This is a timeline of the History of South Africa. Ancient history The Bushmen See also Ancient History of South Africa Some three million years ago Ape -human-like Hominids For sport see Timeline of South African sport. This is a timeline of sport in South Africa. For other events see the Timeline of South African history Pre Union of South Africa

Contents 1 Before European colonisation 2 Colonization 3 Union of South Africa 4 Republic of South Africa 5 Post Apartheid 6 References

Before European colonisation

• Early BCE Southern Africa
• Early ACE Southern Africa

Colonization

• 1400s
• 1500s
• 1600s - 1610s - 1620s - 1630s - 1640s - 1650s - 1660s - 1670s - 1680s - 1690s
• 1700s - 1710s - 1720s - 1730s - 1740s - 1750s - 1760s - 1770s - 1780s - 1790s
• 1800s: 1800 - 1801 - 1802 - 1803 - 1804 - 1805 - 1806 - 1807 - 1808 - 1809
• 1810s: 1810 - 1811 - 1812 - 1813 - 1814 - 1815 - 1816 - 1817 - 1818 - 1819
• 1820s: 1820 - 1821 - 1822 - 1823 - 1824 - 1825 - 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829
• 1830s: 1830 - 1831 - 1832 - 1833 - 1834 - 1835 - 1836 - 1837 - 1838 - 1839
• 1840s: 1840 - 1841 - 1842 - 1843 - 1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1847 - 1848 - 1849
• 1850s: 1850 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 - 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859
• 1860s: 1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869
• 1870s: 1870 - 1871 - 1872 - 1873 - 1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 - 1878 - 1879
• 1880s: 1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 - 1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889
• 1890s: 1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 - 1898 - 1899
• 1900s: 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909

Union of South Africa

• 1910s: 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918 - 1919
• 1920s: 1920 - 1921 - 1922 - 1923 - 1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929
• 1930s: 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939
• 1940s: 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 - 1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949
• 1950s: 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 - 1954 - 1955 - 1956 - 1957 - 1958 - 1959
• 1960s: 1960

Republic of South Africa

• 1960s: 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969
• 1970s: 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 - 1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 - 1978 - 1979
• 1980s: 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 - 1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989
• 1990s: 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993

Post Apartheid

• 1990s: 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999
• 2000s: 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008

References

• A-Z of South African Politics: the Essential Handbook, 1999, edited by Phillip Van Niekerk and Barbara Ludman, London, NY: Penguin Books
• Africa Confidential who's who of Southern Africa, edited by Patrick Smith, Oxford, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998
• ANC's Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1996
• Atlas of Mutual Heritage
• BBC News Africa
• Encyclopædia Britannica Online
• Historical dictionary of South Africa, Christopher Saunders, Nicholas Southey' 2nd Edition, Lanham, Md. See also ADs in Southern Africa, and the Timeline of South African history. See also Southern Africa BC, 15th century in South Africa, and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1700s in South Africa, other events of 1710s, 1720s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1710s in South Africa, other events of 1720s, 1730s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1720s in South Africa, other events of 1730s, 1740s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1730s in South Africa, other events of 1740s, 1750s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1740s in South Africa, other events of 1750s, 1760s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1750s in South Africa, other events of 1760s, 1770s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1760s in South Africa, other events of 1770s, 1780s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1770s in South Africa, other events of 1780s, 1790s in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1780s in South Africa, other events of 1790s, 1800 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1790s in South Africa, other events of 1800, 1801 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1800 in South Africa, other events of 1801, 1802 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1801 in South Africa, other events of 1802, 1803 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1802 in South Africa, other events of 1803, 1804 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1803 in South Africa, other events of 1804, 1805 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1804 in South Africa, other events of 1805, 1806 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1805 in South Africa, other events of 1806, 1807 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1806 in South Africa, other events of 1807, 1808 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1807 in South Africa, other events of 1808, 1809 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1808 in South Africa, other events of 1809, 1810 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1809 in South Africa, other events of 1810, 1811 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1810 in South Africa, other events of 1811, 1812 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1811 in South Africa, other events of 1812, 1813 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1812 in South Africa, other events of 1813, 1814 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1813 in South Africa, other events of 1814, 1815 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1814 in South Africa, other events of 1815, 1816 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1815 in South Africa, other events of 1816, 1817 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1816 in South Africa, other events of 1817, 1818 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1817 in South Africa, other events of 1818, 1819 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1818 in South Africa, other events of 1819, 1820 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1819 in South Africa, other events of 1820, 1821 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1820 in South Africa, other events of 1821, 1822 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1821 in South Africa, other events of 1822, 1823 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1822 in South Africa, other events of 1823, 1824 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1823 in South Africa, other events of 1824, 1825 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1824 in South Africa, other events of 1825, 1826 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1825 in South Africa, other events of 1826, 1827 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1826 in South Africa, other events of 1827, 1828 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1827 in South Africa, other events of 1828, 1829 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1828 in South Africa, other events of 1829, 1830 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1829 in South Africa, other events of 1830, 1831 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1830 in South Africa, other events of 1831, 1832 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1831 in South Africa, other events of 1832, 1833 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1832 in South Africa, other events of 1833, 1834 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1833 in South Africa, other events of 1834, 1835 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1834 in South Africa, other events of 1835, 1836 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1835 in South Africa, other events of 1836, 1837 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1836 in South Africa, other events of 1837, 1838 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1837 in South Africa, other events of 1838, 1839 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1838 in South Africa, other events of 1839, 1840 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1839 in South Africa, other events of 1840, 1841 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1840 in South Africa, other events of 1841, 1842 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1841 in South Africa, other events of 1842, 1843 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1842 in South Africa, other events of 1997, 1844 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1843 in South Africa, other events of 1844, 1845 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1844 in South Africa, other events of 1845, 1846 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1845 in South Africa, other events of 1846, 1847 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1846 in South Africa, other events of 1847, 1848 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1847 in South Africa, other events of 1848, 1849 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1848 in South Africa, other events of 1849, 1850 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1849 in South Africa, other events of 1850, 1851 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1850 in South Africa, other events of 1851, 1852 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1851 in South Africa, other events of 1852, 1853 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1852 in South Africa, other events of 1853, 1854 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1853 in South Africa, other events of 1854, 1855 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1854 in South Africa, other events of 1855, 1856 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1855 in South Africa, other events of 1856, 1857 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1856 in South Africa, other events of 1857, 1858 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1857 in South Africa, other events of 1858, 1859 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1858 in South Africa, other events of 1859, 1860 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1859 in South Africa, other events of 1860, 1861 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1860 in South Africa, other events of 1861, 1862 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1861 in South Africa, other events of 1862, 1863 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1862 in South Africa, other events of 1863, 1864 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1863 