The Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives is the presiding officer of one of the houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. North Carolina ( is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States The North Carolina House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The North Carolina General Assembly is the state legislature of the U The Speaker is elected by the members of the house when they convene for their regular session in January of each odd-numbered year. Perhaps the most important duty of the Speaker is to appoint members and chairs of the various standing committees of the House.
The office evolved from the office of Speaker of the lower house of the legislature in the Province of Carolina, called the House of Burgesses. The Province of Carolina from 1663 to 1712, was a North American British proprietary Colony, controlled by eight English noblemen Since the House was the only elected body in the colony, the Speaker was often seen as the leading voice of the people. In 1776, North Carolina established its first constitution, which created a Senate and a House of Commons, both of which were elected. The Constitution of the State of North Carolina governs the structure and function of the North Carolina state government In 1868, the name of the house was changed to "House of Representatives. "
For most of the twentieth century, the office's power was limited, because Speakers usually only served for a single legislative session. This changed with Speakers Carl J. Stewart, Jr. (1977-1980), Liston B. Ramsey (1981-1988) and James B. Black (1999-2006). Liston Bryan Ramsey (1919 - 2001 was a prominent and influential member of the North Carolina House of Representatives for nearly four decades Dr James "Jim" Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina
Democrats held the speaker's chair continuously from 1899 until 1994, when Republicans gained a majority and elected Harold J. Brubaker. Rep Harold Brubaker Harold J Brubaker is
In the 2003-2004 session, a unique power-sharing arrangement was created by Democrats and a handful of Republicans. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. This resulted in the first election of two speakers simultaneously, Jim Black (Democrat) and Richard T. Morgan (Republican). Dr James "Jim" Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina Richard Timothy Morgan was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's fifty-second House district including constituents The two held roughly equal power and took turns presiding over the House. After Democrats won a majority in the 2004 election, this arrangement was ended, but Morgan again supported Black and was named Speaker Pro Tempore.
List of Speakers
Speakers of the House of Burgesses
Note that some sources refer to the lower House as the House of Commons before the Revolution as well as afterward.
- George Catchmaid 1666
- Valentine Bird 1672-73
- Thomas Eastchurch 1675
- Thomas Cullen 1677
- George Durant 1679
- John Nixon 1689
- John Porter 1697-98
- William Wilkison 1703
- Thomas Boyd 1707
- Edward Moseley 1708
- Richard Sanderson 1709
- William Swann 1711
- Thomas Snoden 1711-12
- Edward Moseley 1715-23
- Maurice Moore 1725
- John Baptista Ashe 1726
- Thomas Swann 1729
- Edward Moseley 1731-34
- William Downing 1735-39
- John Hodgson 1739-41
- Samuel Swann 1742-54
- John Campbell 1754-c. George Durant (October 1 1632 – February 6 1692 was an Attorney, Attorney General and Speaker of the House of Burgesses in the Province of Carolina Edward Moseley (born c 1682 in England - died 11 July 1749) Surveyor General of North Carolina from about 1710 and the first colonial Treasurer of Edward Moseley (born c 1682 in England - died 11 July 1749) Surveyor General of North Carolina from about 1710 and the first colonial Treasurer of Edward Moseley (born c 1682 in England - died 11 July 1749) Surveyor General of North Carolina from about 1710 and the first colonial Treasurer of 1760
- Samuel Swann c. 1760-62
- John Ashe 1762-65
- John Harvey 1766-69
- Richard Caswell 1770-71
- John Harvey 1773-75
Speakers of the House of Commons
- Abner Nash 1777
- John Williams 1778
- Thomas Benbury 1778-82
- Edward Starkey 1783
- Thomas Benbury 1784 (April)
