Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
94Nb | Border: Isomer is < 1 day |
198Au | Border: Isomer is 1–10 days |
91Nb | Border: Isomer is 10–100 days |
For an overview of available representations, see
Table of nuclides.
Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun A table of nuclides or chart of nuclides is a graphic in which Nuclides are drawn such that one axis represents the number of Neutrons and the The various tables below (scroll down) show the known isotopes of the chemical elements. Isotopes (Greek isos = "equal" tópos = "site place" are any of the different types of atoms ( Nuclides A chemical element is a type of Atom that is distinguished by its Atomic number; that is by the number of Protons in its nucleus. [1] They are arranged with increasing atomic numbers (proton numbers) from left to right and increasing neutron numbers from top to bottom. See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton The proton ( Greek πρῶτον / proton "first" is a Subatomic particle with an Electric charge of one positive This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron.
For convenience, two different views of the data are available here: “Segmented tables,” and a single “Unitized table (all elements). ” Choose whichever one you need from the table of contents, below. The unitized table allows easy visualizion of proton/neutron-count trends but requires simultaneous horizontal and vertical scrolling. The segmented tables permit easier examination of a particular chemical element with much less scrolling. Links are provided to quickly jump between the different sections.
Note the example color legend shown at right. Legends similar to this are provided alongside each table below. Cell color denotes the half-life of each isotope. Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page If you’ve scrolled so a color legend is not in view, allowing your cursor to dwell over a cell will cause a pop-up text box to indicate that isotope’s half-life.
Cells with colored borders (note the three bottom cells in the color legend at right) denote the half-life of the most stable nuclear isomer state. A nuclear isomer is a Metastable state of an Atomic nucleus caused by the excitation of one or more of its Nucleons A nuclear isomer occupies The color of the border and the associated half-life of the isomer follow the same convention used for isotope half-lives (white, pink, yellow…). In most cases, a cell’s border is different from that of the cell itself. In some cases however—as with the 198Au cell shown here—a cell and its border are the same color so the border’s presence is denoted with a dotted margin. If a cell has a colored border, information on the isomer’s half-life is included in the pop-up text box when your cursor dwells over the cell.
To learn more about nuclides and to obtain a quick tutorial on the distinction between isotopes, isotones, and isobars, see Table of nuclides. A nuclide (from lat nucleus is a species of Atom characterized by the constitution of its nucleus and hence by the number of Protons, the number of Isotopes (Greek isos = "equal" tópos = "site place" are any of the different types of atoms ( Nuclides This article is about a concept in nuclear physics For biochemistry see Isotonic. A table of nuclides or chart of nuclides is a graphic in which Nuclides are drawn such that one axis represents the number of Neutrons and the
Periodic table

This is a pictorial
periodic chart to assist in choosing the desired table from
Contents above.
The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the Chemical elements Although precursors to this table exist its invention is Clicking on this chart takes you to a larger image; it does not link to sections below.
Segmented table
Isotopes for elements 0-14
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|---|
| n ↓ | n | H | He | 3 | 4 |
|---|
| 0 | | 1H | 2He | Li | Be | 5 | 6 |
|---|
| 1 | 1n | 2H | 3He | 4Li | 5Be | B | C | 7 |
|---|
| 2 | 2n | 3H | 4He | 5Li | 6Be | 7B | 8C | N | 8 |
|---|
| 3 | | 4H | 5He | 6Li | 7Be | 8B | 9C | 10N | O | 9 |
|---|
| 4 | 4n | 5H | 6He | 7Li | 8Be | 9B | 10C | 11N | 12O | F | 10 |
|---|
| 5 | | 6H | 7He | 8Li | 9Be | 10B | 11C | 12N | 13O | 14F | Ne | 11 |
|---|
| 6 | | 7H | 8He | 9Li | 10Be | 11B | 12C | 13N | 14O | 15F | 16Ne | Na | 12 |
|---|
| 7 | 9He | 10Li | 11Be | 12B | 13C | 14N | 15O | 16F | 17Ne | 18Na | Mg | 13 |
|---|
| 8 | 10He | 11Li | 12Be | 13B | 14C | 15N | 16O | 17F | 18Ne | 19Na | 20Mg | Al | 14 |
|---|
| 9 | 12Li | 13Be | 14B | 15C | 16N | 17O | 18F | 19Ne | 20Na | 21Mg | 22Al | Si |
|---|
| 10 | 14Be | 15B | 16C | 17N | 18O | 19F | 20Ne | 21Na | 22Mg | 23Al | 24Si |
|---|
| 11 | 16B | 17C | 18N | 19O | 20F | 21Ne | 22Na | 23Mg | 24Al | 25Si |
|---|
| 12 | 18C | 19N | 20O | 21F | 22Ne | 23Na | 24Mg | 25Al | 26Si |
|---|
| 13 | 20N | 21O | 22F | 23Ne | 24Na | 25Mg | 26Al | 27Si |
|---|
| 14 | 22O | 23F | 24Ne | 25Na | 26Mg | 27Al | 28Si |
|---|
| 15 | 24F | 25Ne | 26Na | 27Mg | 28Al | 29Si |
|---|
| 16 | 26Ne | 27Na | 28Mg | 29Al | 30Si |
|---|
| 17 | 28Na | 29Mg | 30Al | 31Si |
|---|
| 18 | 30Mg | 31Al | 32Si |
|---|
| 19 | 32Al | 33Si |
|---|
| 20 | 34Si |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 15-29
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 15 |
|---|
| n ↓ | P | 16 |
|---|
| 11 | 26P | S | 17 |
|---|
| 12 | 27P | | Cl | 18 |
|---|
| 13 | 28P | 29S | | Ar | 19 |
|---|
| 14 | 29P | 30S | 31Cl | | K | 20 |
|---|
| 15 | 30P | 31S | 32Cl | 33Ar | | Ca |
|---|
| 16 | 31P | 32S | 33Cl | 34Ar | 35K | | 21 |
|---|
| 17 | 32P | 33S | 34Cl | 35Ar | 36K | 37Ca | Sc | 22 |
|---|
| 18 | 33P | 34S | 35Cl | 36Ar | 37K | 38Ca | | Ti | 23 |
|---|
| 19 | 34P | 35S | 36Cl | 37Ar | 38K | 39Ca | 40Sc | 41Ti | V | 24 |
|---|
| 20 | 35P | 36S | 37Cl | 38Ar | 39K | 40Ca | 41Sc | 42Ti | | Cr | 25 |
|---|
| 21 | 36P | 37S | 38Cl | 39Ar | 40K | 41Ca | 42Sc | 43Ti | 44V | 45Cr | Mn | 26 |
|---|
| 22 | 38S | 39Cl | 40Ar | 41K | 42Ca | 43Sc | 44Ti | 45V | 46Cr | | Fe | 27 |
|---|
| | 23 | 40Cl | 41Ar | 42K | 43Ca | 44Sc | 45Ti | 46V | 47Cr | 48Mn | 49Fe | Co | 28 |
|---|
| | 24 | 41Cl | 42Ar | 43K | 44Ca | 45Sc | 46Ti | 47V | 48Cr | 49Mn | 50Fe | 51Co | Ni | 29 |
|---|
| | 25 | 42Cl | 43Ar | 44K | 45Ca | 46Sc | 47Ti | 48V | 49Cr | 50Mn | 51Fe | 52Co | 53Ni | Cu |
|---|
| | 26 | 43Cl | 44Ar | 45K | 46Ca | 47Sc | 48Ti | 49V | 50Cr | 51Mn | 52Fe | 53Co | 54Ni | 55Cu |
|---|
| | 27 | 44Cl | 45Ar | 46K | 47Ca | 48Sc | 49Ti | 50V | 51Cr | 52Mn | 53Fe | 54Co | 55Ni | 56Cu |
|---|
| | 28 | 46Ar | 47K | 48Ca | 49Sc | 50Ti | 51V | 52Cr | 53Mn | 54Fe | 55Co | 56Ni | 57Cu |
|---|
| | 29 | 48K | 49Ca | 50Sc | 51Ti | 52V | 53Cr | 54Mn | 55Fe | 56Co | 57Ni | 58Cu |
|---|
| | 30 | 50Ca | 51Sc | 52Ti | 53V | 54Cr | 55Mn | 56Fe | 57Co | 58Ni | 59Cu |
|---|
| | 31 | | 53Ti | 54V | 55Cr | 56Mn | 57Fe | 58Co | 59Ni | 60Cu |
|---|
| | 32 | | 55V | 56Cr | 57Mn | 58Fe | 59Co | 60Ni | 61Cu |
|---|
| | 33 | | 57Cr | 58Mn | 59Fe | | 61Ni | 62Cu |
|---|
| | 34 | | 59Mn | 60Fe | 61Co | 62Ni | 63Cu |
|---|
| | 35 | | 61Fe | 62Co | 63Ni | 64Cu |
|---|
| | 36 | | 62Fe | 63Co | 64Ni | 65Cu |
|---|
| | 37 | | 64Co | 65Ni | 66Cu |
|---|
| | 38 | | 66Ni | 67Cu |
|---|
| | 39 | | 67Ni | 68Cu |
|---|
| | 40 | | 68Ni | 69Cu |
|---|
| | 41 | | 70Cu |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 30-44
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 30 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Zn |
|---|
| 27 | 57Zn |
|---|
| 28 | 58Zn |
|---|
| 29 | 59Zn |
|---|
| 30 | 60Zn |
|---|
| 31 | 61Zn | 31 |
|---|
| 32 | 62Zn | Ga | 32 |
|---|
| 33 | 63Zn | 64Ga | Ge | 33 |
|---|
| 34 | 64Zn | 65Ga | 66Ge | As |
|---|
| 35 | 65Zn | 66Ga | 67Ge | 68As | 34 |
|---|
| 36 | 66Zn | 67Ga | 68Ge | 69As | Se |
|---|
| 37 | 67Zn | 68Ga | 69Ge | 70As | 71Se | 35 |
|---|
| 38 | 68Zn | 69Ga | 70Ge | 71As | 72Se | Br | 36 |
|---|
| 39 | 69Zn | 70Ga | 71Ge | 72As | 73Se | 74Br | Kr | 37 |
|---|
| 40 | 70Zn | 71Ga | 72Ge | 73As | 74Se | 75Br | 76Kr | Rb | 38 |
|---|
| 41 | 71Zn | 72Ga | 73Ge | 74As | 75Se | 76Br | 77Kr | 78Rb | Sr | 39 |
|---|
| 42 | 72Zn | 73Ga | 74Ge | 75As | 76Se | 77Br | 78Kr | 79Rb | 80Sr | Y | 40 |
|---|
| 43 | 73Zn | 74Ga | 75Ge | 76As | 77Se | 78Br | 79Kr | 80Rb | 81Sr | 82Y | Zr | 41 |
|---|
| 44 | 74Zn | 75Ga | 76Ge | 77As | 78Se | 79Br | 80Kr | 81Rb | 82Sr | 83Y | 84Zr | Nb | 42 |
|---|
| 45 | 75Zn | 76Ga | 77Ge | 78As | | 80Br | 81Kr | 82Rb | 83Sr | 84Y | 85Zr | 86Nb | Mo | 43 |
|---|
| | 46 | 79As | 80Se | 81Br | 82Kr | 83Rb | 84Sr | 85Y | 86Zr | 87Nb | 88Mo | Tc | 44 |
|---|
| | 47 | 80As | 81Se | 82Br | 83Kr | 84Rb | 85Sr | 86Y | 87Zr | 88Nb | 89Mo | 90Tc | Ru |
|---|
| | 48 | 81As | 82Se | 83Br | 84Kr | 85Rb | 86Sr | 87Y | 88Zr | 89Nb | 90Mo | 91Tc | 92Ru |
|---|
| | 49 | 82As | 83Se | 84Br | | 86Rb | 87Sr | 88Y | 89Zr | 90Nb | 91Mo | 92Tc | 93Ru |
|---|
| | 50 | 83As | 84Se | 85Br | 86Kr | 87Rb | 88Sr | 89Y | 90Zr | 91Nb | 92Mo | 93Tc | 94Ru |
|---|
| | 51 | 85Se | 86Br | 87Kr | 88Rb | 89Sr | 90Y | 91Zr | 92Nb | 93Mo | 94Tc | 95Ru |
|---|
| | 52 | 87Br | 88Kr | 89Rb | 90Sr | 91Y | 92Zr | 93Nb | 94Mo | 95Tc | 96Ru |
|---|
| | 53 | 89Kr | 90Rb | 91Sr | 92Y | 93Zr | 94Nb | 95Mo | 96Tc | 97Ru |
|---|
| | 54 | 91Rb | 92Sr | 93Y | 94Zr | 95Nb | 96Mo | 97Tc | 98Ru |
|---|
| | 55 | 93Sr | 94Y | 95Zr | 96Nb | 97Mo | 98Tc | 99Ru |
|---|
| | 56 | 95Y | 96Zr | 97Nb | 98Mo | | 100Ru |
|---|
| | 57 | 96Y | 97Zr | 98Nb | 99Mo | 100Tc | 101Ru |
|---|
| | 58 | 97Y | 98Zr | 99Nb | 100Mo | 101Tc | 102Ru |
|---|
| | 59 | 98Y | 99Zr | 100Nb | 101Mo | 102Tc | 103Ru |
|---|
| | 60 | 99Y | 100Zr | 101Nb | 102Mo | 103Tc | 104Ru |
|---|
| | 61 | 100Y | 101Zr | 102Nb | 103Mo | 104Tc | 105Ru |
|---|
| | 62 | 102Zr | 103Nb | 104Mo | 105Tc | 106Ru |
|---|
| | 63 | 104Nb | 105Mo | 106Tc | 107Ru |
|---|
| | 64 | 106Mo | 107Tc | 108Ru |
|---|
| | 65 | 108Tc | 109Ru |
|---|
| | 66 | 110Ru |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 45-59
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 45 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Rh | 46 |
|---|
| 49 | | Pd | 47 |
|---|
| 50 | 95Rh | | Ag | 48 |
|---|
| 51 | 96Rh | 97Pd | | Cd |
|---|
| 52 | 97Rh | 98Pd | 99Ag | 100Cd | 49 |
|---|
| 53 | 98Rh | 99Pd | 100Ag | 101Cd | In | 50 |
|---|
| 54 | 99Rh | 100Pd | 101Ag | 102Cd | | Sn | 51 |
|---|
| 55 | 100Rh | 101Pd | 102Ag | 103Cd | 104In | | Sb | 52 |
|---|
| 56 | 101Rh | 102Pd | 103Ag | 104Cd | | | | Te | 53 |
|---|
| 57 | 102Rh | 103Pd | 104Ag | 105Cd | 106In | 107Sn | | 109Te | I | 54 |
|---|
| 58 | 103Rh | 104Pd | 105Ag | 106Cd | 107In | 108Sn | | | | Xe | 55 |
|---|
| 59 | 104Rh | 105Pd | 106Ag | 107Cd | 108In | 109Sn | 110Sb | 111Te | | 113Xe | Cs |
|---|
| 60 | 105Rh | 106Pd | 107Ag | 108Cd | 109In | 110Sn | 111Sb | 112Te | | | | 56 |
|---|
| 61 | 106Rh | | 108Ag | 109Cd | 110In | 111Sn | 112Sb | 113Te | | 115Xe | 116Cs | Ba |
|---|
| 62 | 107Rh | 108Pd | 109Ag | 110Cd | 111In | 112Sn | 113Sb | 114Te | 115I | 116Xe | 117Cs | |
|---|
| 63 | 108Rh | 109Pd | 110Ag | 111Cd | 112In | 113Sn | 114Sb | 115Te | 116I | 117Xe | 118Cs | 119Ba | 57 |
|---|
| 64 | 109Rh | 110Pd | 111Ag | 112Cd | 113In | 114Sn | 115Sb | 116Te | 117I | 118Xe | 119Cs | | La |
|---|
| 65 | 110Rh | 111Pd | 112Ag | | 114In | 115Sn | 116Sb | 117Te | 118I | 119Xe | 120Cs | 121Ba | |
|---|
| 66 | 111Rh | 112Pd | 113Ag | 114Cd | 115In | 116Sn | 117Sb | 118Te | 119I | 120Xe | 121Cs | 122Ba | |
|---|
| 67 | 112Rh | 113Pd | 114Ag | 115Cd | 116In | 117Sn | 118Sb | 119Te | 120I | 121Xe | 122Cs | 123Ba | | 58 |
|---|
| 68 | 114Pd | 115Ag | 116Cd | 117In | 118Sn | 119Sb | 120Te | 121I | 122Xe | 123Cs | 124Ba | 125La | Ce |
|---|
| | 69 | 116Ag | 117Cd | 118In | 119Sn | 120Sb | 121Te | 122I | 123Xe | 124Cs | 125Ba | 126La | |
|---|
| | 70 | 117Ag | 118Cd | 119In | 120Sn | 121Sb | 122Te | 123I | 124Xe | 125Cs | 126Ba | 127La | | 59 |
|---|
| | 71 | 118Ag | 119Cd | 120In | | 122Sb | 123Te | 124I | 125Xe | 126Cs | 127Ba | 128La | 129Ce | Pr |
|---|
| | 72 | 119Ag | 120Cd | 121In | 122Sn | 123Sb | 124Te | 125I | 126Xe | 127Cs | 128Ba | 129La | 130Ce | |
|---|
| | 73 | 120Ag | 121Cd | 122In | 123Sn | 124Sb | 125Te | 126I | 127Xe | 128Cs | 129Ba | 130La | 131Ce | 132Pr |
|---|
| | 74 | 121Ag | 122Cd | 123In | 124Sn | 125Sb | 126Te | 127I | 128Xe | 129Cs | 130Ba | 131La | 132Ce | 133Pr |
|---|
| | 75 | 122Ag | 123Cd | 124In | 125Sn | 126Sb | 127Te | 128I | 129Xe | 130Cs | 131Ba | 132La | 133Ce | 134Pr |
|---|
| | 76 | 123Ag | 124Cd | 125In | 126Sn | 127Sb | 128Te | 129I | 130Xe | 131Cs | 132Ba | 133La | 134Ce | 135Pr |
|---|
| | 77 | 125Cd | 126In | 127Sn | 128Sb | 129Te | 130I | 131Xe | 132Cs | 133Ba | 134La | 135Ce | 136Pr |
|---|
| | 78 | 127In | 128Sn | 129Sb | 130Te | 131I | 132Xe | 133Cs | 134Ba | 135La | 136Ce | 137Pr |
|---|
| | 79 | 129Sn | 130Sb | 131Te | 132I | 133Xe | | 135Ba | 136La | 137Ce | 138Pr |
|---|
| | 80 | 130Sn | 131Sb | 132Te | 133I | 134Xe | | 136Ba | 137La | 138Ce | 139Pr |
|---|
| | 81 | 131Sn | 132Sb | 133Te | 134I | 135Xe | 136Cs | 137Ba | 138La | 139Ce | 140Pr |
|---|
| | 82 | 132Sn | 133Sb | 134Te | 135I | 136Xe | 137Cs | 138Ba | 139La | 140Ce | 141Pr |
|---|
| | 83 | 133Sn | 134Sb | 135Te | 136I | 137Xe | 138Cs | 139Ba | 140La | 141Ce | 142Pr |
|---|
| | 84 | 134Sn | 135Sb | 136Te | 137I | 138Xe | 139Cs | 140Ba | 141La | 142Ce | 143Pr |
|---|