in South Africa, other events of 1864, 1865 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1864 in South Africa, other events of 1865, 1866 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1865 in South Africa, other events of 1866, 1867 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1866 in South Africa, other events of 1867, 1868 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1867 in South Africa, other events of 1868, 1869 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1868 in South Africa, other events of 1869, 1870 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1869 in South Africa, other events of 1870, 1871 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1870 in South Africa, other events of 1871, 1872 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1871 in South Africa, other events of 1872, 1873 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1872 in South Africa, other events of 1873, 1874 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1873 in South Africa, other events of 1874, 1875 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1874 in South Africa, other events of 1875, 1876 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1875 in South Africa, other events of 1876, 1877 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1876 in South Africa, other events of 1877, 1878 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1877 in South Africa, other events of 1878, 1879 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1878 in South Africa, other events of 1879, 1880 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1879 in South Africa, other events of 1880, 1881 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1880 in South Africa, other events of 1881, 1882 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1881 in South Africa, other events of 1882, 1883 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1882 in South Africa, other events of 1883, 1884 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1883 in South Africa, other events of 1884, 1885 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1884 in South Africa, other events of 1885, 1886 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1885 in South Africa, other events of 1886, 1887 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1886 in South Africa, other events of 1887, 1888 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1887 in South Africa, other events of 1888, 1889 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1888 in South Africa, other events of 1889, 1890 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1889 in South Africa, 1891 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1890 in South Africa, other events of 1891, 1891 in South African sport, 1892 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1891 in South Africa, other events of 1892, 1893 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1892 in South Africa, other events of 1893, 1894 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1893 in South Africa, other events of 1894, 1895 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1894 in South Africa, other events of 1895, 1896 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1895 in South Africa, other events of 1896, 1896 in South African sport, 1897 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1896 in South Africa, other events of 1897, 1898 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1897 in South Africa, other events of 1898, 1899 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1898 in South Africa, other events of 1899, 1900 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1899 in South Africa, other events of 1900, 1901 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1900 in South Africa, other events of 1901, 1902 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1901 in South Africa, other events of 1902, 1903 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1902 in South Africa, other events of 1903, 1904 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1903 in South Africa, other events of 1904, 1905 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1904 in South Africa, other events of 1905, 1906 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1905 in South Africa, other events of 1906, 1906 in South African sport, 1907 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1906 in South Africa, other events of 1907, 1908 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1907 in South Africa, other events of 1908, 1909 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1908 in South Africa, other events of 1909, 1910 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1909 in South Africa, other events of 1910, 1911 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1910 in South Africa, other events of 1911, 1912 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1911 in South Africa, other events of 1912, 1913 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1912 in South Africa, other events of 1913, 1914 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1913 in South Africa, other events of 1914, 1915 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1914 in South Africa, other events of 1915, 1916 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1915 in South Africa, other events of 1916, 1917 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1916 in South Africa, other events of 1917, 1918 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1917 in South Africa, other events of 1918, 1919 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1918 in South Africa, other events of 1919, 1920 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1919 in South Africa, other events of 1920, 1921 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1920 in South Africa, other events of 1921, 1922 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1921 in South Africa, other events of 1922, 1923 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1922 in South Africa, other events of 1923, 1924 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1923 in South Africa, other events of 1924, 1925 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1924 in South Africa, other events of 1925, 1926 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1925 in South Africa, other events of 1926, 1927 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1926 in South Africa, other events of 1927, 1928 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1927 in South Africa, other events of 1928, 1929 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1928 in South Africa, other events of 1929, 1930 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1929 in South Africa, other events of 1930, 1931 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1930 in South Africa, other events of 1931, 1932 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1931 in South Africa, other events of 1932, 1933 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1932 in South Africa, other events of 1933, 1934 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1933 in South Africa, other events of 1934, 1935 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1934 in South Africa, other events of 1935, 1936 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1935 in South Africa, other events of 1936, 1937 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1936 in South Africa, other events of 1937, 1938 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1937 in South Africa, other events of 1938, 1939 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1938 in South Africa, other events of 1939, 1940 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1939 in South Africa, other events of 1940, 1941 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1940 in South Africa, other events of 1941, 1942 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1941 in South Africa, other events of 1942, 1943 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1942 in South Africa, other events of 1943, 1944 