Citizendia

SARAH LAWRENCE COLLEGE
Motto:Wisdom with understanding
Established:1926
Type:Private
President:Karen R. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point For the film of this title see Private School (film. Private schools, or Independent schools are Schools not administered University president is the title of the highest ranking officer within a University, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as Lawrence
Location:Yonkers, New York, USA
Campus:Suburban, 41+ acres
Mascot:Gryphon
Website:www.slc.edu


Sarah Lawrence is a private, independent, liberal arts college in the United States. Yonkers is the fourth largest city in the US State of New York (behind Rochester, Buffalo, and New York City) and the largest city in New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The United States of America —commonly referred to as the South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common The griffin is a Legendary creature with the body of a Lion and the head and often wings of an Eagle. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages For the film of this title see Private School (film. Private schools, or Independent schools are Schools not administered An independent school is a school which is not dependent upon national or local Government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges gifts and Liberal arts colleges in the United States are institutions of Higher education in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the It is located in southern Westchester County, New York, in the City of Yonkers, 15 miles (24 km) north of Manhattan. Westchester County is a primarily Suburban county located in the U New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Yonkers is the fourth largest city in the US State of New York (behind Rochester, Buffalo, and New York City) and the largest city in The City of New York [1] [2] Sarah Lawrence was founded in 1926 as a women's college and became a coeducational institution in 1968. Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities The College is known for its rigorous academic standards and low student-to-faculty ratio of 6-to-1. Individual student-faculty tutorials patterned after the Oxford/Cambridge system are a key component of all areas of study. Oxbridge was originally a fictional composite of the University of '''Ox'''ford and the University of Cam'''bridge''' in England, and the term is now Sarah Lawrence emphasizes scholarship, particularly in the humanities, performing arts, and writing, and places a high value on independent study. A scholarship is an award of access to an institution or a financial aid award for an individual student scholar for the purpose of furthering their Education The humanities are academic disciplines which study the Human condition, using methods that are primarily Analytic, Critical, or Speculative The performing arts are those forms of Art which differ from the Plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist's own Body, Face and presence In The Best College for You, a 2000 co-publication of Time Magazine and The Princeton Review, Sarah Lawrence College was named the liberal arts College of the Year, citing the school's strong emphasis on writing as the key to its education. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and The Princeton Review (TPR is an American educational preparation company [3]

Contents

History

Westlands building
Westlands building

Sarah Lawrence College was established by real-estate mogul William Van Duzer Lawrence on the grounds of his estate in Westchester County and was named in honor of his wife, Sarah. Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions notably in the USA, United Kingdom William Van Duzer Lawrence (1842-1927 made a fortune marketing a patent medicine called Pain Killer See also Sarah Lawrence College The Sarah Lawrence College campus is built around the original manor home known as Westlands of the College's founder William Westchester County is a primarily Suburban county located in the U The College was originally intended to provide instruction in the arts and humanities for women. A major component of the College's early curriculum was "productive leisure," wherein students were required to work for eight hours weekly in such fields as modeling, shorthand, typewriting, applying makeup, and gardening. A model is a person who is posed or displayed for the purpose of Art, Fashion, or other products and Advertising. A typewriter is a mechanical or Electromechanical device with a set of "keys" that when pressed cause characters to be printed on a medium Gardening is the practice of growing Plants for their attractive flowers or foliage and Vegetables or Fruits for consumption [4] Its pedagogy, modeled on the tutorial system of Oxford University, combined independent research projects, individually supervised by the teaching faculty, and seminars with low student-to-faculty ratio -- a credo it retains to the present, despite its cost. The University of Oxford (informally "Oxford University" or simply "Oxford" located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England is the Sarah Lawrence was the first liberal arts college in the United States to incorporate a rigorous approach to the arts with the principles of progressive education, focusing on the primacy of teaching and the concentration of curricular efforts on individual needs. Liberal arts colleges are primarily colleges with an emphasis upon Undergraduate study in the Liberal arts. The arts is a broad subdivision of Culture, composed of many expressive disciplines. Educational progressivism is the belief that education must be based on the principle that humans are Social animals who learn best in real-life activities with other In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or [4]