| | 85 | 136Sb | 137Te | 138I | 139Xe | 140Cs | 141Ba | 142La | 143Ce | 144Pr |
|---|
| | 86 | 138Te | 139I | 140Xe | 141Cs | 142Ba | 143La | 144Ce | 145Pr |
|---|
| | 87 | 140I | 141Xe | 142Cs | 143Ba | 144La | 145Ce | 146Pr |
|---|
| | 88 | 142Xe | 143Cs | 144Ba | 145La | 146Ce | 147Pr |
|---|
| | 89 | 144Cs | 145Ba | 146La | 147Ce | 148Pr |
|---|
| | 90 | 146Ba | 147La | 148Ce | 149Pr |
|---|
| | 91 | 148La | 149Ce | 150Pr |
|---|
| | 92 | 150Ce | 151Pr |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 60-74
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 60 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Nd |
|---|
| 73 | | 61 | 62 | 63 |
|---|
| 74 | 134Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu |
|---|
| 75 | 135Nd | | 137Sm | | 64 |
|---|
| 76 | 136Nd | 137Pm | 138Sm | 139Eu | Gd |
|---|
| 77 | 137Nd | 138Pm | 139Sm | 140Eu | | |
|---|
| 78 | 138Nd | 139Pm | 140Sm | 141Eu | 142Gd | | |
|---|
| 79 | 139Nd | 140Pm | 141Sm | 142Eu | 143Gd | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 |
|---|
| 80 | 140Nd | 141Pm | 142Sm | 143Eu | 144Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | 70 |
|---|
| 81 | 141Nd | 142Pm | 143Sm | 144Eu | 145Gd | 146Tb | 147Dy | | | | Yb | 71 |
|---|
| 82 | 142Nd | 143Pm | 144Sm | 145Eu | 146Gd | 147Tb | 148Dy | | 150Er | 151Tm | | Lu |
|---|
| 83 | 143Nd | 144Pm | 145Sm | 146Eu | 147Gd | 148Tb | 149Dy | 150Ho | 151Er | | | |
|---|
| 84 | 144Nd | 145Pm | 146Sm | 147Eu | 148Gd | 149Tb | 150Dy | 151Ho | 152Er | 153Tm | 154Yb | 155Lu |
|---|
| 85 | 145Nd | 146Pm | 147Sm | 148Eu | 149Gd | 150Tb | 151Dy | 152Ho | 153Er | 154Tm | 155Yb | 156Lu |
|---|
| 86 | 146Nd | 147Pm | 148Sm | 149Eu | 150Gd | 151Tb | 152Dy | 153Ho | 154Er | 155Tm | 156Yb | |
|---|
| 87 | 147Nd | 148Pm | 149Sm | 150Eu | 151Gd | 152Tb | 153Dy | 154Ho | 155Er | 156Tm | 157Yb | |
|---|
| 88 | 148Nd | 149Pm | 150Sm | 151Eu | 152Gd | 153Tb | 154Dy | 155Ho | 156Er | 157Tm | 158Yb | |
|---|
| 89 | 149Nd | 150Pm | 151Sm | 152Eu | 153Gd | 154Tb | 155Dy | 156Ho | 157Er | 158Tm | | |
|---|
| 90 | 150Nd | 151Pm | 152Sm | 153Eu | 154Gd | 155Tb | 156Dy | 157Ho | 158Er | 159Tm | 160Yb | 161Lu |
|---|
| 91 | 151Nd | 152Pm | 153Sm | 154Eu | 155Gd | 156Tb | 157Dy | 158Ho | 159Er | 160Tm | 161Yb | 162Lu |
|---|
| 92 | 152Nd | 153Pm | 154Sm | 155Eu | 156Gd | 157Tb | 158Dy | 159Ho | 160Er | 161Tm | 162Yb | |
|---|
| 93 | | 154Pm | 155Sm | 156Eu | 157Gd | 158Tb | 159Dy | 160Ho | 161Er | 162Tm | 163Yb | 164Lu |
|---|
| 94 | 154Nd | | 156Sm | 157Eu | 158Gd | 159Tb | 160Dy | 161Ho | 162Er | 163Tm | 164Yb | 165Lu | 72 | 73 | 74 |
|---|
| 95 | | 157Sm | 158Eu | 159Gd | 160Tb | 161Dy | 162Ho | 163Er | 164Tm | 165Yb | 166Lu | Hf | Ta | W |
|---|
| | 96 | | 159Eu | 160Gd | 161Tb | 162Dy | 163Ho | 164Er | 165Tm | 166Yb | 167Lu | 168Hf | 169Ta | 170W |
|---|
| | 97 | | 160Eu | 161Gd | 162Tb | 163Dy | 164Ho | 165Er | 166Tm | 167Yb | 168Lu | 169Hf | 170Ta | 171W |
|---|
| | 98 | | 162Gd | 163Tb | 164Dy | 165Ho | 166Er | 167Tm | 168Yb | 169Lu | 170Hf | 171Ta | 172W |
|---|
| | 99 | | 164Tb | 165Dy | 166Ho | 167Er | 168Tm | 169Yb | 170Lu | 171Hf | 172Ta | 173W |
|---|
| | 100 | | 166Dy | 167Ho | 168Er | 169Tm | 170Yb | 171Lu | 172Hf | 173Ta | 174W |
|---|
| | 101 | | 167Dy | 168Ho | 169Er | 170Tm | 171Yb | 172Lu | 173Hf | 174Ta | 175W |
|---|
| | 102 | | 169Ho | 170Er | 171Tm | 172Yb | 173Lu | 174Hf | 175Ta | 176W |
|---|
| | 103 | | 170Ho | 171Er | 172Tm | 173Yb | 174Lu | 175Hf | 176Ta | 177W |
|---|
| | 104 | | 172Er | 173Tm | 174Yb | 175Lu | 176Hf | 177Ta | 178W |
|---|
| | 105 | | 173Er | 174Tm | 175Yb | 176Lu | 177Hf | 178Ta | 179W |
|---|
| | 106 | | 175Tm | 176Yb | 177Lu | 178Hf | 179Ta | 180W |
|---|
| | 107 | | 176Tm | 177Yb | 178Lu | 179Hf | 180Ta | 181W |
|---|
| | 108 | | 178Yb | 179Lu | 180Hf | 181Ta | 182W |
|---|
| | 109 | | 180Lu | 181Hf | 182Ta | 183W |
|---|
| | 110 | | 182Hf | 183Ta | 184W |
|---|
| | 111 | | 183Hf | 184Ta | 185W |
|---|
| | 112 | | 184Hf | 185Ta | 186W |
|---|
| | 113 | | 185Hf | 186Ta | 187W |
|---|
| | 114 | | | 188W |
|---|
| | 115 | | 189W |
|---|
| | 116 | | 190W |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 75-89
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg |
|---|
| 96 | | 172Os | 171Ir | 174Pt | 175Au | |
|---|
| 97 | 172Re | 173Os | 174Ir | 175Pt | 176Au | 177Hg |
|---|
| 98 | | 174Os | 175Ir | 176Pt | 177Au | 178Hg |
|---|
| 99 | 174Re | 175Os | 176Ir | 177Pt | 178Au | 179Hg | 81 |
|---|
| 100 | 175Re | 176Os | 177Ir | 178Pt | 179Au | 180Hg | Tl | 82 |
|---|
| 101 | 176Re | 177Os | 178Ir | 179Pt | | 181Hg | | Pb |
|---|
| 102 | 177Re | 178Os | 179Ir | 180Pt | 181Au | 182Hg | | |
|---|
| 103 | 178Re | 179Os | 180Ir | 181Pt | 182Au | 183Hg | 184Tl | 185Pb | 83 |
|---|
| 104 | 179Re | 180Os | 181Ir | 182Pt | 183Au | 184Hg | 185Tl | 186Pb | Bi |
|---|
| 105 | 180Re | 181Os | 182Ir | 183Pt | 184Au | 185Hg | 186Tl | 187Pb | | 84 |
|---|
| 106 | 181Re | 182Os | 183Ir | 184Pt | 185Au | 186Hg | 187Tl | 188Pb | 189Bi | Po | 85 |
|---|
| 107 | 182Re | 183Os | 184Ir | 185Pt | 186Au | 187Hg | 188Tl | 189Pb | 190Bi | | At |
|---|
| 108 | 183Re | 184Os | 185Ir | 186Pt | 187Au | 188Hg | 189Tl | 190Pb | 191Bi | | |
|---|
| 109 | 184Re | 185Os | 186Ir | 187Pt | 188Au | 189Hg | 190Tl | 191Pb | 192Bi | 193Po | 194At |
|---|
| 110 | 185Re | 186Os | 187Ir | 188Pt | 189Au | 190Hg | 191Tl | 192Pb | 193Bi | 194Po | 195At |
|---|
| 111 | 186Re | 187Os | 188Ir | 189Pt | 190Au | 191Hg | 192Tl | 193Pb | 194Bi | 195Po | 196At |
|---|
| 112 | 187Re | 188Os | 189Ir | 190Pt | 191Au | 192Hg | 193Tl | 194Pb | 195Bi | 196Po | 197At |
|---|
| 113 | 188Re | 189Os | 190Ir | 191Pt | 192Au | 193Hg | 194Tl | 195Pb | 196Bi | 197Po | 198At |
|---|
| 114 | 189Re | 190Os | 191Ir | 192Pt | 193Au | 194Hg | 195Tl | 196Pb | 197Bi | 198Po | 199At |
|---|
| 115 | 190Re | 191Os | 192Ir | 193Pt | 194Au | 195Hg | 196Tl | 197Pb | 198Bi | 199Po | 200At |
|---|
| 116 | 191Re | 192Os | 193Ir | 194Pt | 195Au | 196Hg | 197Tl | 198Pb | 199Bi | 200Po | 201At |
|---|
| 117 | 192Re | 193Os | 194Ir | 195Pt | 196Au | 197Hg | 198Tl | 199Pb | 200Bi | 201Po | 202At |
|---|
| 118 | | 194Os | 195Ir | 196Pt | 197Au | 198Hg | 199Tl | 200Pb | 201Bi | 202Po | 203At |
|---|
| 119 | | 195Os | 196Ir | 197Pt | 198Au | 199Hg | 200Tl | 201Pb | 202Bi | 203Po | 204At |
|---|
| 120 | | 196Os | 197Ir | 198Pt | 199Au | 200Hg | 201Tl | 202Pb | 203Bi | 204Po | 205At |
|---|
| 121 | | 198Ir | 199Pt | 200Au | 201Hg | 202Tl | 203Pb | 204Bi | 205Po | 206At |
|---|
| | 122 | | 200Pt | 201Au | 202Hg | 203Tl | 204Pb | 205Bi | 206Po | 207At |
|---|
| | 123 | | 201Pt | 202Au | 203Hg | 204Tl | 205Pb | 206Bi | 207Po | 208At |
|---|
| | 124 | | 203Au | 204Hg | 205Tl | 206Pb | 207Bi | 208Po | 209At |
|---|
| | 125 | | 204Au | 205Hg | 206Tl | 207Pb | 208Bi | 209Po | 210At | 86 |
|---|
| | 126 | | 206Hg | 207Tl | 208Pb | 209Bi | 210Po | 211At | Rn | 87 |
|---|
| | 127 | | 208Tl | 209Pb | 210Bi | 211Po | 212At | 213Rn | Fr | 88 |
|---|
| | 128 | | 209Tl | 210Pb | 211Bi | 212Po | 213At | 214Rn | 215Fr | Ra | 89 |
|---|
| | 129 | | 210Tl | 211Pb | 212Bi | 213Po | 214At | 215Rn | 216Fr | 217Ra | Ac |
|---|
| | 130 | | 212Pb | 213Bi | 214Po | 215At | 216Rn | 217Fr | 218Ra | 219Ac |
|---|
| | 131 | | 213Pb | 214Bi | 215Po | 216At | 217Rn | 218Fr | 219Ra | 220Ac |
|---|
| | 132 | | 214Pb | 215Bi | 216Po | 217At | 218Rn | 219Fr | 220Ra | 221Ac |
|---|
| | 133 | | | 217Po | 218At | 219Rn | 220Fr | 221Ra | 222Ac |
|---|
| | 134 | | 218Po | 219At | 220Rn | 221Fr | 222Ra | 223Ac |
|---|
| | 135 | | 220At | 221Rn | 222Fr | 223Ra | 224Ac |
|---|
| | 136 | | 221At | 222Rn | 223Fr | 224Ra | 225Ac |
|---|
| | 137 | | 223Rn | 224Fr | 225Ra | 226Ac |
|---|
| | 138 | | 224Rn | 225Fr | 226Ra | 227Ac |
|---|
| | 139 | | 225Rn | 226Fr | 227Ra | 228Ac |
|---|
| | 140 | | 226Rn | 227Fr | 228Ra | 229Ac |
|---|
| | 141 | | 228Fr | 229Ra | 230Ac |
|---|
| | 142 | | 229Fr | 230Ra | 231Ac |
|---|
| | 143 | | | 232Ac |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 90-104
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 90 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Th | 91 |
|---|
| 131 | 221Th | Pa | 92 |
|---|
| 132 | 222Th | 223Pa | U | 93 |
|---|
| 133 | 223Th | 224Pa | | Np | 94 |
|---|
| 134 | 224Th | 225Pa | 226U | | Pu | 95 |
|---|
| 135 | 225Th | 226Pa | 227U | 228Np | | Am |
|---|
| 136 | 226Th | 227Pa | 228U | 229Np | | | 96 |
|---|
| 137 | 227Th | 228Pa | 229U | 230Np | | 232Am | Cm |
|---|
| 138 | 228Th | 229Pa | 230U | 231Np | 232Pu | | |
|---|
| 139 | 229Th | 230Pa | 231U | 232Np | 233Pu | 234Am | | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 |
|---|
| 140 | 230Th | 231Pa | 232U | 233Np | 234Pu | 235Am | 236Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm |
|---|
| 141 | 231Th | 232Pa | 233U | 234Np | 235Pu | 236Am | 237Cm | | | | |
|---|
| 142 | 232Th | 233Pa | 234U | 235Np | 236Pu | 237Am | 238Cm | 239Bk | 240Cf | 241Es | 242Fm |
|---|
| 143 | 233Th | 234Pa | | 236Np | 237Pu | 238Am | 239Cm | 240Bk | 241Cf | 242Es | 243Fm |
|---|
| 144 | 234Th | 235Pa | 236U | 237Np | 238Pu | 239Am | 240Cm | 241Bk | 242Cf | 243Es | 244Fm | 101 |
|---|
| 145 | 235Th | 236Pa | 237U | 238Np | 239Pu | 240Am | 241Cm | 242Bk | 243Cf | 244Es | 245Fm | Md | 102 |
|---|
| 146 | 236Th | 237Pa | 238U | 239Np | 240Pu | 241Am | 242Cm | 243Bk | 244Cf | 245Es | 246Fm | | No | 103 | 104 |
|---|
| 147 | 237Th | 238Pa | 239U | 240Np | 241Pu | 242Am | 243Cm | 244Bk | 245Cf | 246Es | 247Fm | 248Md | | Lr | Rf |
|---|
| 148 | 238Th | 239Pa | 240U | 241Np | 242Pu | 243Am | 244Cm | 245Bk | 246Cf | 247Es | 248Fm | 249Md | 250No | | |
|---|
| 149 | | 240Pa | 241U | 242Np | 243Pu | 244Am | 245Cm | 246Bk | 247Cf | 248Es | 249Fm | 250Md | 251No | 252Lr | 253Rf |
|---|
| 150 | | 242U | 243Np | 244Pu | 245Am | 246Cm | 247Bk | 248Cf | 249Es | 250Fm | 251Md | 252No | 253Lr | 254Rf |
|---|
| | 151 | | 244Np | 245Pu | 246Am | 247Cm | 248Bk | 249Cf | 250Es | 251Fm | 252Md | 253No | 254Lr | 255Rf |
|---|
| | 152 | | 246Pu | 247Am | 248Cm | 249Bk | 250Cf | 251Es | 252Fm | 253Md | 254No | 255Lr | 256Rf |
|---|
| | 153 | | 247Pu | 248Am | 249Cm | 250Bk | 251Cf | 252Es | 253Fm | 254Md | 255No | 256Lr | 257Rf |
|---|
| | 154 | | 249Am | 250Cm | 251Bk | 252Cf | 253Es | 254Fm | 255Md | 256No | 257Lr | 258Rf |
|---|
| | 155 | | 251Cm | 252Bk | 253Cf | 254Es | 255Fm | 256Md | 257No | 258Lr | 259Rf |
|---|
| | 156 | | 252Cm | 253Bk | 254Cf | 255Es | 256Fm | 257Md | 258No | 259Lr | 260Rf |
|---|
| | 157 | | 254Bk | 255Cf | 256Es | 257Fm | 258Md | 259No | 260Lr | 261Rf |
|---|
| | 158 | | 256Cf | 257Es | 258Fm | 259Md | 260No | 261Lr | 262Rf |
|---|
| | 159 | | 258Es | 259Fm | 260Md | 261No | 262Lr | 263Rf |
|---|
| | 160 | | 260Fm | 261Md | 262No | 263Lr | 264Rf |
|---|
| | 161 | | 262Md | 263No | 264Lr | 265Rf |
|---|
| | 162 | | 264No | 265Lr | 266Rf |
|---|
| | 163 | | 266Lr | 267Rf |
|---|
| | 164 | | 268Rf |
|---|
Isotopes for elements 105-118
← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 105 |
|---|
| n ↓ | Db |
|---|
| 149 | | 106 |
|---|
| 150 | 255Db | Sg | 107 |
|---|
| 151 | 256Db | | Bh |
|---|
| 152 | 257Db | 258Sg | | 108 |
|---|
| 153 | 258Db | 259Sg | 260Bh | Hs | 109 |
|---|
| 154 | 259Db | 260Sg | 261Bh | | Mt | 110 |
|---|
| 155 | 260Db | 261Sg | 262Bh | 263Hs | | Ds |
|---|
| 156 | 261Db | 262Sg | 263Bh | 264Hs | 265Mt | |
|---|
| 157 | 262Db | 263Sg | 264Bh | 265Hs | 266Mt | 267Ds |
|---|
| 158 | 263Db | 264Sg | 265Bh | 266Hs | 267Mt | 268Ds | 111 |
|---|
| 159 | 264Db | 265Sg | 266Bh | 267Hs | 268Mt | 269Ds | Rg |
|---|
| 160 | 265Db | 266Sg | 267Bh | 268Hs | 269Mt | 270Ds | |
|---|
| 161 | 266Db | 267Sg | 268Bh | 269Hs | 270Mt | 271Ds | 272Rg |
|---|
| 162 | 267Db | 268Sg | 269Bh | 270Hs | 271Mt | 272Ds | 273Rg | 112 | 113 |
|---|
| 163 | 268Db | 269Sg | 270Bh | 271Hs | 272Mt | 273Ds | 274Rg | Uub | Uut |
|---|
| 164 | 269Db | 270Sg | 271Bh | 272Hs | 273Mt | 274Ds | 275Rg | | |
|---|
| 165 | 270Db | 271Sg | 272Bh | 273Hs | 274Mt | 275Ds | 276Rg | 277Uub | 278Uut |
|---|
| 166 | | 272Sg | 273Bh | 274Hs | 275Mt | 276Ds | 277Rg | 278Uub | |
|---|
| 167 | | 273Sg | 274Bh | 275Hs | 276Mt | 277Ds | 278Rg | 279Uub | |
|---|
| 168 | | 275Bh | 276Hs | 277Mt | 278Ds | 279Rg | 280Uub | | 114 |
|---|
| | 169 | | 277Hs | 278Mt | 279Ds | 280Rg | 281Uub | 282Uut | Uuq | 115 |
|---|
| | 170 | | 279Mt | 280Ds | 281Rg | 282Uub | 283Uut | | Uup | 116 |
|---|
| | 171 | | 281Ds | 282Rg | 283Uub | 284Uut | 285Uuq | | Uuh | 117 |
|---|
| | 172 | | 283Rg | 284Uub | 285Uut | 286Uuq | 287Uup | | Uus | 118 |
|---|
| | 173 | | 285Uub | 286Uut | 287Uuq | 288Uup | 289Uuh | | Uuo |
|---|
| | 174 | | 287Uut | 288Uuq | 289Uup | 290Uuh | |
|---|
| | 175 | | 289Uuq | 290Uup | 291Uuh | | 293Uuo |
|---|
| | 176 | | 291Uup | 292Uuh | | 294Uuo |
|---|
| | 177 | | 293Uuh | |
|---|
Unitized table (all elements)
Go to Segmented tableGo to Periodic table
Half-lives (example: Gd)| 145Gd | < 1 day |
| 146Gd | 1–10 days |
| 149Gd | 10–100 days |
| 153Gd | 100d–10 years |
| 148Gd | 10–10,000 years |
| 150Gd | 10k–103m years |
| 152Gd | > 700m years |
| 158Gd | Stable |
| Z → | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|---|
| n ↓ | n | H | He | 3 | 4 |
|---|
| 0 | | 1H | 2He | Li | Be | 5 | 6 |
|---|
| 1 | 1n | 2H | 3He | 4Li | 5Be | B | C | 7 |
|---|
| 2 | 2n | 3H | 4He | 5Li | 6Be | 7B | 8C | N | 8 |
|---|
| 3 | | 4H | 5He | 6Li | 7Be | 8B | 9C | 10N | O | 9 |
