Citizendia

Attorney General of the United States

Official seal
Incumbent:
Michael Mukasey
First:
Edmund Randolph
Formation:
September 26, 1789
Presidential Line of Succession:
Seventh

The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. § 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. Michael Bernard Mukasey (mjuːˈkeɪzi(born July 28, 1941)is an American lawyer currently the 81st Attorney General of the United States, and Edmund Jenings Randolph ( August 10, 1753 September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For animal rights group see Justice Department (JD The United States Department of Justice ( DOJ) is a Cabinet department Title 28 ( Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) is the portion of the United States Code (federal statutory law that governs the federal judicial system The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. The Attorney General is considered to be the chief lawyer of the US government. The Attorney General serves as a member of the President's Cabinet, but is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title Secretary. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by The United States Cabinet (usually simplified as "the Cabinet" is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the Executive branch of the Federal government A secretary is either an administrative assistant in business office administration, or a certain type of mid- or high-level governmental position such as a

The Attorney General is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives He or she serves at the pleasure of the President and can be removed by the President at any time; the Attorney General is also subject to impeachment by the House of Representatives and trial in the Senate for "treason, bribery, and other high crimes and misdemeanors. Impeachment in the United States is an expressed power of the Legislature which allows for formal charges to be brought against a civil officer of government for conduct The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives "

On November 9, 2007, Michael B. Mukasey was confirmed to serve as the 81st Attorney General of the United States. Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Michael Bernard Mukasey (mjuːˈkeɪzi(born July 28, 1941)is an American lawyer currently the 81st Attorney General of the United States, and

The office of Attorney General was established by Congress in 1789. In most Common law jurisdictions the Attorney General, or Attorney-General, is the main legal advisor to the government and in some jurisdictions may in addition The United States Congress is the bicameral Legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the President of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by "[1] Only in 1870 was the Department of Justice established to support the Attorney General in the discharge of his responsibilities.

The members of the Department of Justice represent the United States in legal matters generally and offer advice and opinions to the President and to the heads of the executive departments of the Government when so requested. The Attorney General appears in person to represent the Government before the Supreme Court in cases of exceptional importance. Under most circumstances the United States Solicitor General argues before the Supreme Court on the government's behalf. The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States The Attorney General is seventh in the United States presidential line of succession. The presidential line of succession defines who may become or act as President of the United States upon the incapacity death resignation or removal from office (by Impeachment