In addition to founding Sarah Lawrence College, William Lawrence played a critical role in the development of the neighboring community of Bronxville, New York. Bronxville is a village within the town of Eastchester, New York. His name can be found on the affluent Lawrence Park and Lawrence Park West neighborhoods, the Houlihan Lawrence Real Estate Corporation, and on Lawrence Hospital in downtown Bronxville, an institution that was created when Lawrence’s son, Dudley, nearly died en route to a hospital in neighboring New York City. Bronxville is a village within the town of Eastchester, New York. Yonkers is the fourth largest city in the US State of New York (behind Rochester, Buffalo, and New York City) and the largest city in The City of New York Lawrence embodied ideas from the Progressivist movement of the 1890s, especially his view that the arts were a crucial element in the social evolution of individuals and families, in developing both private and public sensibilities, and in creating equal relations between men and women.

Harold Taylor, President of Sarah Lawrence College from 1945 to 1959, greatly influenced the college. Taylor, elected president at age 30, maintained a friendship with educational philosopher John Dewey, and worked to employ the Dewey method at Sarah Lawrence. The philosophy of education is the study of the purpose process nature and ideals of Education. John Dewey (October 20 1859 &ndash June 1 1952 was an American Philosopher, Psychologist, and educational reformer, whose thoughts and ideas have John Dewey (October 20 1859 &ndash June 1 1952 was an American Philosopher, Psychologist, and educational reformer, whose thoughts and ideas have Taylor spent much of his career calling for educational reform in the United States, using the success of his own College as an example of the possibilities of a personalized, modern, and rigorous approach to higher education. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Higher education is Education that is provided by universities, vocational universities, Community colleges Liberal arts colleges

Sarah Lawrence became a coeducational institution in 1968. Prior to this transition, there were discussions about relocating the school and merging with Princeton University, however the administration opted to remain independent. Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey.

Political involvement and activism

Political activism has played a crucial role in forming the spirit of the Sarah Lawrence community since the early years of the College. Activism, in a general sense can be described as intentional action to bring about social or political change As early as 1938, students were volunteering in working-class sections of Yonkers, New York to help bring equality and educational opportunities to poor and minority citizens, and the Sarah Lawrence College War Board, organized by students in the fall of 1942, sought to aid troops fighting in World War II. A volunteer is someone who works for a community or for the benefit of environment primarily because they choose to do so Working class is a term used in academic Sociology and in ordinary conversation to describe depending on context and speaker those employed in specific fields or types See also Protests of 1968 Historically the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately twenty years (1960-1980 in Poverty (also called penury) is deprivation of common necessities that determine the quality of life including food clothing shelter and safe Drinking water, and World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including During a time when the College's enrollment consisted of only 293 students, 204 signed up as volunteers during the first week of the War Board. [5] During the so-called McCarthy Years, a number of Sarah Lawrence's faculty members were accused by the American Legion of being sympathetic to the Communist Party, and were called before the Jenner Committee. McCarthyism is a term describing the intense anti-communist suspicion in the United States in a period that lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the late 1950s For other uses of American Legion see American Legion (disambiguation The American Legion was chartered by the U The Communist Party of the United States of America ( CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist Political party in the United States. [6] Since that time, activism has played a central role in student life, with movements for civil rights and against the Vietnam War in the 1960s and for student and faculty diversity in the 1980s. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia The term multiculturalism generally refers to a state of racial, cultural and ethnic diversity within the Demographics of a specified Also in the 1960s, students established an Upward Bound program for students from lower-income and poverty areas to prepare for college. Upward Bound is a federally funded educational program within the United States [7] Theatre Outreach, the Child Development Institute, the Empowering Teachers Program, the Community Writers program, the Office of Community Partnership, and the Fulbright High School Writers Program are among the many programs founded the since the 1970s to provide services to the larger community. The Sarah Lawrence College Art of Teaching Program is a graduate division of Sarah Lawrence College that offers training in Education in both degree-track and In the late 1980s, students occupied Westlands, the main administrative building for the campus, in a sit-in for wider diversity. Students have remained active in recent years, with numerous organizations and movements sprouting in response to the Iraq War. The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, or the War in Iraq, is an ongoing Military campaign For many years, the College has been considered as being at the vanguard of the sexual rights movement. Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender social movements share related goals of social acceptance of Homosexuality, Bisexuality and Transgenderism Lesbian

Academics

At the undergraduate level, Sarah Lawrence offers a Bachelor of Arts degree where, instead of traditional majors, students pursue a wide variety of courses in four different curricular distributions: the Creative Arts (creative writing, music, dance, theater, painting, and film), history and the social sciences (anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology), the humanities (Asian studies, art history, film studies, languages, literature, philosophy, and religion), and natural science and mathematics (biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and mathematics). In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. Major is a Military rank the use of which varies according to country In US Education, a course is a unit of teaching that typically lasts one Academic term, is led by one or more instructors ( Teachers or Professors Film theory debates the essence of the cinema and provides conceptual frameworks for understanding film's relationship to Reality, the other Arts individual Anthropology (/ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ from Greek grc ἄνθρωπος anthrōpos, "human" -λογία -logia) is the study of Each student is assigned to a faculty advisor, known as a "don," to plan a course of study. A don is a fellow or Tutor of a College or University, especially traditional collegiate universities such as Oxford and Cambridge Most courses, apart from those in the performing arts, consist of two parts: the seminar, limited to 15 students, and the conference, a private, semi-weekly meeting with a seminar professor. Seminar is generally a form of Academic instruction either at a University or offered by a commercial or professional organization The meaning of the word professor ( Latin: professor, person who professes to be an expert in some art or science teacher of highest rank) varies In these conferences, students develop individual projects that extend the course material and link it to their personal interests. Sarah Lawrence has no required courses and traditional examinations have largely been replaced with writing final research papers and essays. To examine somebody or something is to inspect it closely hence an examination is a detailed inspection or analysis of an object or person A Research Paper is a type of academic writing that needs more theoretical significant and methodical level of inquiry Additionally, grades are recorded only for transcript purposes—academic evaluations are given in lieu of grades. In Education, a grade (or mark is a teacher's standardized Evaluation of a Student 's work [8] The College sponsors international programs in Florence, at Wadham College, Oxford, at Reid Hall in Paris, and at the British American Drama Academy in London. Studying abroad is the act of a Student pursuing Educational opportunities in a foreign country Florence ( Italian: Firenze Florentia and Fiorenza) is the Capital City of the Italian region of Tuscany Wadham College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, located at the southern end of Parks Road The University of Oxford (informally "Oxford University" or simply "Oxford" located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England is the Reid Hall is a complex of academic facilities owned and operated by Columbia University that is located in the Montparnasse district of Paris France. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Additionally, Sarah Lawrence is one of the only American colleges operating an international program in Cuba (Hampshire College being one of the others). The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la Hampshire College is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts.

Sarah Lawrence also offers Master's-level programs in Writing, the Art of Teaching, Child Development, Health Advocacy, Human Genetics, Theatre, and Dance, and is home to the nation's oldest graduate program in Women's History. The Sarah Lawrence College Art of Teaching Program is a graduate division of Sarah Lawrence College that offers training in Education in both degree-track and Child development refers to the biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of Adolescence, as the individual Human genetics describes the study of inheritance as it occurs in Human beings. Theatre (or theater, see spelling differences) is the branch of the Performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic

International programs: The College has six international programs in four countries. Sarah Lawrence makes all practical efforts to preserve its most characteristic elements, such as one-on-one interaction with professors, small classes, and an emphasis on qualitative comprehension, in its programs overseas.