|---|
| 4 | 4n | 5H | 6He | 7Li | 8Be | 9B | 10C | 11N | 12O | F | 10 |
|---|
| 5 | | 6H | 7He | 8Li | 9Be | 10B | 11C | 12N | 13O | 14F | Ne | 11 |
|---|
| 6 | | 7H | 8He | 9Li | 10Be | 11B | 12C | 13N | 14O | 15F | 16Ne | Na | 12 |
|---|
| 7 | 9He | 10Li | 11Be | 12B | 13C | 14N | 15O | 16F | 17Ne | 18Na | Mg | 13 |
|---|
| 8 | 10He | 11Li | 12Be | 13B | 14C | 15N | 16O | 17F | 18Ne | 19Na | 20Mg | Al | 14 |
|---|
| 9 | 12Li | 13Be | 14B | 15C | 16N | 17O | 18F | 19Ne | 20Na | 21Mg | 22Al | Si | 15 |
|---|
| 10 | 14Be | 15B | 16C | 17N | 18O | 19F | 20Ne | 21Na | 22Mg | 23Al | 24Si | P | 16 |
|---|
| 11 | 16B | 17C | 18N | 19O | 20F | 21Ne | 22Na | 23Mg | 24Al | 25Si | 26P | S | 17 |
|---|
| 12 | 18C | 19N | 20O | 21F | 22Ne | 23Na | 24Mg | 25Al | 26Si | 27P | | Cl | 18 |
|---|
| 13 | 20N | 21O | 22F | 23Ne | 24Na | 25Mg | 26Al | 27Si | 28P | 29S | | Ar | 19 |
|---|
| 14 | 22O | 23F | 24Ne | 25Na | 26Mg | 27Al | 28Si | 29P | 30S | 31Cl | | K | 20 |
|---|
| 15 | 24F | 25Ne | 26Na | 27Mg | 28Al | 29Si | 30P | 31S | 32Cl | 33Ar | | Ca |
|---|
| 16 | 26Ne | 27Na | 28Mg | 29Al | 30Si | 31P | 32S | 33Cl | 34Ar | 35K | | 21 |
|---|
| 17 | 28Na | 29Mg | 30Al | 31Si | 32P | 33S | 34Cl | 35Ar | 36K | 37Ca | Sc | 22 |
|---|
| 18 | 30Mg | 31Al | 32Si | 33P | 34S | 35Cl | 36Ar | 37K | 38Ca | | Ti | 23 |
|---|
| 19 | 32Al | 33Si | 34P | 35S | 36Cl | 37Ar | 38K | 39Ca | 40Sc | 41Ti | V | 24 |
|---|
| 20 | 34Si | 35P | 36S | 37Cl | 38Ar | 39K | 40Ca | 41Sc | 42Ti | | Cr | 25 |
|---|
| 21 | 36P | 37S | 38Cl | 39Ar | 40K | 41Ca | 42Sc | 43Ti | 44V | 45Cr | Mn | 26 |
|---|
| 22 | 38S | 39Cl | 40Ar | 41K | 42Ca | 43Sc | 44Ti | 45V | 46Cr | | Fe | 27 |
|---|
| | 23 | 40Cl | 41Ar | 42K | 43Ca | 44Sc | 45Ti | 46V | 47Cr | 48Mn | 49Fe | Co | 28 |
|---|
| | 24 | 41Cl | 42Ar | 43K | 44Ca | 45Sc | 46Ti | 47V | 48Cr | 49Mn | 50Fe | 51Co | Ni | 29 |
|---|
| | 25 | 42Cl | 43Ar | 44K | 45Ca | 46Sc | 47Ti | 48V | 49Cr | 50Mn | 51Fe | 52Co | 53Ni | Cu | 30 |
|---|
| | 26 | 43Cl | 44Ar | 45K | 46Ca | 47Sc | 48Ti | 49V | 50Cr | 51Mn | 52Fe | 53Co | 54Ni | 55Cu | Zn |
|---|
| | 27 | 44Cl | 45Ar | 46K | 47Ca | 48Sc | 49Ti | 50V | 51Cr | 52Mn | 53Fe | 54Co | 55Ni | 56Cu | 57Zn |
|---|
| | 28 | 46Ar | 47K | 48Ca | 49Sc | 50Ti | 51V | 52Cr | 53Mn | 54Fe | 55Co | 56Ni | 57Cu | 58Zn |
|---|
| | 29 | 48K | 49Ca | 50Sc | 51Ti | 52V | 53Cr | 54Mn | 55Fe | 56Co | 57Ni | 58Cu | 59Zn |
|---|
| | 30 | 50Ca | 51Sc | 52Ti | 53V | 54Cr | 55Mn | 56Fe | 57Co | 58Ni | 59Cu | 60Zn |
|---|
| | 31 | | 53Ti | 54V | 55Cr | 56Mn | 57Fe | 58Co | 59Ni | 60Cu | 61Zn | 31 |
|---|
| | 32 | | 55V | 56Cr | 57Mn | 58Fe | 59Co | 60Ni | 61Cu | 62Zn | Ga | 32 |
|---|
| | 33 | | 57Cr | 58Mn | 59Fe | | 61Ni | 62Cu | 63Zn | 64Ga | Ge | 33 |
|---|
| | 34 | | 59Mn | 60Fe | 61Co | 62Ni | 63Cu | 64Zn | 65Ga | 66Ge | As |
|---|
| | 35 | | 61Fe | 62Co | 63Ni | 64Cu | 65Zn | 66Ga | 67Ge | 68As | 34 |
|---|
| | 36 | | 62Fe | 63Co | 64Ni | 65Cu | 66Zn | 67Ga | 68Ge | 69As | Se |
|---|
| | 37 | | 64Co | 65Ni | 66Cu | 67Zn | 68Ga | 69Ge | 70As | 71Se | 35 |
|---|
| | 38 | | 66Ni | 67Cu | 68Zn | 69Ga | 70Ge | 71As | 72Se | Br | 36 |
|---|
| | 39 | | 67Ni | 68Cu | 69Zn | 70Ga | 71Ge | 72As | 73Se | 74Br | Kr | 37 |
|---|
| | 40 | | 68Ni | 69Cu | 70Zn | 71Ga | 72Ge | 73As | 74Se | 75Br | 76Kr | Rb | 38 |
|---|
| | 41 | | 70Cu | 71Zn | 72Ga | 73Ge | 74As | 75Se | 76Br | 77Kr | 78Rb | Sr | 39 |
|---|
| | 42 | | 72Zn | 73Ga | 74Ge | 75As | 76Se | 77Br | 78Kr | 79Rb | 80Sr | Y | 40 |
|---|
| | 43 | | 73Zn | 74Ga | 75Ge | 76As | 77Se | 78Br | 79Kr | 80Rb | 81Sr | 82Y | Zr | 41 |
|---|
| | 44 | 74Zn | 75Ga | 76Ge | 77As | 78Se | 79Br | 80Kr | 81Rb | 82Sr | 83Y | 84Zr | Nb | 42 |
|---|
| | 45 | 75Zn | 76Ga | 77Ge | 78As | | 80Br | 81Kr | 82Rb | 83Sr | 84Y | 85Zr | 86Nb | Mo | 43 |
|---|
| | 46 | 79As | 80Se | 81Br | 82Kr | 83Rb | 84Sr | 85Y | 86Zr | 87Nb | 88Mo | Tc | 44 |
|---|
| | 47 | 80As | 81Se | 82Br | 83Kr | 84Rb | 85Sr | 86Y | 87Zr | 88Nb | 89Mo | 90Tc | Ru | 45 |
|---|
| | 48 | 81As | 82Se | 83Br | 84Kr | 85Rb | 86Sr | 87Y | 88Zr | 89Nb | 90Mo | 91Tc | 92Ru | Rh | 46 |
|---|
| | 49 | 82As | 83Se | 84Br | | 86Rb | 87Sr | 88Y | 89Zr | 90Nb | 91Mo | 92Tc | 93Ru | | Pd | 47 |
|---|
| | 50 | 83As | 84Se | 85Br | 86Kr | 87Rb | 88Sr | 89Y | 90Zr | 91Nb | 92Mo | 93Tc | 94Ru | 95Rh | | Ag | 48 |
|---|
| | 51 | 85Se | 86Br | 87Kr | 88Rb | 89Sr | 90Y | 91Zr | 92Nb | 93Mo | 94Tc | 95Ru | 96Rh | 97Pd | | Cd |
|---|
| | 52 | 87Br | 88Kr | 89Rb | 90Sr | 91Y | 92Zr | 93Nb | 94Mo | 95Tc | 96Ru | 97Rh | 98Pd | 99Ag | 100Cd | 49 |
|---|
| | 53 | 89Kr | 90Rb | 91Sr | 92Y | 93Zr | 94Nb | 95Mo | 96Tc | 97Ru | 98Rh | 99Pd | 100Ag | 101Cd | In | 50 |
|---|
| | 54 | 91Rb | 92Sr | 93Y | 94Zr | 95Nb | 96Mo | 97Tc | 98Ru | 99Rh | 100Pd | 101Ag | 102Cd | | Sn | 51 |
|---|
| | 55 | 93Sr | 94Y | 95Zr | 96Nb | 97Mo | 98Tc | 99Ru | 100Rh | 101Pd | 102Ag | 103Cd | 104In | | Sb | 52 |
|---|
| | 56 | 95Y | 96Zr | 97Nb | 98Mo | | 100Ru | 101Rh | 102Pd | 103Ag | 104Cd | | | | Te | 53 |
|---|
| | 57 | 96Y | 97Zr | 98Nb | 99Mo | 100Tc | 101Ru | 102Rh | 103Pd | 104Ag | 105Cd | 106In | 107Sn | | 109Te | I | 54 |
|---|
| | 58 | 97Y | 98Zr | 99Nb | 100Mo | 101Tc | 102Ru | 103Rh | 104Pd | 105Ag | 106Cd | 107In | 108Sn | | | | Xe | 55 |
|---|
| | 59 | 98Y | 99Zr | 100Nb | 101Mo | 102Tc | 103Ru | 104Rh | 105Pd | 106Ag | 107Cd | 108In | 109Sn | 110Sb | 111Te | | 113Xe | Cs |
|---|
| | 60 | 99Y | 100Zr | 101Nb | 102Mo | 103Tc | 104Ru | 105Rh | 106Pd | 107Ag | 108Cd | 109In | 110Sn | 111Sb | 112Te | | | | 56 |
|---|
| | 61 | 100Y | 101Zr | 102Nb | 103Mo | 104Tc | 105Ru | 106Rh | | 108Ag | 109Cd | 110In | 111Sn | 112Sb | 113Te | | 115Xe | 116Cs | Ba |
|---|
| | 62 | 102Zr | 103Nb | 104Mo | 105Tc | 106Ru | 107Rh | 108Pd | 109Ag | 110Cd | 111In | 112Sn | 113Sb | 114Te | 115I | 116Xe | 117Cs | |
|---|
| | 63 | 104Nb | 105Mo | 106Tc | 107Ru | 108Rh | 109Pd | 110Ag | 111Cd | 112In | 113Sn | 114Sb | 115Te | 116I | 117Xe | 118Cs | 119Ba | 57 |
|---|
| | 64 | 106Mo | 107Tc | 108Ru | 109Rh | 110Pd | 111Ag | 112Cd | 113In | 114Sn | 115Sb | 116Te | 117I | 118Xe | 119Cs | | La |
|---|
| | 65 | 108Tc | 109Ru | 110Rh | 111Pd | 112Ag | | 114In | 115Sn | 116Sb | 117Te | 118I | 119Xe | 120Cs | 121Ba | |
|---|
| | 66 | 110Ru | 111Rh | 112Pd | 113Ag | 114Cd | 115In | 116Sn | 117Sb | 118Te | 119I | 120Xe | 121Cs | 122Ba | |
|---|
| | 67 | 112Rh | 113Pd | 114Ag | 115Cd | 116In | 117Sn | 118Sb | 119Te | 120I | 121Xe | 122Cs | 123Ba | | 58 |
|---|
| 68 | 114Pd | 115Ag | 116Cd | 117In | 118Sn | 119Sb | 120Te | 121I | 122Xe | 123Cs | 124Ba | 125La | Ce |
|---|
| | 69 | 116Ag | 117Cd | 118In | 119Sn | 120Sb | 121Te | 122I | 123Xe | 124Cs | 125Ba | 126La | |
|---|
| | 70 | 117Ag | 118Cd | 119In | 120Sn | 121Sb | 122Te | 123I | 124Xe | 125Cs | 126Ba | 127La | | 59 |
|---|
| | 71 | 118Ag | 119Cd | 120In | | 122Sb | 123Te | 124I | 125Xe | 126Cs | 127Ba | 128La | 129Ce | Pr | 60 |
|---|
| | 72 | 119Ag | 120Cd | 121In | 122Sn | 123Sb | 124Te | 125I | 126Xe | 127Cs | 128Ba | 129La | 130Ce | | Nd |
|---|
| | 73 | 120Ag | 121Cd | 122In | 123Sn | 124Sb | 125Te | 126I | 127Xe | 128Cs | 129Ba | 130La | 131Ce | 132Pr | | 61 | 62 | 63 |
|---|
| | 74 | 121Ag | 122Cd | 123In | 124Sn | 125Sb | 126Te | 127I | 128Xe | 129Cs | 130Ba | 131La | 132Ce | 133Pr | 134Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu |
|---|
| | 75 | 122Ag | 123Cd | 124In | 125Sn | 126Sb | 127Te | 128I | 129Xe | 130Cs | 131Ba | 132La | 133Ce | 134Pr | 135Nd | | 137Sm | | 64 |
|---|
| | 76 | 123Ag | 124Cd | 125In | 126Sn | 127Sb | 128Te | 129I | 130Xe | 131Cs | 132Ba | 133La | 134Ce | 135Pr | 136Nd | 137Pm | 138Sm | 139Eu | Gd |
|---|
| | 77 | 125Cd | 126In | 127Sn | 128Sb | 129Te | 130I | 131Xe | 132Cs | 133Ba | 134La | 135Ce | 136Pr | 137Nd | 138Pm | 139Sm | 140Eu | | |
|---|
| | 78 | 127In | 128Sn | 129Sb | 130Te | 131I | 132Xe | 133Cs | 134Ba | 135La | 136Ce | 137Pr | 138Nd | 139Pm | 140Sm | 141Eu | 142Gd | | |
|---|
| | 79 | 129Sn | 130Sb | 131Te | 132I | 133Xe | | 135Ba | 136La | 137Ce | 138Pr | 139Nd | 140Pm | 141Sm | 142Eu | 143Gd | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 |
|---|
| | 80 | 130Sn | 131Sb | 132Te | 133I | 134Xe | | 136Ba | 137La | 138Ce | 139Pr | 140Nd | 141Pm | 142Sm | 143Eu | 144Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | 70 |
|---|
| | 81 | 131Sn | 132Sb | 133Te | 134I | 135Xe | 136Cs | 137Ba | 138La | 139Ce | 140Pr | 141Nd | 142Pm | 143Sm | 144Eu | 145Gd | 146Tb | 147Dy | | | | Yb | 71 |
|---|
| | 82 | 132Sn | 133Sb | 134Te | 135I | 136Xe | 137Cs | 138Ba | 139La | 140Ce | 141Pr | 142Nd | 143Pm | 144Sm | 145Eu | 146Gd | 147Tb | 148Dy | | 150Er | 151Tm | | Lu |
|---|
| | 83 | 133Sn | 134Sb | 135Te | 136I | 137Xe | 138Cs | 139Ba | 140La | 141Ce | 142Pr | 143Nd | 144Pm | 145Sm | 146Eu | 147Gd | 148Tb | 149Dy | 150Ho | 151Er | | | |
|---|
| | 84 | 134Sn | 135Sb | 136Te | 137I | 138Xe | 139Cs | 140Ba | 141La | 142Ce | 143Pr | 144Nd | 145Pm | 146Sm | 147Eu | 148Gd | 149Tb | 150Dy | 151Ho | 152Er | 153Tm | 154Yb | 155Lu |
|---|
| | 85 | 136Sb | 137Te | 138I | 139Xe | 140Cs | 141Ba | 142La | 143Ce | 144Pr | 145Nd | 146Pm | 147Sm | 148Eu | 149Gd | 150Tb | 151Dy | 152Ho | 153Er | 154Tm | 155Yb | 156Lu |
|---|
| | 86 | 138Te | 139I | 140Xe | 141Cs | 142Ba | 143La | 144Ce | 145Pr | 146Nd | 147Pm | 148Sm | 149Eu | 150Gd | 151Tb | 152Dy | 153Ho | 154Er | 155Tm | 156Yb | |
|---|
| | 87 | 140I | 141Xe | 142Cs | 143Ba | 144La | 145Ce | 146Pr | 147Nd | 148Pm | 149Sm | 150Eu | 151Gd | 152Tb | 153Dy | 154Ho | 155Er | 156Tm | 157Yb | |
|---|
| | 88 | 142Xe | 143Cs | 144Ba | 145La | 146Ce | 147Pr | 148Nd | 149Pm | 150Sm | 151Eu | 152Gd | 153Tb | 154Dy | 155Ho | 156Er | 157Tm | 158Yb | |
|---|
| | 89 | 144Cs | 145Ba | 146La | 147Ce | 148Pr | 149Nd | 150Pm | 151Sm | 152Eu | 153Gd | 154Tb | 155Dy | 156Ho | 157Er | 158Tm | | |
|---|
| | 90 | 146Ba | 147La | 148Ce | 149Pr | 150Nd | 151Pm | 152Sm | 153Eu | 154Gd | 155Tb | 156Dy | 157Ho | 158Er | 159Tm | 160Yb | 161Lu |
|---|
| | 91 | 148La | 149Ce | 150Pr | 151Nd | 152Pm | 153Sm | 154Eu | 155Gd | 156Tb | 157Dy | 158Ho | 159Er | 160Tm | 161Yb | 162Lu |
|---|
| | 92 | 150Ce | 151Pr | 152Nd | 153Pm | 154Sm | 155Eu | 156Gd | 157Tb | 158Dy | 159Ho | 160Er | 161Tm | 162Yb | |
|---|
| | 93 | | | 154Pm | 155Sm | 156Eu | 157Gd | 158Tb | 159Dy | 160Ho | 161Er | 162Tm | 163Yb | 164Lu |
|---|
| | 94 | 154Nd | | 156Sm | 157Eu | 158Gd | 159Tb | 160Dy | 161Ho | 162Er | 163Tm | 164Yb | 165Lu | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 |
|---|
| 95 | | 157Sm | 158Eu | 159Gd | 160Tb | 161Dy | 162Ho | 163Er | 164Tm | 165Yb | 166Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg |
|---|
| | 96 | | 159Eu | 160Gd | 161Tb | 162Dy | 163Ho | 164Er | 165Tm | 166Yb | 167Lu | 168Hf | 169Ta | 170W | | 172Os | 171Ir | 174Pt | 175Au | |
|---|
| | 97 | | 160Eu | 161Gd | 162Tb | 163Dy | 164Ho | 165Er | 166Tm | 167Yb | 168Lu | 169Hf | 170Ta | 171W | 172Re | 173Os | 174Ir | 175Pt | 176Au | 177Hg |
|---|
| | 98 | | 162Gd | 163Tb | 164Dy | 165Ho | 166Er | 167Tm | 168Yb | 169Lu | 170Hf | 171Ta | 172W | | 174Os | 175Ir | 176Pt | 177Au | 178Hg |
|---|
| | 99 | | 164Tb | 165Dy | 166Ho | 167Er | 168Tm | 169Yb | 170Lu | 171Hf | 172Ta | 173W | 174Re | 175Os | 176Ir | 177Pt | 178Au | 179Hg | 81 |
|---|
| | 100 | | 166Dy | 167Ho | 168Er | 169Tm | 170Yb | 171Lu | 172Hf | 173Ta | 174W | 175Re | 176Os | 177Ir | 178Pt | 179Au | 180Hg | Tl | 82 |
|---|
| | 101 | | 167Dy | 168Ho | 169Er | 170Tm | 171Yb | 172Lu | 173Hf | 174Ta | 175W | 176Re | 177Os | 178Ir | 179Pt | | 181Hg | | Pb |
|---|
| | 102 | | 169Ho | 170Er | 171Tm | 172Yb | 173Lu | 174Hf | 175Ta | 176W | 177Re | 178Os | 179Ir | 180Pt | 181Au | 182Hg | | |
|---|
| | 103 | | 170Ho | 171Er | 172Tm | 173Yb | 174Lu | 175Hf | 176Ta | 177W | 178Re | 179Os | 180Ir | 181Pt | 182Au | 183Hg | 184Tl | 185Pb | 83 |
|---|
| | 104 | | 172Er | 173Tm | 174Yb | 175Lu | 176Hf | 177Ta | 178W | 179Re | 180Os | 181Ir | 182Pt | 183Au | 184Hg | 185Tl | 186Pb | Bi |
|---|
| | 105 | | 173Er | 174Tm | 175Yb | 176Lu | 177Hf | 178Ta | 179W | 180Re | 181Os | 182Ir | 183Pt | 184Au | 185Hg | 186Tl | 187Pb | | 84 |
|---|
| | 106 | | 175Tm | 176Yb | 177Lu | 178Hf | 179Ta | 180W | 181Re | 182Os | 183Ir | 184Pt | 185Au | 186Hg | 187Tl | 188Pb | 189Bi | Po | 85 |
|---|
| | 107 | | 176Tm | 177Yb | 178Lu | 179Hf | 180Ta | 181W | 182Re | 183Os | 184Ir | 185Pt | 186Au | 187Hg | 188Tl | 189Pb | 190Bi | | At |
|---|
| | 108 | | 178Yb | 179Lu | 180Hf | 181Ta | 182W | 183Re | 184Os | 185Ir | 186Pt | 187Au | 188Hg | 189Tl | 190Pb | 191Bi | | |
|---|
| | 109 | | 180Lu | 181Hf | 182Ta | 183W | 184Re | 185Os | 186Ir | 187Pt | 188Au | 189Hg | 190Tl | 191Pb | 192Bi | 193Po | 194At |
|---|
| | 110 | | 182Hf | 183Ta | 184W | 185Re | 186Os | 187Ir | 188Pt | 189Au | 190Hg | 191Tl | 192Pb | 193Bi | 194Po | 195At |
|---|
| | 111 | | 183Hf | 184Ta | 185W | 186Re | 187Os | 188Ir | 189Pt | 190Au | 191Hg | 192Tl | 193Pb | 194Bi | 195Po | 196At |
|---|
| | 112 | | 184Hf | 185Ta | 186W | 187Re | 188Os | 189Ir | 190Pt | 191Au | 192Hg | 193Tl | 194Pb | 195Bi | 196Po | 197At |
|---|
| | 113 | | 185Hf | 186Ta | 187W | 188Re | 189Os | 190Ir | 191Pt | 192Au | 193Hg | 194Tl | 195Pb | 196Bi | 197Po | 198At |
|---|
| | 114 | | | 188W | 189Re | 190Os | 191Ir | 192Pt | 193Au | 194Hg | 195Tl | 196Pb | 197Bi | 198Po | 199At |
|---|
| | 115 | | 189W | 190Re | 191Os | 192Ir | 193Pt | 194Au | 195Hg | 196Tl | 197Pb | 198Bi | 199Po | 200At |