- William Blount 1784 (October)
- Richard Dobbs Spaight 1785
- John Baptista Ashe 1786-87
- John Sitgreaves 1787-88
- Stephen Cabarrus 1789-93
- John Leigh 1793-94
- Timothy Bloodworth 1794-95
- John Leigh 1795-96
- Musendine Matthews 1797-99
- Stephen Cabarrus 1800-05
- John Moore 1806
- Joshua Grainger Wright 1807-08
- William Gaston 1808
- Thomas Davis 1809
- William Hawkins 1810-11
- William Miller 1812-14
- John Craig 1815
- Thomas Ruffin 1816
- James Iredell, Jr. 1816-18
- Romulus M. Saunders 1819-20
- James Mebane 1821
- John D. This article refers to the American militia officer For other people with this name see John Ashe (disambiguation John Ashe (c John Harvey (died 1775 was a legislative leader in the Province of North Carolina (colonial North Carolina) and subsequently a leader in the creation of the Richard Caswell ( August 3, 1729 &ndash November 10, 1789) was the first governor of the U John Harvey (died 1775 was a legislative leader in the Province of North Carolina (colonial North Carolina) and subsequently a leader in the creation of the Abner Nash ( August 8, 1740 &ndash 5 December 1786) was governor of the U John Williams ( March 14, 1731 - October 10, 1799) was a signer of the United States ' Articles of Confederation. William Blount, ( March 26, 1749 ( OS)/ April 6, 1749 (NS – March 21, 1800) was a United States Richard Dobbs Spaight ( March 25, 1758 – September 6, 1802) was the Federalist governor of the American State John Baptista Ashe (1748 &ndash 27 November 1802) was an American planter soldier and statesman from North Carolina. John Sitgreaves (1757&ndash March 4, 1802) was an American lawyer and jurist from New Bern North Carolina. Stephen Cabarrus (1754–1808 held the office of the Speaker of the House of Representatives in North Carolina from 1789 to 1793 and from 1800 to 1805 Timothy Bloodworth (1736&ndash August 24, 1814) was an American teacher and statesman from North Carolina. For the 19th century Governor of Massachusetts, William Gaston (Massachusetts. For the Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient see William D Hawkins. Thomas Ruffin ( 1787 - 1870) was an American jurist and Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1852 and again from This article is about James Iredell Jr the governor and senator from North Carolina. Romulus Mitchell Saunders ( 3 March 1791 – 21 April 1867) was an American politician from North Carolina. Jones 1822
- Alfred Moore 1823-25
- John Stanly 1825-27
- James Iredell, Jr. 1827-28
- Thomas Settle 1828-29
- William J. John Stanly ( 9 April 1774 &ndash 2 August 1834) was a Federalist U This article is about James Iredell Jr the governor and senator from North Carolina. Alexander 1829-30
- Charles Fisher 1830-32
- Louis D. Henry 1832-33
- William J. Alexander 1833-35
- William H. Haywood, Jr. 1835-37
- William A. Graham 1838-41
- Robert B. Gilliam 1840-41
- Clavin Graves 1842-43
- Edward Stanly 1844-47
- Robert B. Gilliam 1846-49
- James C. Dobbin 1850-51
- John Baxter 1852
- Samuel P. William Henry Haywood Jr ( October 23, 1801 &ndash October 7, 1852) was a Democratic U William Alexander Graham ( September 5, 1804 August 11, 1875) was a United States Senator from North Carolina from Robert Ballard Gilliam (1805-1870 was a North Carolina politician and judge Edward Stanly ( January 10, 1810 – July 12, 1872) was a North Carolina politician and orator who represented the southeastern portion of Robert Ballard Gilliam (1805-1870 was a North Carolina politician and judge James Cochran Dobbin ( January 17, 1814 &ndash August 4, 1857) was a nineteenth century Politician and Lawyer Hill 1854-55
- Jesse G. Shepherd 1856-57
- Thomas Settle, Jr. 1858-59
- William T. Dortch 1860-61
- Nathan N. Thomas Settle (1831-1888 was an American Judge and Politician in North Carolina. William Theophilus Dortch ( August 23, 1824 &ndash November 21, 1889) was a prominent North Carolina and Confederate States of Fleming 1861
- Robert B. Gilliam 1862-63
- Richard Spaight Donnell 1863
- Marmaduke S. Robert Ballard Gilliam (1805-1870 was a North Carolina politician and judge Richard Spaight Donnell, ( September 20, 1820 - June 3, 1867) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born Robbins 1862-64 (?)