Graduate programs: Sarah Lawrence offers eight graduate programs, each of which confers the Master of Arts or Master of Science degree upon its graduates. A Master of Arts ( Latin: Magister Artium) is a Postgraduate academic Master's degree awarded by universities in a large A Master of Science ( Latin: Magister Scientiæ; abbreviated MSc, M In contrast to highly specialized, research-oriented doctoral study, these programs reflect the emphasis on interdisciplinary studies and the close student-teacher relationship that have come to be characteristic of the College's undergraduate program. Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. "PhD" redirects here for other uses see PhD (disambiguation. In Academia, Pedagogy, Physical sciences, Earth sciences, Human sciences and Social sciences Intensive work with faculty members, small seminars, and one-on-one conferences form the foundation of the curricular model. Seminar is generally a form of Academic instruction either at a University or offered by a commercial or professional organization According to their own literature, the programs make an effort to balance the "theoretical (usually discussed in seminars and conferences) with the practical (in the form of fieldwork, practicums, research or creative work). This article is about the scientific method For the military term see Field fortifications under Fortification. A practicum is a College course often in a specialized field of study that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously studied theory This experiential work is most often conducted not in isolation, but in the midst of a community. Experiential Learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience Interdisciplinary work and ideas are encouraged, as is an ethic of social responsibility. Ethics is a major branch of Philosophy, encompassing right conduct and good life Social responsibility is an ethical or ideological theory that an Entity whether it is a Government, Corporation, Organization " There are approximately 340 graduate students currently enrolled in the following programs:

SAT and academic ranking:

Main article: Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States)

In 2007, some educators in the United States began to question the impact of rankings on the college admissions process, due in part to the 11 March 2007 Washington Post article "The Cost of Bucking College Rankings" by Dr. Michele Tolela Myers, the former president of Sarah Lawrence College. The Sarah Lawrence College Art of Teaching Program is a graduate division of Sarah Lawrence College that offers training in Education in both degree-track and Criticism of College and university rankings (2007 United States refers to a 2007 movement which developed among faculty and administrators in American Institutions of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Higher education, college and university rankings are listings of Universities and Liberal arts colleges in an order determined by any combination of College admissions in the United States refers to the annual process of applying to institutions of Higher education in the United States for Undergraduate study Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Washington Post is the largest and most circulated Newspaper in Washington D Sarah Lawrence is a private, independent, liberal arts college in the United States. As Sarah Lawrence College dropped its SAT test score submission requirement for its undergraduate applicants in 2003,[9] thus joining the SAT optional movement for undergraduate admission, SLC does not have SAT data to send to U. The SAT Reasoning Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test for College admissions in the Liberal arts colleges in the United States are institutions of Higher education in the United States. In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. University admission or college admissions is the process through which students enter Tertiary education at universities and Colleges Systems S. News for its national survey. Of this decision, Myers states, "We are a writing-intensive school, and the information produced by SAT scores added little to our ability to predict how a student would do at our college; it did, however, do much to bias admission in favor of those who could afford expensive coaching sessions. "[10] At present, Sarah Lawrence is the only American college that completely disregards SAT scores in its admission process. [11] As a result of this policy, in the same Washington Post article, Dr. Myers stated that she was informed by the U.S. News and World Report that if no SAT scores were submitted, U. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D S. News would "make up a number" to use in its magazines. She further argues that if SLC were to decide to stop sending all data to U. S. News and World Report, their ranking would be artificially decreased. [12][13] U.S. News and World Report issued a response to this article on 12 March 2007 which stated that the evaluation of Sarah Lawrence is currently under review. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. [14] The most recent (2008) issue of the US News and World Report rankings has put Sarah Lawrence among the "unranked" insititutions, colleges and universities that for a variety of reasons do not adhere to the magazine's guidelines.