|---|
| | 116 | | 190W | 191Re | 192Os | 193Ir | 194Pt | 195Au | 196Hg | 197Tl | 198Pb | 199Bi | 200Po | 201At |
|---|
| | 117 | | 192Re | 193Os | 194Ir | 195Pt | 196Au | 197Hg | 198Tl | 199Pb | 200Bi | 201Po | 202At |
|---|
| | 118 | | 194Os | 195Ir | 196Pt | 197Au | 198Hg | 199Tl | 200Pb | 201Bi | 202Po | 203At |
|---|
| | 119 | | 195Os | 196Ir | 197Pt | 198Au | 199Hg | 200Tl | 201Pb | 202Bi | 203Po | 204At |
|---|
| | 120 | | 196Os | 197Ir | 198Pt | 199Au | 200Hg | 201Tl | 202Pb | 203Bi | 204Po | 205At |
|---|
| 121 | | 198Ir | 199Pt | 200Au | 201Hg | 202Tl | 203Pb | 204Bi | 205Po | 206At |
|---|
| | 122 | | 200Pt | 201Au | 202Hg | 203Tl | 204Pb | 205Bi | 206Po | 207At |
|---|
| | 123 | | 201Pt | 202Au | 203Hg | 204Tl | 205Pb | 206Bi | 207Po | 208At |
|---|
| | 124 | | 203Au | 204Hg | 205Tl | 206Pb | 207Bi | 208Po | 209At |
|---|
| | 125 | | 204Au | 205Hg | 206Tl | 207Pb | 208Bi | 209Po | 210At | 86 |
|---|
| | 126 | | 206Hg | 207Tl | 208Pb | 209Bi | 210Po | 211At | Rn | 87 |
|---|
| | 127 | | 208Tl | 209Pb | 210Bi | 211Po | 212At | 213Rn | Fr | 88 |
|---|
| | 128 | | 209Tl | 210Pb | 211Bi | 212Po | 213At | 214Rn | 215Fr | Ra | 89 |
|---|
| | 129 | | 210Tl | 211Pb | 212Bi | 213Po | 214At | 215Rn | 216Fr | 217Ra | Ac | 90 |
|---|
| | 130 | | 212Pb | 213Bi | 214Po | 215At | 216Rn | 217Fr | 218Ra | 219Ac | Th | 91 |
|---|
| | 131 | | 213Pb | 214Bi | 215Po | 216At | 217Rn | 218Fr | 219Ra | 220Ac | 221Th | Pa | 92 |
|---|
| | 132 | | 214Pb | 215Bi | 216Po | 217At | 218Rn | 219Fr | 220Ra | 221Ac | 222Th | 223Pa | U | 93 |
|---|
| | 133 | | | 217Po | 218At | 219Rn | 220Fr | 221Ra | 222Ac | 223Th | 224Pa | | Np | 94 |
|---|
| | 134 | | 218Po | 219At | 220Rn | 221Fr | 222Ra | 223Ac | 224Th | 225Pa | 226U | | Pu | 95 |
|---|
| | 135 | | 220At | 221Rn | 222Fr | 223Ra | 224Ac | 225Th | 226Pa | 227U | 228Np | | Am |
|---|
| | 136 | | 221At | 222Rn | 223Fr | 224Ra | 225Ac | 226Th | 227Pa | 228U | 229Np | | | 96 |
|---|
| | 137 | | 223Rn | 224Fr | 225Ra | 226Ac | 227Th | 228Pa | 229U | 230Np | | 232Am | Cm |
|---|
| | 138 | | 224Rn | 225Fr | 226Ra | 227Ac | 228Th | 229Pa | 230U | 231Np | 232Pu | | |
|---|
| | 139 | | 225Rn | 226Fr | 227Ra | 228Ac | 229Th | 230Pa | 231U | 232Np | 233Pu | 234Am | | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 |
|---|
| | 140 | | 226Rn | 227Fr | 228Ra | 229Ac | 230Th | 231Pa | 232U | 233Np | 234Pu | 235Am | 236Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm |
|---|
| | 141 | | 228Fr | 229Ra | 230Ac | 231Th | 232Pa | 233U | 234Np | 235Pu | 236Am | 237Cm | | | | |
|---|
| | 142 | | 229Fr | 230Ra | 231Ac | 232Th | 233Pa | 234U | 235Np | 236Pu | 237Am | 238Cm | 239Bk | 240Cf | 241Es | 242Fm |
|---|
| | 143 | | | 232Ac | 233Th | 234Pa | | 236Np | 237Pu | 238Am | 239Cm | 240Bk | 241Cf | 242Es | 243Fm |
|---|
| | 144 | | | 234Th | 235Pa | 236U | 237Np | 238Pu | 239Am | 240Cm | 241Bk | 242Cf | 243Es | 244Fm | 101 |
|---|
| | 145 | | 235Th | 236Pa | 237U | 238Np | 239Pu | 240Am | 241Cm | 242Bk | 243Cf | 244Es | 245Fm | Md | 102 |
|---|
| | 146 | | 236Th | 237Pa | 238U | 239Np | 240Pu | 241Am | 242Cm | 243Bk | 244Cf | 245Es | 246Fm | | No | 103 | 104 |
|---|
| | 147 | | 237Th | 238Pa | 239U | 240Np | 241Pu | 242Am | 243Cm | 244Bk | 245Cf | 246Es | 247Fm | 248Md | | Lr | Rf | 105 |
|---|
| 148 | | 238Th | 239Pa | 240U | 241Np | 242Pu | 243Am | 244Cm | 245Bk | 246Cf | 247Es | 248Fm | 249Md | 250No | | | Db |
|---|
| 149 | | 240Pa | 241U | 242Np | 243Pu | 244Am | 245Cm | 246Bk | 247Cf | 248Es | 249Fm | 250Md | 251No | 252Lr | 253Rf | | 106 |
|---|
| 150 | | 242U | 243Np | 244Pu | 245Am | 246Cm | 247Bk | 248Cf | 249Es | 250Fm | 251Md | 252No | 253Lr | 254Rf | 255Db | Sg | 107 |
|---|
| | 151 | | 244Np | 245Pu | 246Am | 247Cm | 248Bk | 249Cf | 250Es | 251Fm | 252Md | 253No | 254Lr | 255Rf | 256Db | | Bh |
|---|
| | 152 | | 246Pu | 247Am | 248Cm | 249Bk | 250Cf | 251Es | 252Fm | 253Md | 254No | 255Lr | 256Rf | 257Db | 258Sg | | 108 |
|---|
| | 153 | | 247Pu | 248Am | 249Cm | 250Bk | 251Cf | 252Es | 253Fm | 254Md | 255No | 256Lr | 257Rf | 258Db | 259Sg | 260Bh | Hs | 109 |
|---|
| | 154 | | 249Am | 250Cm | 251Bk | 252Cf | 253Es | 254Fm | 255Md | 256No | 257Lr | 258Rf | 259Db | 260Sg | 261Bh | | Mt | 110 |
|---|
| | 155 | | 251Cm | 252Bk | 253Cf | 254Es | 255Fm | 256Md | 257No | 258Lr | 259Rf | 260Db | 261Sg | 262Bh | 263Hs | | Ds |
|---|
| | 156 | | 252Cm | 253Bk | 254Cf | 255Es | 256Fm | 257Md | 258No | 259Lr | 260Rf | 261Db | 262Sg | 263Bh | 264Hs | 265Mt | |
|---|
| | 157 | | 254Bk | 255Cf | 256Es | 257Fm | 258Md | 259No | 260Lr | 261Rf | 262Db | 263Sg | 264Bh | 265Hs | 266Mt | 267Ds |
|---|
| | 158 | | 256Cf | 257Es | 258Fm | 259Md | 260No | 261Lr | 262Rf | 263Db | 264Sg | 265Bh | 266Hs | 267Mt | 268Ds | 111 |
|---|
| | 159 | | 258Es | 259Fm | 260Md | 261No | 262Lr | 263Rf | 264Db | 265Sg | 266Bh | 267Hs | 268Mt | 269Ds | Rg |
|---|
| | 160 | | 260Fm | 261Md | 262No | 263Lr | 264Rf | 265Db | 266Sg | 267Bh | 268Hs | 269Mt | 270Ds | |
|---|
| | 161 | | 262Md | 263No | 264Lr | 265Rf | 266Db | 267Sg | 268Bh | 269Hs | 270Mt | 271Ds | 272Rg |
|---|
| | 162 | | 264No | 265Lr | 266Rf | 267Db | 268Sg | 269Bh | 270Hs | 271Mt | 272Ds | 273Rg | 112 | 113 |
|---|
| | 163 | | 266Lr | 267Rf | 268Db | 269Sg | 270Bh | 271Hs | 272Mt | 273Ds | 274Rg | Uub | Uut |
|---|
| | 164 | | 268Rf | 269Db | 270Sg | 271Bh | 272Hs | 273Mt | 274Ds | 275Rg | | |
|---|
| 165 | | 270Db | 271Sg | 272Bh | 273Hs | 274Mt | 275Ds | 276Rg | 277Uub | 278Uut |
|---|
| 166 | | 272Sg | 273Bh | 274Hs | 275Mt | 276Ds | 277Rg | 278Uub | |
|---|
| 167 | | 273Sg | 274Bh | 275Hs | 276Mt | 277Ds | 278Rg | 279Uub | |
|---|
| 168 | | 275Bh | 276Hs | 277Mt | 278Ds | 279Rg | 280Uub | | 114 |
|---|
| | 169 | | 277Hs | 278Mt | 279Ds | 280Rg | 281Uub | 282Uut | Uuq | 115 |
|---|
| | 170 | | 279Mt | 280Ds | 281Rg | 282Uub | 283Uut | | Uup | 116 |
|---|
| | 171 | | 281Ds | 282Rg | 283Uub | 284Uut | 285Uuq | | Uuh | 117 |
|---|
| | 172 | | 283Rg | 284Uub | 285Uut | 286Uuq | 287Uup | | Uus | 118 |
|---|
| | 173 | | 285Uub | 286Uut | 287Uuq | 288Uup | 289Uuh | | Uuo |
|---|
| | 174 | | 287Uut | 288Uuq | 289Uup | 290Uuh | |
|---|
| | 175 | | 289Uuq | 290Uup | 291Uuh | | 293Uuo |
|---|
| | 176 | | 291Uup | 292Uuh | | 294Uuo |
|---|
| | 177 | | 293Uuh | |
|---|
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References
- ^ The data for these tables came from Brookhaven National Laboratory which has an interactive Table of Nuclides with data on ~3000 nuclides. Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Neutronium is a term originally used in Science fiction and in popular literature to refer to an extremely Dense phase of matter composed primarily of Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Neutronium is a term originally used in Science fiction and in popular literature to refer to an extremely Dense phase of matter composed primarily of Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Helium ( He) is a colorless odorless tasteless non-toxic Inert Monatomic Chemical Naturally occurring Lithium ( Li) (standard atomic mass 6941(2 u) is composed of two stable Isotopes ( and, the latter being the more abundant Although Beryllium ( Be) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element A diproton is a hypothetical type of Helium nucleus consisting of two Protons and no Neutrons Diprotons are not stable this is due to spin-spin interactions Lithium (ˈlɪθiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Li and Atomic number 3 Beryllium (bəˈrɪliəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Be and Atomic number 4 Boron ( B)Standard atomic mass 10811(7 u Table Carbon ( C)Standard atomic mass 120107(8 u Natural isotopes See also Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14 A free neutron is a Neutron that exists outside of an Atomic nucleus. Deuterium, also called heavy hydrogen, is a Stable isotope of Hydrogen with a Natural abundance in the Oceans of Earth This article is about the elemental isotope For the record label Helium 3 see Muse or A&E Records. Naturally occurring Lithium ( Li) (standard atomic mass 6941(2 u) is composed of two stable Isotopes ( and, the latter being the more abundant Boron (ˈbɔərɒn is a Chemical element with Atomic number 5 and the chemical symbol B. Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Nitrogen ( N)Standard atomic mass 140067(2 u Natural isotopes See also Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15 A dineutron is a hypothetical particle consisting of two Neutrons that was suggested to have a transitory existence in Nuclear reactions produced by helions Tritium (ˈtɹɪtiəm symbol or, also known as Hydrogen-3) is a radioactive Isotope of Hydrogen. Helium-4 ( or) is a non- Radioactive and light Isotope of Helium. Nitrogen (ˈnaɪtɹəʤɪn is a Chemical element that has the symbol N and Atomic number 7 and Atomic weight 14 There are three stable isotopes of oxygen that lead to Oxygen ( O) having a standard atomic mass of 15 Hydrogen-4 is a highly unstable Isotope of Hydrogen. The nucleus consists of a proton and three neutrons Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the Although Fluorine ( F) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element A tetraneutron is a hypothesised stable cluster of four Neutrons This cluster of particles is not supported by current models of nuclear forces Hydrogen-5 is a highly unstable Isotope of Hydrogen. The nucleus consists of a proton and four neutrons Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Fluorine, fluorum meaning "to flow" is the Chemical element with the symbol F and Atomic number 9 Neon ( Ne)Standard atomic mass 201797(6 u Table Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Neon (ˈniːɒn is the Chemical element that has the symbol Ne and Atomic number 10 There are thirteen recognized Isotopes of Sodium. 23Na is the only stable isotope Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-12 is the most abundant of the two stable Isotopes of the element Carbon, accounting for 98 Nitrogen-13 is a Radioisotope of Nitrogen used in Positron emission tomography (PET Sodium (ˈsoʊdiəm is an element which has the symbol Na( Latin natrium, from Arabic natrun) atomic number 11 atomic mass 22 Magnesium ( Mg)Standard atomic mass 243050(6 u Table Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-13 ( 13C) is a natural stable Isotope of Carbon and one of the Environmental isotopes. Nitrogen-14 is a stable, non- Radioactive Isotope of the Chemical element Nitrogen. Magnesium (mægˈniːziəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Mg, Atomic number 12 Atomic weight 24 Aluminium ( Al) has multiple Isotopes Only 27Al ( Stable isotope) and 26Al ( radioactive isotope ''t''1/2 Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-14, 14C, or radiocarbon, is a Radioactive isotope of Carbon discovered on February 27, 1940, by Nitrogen-15 is a stable non-radioactive Isotope of Nitrogen. It is often used in agricultural and medical research WikipediaNaming Silicon ( Si) has numerous known Isotopes with Mass numbers ranging from 22 to 44 Fluorine-18 is a Fluorine radioisotope which is an important source of Positrons It has a mass of 18 Silicon (ˈsɪlɪkən or /ˈsɪlɪkɒn/ silicium is the Chemical element that has the symbol Si and Atomic number 14 Oxygen-18 ( 18O) is a natural stable Isotope of Oxygen and one of the Environmental isotopes. Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Although Phosphorus ( P) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable 31P as such it is considered a monoisotopic element This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Phosphorus, (ˈfɒsfərəs is the Chemical element that has the symbol P and Atomic number 15 Sulfur ( S) has 18 Isotopes four of which are stable 32S (9502% 33S (0 Sulfur or sulphur (ˈsʌlfɚ see spelling below) is the Chemical element that has the Atomic number 16 Chlorine ( Cl) has isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 32 g mol−1 to 40 g mol−1 Chlorine (ˈklɔriːn from the Greek word 'χλωρóς' ( khlôros, meaning 'pale green' is the Chemical element with Atomic number 17 and The main Isotopes of Argon ( Ar) found on Earth are 40Ar 36Ar and 38Ar This article pertains to the chemical element For other uses see Argon (disambiguation. Potassium ( K) has 24 known Isotopes Three isotopes occur naturally 39K (93 Potassium (pəˈtæsiəm is a Chemical element. It has the symbol K (kalium from qalīy Atomic number 19 and Atomic mass 39 Calcium ( Ca) has four stable Isotopes (40Ca and 42Ca through 44Ca plus two more isotopes (46Ca and 48Ca Calcium (ˈkælsiəm is the Chemical element with the symbol Ca and Atomic number 20 Naturally occurring Scandium ( Sc) is composed of 1 stable Isotope 45Sc Scandium (ˈskændiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Sc and Atomic number 21 Naturally occurring Titanium ( Ti) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 46Ti 47Ti 48Ti 49Ti and 50Ti Titanium (taɪˈteɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ti and Atomic number 22 Naturally occurring Vanadium ( V) is composed of one stable Isotope 51V and one radioactive isotope 50V with a Half-life Vanadium (vəˈneɪdiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol V and Atomic number 23 Naturally occurring Chromium ( Cr) is composed of three stable Isotopes 52Cr 53Cr and 54Cr with 52Cr being Chromium (ˈkroʊmiəm is a Chemical element which has the symbol Cr and Atomic number 24 Naturally occurring Manganese ( Mn) is composed of 1 stable Isotope; 55Mn Manganese (ˈmæŋgəniːz is a Chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. Naturally occurring Iron ( Fe) consists of four Isotopes 5845% of radioactive 54Fe (half-life >3 Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 Naturally occurring Cobalt ( Co) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, 59Co Cobalt (ˈkoʊbɒlt is a hard lustrous silver-grey Metal, a Chemical element with symbol Co. Naturally occurring Nickel ( Ni) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 58Ni 60Ni 61Ni 62Ni and 64Ni Nickel (ˈnɪkəl is a metallic Chemical element with the symbol Ni and Atomic number 28 Copper ( Cu) has two stable isotopes 63Cu and 65Cu along with numerous radioisotopes Copper (ˈkɒpɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol Cu (cuprum and Atomic number 29 Iron-56 is the most common Isotope of Iron. About 91754% of all iron is iron-56 Cobalt-60 (60Co is a Radioactive isotope of Cobalt, with a Half life of 5 Nickel-62 is an Isotope of Nickel with 28 Protons and 34 Neutrons It is a Stable isotope, and in fact has the highest Nuclear Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Naturally occurring Zinc ( Zn) is composed of the 5 stable Isotopes 64Zn 66Zn 67Zn 68Zn and 70Zn This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30 Gallium ( Ga)Standard atomic mass 69723(1 u Table Gallium (ˈgæliəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ga and Atomic number 31 Germanium ( Ge)Standard atomic mass 7264(1 u Table Germanium (dʒɚˈmeɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ge and Atomic number 32 Although Arsenic ( As) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element Arsenic (ˈɑrsənɪk is a Chemical element that has the symbol As and Atomic number of 33 Selenium ( Se) has six naturally occurring Isotopes five of which are stable 74Se 76Se 77Se 78Se and 80Se Selenium (səˈliniəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic number 34 represented by the chemical symbol Se, an atomic mass of 78 Bromine ( Br)Standard atomic mass 79904(1 u Table There are 31 known isotopes of Krypton ( Kr) Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable and one slightly radioactive Isotope Krypton (ˈkrɪptən or /ˈkrɪptɒn/ from kryptos "hidden" is a Chemical element with the symbol Kr and Atomic number 36 Rubidium ( Rb) has 24 Isotopes with naturally occurring rubidium being composed of just two isotopes Rb-85 (72 Rubidium (ruːˈbɪdiəm /rəˈbɪdiəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Rb and Atomic number 37 The Alkali earth metal Strontium ( Sr) has four stable naturally occurring Isotopes 84Sr (0 Strontium (ˈstrɒntiəm /ˈstrɒnʃiəm/) is a Chemical element with the symbol Sr and the Atomic number 38 Natural Yttrium ( Y) is composed of only one Isotope (Y-89 The most stable Radioisotopes are Y-88 whichas a Half life of 106 Yttrium (ˈɪtriəm is a Chemical element with symbol Y and Atomic number 39 Naturally occurring Zirconium ( Zr) is composed of four stable isotopes and one extremely long-lived Radioisotope (96Zr which decays via Zirconium (zɚˈkoʊniəm /ˌzɝˈkoʊniəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Zr and Atomic number 40 Naturally occurring Niobium ( Nb) is composed of one stable Isotope (Nb-93 Niobium (naɪˈoʊbiəm or columbium (/kəˈlʌmbiəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Nb and Atomic number 41 There are 35 known isotopes of Molybdenum ( Mo) ranging in Atomic mass from 83 to 117 as well as four metastable Nuclear isomers Seven isotopes Selenium-79 is a Radioisotope of Selenium present in Spent nuclear fuel and the wastes resulting from reprocessing this fuel Molybdenum (məˈlɪbdənəm from the Greek word for the metal " Lead " is a Group 6 Chemical element with the symbol Mo Technetium ( Tc) is one of the two elements in the first 82 that have no stable Isotopes (in fact it is the lowest-numbered element that is exclusively radioactive Technetium (tɛkˈniːʃɪəm is the lightest Chemical element with no Stable isotope. Naturally occurring Ruthenium ( Ru) is composed of seven stable Isotopes Additionally 34 radioactive isotopes have been discovered Ruthenium (ruːˈθiːniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ru and Atomic number 44 Krypton 85 ( 85Kr) is a Radioisotope of Krypton. It decays into rubidium-85 with a Half-life of 10 Strontium-90 (90Sr is a Radioactive Isotope of Strontium, with a Half life of 28 93Zr is a Radioisotope of Zirconium with a Half life of 153 million years decaying with a low-energy Beta particle to Niobium Technetium-99 (99Tc is an isotope of Technetium which decays with a Half-life of 211000 years emitting soft beta rays but no gamma rays and has a Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Naturally occurring Rhodium ( Rh) is composed of only one Isotope, 103Rh This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Rh redirects here For other uses see Rh (disambiguation Rhodium (ˈroʊdiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Naturally-occurring Palladium ( Pd) is composed of six Isotopes The most stable Radioisotopes are 107Pd with a Half-life Palladium (pronounced \pəˈleɪdiəm\ is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the Naturally occurring Silver ( Ag) is composed of the two stable Isotopes 107Ag and 109Ag with 107Ag being the more abundant Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Naturally occurring Cadmium ( Cd) is composed of 8 Isotopes For two of them natural Radioactivity was observed and three others are predicted Cadmium (ˈkædmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Cd and Atomic number 48 Indium ( In)Standard atomic mass 114818(3 u Table Indium (ˈɪndiəm is a Chemical element with chemical symbol In and Atomic number 49 Tin ( Sn) is the element with the greatest number of stable isotopes (ten which is probably related to the fact that 50 is a " magic number " of Tin is a Chemical element with the symbol Sn (stannum and Atomic number 50 Antimony ( Sb)Standard atomic mass 121760(1 u Table Antimony (IPA (Received Pronunciation, /ˈæntɪmoʊni/ (US is a Chemical element with the symbol Sb (stibium meaning "mark" and There are 30 known Isotopes of Tellurium ( Te) with Atomic masses that range from 108 to 137 Tellurium (tɪˈlʊəriəm/ /tɛl- is a Chemical element that has the symbol Te and Atomic number 52 There are 37 Isotopes of Iodine ( I) and only one 127I is stable Iodine (ˈaɪədaɪn ˈaɪədɪn or /ˈaɪədiːn/ from ιώδης iodes "violet" is a Chemical element that has the symbol I and Atomic Naturally occurring Xenon ( Xe) is made of nine stable Isotopes (124Xe 134Xe and 136Xe are predicted to undergo Xenon (ˈzɛnɒn or) is a Chemical element represented by the symbol Xe. Caesium ( Cs) has at least 39 known isotopes which is more than any other element except Francium. Caesium or cesium (ˈsiːziəm is the Chemical element with the symbol Cs and Atomic number 55 Naturally occurring Barium ( Ba) is a mix of seven stable Isotopes There are twenty-two isotopes known but most of these are highly Radioactive Palladium -107 is the second longest lived ( Halflife of 65 million years and least radioactive ( Decay energy only 33 KeV, Specific activity Barium (ˈbɛəriəm is a Chemical element. It has the symbol Ba, and Atomic number 56 Naturally occurring Lanthanum ( La) is composed of one stable (139La and one Radioactive (138La Isotope, with the stable Lanthanum (ˈlænθənəm is a Chemical element with the symbol La and Atomic number 57 Cadmium-113m is a Cadmium Radioisotope and Nuclear isomer with a Halflife of 14 Naturally occurring Cerium ( Ce) is composed of 3 stable Isotopes and 1 radioactive isotope 136Ce 138Ce 140Ce and 142Ce Cerium (ˈsɪəriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ce and Atomic number 58 Naturally occurring Praseodymium ( Pr) is composed of one stable Isotope, 141Pr Tin-121m is a radioisotope and Nuclear isomer of Tin with a Halflife of 43 Praseodymium (ˌpreɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm or /ˌpreɪsioʊˈdɪmiəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Pr and Atomic number 59 Tin-126 is a Radioisotope of Tin and one of only 7 long-lived Fission products While tin-126's Halflife of 230000 years translates to a Iodine-129 (129I is a Radioisotope of Iodine. Formation and decay 129I is primarily formed from the Fission Iodine-131 (131I, also called radioiodine, is a Radioisotope of Iodine which has medical and pharmaceutical uses Caesium -134 has a Half-life of 20652 years It is produced both directly (at a very small yield as a Fission product, but not via Beta decay of other Caesium-135 is a Caesium Radioisotope with a Half-life of 23 million years undergoing low-energy Beta decay to Barium -135 135Xe is an isotope of Xenon, and a Fission product (yield 63333% which is the most powerful known Neutron -absorbing Nuclear poison and has Caesium-137 (also spelled cesium is a radioactive Isotope of Caesium which is formed mainly by Nuclear fission. Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Naturally occurring Neodymium ( Nd) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 142Nd 143Nd 145Nd 146Nd and 148Nd This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Neodymium (ˌniːoʊˈdɪmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Nd and Atomic number 60 36 Radioisotopes of Promethium ( Pm) have been characterized with the most stable being 145Pm with a Half-life of 17 Naturally occurring Samarium ( Sm) is composed of 4 stable Isotopes 144Sm 150Sm 152Sm and 154Sm and 3 extremely Naturally occurring Europium is composed of 2 Isotopes 151Eu and 153Eu with 153Eu being the most abundant (52 Promethium (prəˈmiːθiəm/ /proʊˈmiːθiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Pm and Atomic number 61 Samarium (səˈmɛəriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Sm and Atomic number 62 Europium (jʊˈroʊpiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Eu and Atomic number 63 Naturally occurring Gadolinium ( Gd) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 154Gd 155Gd 156Gd 157Gd and 158Gd Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 Naturally occurring Terbium ( Tb) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, 159-Tb Naturally occurring Dysprosium ( Dy) is composed of 7 stable Isotopes 156-Dy 158-Dy 160-Dy 161-Dy 162-Dy 163-Dy and 164-Dy with 164-Dy being the most Natural Holmium ( Ho) contains one Stable Isotope, holmium 165 Naturally occurring Erbium ( Er) is composed of 6 stable Isotopes Er-162 Er-164 Er-166 Er-167 Er-168 and Er-170 with Er-166 being the most abundant Naturally occurring Thulium ( Tm) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, Tm-169 (100% Natural abundance) Terbium (ˈtɝbiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Tb and Atomic number 65 Holmium (ˈhoʊlmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ho and Atomic number 67 Erbium (ˈɝbiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Er and Atomic number 68 Thulium (ˈθjuːliəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Tm and Atomic number 69 Naturally occurring Ytterbium ( Yb) is composed of 7 stable Isotopes Yb-168 Yb-170 Yb-171 Yb-172 Yb-173 Yb-174 and Yb-176 with Yb-174 being the most Naturally occurring Lutetium ( Lu) is composed of 1 stable Isotope Lu-175 (97 Lutetium (ljuːˈtiːʃiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Lu and Atomic number 71 149Sm is a stable isotope of Samarium, and a Fission product (yield 1 is a Radioisotope of Samarium with a Half-life of 90 years undergoing low-energy Beta decay, and has a Fission product yield of Europium-155 is a Radioisotope or Europium and Fission product with a Halflife of 4 Hafnium ( Hf)Standard atomic mass 17849(2 u Table Natural Tantalum ( Ta) consists of two Isotopes 180mTa (0012% and 181Ta (99 Naturally occurring Tungsten ( W) consists of five Isotopes whose half-lives are so long that they can be considered stable. Hafnium (ˈhæfniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Hf and Atomic number 72 Tantalum (ˈtæntələm (formerly tantalium /tænˈtæliəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Ta and Atomic number 73 Tungsten (ˈtʌŋstən also known as wolfram (/ˈwʊlfrəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol W and Atomic number 74 Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Naturally occurring Rhenium ( Re) is 374% 185Re which is stable, and 62 Osmium ( Os) has seven naturally-occurring Isotopes 5 of which are stable 187Os 188Os 189Os 190Os and (most There are two natural Isotopes of Iridium ( Ir) and many Radioisotopes the most stable radioisotope being Ir-192 with a Half-life Platinum ( Pt)Standard atomic mass 195084(9 u Table Gold ( Au) has one stable Isotope, 197Au, and 18 Radioisotopes with 195Au being the most stable with There are seven stable Isotopes of mercury ( Hg) with Hg-202 being the most abundant (29 This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Rhenium (ˈriːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Re and Atomic number 75 Osmium (ˈɒzmiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Os and Atomic number 76 Iridium (ɪˈrɪdiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ir