Citizendia

Tuanku Syed Putra
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (King of Malaysia) and Raja of Perlis
Image:Tuanku Syed Putra.jpg
Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalulail
Reign1945 - 2000
Coronation1946
Born1920
BirthplaceArau, Perlis
Died2000
Place of deathKuala Lumpur
PredecessorTuanku Syed Hamzah
Raja MudaTuanku Syed Sirajuddin
SuccessorTuanku Syed Sirajuddin
ConsortTuanku Budrirah
IssueTunku Syed Sirajuddin
FatherTuanku Syed Hassan Jamalulail

In full, Almarhum Tuanku Sayyid Putra ibni Almarhum Sir Syed Hassan Jamalullail, KCMG (November 25, 1920 – April 16, 2000) was the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong (a constitutional monarch with a five-year term) of Malaya and later of Malaysia (September 21, 1960 – September 20, 1965), and sixth Raja of Perlis from 1945 to 2000. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Arau is the royal capital of Perlis in Malaysia. It is located in Peninsular Malaysia, 14 kilometers southeast of the official state capital of Kangar This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Kuala Lumpur (ˈkwɑːləlʊmˈpʊər Malay /kwɑlɑlʊmpʊ/ and locally /kwɑləlʊmpɔ/ or even /kɔlɔmpɔ/ or often abbreviated as K Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail is the second of ten children of HRH Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail is the second of ten children of HRH Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail For the Lost character please see Sayid Jarrah Sayyid ( ar سيد) (plural Saadah is an Honorific title Sir is an Honorific used as a title (see Knight) and in several other modern contexts The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George Prince Regent (later George Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia A constitutional monarchy, or a limited monarchy, is a form of Constitutional Government, wherein either an elected or hereditary Monarch is The Federation of Malaya (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was a federation of 11 states formed on January 31 1948 from the nine Malay states and the British For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. For other uses see Raja (disambiguation and Rajah (disambiguation. This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

Early career

He was the son of Syed Hassan bin Syed Mahmud Jamalullail (1897–1935), sometime Bakal Raja or heir presumptive to the throne of Perlis, by his commoner wife Wan Teh binti Wan Endut (d. This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. 1952). [1] Born in Arau, he was educated at the Arau Malay School and later at Penang Free School between 1937 and 1939. Arau is the royal capital of Perlis in Malaysia. It is located in Peninsular Malaysia, 14 kilometers southeast of the official state capital of Kangar Penang Free School is a Secondary school located on Jalan Masjid Negeri (previously Green Lane) George Town, Penang, Malaysia [2] At the age of 18, he joined the Perlis administrative service, becoming a magistrate and in 1940, was transferred to Kuala Lumpur to serve as Second Magistrate in the Criminal Court. Kuala Lumpur (ˈkwɑːləlʊmˈpʊər Malay /kwɑlɑlʊmpʊ/ and locally /kwɑləlʊmpɔ/ or even /kɔlɔmpɔ/ or often abbreviated as K [3]

The Perlis Succession Dispute

The fourth Raja of Perlis, Tuanku Syed Alwi ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Safi Jamalullail (born 1881; reigned 1905–1943) was childless. However, he had several half-brothers who were competing for the role of heir presumptive. [4] The succession to the Perlis throne was not automatic and an heir presumptive had to be confirmed in that post by the State Council comprising the Raja and several others. [5]

Syed Putra's paternal grandfather Syed Mahmud, was the oldest son of Raja Syed Safi ibni Almarhum Syed Alwi Jamalullail (the third Raja). He was also a half brother of Raja Syed Alwi. [6]He served as Raja Muda until 1912 [7] when he was convicted and jailed in Alor Star, Kedah until 1917. Alor Star, formerly known as Alor Setar is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia, and Kota Setar District's Administrative Centre. Kedah ( Jawi: قدح pop 1778188 is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. Two years later, he died in Alor Star. [8] On December 6, 1934, Syed Mahmud's son Syed Hassan was, by a three to one vote, selected by the State Council as Bakal Raja or heir presumptive. Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. However, Syed Hassan died on October 18, 1935. Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [9]

On April 30, 1938, again by a three to one vote, the State Council chose Syed Putra (son of Syed Hassan) as the Bakal Raja. Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This choice was opposed by Syed Hamzah, the younger half-brother of Raja Syed Alwi and himself Vice-President of the State Council on the grounds that Syed Putra was too far removed from the throne under the Islamic inheritance laws (primogeniture did not then apply in Perlis). However, the British colonial rulers supported Syed Putra. [10]