Contents

List of Attorneys General

#PictureNameState of ResidenceTerm of OfficePresident(s) served under
1Edmund Jenings RandolphVirginiaSeptember 26, 1789January 26, 1794George Washington
2William BradfordPennsylvaniaJanuary 27, 1794August 23, 1795George Washington
3Charles LeeVirginiaDecember 10, 1795February 19, 1801George Washington,
John Adams
4Levi Lincoln, Sr.MassachusettsMarch 5, 1801March 2, 1805Thomas Jefferson
5John BreckinridgeKentuckyAugust 7, 1805December 14, 1806Thomas Jefferson
6Caesar Augustus RodneyDelawareJanuary 20, 1807December 10, 1811Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison
7William PinkneyMarylandDecember 11, 1811February 9, 1814James Madison
8Richard RushPennsylvaniaFebruary 10, 1814November 12, 1817James Madison
9William WirtVirginiaNovember 13, 1817March 4, 1829James Monroe,
John Quincy Adams
10John Macpherson BerrienGeorgiaMarch 9, 1829July 19, 1831Andrew Jackson
11Roger Brooke TaneyMarylandJuly 20, 1831November 14, 1833Andrew Jackson
12Benjamin Franklin ButlerNew YorkNovember 15, 1833July 4, 1838Andrew Jackson,
Martin Van Buren
13Felix GrundyTennesseeJuly 5, 1838January 10, 1840Martin Van Buren
14Henry Dilworth GilpinPennsylvaniaJanuary 11, 1840March 4, 1841Martin Van Buren
15John Jordan CrittendenKentuckyMarch 5, 1841September 12, 1841William Harrison,
John Tyler
16Hugh Swinton LegaréSouth CarolinaSeptember 13, 1841June 30, 1843John Tyler
17John NelsonMarylandJuly 1, 1843March 4, 1845John Tyler
18John Young MasonVirginiaMarch 5, 1845October 16, 1846James Polk
19Nathan CliffordMaineOctober 17, 1846March 17, 1848James Polk
20Isaac TouceyConnecticutJune 21, 1848March 4, 1849James Polk
21Reverdy JohnsonMarylandMarch 8, 1849July 21, 1850Zachary Taylor
22John Jordan CrittendenKentuckyJuly 22, 1850March 4, 1853Millard Fillmore
23Caleb CushingMassachusettsMarch 7, 1853March 4, 1857Franklin Pierce
24Jeremiah Sullivan BlackPennsylvaniaMarch 6, 1857December 16, 1860James Buchanan
25Edwin McMasters StantonOhioDecember 20, 1860March 4, 1861James Buchanan
26Edward BatesMissouriMarch 5, 1861November 24, 1864Abraham Lincoln
27James SpeedKentuckyDecember 2, 1864July 22, 1866Abraham Lincoln,
Andrew Johnson
28Henry StanberryOhioJuly 23, 1866July 16, 1868Andrew Johnson
29William Maxwell EvartsNew YorkJuly 17, 1868March 4, 1869Andrew Johnson
30Ebenezer Rockwood HoarMassachusettsMarch 5, 1869November 22, 1870Ulysses Grant
31Amos Tappan AkermanGeorgiaNovember 23, 1870December 13, 1871Ulysses Grant
32George Henry WilliamsOregonDecember 14, 1871April 25, 1875Ulysses Grant
33Edwards PierrepontNew YorkApril 26, 1875May 21, 1876Ulysses Grant
34Alphonso TaftOhioMay 22, 1876March 4, 1877Ulysses Grant
35Charles DevensMassachusettsMarch 12, 1877March 4, 1881Rutherford Hayes
36Wayne MacVeaghPennsylvaniaMarch 5, 1881December 15, 1881James Garfield
37Benjamin Harris BrewsterPennsylvaniaDecember 16, 1881March 4, 1885Chester Arthur
38Augustus Hill GarlandArkansasMarch 6, 1885March 4, 1889Grover Cleveland
39William Henry Harrison MillerIndianaMarch 7, 1889March 4, 1893Benjamin Harrison
40Richard OlneyMassachusettsMarch 6, 1893April 7, 1895Grover Cleveland
41Judson HarmonOhioApril 8, 1895March 4, 1897Grover Cleveland