and Atomic number 77 Platinum (ˈplætɪnəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic symbol Pt and an Atomic number of 78 Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 Mercury (ˈmɜrkjʊri also called quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a Chemical element with the symbol Hg ( Latinized hydrargyrum Thallium ( Tl) has 25 Isotopes which have Atomic masses that range from 184 to 210 Thallium (ˈθæliəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Tl and Atomic number 81 Lead ( Pb) has four stable Isotopes - 204Pb 206Pb 207Pb 208Pb and one common Radiogenic isotope Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Standard atomic mass 20898040(1 u Isotopes of Bismuth (Bi occurring within the radioactive Disintegration chains of Actinium Bismuth (ˈbɪzməθ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Bi and Atomic number 83 Polonium ( Po) has 33 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. Polonium (pəˈloʊniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Po and Atomic number 84 discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie Astatine ( At) has 33 known Isotopes all of which are Radioactive; the range of their mass numbers is from 191 to 223 Astatine (ˈæstətiːn is a Radioactive Chemical element with the symbol At and Atomic number 85 There are thirty four known Isotopes of Radon ( Rn) The most stable isotope is 222Rn which is a Decay product (daughter product of Bismuth-209 is the most stable Isotope of Bismuth. It has 83 protons and 126 neutrons and an atomic mass of 208 Radon (ˈreɪdɒn is the Chemical element that has the symbol Rn and Atomic number 86 Francium ( Fr) has no stable Isotopes. A standard Atomic mass cannot be given Francium (ˈfrænsiəm formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K, is a Chemical element that has the symbol Fr and Radium ( Ra) has no stable Isotopes A standard Atomic mass cannot be given Radium (ˈreɪdiəm is a radioactive Chemical element which has the symbol Ra and Atomic number 88 Actinium ( Ac) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Actinium (ækˈtɪniəm is a radioactive Chemical element with the symbol Ac and Atomic number 89 which was discovered in 1899, the earliest Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Although Thorium ( Th) has multiple Isotopes, none of these isotopes are stable however one isotope is relatively stable ( 232Th This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Thorium (ˈθɔːriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Th and Atomic number 90 Protactinium ( Pa)Standard atomic mass 23103588(2 u The element has no stable isotopes Protactinium (ˌproʊtækˈtɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Pa and Atomic number 91 Uranium ( U) is a naturally occurring element with no Stable isotopes In other words all uranium is Radioactive and hence vanishing by Radioactive Uranium (jʊˈreɪniəm is a silvery-gray Metallic Chemical element in the Neptunium ( Np) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Neptunium (nɛpˈtjuːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Np and Atomic number 93 Plutonium ( Pu) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Americium ( Am) has no stable Isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Americium (ˌæməˈrɪsiəm is a Synthetic element that has the symbol Am and Atomic number 95 Curium ( Cm) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given This article is about the chemical element Curium for the ancient city also called Curium (located in Cyprus see Kourion Curium (ˈkjuːriəm Berkelium ( Bk) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Californium ( Cf) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Einsteinium ( Es) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Fermium ( Fm) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Thorium-230 (230Th is a Radioactive Isotope of Thorium which can be used to date Corals and determine Ocean current Uranium 232 (92232 is an isotope of Uranium. It has a half life of 68 Bk redirects here For other uses of the abbreviation see BK (disambiguation. Californium (ˌkælɪˈforniəm is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Cf and Atomic number 98 Einsteinium (aɪnˈstaɪniəm is a Metallic Synthetic element. Fermium (ˈfɝmiəm is a Synthetic element with the symbol Fm and Atomic number 100 Uranium-233 is a Fissile artificial isotope of Uranium, which has been used in a few Nuclear reactors and has been proposed for much wider use as a Thorium-232 is the primary abundant Nuclide of Thorium. It is a slightly unstable Radionuclide that is found in the earth's crust Uranium-234 is an isotope of Uranium. In Natural uranium and uranium ore 234U occurs as an indirect Decay product of 238U Uranium-235 is an isotope of uranium that differs from the element's other common isotope Uranium-238, by its ability to cause a rapidly expanding fission Uranium-236 is an isotope of Uranium that is neither Fissile with Thermal neutrons nor very good Fertile material, but is generally considered Neptunium (nɛpˈtjuːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Np and Atomic number 93 Plutonium 238, is a Radioactive isotope of Plutonium with a half-life of 87 Mendelevium ( Md) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Plutonium-239 is an Isotope of Plutonium. Plutonium-239 is the primary Fissile isotope used for the production of Nuclear weapons although Mendelevium (ˌmɛndəˈlɛviəm is a Synthetic element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the Atomic number 101 Nobelium ( No) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Uranium-238 (U-238 is the most common isotope of Uranium found in nature Plutonium-240 (Pu-240 is an Isotope of the Metal Plutonium formed when Plutonium-239 captures a Neutron. Americium ( Am) has no stable Isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Nobelium (noʊˈbɛliəm or /noʊˈbiːliəm/ is a Synthetic element with the symbol No and Atomic number 102 Lawrencium ( Lr) has no stable isotopes due to its Radioactivity. Rutherfordium ( Rf) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Uranium-239 is an isotope of uranium. It is usually produced by exposing Uranium-238 to Neutron Radiation in a nuclear reactor Plutonium-241 (Pu-241 is an Isotope of Plutonium formed when Plutonium-240 captures a Neutron. Lawrencium (ləˈrɛnsiəm is a Radioactive Synthetic element with the symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and Atomic number 103 Rutherfordium (ˌrʌðɚˈfɔrdiəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Rf and Atomic number 104 Plutonium ( Pu) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given See also Isotopes of plutonium Plutonium -244 has a Halflife of 80 million years Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Dubnium ( Db) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Dubnium (ˈduːbniəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Db and Atomic number 105 Seaborgium ( Sg) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Seaborgium (siːˈbɔrgiəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Sg and Atomic number 106 Image of Seaborgium Bohrium ( Bh) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Bohrium (ˈbɔəriəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Bh and Atomic number 107 Hassium ( Hs) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Hassium (ˈhæsiəm or /ˈhɑːsiəm/ is a Synthetic element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Hs and Atomic number 108 Meitnerium ( Mt) has no stable isotopes due to its high Radioactivity due to its status as an Transactinide. Meitnerium (maɪtˈnɜriəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Mt and Atomic number 109 Darmstadtium ( Ds) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Darmstadtium (dɑrmˈʃtætiəm formerly known as Ununnilium is a Chemical element with the symbol Ds and Atomic number 110 Roentgenium ( Rg) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Roentgenium (rɛntˈgɛniəm /rʌntˈdʒɛniəm/ is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Rg and Atomic number Ununbium ( Uub) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununtrium ( Uut) has no stable isotopes Table Ununtrium (juːˈnʌntriəm or /əˈnʌntriəm/ is the temporary name of a Synthetic element in the Periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uut and Ununquadium ( Uuq) has no stable Isotopes. A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununquadium (ˌjuːnənˈkwɒdiəm or /ˌʌnənˈkwɒdiəm/ is the temporary name of a radioactive Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the Ununpentium ( Uup) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununpentium (ˌjuːnənˈpɛntiəm or /ˌʌnənˈpɛntiəm/ is the temporary name of a synthetic Superheavy element in the Periodic table that has the Ununhexium ( Uuh) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununhexium (ˌjuːnənˈhɛksiəm or /ˌʌnənˈhɛksiəm/ is the temporary name of a synthetic Superheavy element in the Periodic table that has the temporary Ununseptium ( Uus) has not yet been synthesized all data are theoretical Ununseptium (ˌjuːnənˈsɛptiəm or /ˌʌnənˈsɛptiəm/ is the temporary name of an undiscovered Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the temporary Ununoctium ( Uuo) was only very recently synthesized all data are theoretical Ununoctium (ˌjuːnəˈnɒktiəm or /ˌʌnəˈnɒktiəm/ also known as eka-radon or element 118, is the temporary IUPAC name for Half-Life (computer-game page here It's already listed in the disambiguation page Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 A day (symbol d is a unit of Time equivalent to 24 Hours and the duration of a single Rotation of planet Earth with respect to the A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun See also List of elements by atomic number In Chemistry and Physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton Neutronium is a term originally used in Science fiction and in popular literature to refer to an extremely Dense phase of matter composed primarily of Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 This article is a discussion of neutrons in general For the specific case of a neutron found outside the nucleus see Free neutron. Neutronium is a term originally used in Science fiction and in popular literature to refer to an extremely Dense phase of matter composed primarily of Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Helium ( He) is a colorless odorless tasteless non-toxic Inert Monatomic Chemical Naturally occurring Lithium ( Li) (standard atomic mass 6941(2 u) is composed of two stable Isotopes ( and, the latter being the more abundant Although Beryllium ( Be) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element A diproton is a hypothetical type of Helium nucleus consisting of two Protons and no Neutrons Diprotons are not stable this is due to spin-spin interactions Lithium (ˈlɪθiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Li and Atomic number 3 Beryllium (bəˈrɪliəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Be and Atomic number 4 Boron ( B)Standard atomic mass 10811(7 u Table Carbon ( C)Standard atomic mass 120107(8 u Natural isotopes See also Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14 A free neutron is a Neutron that exists outside of an Atomic nucleus. Deuterium, also called heavy hydrogen, is a Stable isotope of Hydrogen with a Natural abundance in the Oceans of Earth This article is about the elemental isotope For the record label Helium 3 see Muse or A&E Records. Naturally occurring Lithium ( Li) (standard atomic mass 6941(2 u) is composed of two stable Isotopes ( and, the latter being the more abundant Boron (ˈbɔərɒn is a Chemical element with Atomic number 5 and the chemical symbol B. Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Nitrogen ( N)Standard atomic mass 140067(2 u Natural isotopes See also Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15 A dineutron is a hypothetical particle consisting of two Neutrons that was suggested to have a transitory existence in Nuclear reactions produced by helions Tritium (ˈtɹɪtiəm symbol or, also known as Hydrogen-3) is a radioactive Isotope of Hydrogen. Helium-4 ( or) is a non- Radioactive and light Isotope of Helium. Nitrogen (ˈnaɪtɹəʤɪn is a Chemical element that has the symbol N and Atomic number 7 and Atomic weight 14 There are three stable isotopes of oxygen that lead to Oxygen ( O) having a standard atomic mass of 15 Hydrogen-4 is a highly unstable Isotope of Hydrogen. The nucleus consists of a proton and three neutrons Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the Although Fluorine ( F) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element A tetraneutron is a hypothesised stable cluster of four Neutrons This cluster of particles is not supported by current models of nuclear forces Hydrogen-5 is a highly unstable Isotope of Hydrogen. The nucleus consists of a proton and four neutrons Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Fluorine, fluorum meaning "to flow" is the Chemical element with the symbol F and Atomic number 9 Neon ( Ne)Standard atomic mass 201797(6 u Table Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Neon (ˈniːɒn is the Chemical element that has the symbol Ne and Atomic number 10 There are thirteen recognized Isotopes of Sodium. 