Japanese occupation

On the outbreak of the World War II, Raja Syed Alwi retreated to Kuala Kangsar, Perak. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Kuala Kangsar (population 39300 is the royal town of Perak, Malaysia, located at the mouth of Kangsar River, where it flows into the Perak River Perak is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is the second largest state in Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of He returned to Perlis on December 28, 1941 but was already very ill and state affairs were exercised by Syed Hamzah. Events 1065 - Westminster Abbey is Consecrated. 1308 - The reign of Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [11] Syed Putra was at the time serving in the judiciary in Kuala Kumpur and had been advised by Sultan Musa Ghiatuddin Riayat Shah of Selangor to remain there. Almarhum Sultan Musa Ghiatuddin Riayat Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah (1893-1955 was Sultan of Selangor in Malaysia during the Japanese Selangor ( Jawi script: سلاڠور population 72 million is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. In May 1942, Syed Hamzah persuaded Raja Syed Alwi to withdraw Syed Putra's appointment as Bakal Raja and instead Syed Hamzah himself was appointed to that post. Raja Syed Alwi died in Arau on February 1, 1943 and a day later, before the funeral, Syed Hamzah was proclaimed fifth Raja of Perlis, by the consent of the Japanese Military Governor of Kedah and Perlis. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Kedah ( Jawi: قدح pop 1778188 is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. [12]

Syed Putra and his family stayed in Klang until May 15, 1942 when he returned to Perlis. Klang (ˈklæŋ ( Malay: Kelang ( is the royal capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia within a district Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. He lived in a hut near the Arau railway station and received a $90 a month allowance from Raja Syed Alwi but this ceased on the latter's death. Arau is the royal capital of Perlis in Malaysia. It is located in Peninsular Malaysia, 14 kilometers southeast of the official state capital of Kangar [13] On March 29, 1945 he left for Kelantan, the home state of his consort Tengku Budriah, where he sold cakes and sundry goods for a living. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Budriah binti AlMarhum Tengku Ismail was born in Kuala Krai, Kelantan on March 18 1924 [14]

Return of the British

The British Military Administration (BMA) under Lord Louis Mountbatten refused to recognise Syed Hamzah as Raja. The British Military Administration (BMA was the Interim administrator of British Malaya between the end of World War II and the establishment of the Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, On September 18, 1945, Syed Hamzah abdicated. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar [15] He went into exile in Thailand and died in Arau on February 20, 1958. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj Arau is the royal capital of Perlis in Malaysia. It is located in Peninsular Malaysia, 14 kilometers southeast of the official state capital of Kangar Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [16]

On December 4, 1945 the British proclaimed Syed Putra as sixth Raja of Perlis. "December 4th" redirects here For the song by Jay-Z, see December 4th (song. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar He returned to Perlis from Kelantan, via Padang Besar. Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. Padang Besar is a border town located at northern part of Perlis state in Malaysia. He was installed on March 12, 1949. Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [17]

The Malayan Union experiment

Raja Syed Putra objected to the Malayan Union treaty on the grounds that it contravened the 1930 British-Perlis Treaty giving governing power to the Raja-in-council. The Malayan Union was a federation of the Malay states and the Straits Settlements excluding Singapore. However, his protests that he signed under duress was rejected by the British. Subsequently, like all other Malay rulers, Raja Syed Putra repudiated the Malayan Union treaty. [18]

Election as Deputy King

Raja Syed Putra was elected Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong by the Malay rulers and served in that office from April 14, 1960 until the death of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah on September 1, 1960. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Election as King

Raja Syed Putra was elected third Yang di-Pertuan Agong of independent Malaya and served in that office from September 21, 1960. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia The Federation of Malaya (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was a federation of 11 states formed on January 31 1948 from the nine Malay states and the British Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He was installed at Istana Negara on January 4, 1961. Istana Negara or National Palace is the official residence of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia. Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. On September 16, 1963 upon the proclamation of the Malaysian Federation comprising Malaya, British Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore, he became Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Federation of Malaya (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was a federation of 11 states formed on January 31 1948 from the nine Malay states and the British Sabah is a Malaysian state located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo. Sarawak is one of two Malaysian states on the Island of Borneo. Singapore The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and He completed his term of office on September 20, 1965. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar.

Role as King

In September 1963, Malaysia was formed and Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra became known as the last King of Malaya, the first King of Malaysia and the only King that Singapore has ever had in modern history. For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and The Federation of Malaya (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was a federation of 11 states formed on January 31 1948 from the nine Malay states and the British Singapore

Raja Syed Putra's term of office as Yang di-Pertuan Agong was marked by the Indonesian Confrontation between newly-created Malaysia and its larger neighbour, Indonesia. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. He offered to stay on as Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the end of his term, to see out the end of Confrontation, but this suggestion was rejected by then prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia Sir Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, CH ( February 8 1903 &ndash December 6 [19]

As Yang di-Pertuan Agong, he instructed proper treatment of the royal regalia, which he believed was partly responsible for the mysterious final illness and death of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, his immediate predecessor. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia The Royal Regalia of Malaysia includes all the items which are deemed sacred and symbolic of the supremacy and authority of His Majesty [20]

The Stadium Negara, the Parliament House, the Muzium Negara, the Subang International Airport, the Masjid Negara and the wharves at Klang Straits represent some of the milestones of progress which marked the King's happy reign. Stadium Negara is a Stadium in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and was the first indoor stadium in the country The Malaysian Houses of Parliament is a building complex where the Malaysian The National Museum (in Malay Muzium Negara) is the Malaysian national museum which is located outside Perdana Lake Gardens in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport, LTSAAS (formerly Subang International Airport) often called Subang Airport, is an Airport located in The Masjid Negara is the national mosque of Malaysia, located in Kuala Lumpur.