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1943 in South Africa, other events of 1944, 1945 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1944 in South Africa, other events of 1945, 1946 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1945 in South Africa, other events of 1946, 1947 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1946 in South Africa, other events of 1947, 1948 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1947 in South Africa, other events of 1948, 1949 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1948 in South Africa, other events of 1949, 1950 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1949 in South Africa, other events of 1950, 1951 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1950 in South Africa, other events of 1951, 1952 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1951 in South Africa, other events of 1952, 1953 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1952 in South Africa, other events of 1953, 1954 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1953 in South Africa, other events of 1954, 1955 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1954 in South Africa, other events of 1955, 1956 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1955 in South Africa, other events of 1956, 1957 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1956 in South Africa, other events of 1957, 1958 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1957 in South Africa, other events of 1958, 1959 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1958 in South Africa, other events of 1959, 1960 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1959 in South Africa, other events of 1960, 1960 in South African sport, 1961 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1960 in South Africa, other events of 1961, 1962 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1961 in South Africa, other events of 1962, 1963 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1962 in South Africa, other events of 1963, 1964 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1963 in South Africa, other events of 1964, 1965 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1964 in South Africa, other events of 1965, 1965 in South African sport, 1966 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African Events February 11 February - District Six, Cape Town is declared a "White Group Area" by the government See also 1966 in South Africa, other events of 1967, 1968 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1967 in South Africa, other events of 1968, 1969 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1968 in South Africa, other events of 1969, 1970 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1969 in South Africa, other events of 1970, 1971 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1970 in South Africa, other events of 1971, 1972 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1971 in South Africa, other events of 1972, 1973 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1972 in South Africa, other events of 1973, 1974 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1973 in South Africa, other events of 1974, 1975 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1974 in South Africa, other events of 1975, 1976 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1975 in South Africa, other events of 1976, 1977 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1976 in South Africa, other events of 1977, 1978 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1977 in South Africa, other events of 1978, 1979 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1978 in South Africa, other events of 1979, 1980 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1979 in South Africa, other events of 1980, 1981 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1980 in South Africa, other events of 1981, 1982 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1981 in South Africa, other events of 1982, 1983 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1982 in South Africa, other events of 1983, 1983 in South African sport, 1984 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1983 in South Africa, other events of 1984, 1985 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1984 in South Africa, other events of 1985, 1986 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1985 in South Africa, other events of 1986, 1987 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1986 in South Africa, other events of 1987, 1988 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1987 in South Africa, other events of 1988, 1989 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1988 in South Africa, other events of 1989, 1990 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1989 in South Africa, other events of 1990, 1991 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1990 in South Africa, other events of 1991, 1992 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. See also 1991 in South Africa, other events of 1992, 1992 in South African sport, 1993 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1992 in South Africa, other events of 1993, 1993 in South African sport, 1994 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1993 in South Africa, other events of 1994, 1994 in South African sport, 1995 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1994 in South Africa, other events of 1995, 1995 in South African sport, 1996 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1995 in South Africa, other events of 1996, 1996 in South African sport 1997 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1996 in South Africa, other events of 1997, 1997 in South African sport 1998 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1997 in South Africa, other events of 1998, 1998 in South African sport, 1999 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 1998 in South Africa, other events of 1999, 1999 in South African sport, 2000 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African Events February Tropical Cyclone Eline brings heavy rains to Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana Events March March 4 &ndash Ian Syster wins his first national title in the men's marathon clocking 21330 in Durban. See also 2001 in South Africa, other events of 2002, 2002 in South African sport, 2003 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2002 in South Africa, other events of 2003, 2003 in South African sport, 2004 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2003 in South Africa, other events of 2004, 2004 in South African sport, 2005 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2004 in South Africa, other events of 2005, 2005 in South African sport, 2006 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2005 in South Africa, other events of 2006, 2006 in South African sport, 2007 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2006 in South Africa, other events of 2007, 2007 in South African sport, 2008 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African See also 2007 in South Africa, other events of 2008, 2008 in South African sport, 2009 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African Africa Confidential is a fortnightly newsletter covering politics and economics in Africa. , London: Scarecrow Press
• Liberation Archive
• New dictionary of South African biography, edited by E. J. Verwey, Pretoria: HSRC Publishers, 1995
• News24
• Reader's Digest Illustrated Guide to Southern Africa 5th Edition ISBN 0-947008-17-9, 1985
• South Africa History Archive
• Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, Kalley, J. A. ; Schoeman, E. & Andor, Westport: Greenwood, 1999
• Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, DJ Potgieter, Cape Town, 1970
• Who's who in South African politics, Shelagh Gastrow, 3rd Edition, Johannesburg, Ravan Press, 1990
• Who's who in South African politics, Shelagh Gastrow, 4th Edition, Johannesburg, Ravan Press, 1992
• Who did what in South Africa, Mona De Beer, Craighall, South Africa, AD Donker, 1988

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