23Na is the only stable isotope Hydrogen ( H) (Standard atomic mass 100794(7 u) has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H 2H Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-12 is the most abundant of the two stable Isotopes of the element Carbon, accounting for 98 Nitrogen-13 is a Radioisotope of Nitrogen used in Positron emission tomography (PET Sodium (ˈsoʊdiəm is an element which has the symbol Na( Latin natrium, from Arabic natrun) atomic number 11 atomic mass 22 Magnesium ( Mg)Standard atomic mass 243050(6 u Table Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-13 ( 13C) is a natural stable Isotope of Carbon and one of the Environmental isotopes. Nitrogen-14 is a stable, non- Radioactive Isotope of the Chemical element Nitrogen. Magnesium (mægˈniːziəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Mg, Atomic number 12 Atomic weight 24 Aluminium ( Al) has multiple Isotopes Only 27Al ( Stable isotope) and 26Al ( radioactive isotope ''t''1/2 Although there are eight known Isotopes of Helium ( He) (standard atomic mass 4 Carbon-14, 14C, or radiocarbon, is a Radioactive isotope of Carbon discovered on February 27, 1940, by Nitrogen-15 is a stable non-radioactive Isotope of Nitrogen. It is often used in agricultural and medical research WikipediaNaming Silicon ( Si) has numerous known Isotopes with Mass numbers ranging from 22 to 44 Fluorine-18 is a Fluorine radioisotope which is an important source of Positrons It has a mass of 18 Silicon (ˈsɪlɪkən or /ˈsɪlɪkɒn/ silicium is the Chemical element that has the symbol Si and Atomic number 14 Although Phosphorus ( P) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable 31P as such it is considered a monoisotopic element Oxygen-18 ( 18O) is a natural stable Isotope of Oxygen and one of the Environmental isotopes. Phosphorus, (ˈfɒsfərəs is the Chemical element that has the symbol P and Atomic number 15 Sulfur ( S) has 18 Isotopes four of which are stable 32S (9502% 33S (0 Sulfur or sulphur (ˈsʌlfɚ see spelling below) is the Chemical element that has the Atomic number 16 Chlorine ( Cl) has isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 32 g mol−1 to 40 g mol−1 Chlorine (ˈklɔriːn from the Greek word 'χλωρóς' ( khlôros, meaning 'pale green' is the Chemical element with Atomic number 17 and The main Isotopes of Argon ( Ar) found on Earth are 40Ar 36Ar and 38Ar This article pertains to the chemical element For other uses see Argon (disambiguation. Potassium ( K) has 24 known Isotopes Three isotopes occur naturally 39K (93 Potassium (pəˈtæsiəm is a Chemical element. It has the symbol K (kalium from qalīy Atomic number 19 and Atomic mass 39 Calcium ( Ca) has four stable Isotopes (40Ca and 42Ca through 44Ca plus two more isotopes (46Ca and 48Ca Calcium (ˈkælsiəm is the Chemical element with the symbol Ca and Atomic number 20 Naturally occurring Scandium ( Sc) is composed of 1 stable Isotope 45Sc Scandium (ˈskændiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Sc and Atomic number 21 Naturally occurring Titanium ( Ti) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 46Ti 47Ti 48Ti 49Ti and 50Ti Titanium (taɪˈteɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ti and Atomic number 22 Naturally occurring Vanadium ( V) is composed of one stable Isotope 51V and one radioactive isotope 50V with a Half-life Vanadium (vəˈneɪdiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol V and Atomic number 23 Naturally occurring Chromium ( Cr) is composed of three stable Isotopes 52Cr 53Cr and 54Cr with 52Cr being Chromium (ˈkroʊmiəm is a Chemical element which has the symbol Cr and Atomic number 24 Naturally occurring Manganese ( Mn) is composed of 1 stable Isotope; 55Mn Manganese (ˈmæŋgəniːz is a Chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. Naturally occurring Iron ( Fe) consists of four Isotopes 5845% of radioactive 54Fe (half-life >3 Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 Naturally occurring Cobalt ( Co) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, 59Co Cobalt (ˈkoʊbɒlt is a hard lustrous silver-grey Metal, a Chemical element with symbol Co. Naturally occurring Nickel ( Ni) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 58Ni 60Ni 61Ni 62Ni and 64Ni Nickel (ˈnɪkəl is a metallic Chemical element with the symbol Ni and Atomic number 28 Copper ( Cu) has two stable isotopes 63Cu and 65Cu along with numerous radioisotopes Copper (ˈkɒpɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol Cu (cuprum and Atomic number 29 Naturally occurring Zinc ( Zn) is composed of the 5 stable Isotopes 64Zn 66Zn 67Zn 68Zn and 70Zn Zinc (ˈzɪŋk from Zink is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Zn and Atomic number 30 Iron-56 is the most common Isotope of Iron. About 91754% of all iron is iron-56 Gallium ( Ga)Standard atomic mass 69723(1 u Table Gallium (ˈgæliəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ga and Atomic number 31 Germanium ( Ge)Standard atomic mass 7264(1 u Table Cobalt-60 (60Co is a Radioactive isotope of Cobalt, with a Half life of 5 Germanium (dʒɚˈmeɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ge and Atomic number 32 Although Arsenic ( As) has multiple Isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable as such it is considered a monoisotopic element Nickel-62 is an Isotope of Nickel with 28 Protons and 34 Neutrons It is a Stable isotope, and in fact has the highest Nuclear Arsenic (ˈɑrsənɪk is a Chemical element that has the symbol As and Atomic number of 33 Selenium ( Se) has six naturally occurring Isotopes five of which are stable 74Se 76Se 77Se 78Se and 80Se Selenium (səˈliniəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic number 34 represented by the chemical symbol Se, an atomic mass of 78 Bromine ( Br)Standard atomic mass 79904(1 u Table There are 31 known isotopes of Krypton ( Kr) Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable and one slightly radioactive Isotope Krypton (ˈkrɪptən or /ˈkrɪptɒn/ from kryptos "hidden" is a Chemical element with the symbol Kr and Atomic number 36 Rubidium ( Rb) has 24 Isotopes with naturally occurring rubidium being composed of just two isotopes Rb-85 (72 Rubidium (ruːˈbɪdiəm /rəˈbɪdiəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Rb and Atomic number 37 The Alkali earth metal Strontium ( Sr) has four stable naturally occurring Isotopes 84Sr (0 Strontium (ˈstrɒntiəm /ˈstrɒnʃiəm/) is a Chemical element with the symbol Sr and the Atomic number 38 Natural Yttrium ( Y) is composed of only one Isotope (Y-89 The most stable Radioisotopes are Y-88 whichas a Half life of 106 Yttrium (ˈɪtriəm is a Chemical element with symbol Y and Atomic number 39 Naturally occurring Zirconium ( Zr) is composed of four stable isotopes and one extremely long-lived Radioisotope (96Zr which decays via Zirconium (zɚˈkoʊniəm /ˌzɝˈkoʊniəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Zr and Atomic number 40 Naturally occurring Niobium ( Nb) is composed of one stable Isotope (Nb-93 Niobium (naɪˈoʊbiəm or columbium (/kəˈlʌmbiəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Nb and Atomic number 41 There are 35 known isotopes of Molybdenum ( Mo) ranging in Atomic mass from 83 to 117 as well as four metastable Nuclear isomers Seven isotopes Selenium-79 is a Radioisotope of Selenium present in Spent nuclear fuel and the wastes resulting from reprocessing this fuel Molybdenum (məˈlɪbdənəm from the Greek word for the metal " Lead " is a Group 6 Chemical element with the symbol Mo Technetium ( Tc) is one of the two elements in the first 82 that have no stable Isotopes (in fact it is the lowest-numbered element that is exclusively radioactive Technetium (tɛkˈniːʃɪəm is the lightest Chemical element with no Stable isotope. Naturally occurring Ruthenium ( Ru) is composed of seven stable Isotopes Additionally 34 radioactive isotopes have been discovered Ruthenium (ruːˈθiːniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ru and Atomic number 44 Naturally occurring Rhodium ( Rh) is composed of only one Isotope, 103Rh Rh redirects here For other uses see Rh (disambiguation Rhodium (ˈroʊdiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Naturally-occurring Palladium ( Pd) is composed of six Isotopes The most stable Radioisotopes are 107Pd with a Half-life Krypton 85 ( 85Kr) is a Radioisotope of Krypton. It decays into rubidium-85 with a Half-life of 10 Palladium (pronounced \pəˈleɪdiəm\ is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the Naturally occurring Silver ( Ag) is composed of the two stable Isotopes 107Ag and 109Ag with 107Ag being the more abundant Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Naturally occurring Cadmium ( Cd) is composed of 8 Isotopes For two of them natural Radioactivity was observed and three others are predicted Cadmium (ˈkædmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Cd and Atomic number 48 Strontium-90 (90Sr is a Radioactive Isotope of Strontium, with a Half life of 28 Indium ( In)Standard atomic mass 114818(3 u Table 93Zr is a Radioisotope of Zirconium with a Half life of 153 million years decaying with a low-energy Beta particle to Niobium Indium (ˈɪndiəm is a Chemical element with chemical symbol In and Atomic number 49 Tin ( Sn) is the element with the greatest number of stable isotopes (ten which is probably related to the fact that 50 is a " magic number " of Tin is a Chemical element with the symbol Sn (stannum and Atomic number 50 Antimony ( Sb)Standard atomic mass 121760(1 u Table Antimony (IPA (Received Pronunciation, /ˈæntɪmoʊni/ (US is a Chemical element with the symbol Sb (stibium meaning "mark" and There are 30 known Isotopes of Tellurium ( Te) with Atomic masses that range from 108 to 137 Technetium-99 (99Tc is an isotope of Technetium which decays with a Half-life of 211000 years emitting soft beta rays but no gamma rays and has a Tellurium (tɪˈlʊəriəm/ /tɛl- is a Chemical element that has the symbol Te and Atomic number 52 There are 37 Isotopes of Iodine ( I) and only one 127I is stable Iodine (ˈaɪədaɪn ˈaɪədɪn or /ˈaɪədiːn/ from ιώδης iodes "violet" is a Chemical element that has the symbol I and Atomic Naturally occurring Xenon ( Xe) is made of nine stable Isotopes (124Xe 134Xe and 136Xe are predicted to undergo Xenon (ˈzɛnɒn or) is a Chemical element represented by the symbol Xe. Caesium ( Cs) has at least 39 known isotopes which is more than any other element except Francium. Caesium or cesium (ˈsiːziəm is the Chemical element with the symbol Cs and Atomic number 55 Naturally occurring Barium ( Ba) is a mix of seven stable Isotopes There are twenty-two isotopes known but most of these are highly Radioactive Palladium -107 is the second longest lived ( Halflife of 65 million years and least radioactive ( Decay energy only 33 KeV, Specific activity Barium (ˈbɛəriəm is a Chemical element. It has the symbol Ba, and Atomic number 56 Naturally occurring Lanthanum ( La) is composed of one stable (139La and one Radioactive (138La Isotope, with the stable Lanthanum (ˈlænθənəm is a Chemical element with the symbol La and Atomic number 57 Cadmium-113m is a Cadmium Radioisotope and Nuclear isomer with a Halflife of 14 Naturally occurring Cerium ( Ce) is composed of 3 stable Isotopes and 1 radioactive isotope 136Ce 138Ce 140Ce and 142Ce Cerium (ˈsɪəriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ce and Atomic number 58 Naturally occurring Praseodymium ( Pr) is composed of one stable Isotope, 141Pr Tin-121m is a radioisotope and Nuclear isomer of Tin with a Halflife of 43 Praseodymium (ˌpreɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm or /ˌpreɪsioʊˈdɪmiəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Pr and Atomic number 59 Naturally occurring Neodymium ( Nd) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 142Nd 143Nd 145Nd 146Nd and 148Nd Neodymium (ˌniːoʊˈdɪmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Nd and Atomic number 60 36 Radioisotopes of Promethium ( Pm) have been characterized with the most stable being 145Pm with a Half-life of 17 Naturally occurring Samarium ( Sm) is composed of 4 stable Isotopes 144Sm 150Sm 152Sm and 154Sm and 3 extremely Naturally occurring Europium is composed of 2 Isotopes 151Eu and 153Eu with 153Eu being the most abundant (52 Promethium (prəˈmiːθiəm/ /proʊˈmiːθiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Pm and Atomic number 61 Samarium (səˈmɛəriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Sm and Atomic number 62 Europium (jʊˈroʊpiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Eu and Atomic number 63 Naturally occurring Gadolinium ( Gd) is composed of 5 stable Isotopes 154Gd 155Gd 156Gd 157Gd and 158Gd Tin-126 is a Radioisotope of Tin and one of only 7 long-lived Fission products While tin-126's Halflife of 230000 years translates to a Iodine-129 (129I is a Radioisotope of Iodine. Formation and decay 129I is primarily formed from the Fission Gadolinium (ˌgædəˈlɪniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Gd and Atomic number 64 Iodine-131 (131I, also called radioiodine, is a Radioisotope of Iodine which has medical and pharmaceutical uses Caesium -134 has a Half-life of 20652 years It is produced both directly (at a very small yield as