42Joseph McKennaCaliforniaMarch 5, 1897January 25, 1898William McKinley
43John William GriggsNew JerseyJanuary 25, 1898March 29, 1901William McKinley
44Philander Chase KnoxPennsylvaniaApril 5, 1901June 30, 1904William McKinley,
Theodore Roosevelt
45William Henry MoodyMassachusettsJuly 1, 1904December 17, 1906Theodore Roosevelt
46Charles Joseph BonaparteMarylandDecember 17, 1906March 4, 1909Theodore Roosevelt
47George Woodward WickershamNew YorkMarch 4, 1909March 4, 1913William Taft
48James Clark McReynoldsNew YorkMarch 5, 1913August 29, 1914Woodrow Wilson
49Thomas Watt GregoryTexasAugust 29, 1914March 4, 1919Woodrow Wilson
50Alexander Mitchell PalmerPennsylvaniaMarch 5, 1919March 4, 1921Woodrow Wilson
51Harry Micajah DaughertyOhioMarch 4, 1921April 6, 1924Warren Harding
52Harlan Fiske StoneNew YorkApril 7, 1924March 1, 1925Calvin Coolidge
53John Garibaldi SargentVermontMarch 7, 1925March 4, 1929Calvin Coolidge
54William DeWitt MitchellMinnesotaMarch 4, 1929March 4, 1933Herbert Hoover
55Homer Stille CummingsConnecticutMarch 4, 1933January 1, 1939Franklin Roosevelt
56William Francis MurphyMichiganJanuary 2, 1939January 18, 1940Franklin Roosevelt
57Robert Houghwout JacksonNew YorkJanuary 18, 1940August 25, 1941Franklin Roosevelt
58Francis Beverley BiddlePennsylvaniaAugust 26, 1941June 26, 1945Franklin Roosevelt,
Harry Truman
59Tom Campbell ClarkTexasJune 27, 1945July 26, 1949Harry Truman
60James Howard McGrathRhode IslandJuly 27, 1949April 3, 1952Harry Truman
61James Patrick McGraneryPennsylvaniaApril 4, 1952January 20, 1953Harry Truman
62Herbert Brownell, Jr.New YorkJanuary 21, 1953October 23, 1957Dwight Eisenhower
63William Pierce RogersNew YorkOctober 23, 1957January 20, 1961Dwight Eisenhower
64Robert Francis KennedyMassachusettsJanuary 20, 1961September 3, 1964John F. Kennedy,
Lyndon Johnson
65Nicholas deBelleville KatzenbachIllinoisJanuary 28, 1965September 30, 1966Lyndon Johnson
66William Ramsey ClarkTexasMarch 10, 1967January 20, 1969Lyndon Johnson
67John Newton MitchellNew YorkJanuary 20, 1969February 15, 1972Richard Nixon
68Richard Gordon KleindienstArizonaFebruary 15, 1972May 25, 1973Richard Nixon
69Elliot Lee RichardsonMassachusettsMay 25, 1973October 20, 1973Richard Nixon
70William Bart SaxbeOhioDecember 17, 1973January 14, 1975Richard Nixon,
Gerald Ford
71Edward Hirsch LeviIllinoisJanuary 14, 1975January 20, 1977Gerald Ford
72Griffin Boyette BellGeorgiaJanuary 26, 1977August 16, 1979Jimmy Carter
73Benjamin Richard CivilettiMarylandAugust 16, 1979January 19, 1981Jimmy Carter
74William French SmithCaliforniaJanuary 23, 1981February 25, 1985Ronald Reagan
75Edwin Meese IIICaliforniaFebruary 25, 1985August 12, 1988Ronald Reagan
76Richard Lewis ThornburghPennsylvaniaAugust 12, 1988August 15, 1991Ronald Reagan,
George H. W. Bush
77William Pelham BarrNew YorkNovember 26, 1991January 20, 1993George H. W. Bush
78Janet RenoFloridaMarch 12, 1993January 20, 2001Bill Clinton
79John David AshcroftMissouriFebruary 2, 2001February 3, 2005George W. Bush
80Alberto R. GonzalesTexasFebruary 3, 2005September 17, 2007George W. Bush
81Michael Bernard MukaseyNew YorkNovember 9, 2007George W. Bush