- Richard Spaight Donnell 1864-65
- Samuel F. Phillips 1865-66
- Rufus Y. Richard Spaight Donnell, ( September 20, 1820 - June 3, 1867) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born Samuel Field Phillips ( February 18 1824 - November 18 1903) was a Civil rights pioneer Lawyer, politician and U McAden 1866-67
Speakers of the House of Representatives
- Joseph W. Holden 1868-70 1
- W. Joseph W Holden (1844-1875 was a North Carolina politician in the nineteenth century A. Moore 1870 1
- Thomas J. Jarvis 1870-72
- James L. Robinson 1872-75
- Charles Price 1876-77
- John M. Thomas Jordan Jarvis ( 18 January 1836 17 June 1915) was the Democratic governor James Lowry Robinson ( September 17 1838 - 1887 was a Democratic politician from the U Moring 1879
- Charles M. Cooke 1881
- George M. Rose 1883
- Thomas Michael Holt 1885
- John R. Thomas Michael Holt ( 15 July 1831 – 11 April 1896) was a prominent North Carolina industrialist who served as Governor of North Carolina Webster 1887
- Augustus Leazar 1889
- Rufus A. Doughton 1891
- Lee S. Overman 1893
- Zeb V. Walser 1895
- A. Rufus A Doughton ( 1857 - 1946) was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly from Alleghany County North Carolina and Speaker of the Lee Slater Overman ( 3 January 1854 - 12 December 1930) was a Democratic U Zeb Vance Walser (1863-1940 was an attorney and North Carolina politician F. Hileman 1897
- Henry G. Connor 1899-1900
- Walter E. Henry Groves Connor (1852-1924 was a North Carolina politician and jurist Moore 1901
- S. M. Gattis 1903
- Owen H. Guion 1905
- E. J. Justice 1907
- A. W. Graham 1909
- W. C. Dowd 1911
- George Whitfield Connor 1913 2
- Walter Murphy 1913
- Emmett R. Wooten 1915
- Walter Murphy 1917
- Dennis G. Brummitt l919
- Harry P. Grier 1921
- John G. Dawson 1923-24
- Edgar W. Pharr 1925
- Richard T. Fountain 1927
- A. H. Graham 1929
- Willis Smith 1931
- R. L. Harris 1933
- Robert Johnson 1935-36
- R. Gregg Cherry 1937
- D. Richard Tillman Fountain (1885-1945 was a North Carolina politician who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1927 and as Lieutenant Alexander H (Sandy Graham (1890-1977 was a North Carolina attorney and politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina from 1933 to 1937 Willis Smith ( 19 December 1887 - 26 June 1953) was a Democratic U Reginald Lee Harris (1890-1959 was a North Carolina politician who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1933 and as Lieutenant Robert Gregg Cherry ( 17 October 1891 25 June 1957) was the Democratic governor of the state of North Carolina from 1945 L. Ward 1939
- O. M. Mull 1941
- John Kerr, Jr. 1943
- Oscar L. Richardson 1945
- Thomas J. Pearsall 1947
- Kerr Craig Ramsay 1949
- W. Frank Taylor 1951
- Eugene T. Bost, Jr. 1953
- Larry I. Moore, Jr. 1955-56
- James K. Doughton 1957
- Addison Hewlett 1959
- Joseph M. Hunt, Jr. 1961
- H. Clifton Blue 1963
- Hoyt Patrick Taylor, Jr. 1965-66
- David M. Hoyt Patrick "Pat" Taylor Jr (born 1924 is a North Carolina politician and attorney who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives Britt 1967
- Earl W. Vaughn 1969
- Philip P. Godwin 1971
- James E. Ramsey 1973-74
- James C. Green 1975-76
- Carl J. James C (Jimmy Green (1922-2000 was a North Carolina politician who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives (1975-1976 and as Stewart, Jr. 1977-80
- Liston B. Ramsey 1981-88
- Josephus L. Liston Bryan Ramsey (1919 - 2001 was a prominent and influential member of the North Carolina House of Representatives for nearly four decades Mavretic 1989-90
- Daniel T. Blue, Jr. 1991-94
- Harold J. Brubaker 1995-98
- James B. Black 1999-2002
- James B. Black 2003-2004 (Co-Speaker or "Democratic Speaker")
- Richard T. Morgan 2003-2004 (Co-Speaker or "Republican Speaker")
- James B. Black 2005-2006
- Joe Hackney 2007-present
Notes
- Holden resigned in the middle of the 1869-1870 session and Moore was elected to succeed him. Daniel Terry 'Dan' Blue Jr is a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives, representing the state's thirty-third House district since Rep Harold Brubaker Harold J Brubaker is Dr James "Jim" Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina Dr James "Jim" Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina Richard Timothy Morgan was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's fifty-second House district including constituents Dr James "Jim" Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina Joe Hackney (born September 23 1945 in Chatham County NC) is a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly [1]
- Connor resigned after the January 8-March 12, 1913 session. Walter Murphy served as speaker during the "extra" session that began September 24, 1913. [2]
See also
References
- Structure of the North Carolina General Assembly
- North Carolina Manual. The term speaker is a title often given to the presiding officer of a legislative body The President Pro Tempore (more commonly "Pro-Tem" of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected officer of one house of the 2002. Published by the North Carolina Secretary of State. The North Carolina Secretary of State is an elected official in the U
External links
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