a Fission product, but not via Beta decay of other Naturally occurring Terbium ( Tb) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, 159-Tb Naturally occurring Dysprosium ( Dy) is composed of 7 stable Isotopes 156-Dy 158-Dy 160-Dy 161-Dy 162-Dy 163-Dy and 164-Dy with 164-Dy being the most Natural Holmium ( Ho) contains one Stable Isotope, holmium 165 Naturally occurring Erbium ( Er) is composed of 6 stable Isotopes Er-162 Er-164 Er-166 Er-167 Er-168 and Er-170 with Er-166 being the most abundant Naturally occurring Thulium ( Tm) is composed of 1 stable Isotope, Tm-169 (100% Natural abundance) Caesium-135 is a Caesium Radioisotope with a Half-life of 23 million years undergoing low-energy Beta decay to Barium -135 Terbium (ˈtɝbiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Tb and Atomic number 65 Holmium (ˈhoʊlmiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Ho and Atomic number 67 Erbium (ˈɝbiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Er and Atomic number 68 Thulium (ˈθjuːliəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Tm and Atomic number 69 Naturally occurring Ytterbium ( Yb) is composed of 7 stable Isotopes Yb-168 Yb-170 Yb-171 Yb-172 Yb-173 Yb-174 and Yb-176 with Yb-174 being the most 135Xe is an isotope of Xenon, and a Fission product (yield 63333% which is the most powerful known Neutron -absorbing Nuclear poison and has Naturally occurring Lutetium ( Lu) is composed of 1 stable Isotope Lu-175 (97 Caesium-137 (also spelled cesium is a radioactive Isotope of Caesium which is formed mainly by Nuclear fission. Lutetium (ljuːˈtiːʃiəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Lu and Atomic number 71 149Sm is a stable isotope of Samarium, and a Fission product (yield 1 is a Radioisotope of Samarium with a Half-life of 90 years undergoing low-energy Beta decay, and has a Fission product yield of Europium-155 is a Radioisotope or Europium and Fission product with a Halflife of 4 Hafnium ( Hf)Standard atomic mass 17849(2 u Table Natural Tantalum ( Ta) consists of two Isotopes 180mTa (0012% and 181Ta (99 Naturally occurring Tungsten ( W) consists of five Isotopes whose half-lives are so long that they can be considered stable. Naturally occurring Rhenium ( Re) is 374% 185Re which is stable, and 62 Osmium ( Os) has seven naturally-occurring Isotopes 5 of which are stable 187Os 188Os 189Os 190Os and (most There are two natural Isotopes of Iridium ( Ir) and many Radioisotopes the most stable radioisotope being Ir-192 with a Half-life Platinum ( Pt)Standard atomic mass 195084(9 u Table Gold ( Au) has one stable Isotope, 197Au, and 18 Radioisotopes with 195Au being the most stable with There are seven stable Isotopes of mercury ( Hg) with Hg-202 being the most abundant (29 Hafnium (ˈhæfniəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Hf and Atomic number 72 Tantalum (ˈtæntələm (formerly tantalium /tænˈtæliəm/ is a Chemical element with the symbol Ta and Atomic number 73 Tungsten (ˈtʌŋstən also known as wolfram (/ˈwʊlfrəm/ is a Chemical element that has the symbol W and Atomic number 74 Rhenium (ˈriːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Re and Atomic number 75 Osmium (ˈɒzmiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Os and Atomic number 76 Iridium (ɪˈrɪdiəm is a Chemical element that has the symbol Ir and Atomic number 77 Platinum (ˈplætɪnəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic symbol Pt and an Atomic number of 78 Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 Mercury (ˈmɜrkjʊri also called quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a Chemical element with the symbol Hg ( Latinized hydrargyrum Thallium ( Tl) has 25 Isotopes which have Atomic masses that range from 184 to 210 Thallium (ˈθæliəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Tl and Atomic number 81 Lead ( Pb) has four stable Isotopes - 204Pb 206Pb 207Pb 208Pb and one common Radiogenic isotope Characteristics Lead has a dull luster and is a dense, Ductile, very soft highly Standard atomic mass 20898040(1 u Isotopes of Bismuth (Bi occurring within the radioactive Disintegration chains of Actinium Bismuth (ˈbɪzməθ is a Chemical element that has the symbol Bi and Atomic number 83 Polonium ( Po) has 33 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. Polonium (pəˈloʊniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Po and Atomic number 84 discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie Astatine ( At) has 33 known Isotopes all of which are Radioactive; the range of their mass numbers is from 191 to 223 Astatine (ˈæstətiːn is a Radioactive Chemical element with the symbol At and Atomic number 85 There are thirty four known Isotopes of Radon ( Rn) The most stable isotope is 222Rn which is a Decay product (daughter product of Bismuth-209 is the most stable Isotope of Bismuth. It has 83 protons and 126 neutrons and an atomic mass of 208 Radon (ˈreɪdɒn is the Chemical element that has the symbol Rn and Atomic number 86 Francium ( Fr) has no stable Isotopes. A standard Atomic mass cannot be given Francium (ˈfrænsiəm formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K, is a Chemical element that has the symbol Fr and Radium ( Ra) has no stable Isotopes A standard Atomic mass cannot be given Radium (ˈreɪdiəm is a radioactive Chemical element which has the symbol Ra and Atomic number 88 Actinium ( Ac) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Actinium (ækˈtɪniəm is a radioactive Chemical element with the symbol Ac and Atomic number 89 which was discovered in 1899, the earliest Although Thorium ( Th) has multiple Isotopes, none of these isotopes are stable however one isotope is relatively stable ( 232Th Thorium (ˈθɔːriəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Th and Atomic number 90 Protactinium ( Pa)Standard atomic mass 23103588(2 u The element has no stable isotopes Protactinium (ˌproʊtækˈtɪniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Pa and Atomic number 91 Uranium ( U) is a naturally occurring element with no Stable isotopes In other words all uranium is Radioactive and hence vanishing by Radioactive Uranium (jʊˈreɪniəm is a silvery-gray Metallic Chemical element in the Neptunium ( Np) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Neptunium (nɛpˈtjuːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Np and Atomic number 93 Plutonium ( Pu) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Americium ( Am) has no stable Isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Americium (ˌæməˈrɪsiəm is a Synthetic element that has the symbol Am and Atomic number 95 Curium ( Cm) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given This article is about the chemical element Curium for the ancient city also called Curium (located in Cyprus see Kourion Curium (ˈkjuːriəm Berkelium ( Bk) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Californium ( Cf) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Einsteinium ( Es) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Fermium ( Fm) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Thorium-230 (230Th is a Radioactive Isotope of Thorium which can be used to date Corals and determine Ocean current Uranium 232 (92232 is an isotope of Uranium. It has a half life of 68 Bk redirects here For other uses of the abbreviation see BK (disambiguation. Californium (ˌkælɪˈforniəm is a Metallic Chemical element with the symbol Cf and Atomic number 98 Einsteinium (aɪnˈstaɪniəm is a Metallic Synthetic element. Fermium (ˈfɝmiəm is a Synthetic element with the symbol Fm and Atomic number 100 Uranium-233 is a Fissile artificial isotope of Uranium, which has been used in a few Nuclear reactors and has been proposed for much wider use as a Thorium-232 is the primary abundant Nuclide of Thorium. It is a slightly unstable Radionuclide that is found in the earth's crust Uranium-234 is an isotope of Uranium. In Natural uranium and uranium ore 234U occurs as an indirect Decay product of 238U Uranium-235 is an isotope of uranium that differs from the element's other common isotope Uranium-238, by its ability to cause a rapidly expanding fission Uranium-236 is an isotope of Uranium that is neither Fissile with Thermal neutrons nor very good Fertile material, but is generally considered Neptunium (nɛpˈtjuːniəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Np and Atomic number 93 Plutonium 238, is a Radioactive isotope of Plutonium with a half-life of 87 Mendelevium ( Md) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Plutonium-239 is an Isotope of Plutonium. Plutonium-239 is the primary Fissile isotope used for the production of Nuclear weapons although Mendelevium (ˌmɛndəˈlɛviəm is a Synthetic element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the Atomic number 101 Nobelium ( No) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Uranium-238 (U-238 is the most common isotope of Uranium found in nature Plutonium-240 (Pu-240 is an Isotope of the Metal Plutonium formed when Plutonium-239 captures a Neutron. Americium ( Am) has no stable Isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Nobelium (noʊˈbɛliəm or /noʊˈbiːliəm/ is a Synthetic element with the symbol No and Atomic number 102 Lawrencium ( Lr) has no stable isotopes due to its Radioactivity. Rutherfordium ( Rf) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Uranium-239 is an isotope of uranium. It is usually produced by exposing Uranium-238 to Neutron Radiation in a nuclear reactor Plutonium-241 (Pu-241 is an Isotope of Plutonium formed when Plutonium-240 captures a Neutron. Lawrencium (ləˈrɛnsiəm is a Radioactive Synthetic element with the symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and Atomic number 103 Rutherfordium (ˌrʌðɚˈfɔrdiəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Rf and Atomic number 104 Dubnium ( Db) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Plutonium ( Pu) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Dubnium (ˈduːbniəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Db and Atomic number 105 Seaborgium ( Sg) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx See also Isotopes of plutonium Plutonium -244 has a Halflife of 80 million years Seaborgium (siːˈbɔrgiəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Sg and Atomic number 106 Image of Seaborgium Bohrium ( Bh) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given though the atomic mass of the most stable isotope is approx Bohrium (ˈbɔəriəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Bh and Atomic number 107 Hassium ( Hs) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Hassium (ˈhæsiəm or /ˈhɑːsiəm/ is a Synthetic element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Hs and Atomic number 108 Meitnerium ( Mt) has no stable isotopes due to its high Radioactivity due to its status as an Transactinide. Meitnerium (maɪtˈnɜriəm is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Mt and Atomic number 109 Darmstadtium ( Ds) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Darmstadtium (dɑrmˈʃtætiəm formerly known as Ununnilium is a Chemical element with the symbol Ds and Atomic number 110 Roentgenium ( Rg) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Roentgenium (rɛntˈgɛniəm /rʌntˈdʒɛniəm/ is a Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the symbol Rg and Atomic number Ununbium ( Uub) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununtrium ( Uut) has no stable isotopes Table Ununtrium (juːˈnʌntriəm or /əˈnʌntriəm/ is the temporary name of a Synthetic element in the Periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uut and Ununquadium ( Uuq) has no stable Isotopes. A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununquadium (ˌjuːnənˈkwɒdiəm or /ˌʌnənˈkwɒdiəm/ is the temporary name of a radioactive Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the Ununpentium ( Uup) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununpentium (ˌjuːnənˈpɛntiəm or /ˌʌnənˈpɛntiəm/ is the temporary name of a synthetic Superheavy element in the Periodic table that has the Ununhexium ( Uuh) has no stable isotopes A standard atomic mass cannot be given Ununhexium (ˌjuːnənˈhɛksiəm or /ˌʌnənˈhɛksiəm/ is the temporary name of a synthetic Superheavy element in the Periodic table that has the temporary Ununseptium ( Uus) has not yet been synthesized all data are theoretical Ununseptium (ˌjuːnənˈsɛptiəm or /ˌʌnənˈsɛptiəm/ is the temporary name of an undiscovered Chemical element in the Periodic table that has the temporary Ununoctium ( Uuo) was only very recently synthesized all data are theoretical Ununoctium (ˌjuːnəˈnɒktiəm or /ˌʌnəˈnɒktiəm/ also known as eka-radon or element 118, is the temporary IUPAC name for Brookhaven National Laboratory ( BNL) is a United States national laboratory located in Upton New York on Long Island, and was formally established
External links
- An isotope table with clickable information on every isotope and its decay routes is available at chemlab.pc.maricopa.edu
- An example of free Universal Nuclide Chart with decay information for over 3000 nuclides is available at Nucleonica.net.
- Links to other charts of nuclides, including printed posters and journal articles, is available at nds.iaea.org.
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