See also

References

  1. ^ Judiciary Act of 1789, section 35. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Edmund Jenings Randolph ( August 10, 1753 September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the William Bradford ( September 14, 1755 – August 23, 1795) was a lawyer and judge from Philadelphia Pennsylvania, and the second The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the Charles Lee (1758 &ndash June 24 1815) was an American lawyer from Virginia The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Events 1041 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the John Adams (October 30 1735 July 4 1826 was one of the most influential Founding Fathers of the United States. Levi Lincoln Sr ( May 15, 1749 &ndash April 14, 1820) was an American revolutionary and statesman who served as a Minuteman The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence The Commonwealth of Kentucky ( is a state located in the East Central United States of America. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Year 1806 ( MDCCCVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence Caesar Augustus Rodney ( January 4 1772 &ndash June 10 1824) was an American Lawyer and Politician from Delaware ( is a state located on the Atlantic Coast in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1041 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence James Madison Jr (March 16 1751 – June 28 1836 was an American Politician, the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817 and one of the Founding William Pinkney ( March 17, 1764 &ndash February 25, 1822) was an American statesman and diplomat and the seventh U Events 359 - Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common James Madison Jr (March 16 1751 – June 28 1836 was an American Politician, the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817 and one of the Founding Richard Rush ( August 29, 1780 &ndash July 30, 1859) was born in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common James Madison Jr (March 16 1751 – June 28 1836 was an American Politician, the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817 and one of the Founding William Wirt ( November 8, 1772 &ndash February 18, 1834) was an American author and statesman who is credited with turning the The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Events 1002 - English king Ethelred orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display James Monroe (April 28 1758 – July 4 1831 was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825 John Quincy Adams (July 11 1767 &ndash February 23 1848 was an American diplomat and politician who served as the sixth President of the United States John MacPherson Berrien ( August 23, 1781 &ndash January 1, 1856) of Georgia was a United States Senator and Andrew The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837 Roger Brooke Taney ( "tawny" March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the twelfth United States Attorney General Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837 For the 19th century United States politician and general see Benjamin Franklin Butler (politician Benjamin Franklin Butler ( December 17 New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837 Martin Van Buren (December 5 1782 July 24 1862 was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841 Felix Grundy ( September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was a U Tennessee ( is a state located in the Southern United States. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Martin Van Buren (December 5 1782 July 24 1862 was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841 Henry Dilworth Gilpin ( April 14, 1801 &ndash January 29, 1860) was an American lawyer and statesman of Quaker extraction The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Martin Van Buren (December 5 1782 July 24 1862 was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841 John Jordan Crittenden ( September 10, 1786 July 26, 1863) was an American statesman from Kentucky. The Commonwealth of Kentucky ( is a state located in the East Central United States of America. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link This article is about the general and president For his great-great-grandson see William H John Tyler Jr (March 29 1790 January 18 1862 was the tenth President of the United States (1841-1845 and the first ever to obtain that office via succession Hugh Swinton Legaré ( January 2[[ 797]] &ndash) was an American lawyer and politician South Carolina ( is a state in the southern region ( Deep South) of the United States of America. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common John Tyler Jr (March 29 1790 January 18 1862 was the tenth President of the United States (1841-1845 and the first ever to obtain that office via succession John Nelson ( June 1, 1791 &ndash January 8, 1860) was Attorney General of the United States from 1843 to 1845 under John "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1845 ( MDCCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common John Tyler Jr (March 29 1790 January 18 1862 was the tenth President of the United States (1841-1845 and the first ever to obtain that office via succession John Young Mason ( April 18, 1799 &ndash October 3, 1859) was an American politician and diplomat The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1845 ( MDCCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display James Knox Polk ( November 2 1795&ndashJune 15 1849 was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4 1845 to March 4 1849 Nathan Clifford ( August 18, 1803 &ndash July 25, 1881) was an American statesman diplomat and jurist The State of Maine ( is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap James Knox Polk ( November 2 1795&ndashJune 15 1849 was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4 1845 to March 4 1849 Isaac Toucey ( November 15, 1792 July 30, 1869) was an American statesman who served as a U Connecticut ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common James Knox Polk ( November 2 1795&ndashJune 15 1849 was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4 1845 to March 4 1849 Reverdy Johnson ( May 21, 1796 &ndash February 10, 1876) was a statesman and jurist from Maryland. Events 1618 - Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion. Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 356 BC - Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Zachary Taylor (November 24 1784 &ndash July 9 1850 was an American military leader and the twelfth President of the United States. John Jordan Crittenden ( September 10, 1786 July 26, 1863) was an American statesman from Kentucky. The Commonwealth of Kentucky ( is a state located in the East Central United States of America. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Millard Fillmore ( January 7 1800 &ndash March 8 1874 was the thirteenth President of the United States, serving from 1850 until 1853 and the last member of the Whig Caleb Cushing ( January 17, 1800 &ndash January 2, 1879) was an American Statesman and Diplomat who served The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Franklin Pierce (November 23 1804 &ndash October 8 1869 was an American politician and the fourteenth President of the United States, serving from 1853 to Jeremiah Sullivan Black ( January 10, 1810 &ndash August 19, 1883) was an American statesman and lawyer The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting James Buchanan Jr (April 23 1791 – June 1 1868 was the fifteenth President of the United States (1857–1861 Edwin McMasters Stanton ( December 19, 1814 &ndash December 24, 1869) was an American lawyer politician United States Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 69 - Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor. Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common James Buchanan Jr (April 23 1791 – June 1 1868 was the fifteenth President of the United States (1857–1861 Edward Bates ( September 4, 1793 &ndash March 25, 1869) was a U Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal James Speed ( March 11, 1812 &ndash June 25, 1887) was an American lawyer politician and professor The Commonwealth of Kentucky ( is a state located in the East Central United States of America. Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal Andrew Johnson (December 29 1808 – July 31 1875 was the seventeenth President of the United States (1865-69 succeeding to the Presidency upon the assassination Henry Stanbery ( February 20, 1803 &ndash June 26, 1881) was an American lawyer and Presidential Cabinet member Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Andrew Johnson (December 29 1808 – July 31 1875 was the seventeenth President of the United States (1865-69 succeeding to the Presidency upon the assassination William Maxwell Evarts ( February 6, 1818 &ndash February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as US New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Andrew Johnson (December 29 1808 – July 31 1875 was the seventeenth President of the United States (1865-69 succeeding to the Presidency upon the assassination Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar ( February 21, 1816 &ndash January 31, 1895) was an influential American politician and lawyer from Massachusetts The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States Amos Tappan Akerman (February 23 1821 &ndash December 21 1880 served as United States Attorney General under President Ulysses S The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States George Henry Williams ( March 23, 1823 &ndash April 10, 1910) was an American judge and politician Oregon ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States Alternate meaning Pierpont Edwards Edwards Pierrepont ( March 4, 1817 &ndash March 6, 1892 New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States Alphonso Taft ( November 5, 1810 – May 21, 1891) was the Attorney General and Secretary of War under President Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 334 BC - The Greek army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ulysses S Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27 1822 &ndash July 23 1885 was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States Charles Devens (April 4 1820 &ndash January 7 1891 was an American lawyer jurist and statesman The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4 1822 January 17 1893 was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth Isaac Wayne MacVeagh ( April 19, 1833 &ndash January 11, 1917) was an American politician and diplomat The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common James Abram Garfield (November 19 1831 September 19 1881 was the twentieth President of the United States. Benjamin Harris Brewster ( October 13, 1816 &ndash April 4, 1888) was an attorney and politician from New Jersey, who served The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Chester Alan Arthur (October 5 1829 &ndash November 18 1886 was an American politician who served as the twenty-first President of the United States. Augustus Hill Garland ( June 11, 1832 January 26, 1899) was an Arkansas lawyer and politician Arkansas ( is a state located in the southern region of the United States. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18 1837 June 24 1908 was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. William Henry Harrison Miller ( September 6, 1840 &ndash May 25, 1917) was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Benjamin Harrison (August 20 1833 &ndash March 13 1901 was the twenty-third President of the United States, serving one term from 1889 to 1893 For the Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts see Richard Olney II; for the food and wine writer see Richard Olney (food writer The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18 1837 June 24 1908 was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. Judson Harmon ( February 3, 1846 February 22, 1927) was a Democratic politician from Ohio. Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18 1837 June 24 1908 was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. For Joseph McKenna the member (Volunteer in the Irish Republican Army, see List of members of the Irish Republican Army. California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common William McKinley Jr ( January 29, 1843 September 14, 1901) was the twenty-fifth President of the United States, and the last John William Griggs ( July 10, 1849 November 28, 1927) was an American Republican Party Politician, who served New Jersey ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting William McKinley Jr ( January 29, 1843 September 14, 1901) was the twenty-fifth President of the United States, and the last Philander Chase Knox ( May 6, 1853 &ndash October 12, 1921) was an American Lawyer and Politician who served The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on William McKinley Jr ( January 29, 1843 September 14, 1901) was the twenty-fifth President of the United States, and the last Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T William Henry Moody ( December 23 1853 &ndash July 2 1917) was an American politician and Jurist, who held positions The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T Charles Joseph Bonaparte ( June 9, 1851 &ndash June 28, 1921) was a member of the United States Cabinet and a grandson Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T George Woodward Wickersham ( September 19, 1858 &ndash January 26, 1936) was an American lawyer and Presidential Cabinet New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common William Howard Taft (September 15 1857 – March 8 1930 was an American politician, the twenty-seventh President of the United States, the tenth Chief Justice James Clark McReynolds ( February 3, 1862 &ndash August 24, 1946) was an American Lawyer and Judge who served New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28 1856—February 3 1924 was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. Thomas Watt Gregory ( November 6, 1861 &ndash February 26, 1933) was an American attorney and Cabinet Secretary Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708) Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28 1856—February 3 1924 was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4 1872 - May 11 1936 was the Attorney General of the United States from 1919 to 1921 The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28 1856—February 3 1924 was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. Harry Micajah Daugherty ( January 26, 1860 &ndash October 12, 1941) (daw- HER -tee was an American politician Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2 1865 August 2 1923 was the twenty-ninth President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack aged Harlan Fiske Stone ( October 11 1872 – April 22 1946) was an American Lawyer and jurist. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Calvin Coolidge Jr (July 4 1872 January 5 1933 was the thirtieth President of the United States (1923–1929 John Garibaldi Sargent ( October 13, 1860 &ndash March 5, 1939) was an American lawyer and statesman Vermont ( is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Calvin Coolidge Jr (July 4 1872 January 5 1933 was the thirtieth President of the United States (1923–1929 William DeWitt Mitchell ( September 9, 1874 &ndash August 24, 1955) was appointed to the position of U Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10 1874 &ndash October 20 1964 was the thirty-first President of the United States (1929–1933 Homer Stille Cummings ( April 30 1870 - September 10 1956) was a U Connecticut ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. William Francis (Frank Murphy ( April 13, 1890 July 19, 1949) was a Politician and Jurist from Michigan. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Robert Houghwout Jackson ( February 13, 1892 &ndash October 9, 1954) was United States Attorney General (1940&ndash1941 and an New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Francis Beverley Biddle ( May 9, 1886 – October 4, 1968) was an American lawyer and Judge who was Attorney General The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Thomas Campbell Clark ( September 23, 1899 – June 13, 1977) was United States Attorney General from 1945 to 1949 and an Associate Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. James Howard McGrath ( November 28 1903 – September 2 1966) was an American politician and Attorney from the U Rhode Island ( officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. James Patrick McGranery ( July 8, 1895 &ndash December 23, 1962) was an American lawyer and politician The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Herbert Brownell Jr ( February 20, 1904 — May 1, 1996) was the Attorney General New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14 1890 – March 28 1969 was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general William Pierce Rogers ( June 23, 1913 &ndash January 2, 2001) was an American politician who served as a Cabinet officer New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14 1890 – March 28 1969 was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy (November 20 1925 – June 6 1968 also called RFK, was the United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964 and a The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29 1917&ndashNovember 22 1963 often referred to by his initials JFK, was the thirty-fifth President of Nicholas deBelleville Katzenbach (born January 17, 1922) is an American lawyer who served as United States Attorney General during the Lyndon The State of Illinois ( roughly ill-i-NOY is a state of the United States of America, the 21st to be admitted to the Union. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. William Ramsey Clark (born December 18 1927 is a lawyer and former United States Attorney General. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Newton Mitchell (September 1913 &ndash November 9, 1988) was the first United States Attorney General ever to be convicted of illegal activities and New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Richard Gordon Kleindienst ( August 05, 1923 – February 03, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician The State of Arizona ( is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. Elliot Lee Richardson ( July 20, 1920 &ndash December 31, 1999) was an American lawyer and politician who was a member of the cabinet The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. William Bart Saxbe (born June 24, 1916) was an American politician of the Republican Party, who served as a U Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. Events 1129 - Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr (July 14 1913 December 26 2006 was the thirty-eighth President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977 and the fortieth Vice President Edward Hirsch Levi ( June 26, 1911 – March 7, 2000) was an American academic leader scholar and statesman who served as The State of Illinois ( roughly ill-i-NOY is a state of the United States of America, the 21st to be admitted to the Union. Events 1129 - Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr (July 14 1913 December 26 2006 was the thirty-eighth President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977 and the fortieth Vice President Griffin Boyette Bell (born October 31, 1918) is an American lawyer and former United States Attorney General. The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) James Earl "Jimmy" Carter Jr (born October 1 1924 was the thirty-ninth President of the United States, serving from 1977 to 1981 and the recipient of the 2002 Benjamin Richard Civiletti (born July 17, 1935, in Peekskill New York) served as the United States Attorney General during the last Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Events 1419 - Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 James Earl "Jimmy" Carter Jr (born October 1 1924 was the thirty-ninth President of the United States, serving from 1977 to 1981 and the recipient of the 2002 William French Smith ( August 26 1917 &ndash October 29 1990) was an American lawyer and the 74th Attorney General of the California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Edwin "Ed" Meese III (born December 2, 1931 in Oakland California) served as the seventy-fifth Attorney General of the United California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Richard Lewis "Dick" Thornburgh (born July 16, 1932) is a Lawyer and Republican politician who served as the Governor of Pennsylvania The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12 1924 served as the forty-first President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 43 BC - The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian" later "Caesar Augustus" Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12 1924 served as the forty-first President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 Janet Reno (born July 21, 1938) was the Attorney General of the United States ( 1993 &ndash 2001) Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Events 250 - Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III, August 19 1946 served as the forty-second President of the United States John David Ashcroft (born May 9 1942) is an American Politician who was the 79th United States Attorney General. Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. Alberto R Gonzales (born August 4 1955) was the 80th Attorney General of the United States. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Events 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry uniting the fortunes of those two states Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. Michael Bernard Mukasey (mjuːˈkeɪzi(born July 28, 1941)is an American lawyer currently the 81st Attorney General of the United States, and New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. United States Deputy Attorney General is the second-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States The Associate Attorney General is the third-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. Many of the divisions and offices of the United States Department of Justice are headed by an Assistant Attorney General. A subpoena duces tecum ( Latin for "bring with you under penalty of punishment" is specific form of a Subpoena ( Summons, literally A subpoena ad testificandum is a Court summons to appear and give oral testimony for use at a hearing or trial The United States Judiciary Act of 1789 (1 Stat 73 was a landmark Statute adopted on September 24, 1789 in the first session of

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