But there were sad times as well. Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra was perturbed that the separation of Singapore from Malaysia had to happen on Aug 9, 1965, just three weeks before the Merdeka celebrations, and about one month before he left office. The sometimes turbulent relationship between the People's Action Party (PAP and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO, which were and still are Merdeka is a word in the Malay language meaning Independence.

Later role, death and funeral

Raja Syed Putra became the doyen of the Malay rulers, giving advice to more junior Rulers especially during the constitutional crisis with the then prime minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in 1983 and again in 1993. Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad (ma'ħɑðiɽ bin mʊħɑmmæd̚ (recorded as born on 20 December 1925 was the fourth Prime Minister of He died at the National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur on April 16, 2000. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. At that time, he was the longest reigning monarch in the world, a position he inherited from Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein in 1989. Franz Joseph II Prince of Liechtenstein, (Franz Joseph Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella ( August 16, 1906 Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) He was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Arau, Perlis. Arau is the royal capital of Perlis in Malaysia. It is located in Peninsular Malaysia, 14 kilometers southeast of the official state capital of Kangar This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. [21]

Family life

Tuanku Syed Putra married twice:

  1. in 1941 to Tengku Budriah binti Tengku Ismail of the Patani Sultanate in Thailand. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Budriah binti AlMarhum Tengku Ismail was born in Kuala Krai, Kelantan on March 18 1924 Pattani ( Thai ปัตตานี is one of the southern provinces ( changwat) of Thailand. Sultan (سلطان is an Islamic title with several historical meanings The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj She served as his consort with the title of Raja Perempuan of Perlis and as Raja Permaisuri Agong. Raja Permaisuri Agong, or in full Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri Agong, is the title given to the Queen of Malaysia, consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong She is the mother of the current Raja of Perlis, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin as well as four other sons and five daughters
  2. in 1952 to Che Puan Mariam (1924–1985) by whom he had three sons and one daughter

Trivia

  1. Jalan Syed Putra (formerly Lorney Drive) in Kuala Lumpur was named after him
  2. Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra in Perlis is named after him
  3. Tuanku Syed Putra is the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong to have completed his term in office
  4. Tuanku Syed Putra was the longest serving ruler of any state after serving as Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail is the second of ten children of HRH Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail Jalan Syed Putra (formerly Jalan Lornie ( Federal route) is a major road in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. SMSTSP (Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra Tuanku Syed Putra Secondary Science School, Kangar 01000 Perlis, Malaysia. He died as Raja of Perlis thirty five years after completing his term as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
  5. He was the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong to wear the official installation robe (baju sikap) of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a tradition that has been followed ever since
  6. He was the youngest person ever elected Yang di-Pertuan Agong being 39 years 329 days old. The Royal Regalia of Malaysia includes all the items which are deemed sacred and symbolic of the supremacy and authority of His Majesty The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia

Notes

  1. ^ Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) The Royal Families of South-East Asia Shahindera Sdn Bhd
  2. ^ (December 27, 2002) Penang Free School newsletter
  3. ^ Willan, HC (1945) Interviews with the Malay rulers CAB101/69, CAB/HIST/B/4/7
  4. ^ Buyong Adil (1981) Sejarah Perlis pp 34–35 DBP
  5. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Sejarah Kerajaan Perlis 1841–1957 p 231 MBRAS
  6. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit p 232
  7. ^ Perlis State Council minutes (April 15, 1912) CO273 1098a. Events 537 - The Hagia Sophia is completed 1512 - The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting 386/22831
  8. ^ Secret Memorandum Howitt to Shenton Thomas (March 25, 1937) Papers of John Hamer MSS ind. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ocn. s 316 Box 1 File 1
  9. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit p 232
  10. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit p 262
  11. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit p 266
  12. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit pp 267–268
  13. ^ Willan, HC (1945) Op Cit
  14. ^ Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail My Personal Experience Just Before and After the Japanese Occupation of Malaya in Papers of John Hamer MSS ind. Ocn. s 316 Box 1 File 1
  15. ^ Willan, HC (1945) Op Cit
  16. ^ Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) Op Cit
  17. ^ Che Puan Temenggung Perlis (1995) Putra: Biografi yang diperkenankan tentang riwayat hidup DYMM Raja Perlis, Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail pp 53 and 56
  18. ^ Tang Su Chin, Julie (2002) Op Cit pp 279–297
  19. ^ Tunku Abdul Rahman (1977) Looking Back p 343 Pustaka Antara, Kuala Lumpur
  20. ^ Tunku Abdul Rahman (1977) Op Cit p 342
  21. ^ (April 18, 2000) Utusan Malaysia


Preceded by
Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah
(Sultan of Selangor)		Yang di-Pertuan Agong
(King of Malaysia)		Succeeded by
Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah
(Sultan of Terengganu)
Preceded by
Syed Hamzah		Raja of PerlisSucceeded by
Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the highest ranking office created by the constitution of the federation of Malaysia In full Almarhum Sultan Sir Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Zainal Abidin III KCMG, (1906/1907?- September 20, This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail is the second of ten children of HRH Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail
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