On Tuesday, June 19, 2007, following a meeting of the Annapolis Group, which represents over 100 liberal arts colleges, Sarah Lawrence announced that it would join others who had previously signed the letter to college presidents asking them not to participate in the "reputation survey" section of the U.S. News and World Report survey (this section comprises 25% of the ranking). The Annapolis Group describes itself as "a nonprofit alliance of the nation’s leading independent Liberal arts colleges " It represents over 100 Liberal arts Liberal arts colleges in the United States are institutions of Higher education in the United States. Criticism of College and university rankings (2007 United States refers to a 2007 movement which developed among faculty and administrators in American Institutions of USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Myers commented on this in a 20 June 2007 article for the New York Times by stating, "they will do what they will do, [. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. . . ] we will do what we will do. And we want to do it in a principled way. "[15] Myers also indicated in a press release for Sarah Lawrence that the college will be involved in developing the new database of colleges discussed in the Annapolis Group statement as they "believe in accountability and openness, and that the public has a right to solid and reliable information about the important decisions involved in choosing a college. The Annapolis Group describes itself as "a nonprofit alliance of the nation’s leading independent Liberal arts colleges " It represents over 100 Liberal arts " The press release also indicated that Sarah Lawrence "plans not to participate in the peer reputational survey or data collection for U. S. News and World Report’s rankings" as, according to Myers, "by submitting data and the peer reputation survey we have tacitly been endorsing these rankings [. . . ] all the information we have provided to U. S. News in the past will be available to the public through other channels. "[16]

Tuition and finances

The total cost of tuition, fees, room, and board for a student entering in the fall of 2007 was $51,694 (tuition and fees were together $39,786).

Campus

Main article: Sarah Lawrence College Campus

The Sarah Lawrence campus is located on 41 hilly acres of grassy fields and rocky outcroppings atop a promontory above the banks of the Bronx River. See also Sarah Lawrence College The Sarah Lawrence College campus is built around the original manor home known as Westlands of the College's founder William The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U The Bronx River, approximately 24 miles (38 km long flows through southeast New York in the United States. Much of the campus was originally a part of the estate of the College's founder, William Van Duzer Lawrence, though the College has more than doubled its geographical size since Lawrence bequeathed his estate to the College in 1926. William Van Duzer Lawrence (1842-1927 made a fortune marketing a patent medicine called Pain Killer The terrain of the campus is characterized by dramatic outcroppings of exposed bedrock shaded by large oak and elm trees. Bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the surface of a terrestrial planet usually the Earth. Much of the older architecture on the campus follows the Tudor style that was popular in the area during the early 20th century, and many of the College's newer buildings attempt to achieve an updated interpretation of the same pattern language. A pattern language is a structured method of describing good design practices within a field of expertise It can be said that the campus is divided into two distinctive sections: the "Old Campus" and the "New Campus," wherein the former is roughly contained within the boundaries of the erstwhile Lawrence estate, and the latter is that which was obtained some time after the College's earliest years.

The area outside the original Lawrence estate is home to the College's more cutting-edge facilities. A number of stately, century-old Tudor-style mansions will be found among these newer additions, including Andrews, Tweed, Lynd, Marshall Field, and Slonim House. Each was once a private estate, purchased by the college during periods of growth and expansion. The more modest tudor houses along Mead Way, which were also once private residences, now serve as dorms for Sarah Lawrence students. "Slonim Woods" is a group of newer, townhouse-style dorms, built on the grounds of Slonim House.

The Campbell Sports Center was constructed in 1998 in response to an increased focus on physical fitness and sports. This state-of-the-art facility includes an indoor pool, gymnasium, track, raquetball courts, and weightrooms.

In 2004, the College completed construction of a state-of-the-art visual arts facility, the Monika A. and Charles A. Heimbold Visual Arts Center, the sleek architecture and environmentally friendly aspects of which earned the College national press attention. Environmental friendly, eco-friendly, and nature friendly are synonyms used to refer to Goods and services considered to inflict minimal harm Just down the road is Hill House, a seven-story apartment building purchased by the College in the late 1990s that now houses student residences. Across the street from Hill House is the large Wrexham house, also in the Tudor style, that was purchased by Sarah Lawrence in 2004 from the government of Rwanda. The Republic of Rwanda (ruːˈændə or /rəˈwɑːndə/ in English ɾwanda or in Kinyarwanda is a small Landlocked country in the This building, which once housed the Rwandan consul, has been renovated and is used by the College for various graduate studies programs. On the opposite end of the campus stands the Science and Mathematics Center, completed in 1994.

Presidents

Notable people

Main article: List of Sarah Lawrence College people

References in popular culture

Athletics

The College sponsors intercollegiate teams in crew, equestrian, men's basketball, men and women’s tennis, women’s volleyball, women’s softball, and women's swimming. The College's official mascot is the Gryphon. The griffin is a Legendary creature with the body of a Lion and the head and often wings of an Eagle. It was chosen in the 1990s to represent the College's athletics teams after a long period of fielding sports teams without an official mascot. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common

Publications

The school-sponsored newspaper at Sarah Lawrence is The Phoenix. The school also promotes "Sadie Lou," an online publication. It contains a student-run magazine, a guide to the Westchester area, and a list of student organizations. "Sarah Lawrence Library News" is a blog created by library staff.

Notes

  1. ^ Sarah Lawrence College Position Specification, page 7 ("Location: Campus and Facilities"). Retrieved January 3, 2007.
  2. ^ The Village of Bronxville website. ("Although nearby Sarah Lawrence College, founded in 1926 by William Lawrence to honor his wife, has a Bronxville postal address, it is actually located in Yonkers. ") Retrieved December 27, 2006.
  3. ^ SLC honored for writing program that encourages students to write, think, communicate clearly
  4. ^ a b Kaplan, Barbara (26 February 2006). Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Becoming Sarah Lawrence. Sarah Lawrence College.  
  5. ^ Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1993). Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz is the Sydenham Clark Parsons Professor of History at Smith College. Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women's Colleges from Their Nineteenth-Century Beginnings to the 1930s. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.  
  6. ^ Fried, Richard M. (1990). Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective. Oxford University Press.  
  7. '^ United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the United States Congress. The United States Congress is the bicameral Legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses Joint Committee. A Directory of Urban Research Study Centers. Washington: United States Congress, 1977.
  8. ^ At a Glance: About SLC. Sarah Lawrence College. Retrieved on 2008-01-29. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher.
  9. ^ Sarah Lawrence College Drops SAT Requirement, Saying a New Writing Test Misses the Point. The New York Times (13 November 2003). Events 1002 - English king Ethelred orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
  10. ^ Tolela Myers, Michele (11 March 2007). Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Cost of Bucking College Rankings. The Washington Post. The Washington Post is the largest and most circulated Newspaper in Washington D
  11. ^ U.S. News Statement on College Rankings. U.S. News and World Report (12 March 2007). USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  12. ^ Tolela Myers, Michele (11 March 2007). Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Cost of Bucking College Rankings. The Washington Post. The Washington Post is the largest and most circulated Newspaper in Washington D
  13. ^ Jaschik, Scott (12 March 2007). Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Would U.S. News Make Up Fake Data?. Inside Higher Ed. Inside Higher Ed is a free daily online publication that covers a variety of college and university issues
  14. ^ U.S. News Statement on College Rankings. U.S. News and World Report (12 March 2007). USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  15. ^ Finder, Alan (20 June 2007). Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Some Colleges to Drop Out of U.S. News Rankings. New York Times.
  16. ^ Sarah Lawrence College Endorses Annapolis Group Actions. Sarah Lawrence College.

Cappel, Constance, "Utopian Colleges," Peter Lang, 1999.

External links

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