Samuel John Gurney Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood GCSI , GBE , CMG , PC (24 February 1880 – 7 May 1959), more commonly known as Sir Samuel Hoare, was a British Conservative politician who served in various capacities in the Conservative and National governments of the 1920s and 1930s. The article is about the order of chivalry known as "Star of India" The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British Order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George Prince Regent (later George Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the " Jazz Age " or the " Roaring Twenties " when speaking about the United States and Canada The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression.
Hoare was educated at Harrow and New College, Oxford, and was first elected to the House of Commons at the January 1910 general election as Member of Parliament for Chelsea. New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. The House of Commons' is the Lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords The United Kingdom general election of January 1910 was held from 15 January to 10 February 1910. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a Parliament. Chelsea was a Borough constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
After serving in World War I, Hoare returned to parliament and became one of the principal Conservatives who revolted against continued participation in the Lloyd George government in 1922. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All David Lloyd George 1st Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor OM, PC (17 January 1863 &ndash 26 March 1945 was a British Statesman and the only Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. He was rewarded with the position of Secretary of State for Air, which he held in all the various Conservative governments of the 1920s. The Secretary of State for Air was a cabinet level British position in charge of the Air Ministry.
When the Conservatives joined the National Government in 1931, Hoare became Secretary of State for India in which capacity he negotiated, with great difficulty, the passage of the landmark Government of India Act 1935. The National Government was composed of members of the following parties National Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Party Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The office of Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was created in 1858 when Company rule in India ended and India was brought under direct British rule The Government of India Act 1935 ( 26 Geo 5 & 1 Edw 8 c 2) was the last pre-independence constitution of the British Raj. He was, however, most famous for his activities as Foreign Secretary beginning in 1935. The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly referred to as the Foreign Secretary, is a member of the United Kingdom Government heading the Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1935, Hoare was instrumental in obtaining approval for the British rescue effort on behalf of endangered Jewish children in Europe known as the Kindertransport. Kindertransport (also Refugee Children Movement) is the name given to the rescue mission that took place nine months prior to the outbreak of World War II.
In the same year, Hoare dealt with the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. See also First Italo-Ethiopian War. The Second Italo–Abyssinian War (also referred to as the Second Italo-Ethiopian War) was a Together with French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval, he developed the so-called Hoare-Laval Agreement, which would have granted Italy considerable territorial concessions in Ethiopia, and put the rump of Ethiopia under Italian hegemony. Pierre Laval (28 June 1883 15 October 1945 was a French Politician and statesman who led the Vichy government during World War II, and The Hoare-Laval Pact was a December 1935 proposal by British Foreign Secretary, Samuel Hoare and French Prime Minister Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page The public uproar against this apparent sell-out of the Ethiopians led to Hoare's resignation as Foreign Secretary at the end of the year. His successor was Anthony Eden. Robert Anthony Eden 1st Earl of Avon, KG, MC, PC (12 June 1897 &ndash 14 January 1977 was a British Conservative Politician When Eden had his first audience with King George V, the King is said to have remarked "No more coals to Newcastle, no more Hoares to Paris. "
Nevertheless, Hoare continued to serve in important posts in later governments. Upon Winston Churchill's appointment as Prime Minister in 1940, Hoare lost his cabinet position and was sent off as Ambassador to Spain, with his wife Lady Maud Hoare. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC, PC (Can ( 30 November 1874 Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. In this role he sought to encourage Francisco Franco to keep Spain out of the war, in which he was successful. Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (born December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, died November 20, 1975 in Madrid He remained Ambassador until 1944 when he returned to Britain and was raised to the peerage as Viscount Templewood, of Chelsea in the County of Middlesex. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Peerage is a system of Titles of Nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honours system. The baronetcy and peerage became extinct upon his death in 1959. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a Parliament. Chelsea was a Borough constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom general election of January 1910 was held from 15 January to 10 February 1910. William Philip Sidney 1st Viscount De L'Isle VC KG GCMG GCVO PC (23 May 1909 &ndash 5 April 1991 was the 15th Governor-General Frederick Edward Guest CBE DSO PC ( 14 June 1875 &ndash 28 April 1937) often known as Freddie Guest The Secretary of State for Air was a cabinet level British position in charge of the Air Ministry. Christopher Birdwood Thomson 1st Baron Thomson ( 13 April 1875 - 5 October 1930) was a British Army officer who went on to serve as Christopher Birdwood Thomson 1st Baron Thomson ( 13 April 1875 - 5 October 1930) was a British Army officer who went on to serve as The Secretary of State for Air was a cabinet level British position in charge of the Air Ministry. Christopher Birdwood Thomson 1st Baron Thomson ( 13 April 1875 - 5 October 1930) was a British Army officer who went on to serve as William Wedgwood Benn 1st Viscount Stansgate DSO DFC PC ( 10 May 1877 &ndash 17 November 1960) was a British The office of Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was created in 1858 when Company rule in India ended and India was brought under direct British rule Laurence John Lumley Dundas 2nd Marquess of Zetland KG GCSI GCIE PC ( 11 June 1876 - 6 February 1971 John Allsebrook Simon 1st Viscount Simon GCSI GCVO OBE PC ( 28 February 1873 &ndash 11 January 1954 The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly referred to as the Foreign Secretary, is a member of the United Kingdom Government heading the Robert Anthony Eden 1st Earl of Avon, KG, MC, PC (12 June 1897 &ndash 14 January 1977 was a British Conservative Politician Bolton Meredith Eyres-Monsell 1st Viscount Monsell, GBE, PC ( 22 February 1881 &ndash 21 March 1969) was a British The Admiralty was formerly the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. Alfred Duff Cooper 1st Viscount Norwich GCMG DSO PC (22 February 1890-1 January 1954 known as Duff Cooper, was a British diplomat John Allsebrook Simon 1st Viscount Simon GCSI GCVO OBE PC ( 28 February 1873 &ndash 11 January 1954 The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office John Anderson 1st Viscount Waverley, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, PC ( 8 July 1882 &ndash 4 January John Anderson 1st Viscount Waverley, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, PC ( 8 July 1882 &ndash 4 January The Lord Privy Seal or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal is the fifth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom ranking beneath the Sir Howard Kingsley Wood ( 19 August 1881 &ndash 21 September 1943) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom Sir Howard Kingsley Wood ( 19 August 1881 &ndash 21 September 1943) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom The Secretary of State for Air was a cabinet level British position in charge of the Air Ministry. Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair 1st Viscount Thurso KT CMG PC ( October 22 1890 &ndash June 15 1970) known The Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Spain is the United Kingdom 's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of Spain, and in charge of the Sir Victor Alexander Louis Mallet GCMG ( April 9, 1893 – May 18, 1969) was a British diplomat and author Baronetage of England (1611-1705 King James I erected the hereditary Order of Baronets in England on 22 May 1611 for the settlement of Ireland Viscount Templewood, of Chelsea in the County of Middlesex was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most Peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801 when Viscount Templewood, of Chelsea in the County of Middlesex was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain KG ( 16 October 1863 &ndash 17 March 1937) was a British Statesman, The University of Reading is a University in the English town of Reading Berkshire Edward Ettingdene Bridges 1st Baron Bridges, KG, GCB, GCVO, PC, MC ( 4 August 1892 &ndash 27 AugustDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic