Citizendia

Sabermetrics is the analysis of baseball through objective evidence, especially baseball statistics. Baseball is a Bat-and-ball Sport played between two teams of nine players each Statistics play an important role in summarizing Baseball performance and evaluating players in the Sport. The term is derived from the acronym SABR, which stands for the Society for American Baseball Research. Acronyms, initialisms, and alphabetisms are Abbreviations that are formed using the initial components in a phrase or name The Society for American Baseball Research was established in Cooperstown New York, in August 1971 It was coined by Bill James, who was among its first proponents and has long been its most prominent and public advocate. George William “Bill” James (born October 5, 1949, in Holton Kansas) is a Baseball writer historian and statistician whose work has been

From David Grabiner's Sabermetric Manifesto:

Bill James defined sabermetrics as "the search for objective knowledge about baseball. " Thus, sabermetrics attempts to answer objective questions about baseball, such as "which player on the Red Sox contributed the most to the team's offense?" or "How many home runs will Ken Griffey, Jr. hit next year?" It cannot deal with the subjective judgments which are also important to the game, such as "Who is your favorite player?" [1]

It may, however, attempt to settle questions such as "Was Willie Mays faster than Mickey Mantle?" by establishing several possible parameters for examining speed in objective studies (how many triples each man hit, how many bases each man stole, how many times was he caught stealing) and then reaching a tentative conclusion on the basis of these individual studies. The Boston Red Sox are a Professional baseball team based in Boston Massachusetts, and are the reigning (2007 World Series Champions. George Kenneth "Ken" Griffey Jr (born November 21 1969 in Donora Pennsylvania) is a Major League Baseball Center fielder for the Chicago Willie Howard Mays Jr (born May 6 1931 is a retired American Baseball player who played the majority of his career with the New York and San Francisco Giants Mickey Charles Mantle ( October 20, 1931 &ndash August 13, 1995) was an American Baseball player who was inducted

Sabermetricians frequently call into question traditional measures of baseball skill. For instance, batting average is generally considered by them to be a statistic of limited usefulness because it turns out to be a poor predictor of a team's ability to score runs. Batting average is a Statistic in both Cricket and Baseball measuring the performance of cricket batsmen and baseball hitters, respectively [2] A more typical sabermetric reasoning would say that runs win ballgames, and that therefore a good measure of a player's worth is his ability to help his team score more runs than the opposing team. In particular, they tend to emphasize on base percentage. In Baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP (sometimes referred to as on-base average ', as the statistic is rarely presented as a true Percentage)

Accordingly, sabermetric measures — such as Bill James's runs created and win shares or Pete Palmer's total player rating — are usually phrased in terms of either runs or team wins; a truly outstanding player, for example, might be described as being worth 54 runs more than an average player at the same position over the course of a full season. Runs created (RC is a baseball statistic invented by Bill James to estimate the number of runs a hitter contributes to his team Win Shares can refer to a book by Bill James or the statistic explained in the book Pete Palmer is an American Statistician, and a major contributor to the applied mathematical field referred to as Sabermetrics. Total player rating (TPR also known as Batter-Fielder/Pitcher Wins (BFW/PW is a metric for measuring the value of Baseball players and to enable players to be

Sabermetrics is concerned both with determining the value of a player in past seasons and with trying to predict the value of a player in the future. While many areas of study are still in development, it has yielded a number of interesting insights into the game of baseball and in the area of performance measurement.

Some sabermetric measurements have entered mainstream baseball usage, especially OPS (on-base plus slugging) as well as WHIP (walks plus hits per inning pitched). On-base plus slugging (OPS is a baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's On-base percentage and Slugging percentage. In Baseball statistics, Walks plus hits per inning pitched ( WHIP) is a sabermetric measurement of the number of baserunners a Pitcher

Contents

Examples of sabermetric measurements

Major proponents of sabermetrics (alphabetically arranged)

Billy Beane has been the general manager of the Oakland Athletics since 1997. Base Runs (BsR is a baseball statistic invented by Sabermetrician David Smyth to estimate the number of runs a team "should" have scored given Equivalent Average (EqA is a Baseball metric invented by Clay Davenport, and intended to express the production of hitters in a context independent of park and league A late-inning pressure situation is a baseball statistic developed by the Elias Sports Bureau in their annual book The 1985 Elias Baseball Analyst to determine if On-base plus slugging (OPS is a baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's On-base percentage and Slugging percentage. PECOTA, an acronym for P layer E mpirical C omparison and O ptimization T est A lgorithm is a Sabermetric system Peripheral ERA (PERA is a Pitching statistic created by the Baseball Prospectus team Pythagorean expectation is a formula invented by Bill James to estimate how many games a Baseball team "should" have won based on the number of runs Range Factor (commonly abbreviated RF) is a baseball statistic developed by Bill James. Runs created (RC is a baseball statistic invented by Bill James to estimate the number of runs a hitter contributes to his team Secondary average, or SecA, is a baseball statistic - more precisely a sabermetric measurement of hitting performance In Sabermetrics and APBRmetrics, similarity scores are a method of comparing Baseball and Basketball players (usually in MLB or the Speed Score is a Statistic used in Sabermetric studies to evaluate a Baseball player's speed Super Linear Weights is a method for evaluating the contributions of a baseball player towards his team Total player rating (TPR also known as Batter-Fielder/Pitcher Wins (BFW/PW is a metric for measuring the value of Baseball players and to enable players to be In Baseball, value over replacement player (or VORP) is a statistic invented by Keith Woolner that demonstrates how much a hitter contributes offensively In Baseball statistics, Walks plus hits per inning pitched ( WHIP) is a sabermetric measurement of the number of baserunners a Pitcher Win Shares can refer to a book by Bill James or the statistic explained in the book There is another former major league player named Billy Bean. In Major League Baseball, the General Manager or GM of a team typically controls player transactions and bears the primary responsibility on behalf of the ballclub The Oakland Athletics are a professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. Artistic gymnastics World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: Men's all-around champion Ivan Ivankov, Belarus Although not a public proponent of sabermetrics, it has been widely noted that Beane has steered the team during his tenure according to sabermetric principles. Since the Athletics have lower revenues and are considered a small market team, Beane's use of sabermetrics to capitalize on what are perceived to be undervalued talents is sometimes credited with keeping the A's competitive with larger market teams like the Yankees and Red Sox. The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the borough of The Bronx, in New York City, New York. The Boston Red Sox are a Professional baseball team based in Boston Massachusetts, and are the reigning (2007 World Series Champions. [3]

Before the Oakland Athletics pioneered sabermetrics in action, rigorous statistical analysis of potential player performance was rare. In 2003, Michael Lewis published Moneyball about Billy Beane's use of a more quantitative approach. Artistic gymnastics World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: Men's all-around champions Paul Hamm, USA, Michael Lewis (born October 15, 1960, New Orleans Louisiana) is an American contemporary Non-fiction author Moneyball The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (ISBN 0-393-05765-8 is a book by Michael M This chronicle of Beane's success at Oakland became a classic. The technique is based on skill measurement, estimates the future value of the skills, and especially on the orchestration of the skills into a successful organization.

Now,(at the beginning of the 2008 spring training,) "Sabermetric" thinking has become pervasive. In real sports, in fantasy sports, and indeed, in almost every economic activity, Sabermetrics has fostered a huge appetite for better methods. Finding efficient ways of meeting goals, or, "Winning" invigorating interest in applied statistical analysis.

Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower are baseball simulation game designers whose sabermetrics-based games have introduced "new statistics" to expanded audiences. Don Daglow (born circa 1953 is an American Computer game and Video game designer, programmer and producer. Eddie Dombrower (born 1957 is an American Computer game and Video game designer, programmer and producer. A simulation game is a Game that contains a mixture of skill, chance, and strategy to simulate an aspect of reality such as a Stock They are best known for Intellivision World Series Baseball (1983) and Earl Weaver Baseball (1987). Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a Baseball Sports game (1983 designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Earl Weaver Baseball is a Baseball Computer game ( 1987) designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Electronic Daglow also designed Baseball (1971), Tony La Russa Baseball (1991) and Old Time Baseball (1995). Baseball was the first-ever Baseball Computer game, and was created on a PDP-10 mainframe computer at Pomona College Tony La Russa Baseball is a Baseball computer and Video game console Sports game series (1991-1997 designed by Don Daglow Old Time Baseball is a Baseball computer Personal computer game ( 1995) designed and programmed by Don Daglow, Hudson

Paul DePodesta was a key figure in Michael Lewis' book Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. Paul DePodesta (born December 16, 1972) is a baseball front-office assistant for the San Diego Padres. Moneyball The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (ISBN 0-393-05765-8 is a book by Michael M It was in this book that sabermetric baseball analysis was thrust into the mainstream. At the age of 31, he was named general manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers on February 16, 2004 making him the fourth-youngest person to be named general manager in baseball history. On June 30th, 2006, DePodesta was hired as the special assistant of baseball operations for the San Diego Padres. The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego California since their founding in 1969

Theo Epstein is general manager of the Boston Red Sox. Theo Nathan Epstein (born December 29, 1973 in New York City) is the Executive Vice President / General Manager of the Boston Red In Major League Baseball, the General Manager or GM of a team typically controls player transactions and bears the primary responsibility on behalf of the ballclub The Boston Red Sox are a Professional baseball team based in Boston Massachusetts, and are the reigning (2007 World Series Champions. He is the first GM of a large market team to utilize principles of sabermetrics. He has hired sabermetricians Bill James and Eric Van to work for the Red Sox. George William “Bill” James (born October 5, 1949, in Holton Kansas) is a Baseball writer historian and statistician whose work has been Eric M Van (b May 8 1954, Boston Massachusetts)is an American Sabermetrician, Science fiction convention organizer [4] [5]

Bill James is widely considered the father of sabermetrics due to his extensive series of books, although a number of less well known SABR researchers in the early 1970s provided a foundation for his work. George William “Bill” James (born October 5, 1949, in Holton Kansas) is a Baseball writer historian and statistician whose work has been This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. He began publishing his Baseball Abstracts in 1977 to study some questions about baseball he found interesting, [6] and their eclectic mix of essays based on new kinds of statistics soon became popular with a generation of thinking baseball fans. Athletics For an extensive coverage see 1977 in athletics (track and field Marathon August [7] He discontinued the Abstracts after the 1988 edition, but continued to be active in the field. Athletics For an extensive coverage see 1988 in athletics (track and field Marathon International His two Historical Baseball Abstract editions and Win Shares book have continued to advance the field of sabermetrics, 25 years after he began. The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract is a reference-type book written by Bill James featuring an overview of baseball decade by decade along with rankings Win Shares can refer to a book by Bill James or the statistic explained in the book In 2002 James was hired as a special advisor to the Boston Red Sox. Athletics For an extensive coverage see 2002 in athletics (track and field Marathon International The Boston Red Sox are a Professional baseball team based in Boston Massachusetts, and are the reigning (2007 World Series Champions. [4]

Sean Lahman created a database of baseball statistics from existing sources and in the mid-1990s made it available for free download on the Internet. Sean Lahman (born June 9, 1968) is a Sports Historian, Writer, Statistician, and Archivist. For the first time, this gave everyone access to the statistical data in electronic form, fostering new research and leading to innovation like Sean Forman's Baseball-Reference [1] website. Baseball-Referencecom is a website providing statistics for every player in Major League Baseball history Lahman was also contributing editor for three editions of Total Baseball and four editions of the ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. [8]

Voros McCracken developed a system called Defense Independent Pitching Statistics (DIPS) to evaluate a pitcher based purely on his ability. Robert "Vörös" McCracken (born 17 August 1971 in Chicago Illinois; now residing in Phoenix Arizona) is a prominent Sabermetrician. It recognizes that a pitcher's ratio of strikeouts is much more than a trivial statistic and is the only true way a pitcher can control the play's outcome, independent of his defense (as the name would indicate. )

Rob Neyer is a columnist for ESPN's web site who has espoused sabermetrics since the mid-1980s, when he was an assistant to Bill James. Rob Neyer (born 1966 is a Baseball author and since 1996 a columnist for ESPN ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. George William “Bill” James (born October 5, 1949, in Holton Kansas) is a Baseball writer historian and statistician whose work has been He has authored or co-authored several books about baseball, and his ESPN website page focuses on sabermetric methods for looking at baseball players' and teams' performance. [9]

Ron Shandler, author of Baseball Forecaster, an annual publication focused on applying sabermetrics to fantasy baseball, and founder of Baseball HQ, a website with the same focus. Ron Shandler is the author of Baseball Forecaster, an annual publication focused on applying Sabermetrics to fantasy baseball and founder of Baseball

David Smith founded Retrosheet [2] in 1989, with the objective of computerizing the box score of every major league baseball game ever played in order to more accurately collect and compare the statistics of the game. David W Smith is a baseball researcher and historian He is best known as the founder of Retrosheet, an organization whose mission is to collect digitized and distribute Retrosheet is a Non-profit organization whose website features major league baseball box scores and play-by-play narratives for almost every contest from 1956 to 2007 Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) In competitive Sports, games or matches are often summarized in a box score Although Smith is most of all a historian, the opportunity to apply sabermetric analysis to the data in order to better understand baseball's history, players and records is the driving motivation behind the all-volunteer project.

Tom Tango, who has as an online presence as TangoTiger, runs the Tango on Baseball sabermetrics website. Tom Tango, who has as an online presence as TangoTiger is an expert in Baseball Sabermetrics and Ice hockey Statistical analysis, and runs the In particular, he has worked in the area of defense independent pitching statistics. He is co-author (with Mitchel Lichtman and Andrew Dolphin) of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball (Potomac Books, 2006) (ISBN 1597971294).

John Thorn and Pete Palmer are the authors most often mentioned along with Bill James as having popularized sabermetrics. John Thorn (born April 17, 1947) is a noted Sports Historian. Pete Palmer is an American Statistician, and a major contributor to the applied mathematical field referred to as Sabermetrics. Thorn is a noted baseball historian, while Palmer is by profession a statistician, although each has deep knowledge in the specialty of the other. They collaborated on two books that present sabermetric statistics and readable, common-sense explanations for why it's worth thinking about them: The Hidden Game of Baseball and the series of baseball encyclopedias called Total Baseball, with David Pietrusza and the late Michael Gershman. They also include the mathematical formulae for the statisticians, but the strength of their books is the accessibility of the statistics for everyday baseball fans. Thorn is a frequent commentator for ESPN, was advisor to the Ken Burns documentary series "Baseball" (1994) [10], and is an advisor to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29 1953) is an American director and producer of Documentary films known for his style of making use of archival Thorn, Palmer and Gershman provided the statistics and analysis for the Tony La Russa Baseball series of computer games. Tony La Russa Baseball is a Baseball computer and Video game console Sports game series (1991-1997 designed by Don Daglow A personal computer Game (also known as a computer game or simply PC game) is a Video game played on a Personal computer, rather

Keith Woolner, creator of VORP, or Value over Replacement Player, is a former writer for sabermetric group/website Baseball Prospectus. Keith Woolner is an author for Baseball Prospectus and is the creator of the runs-based statistic VORP or Value Over Replacement Player Baseball Prospectus, sometimes abbreviated as BP, is a Think tank focusing on Sabermetrics, the statistical analysis of He was hired in 2007 by the Cleveland Indians as their Manager of Baseball Research & Analytics. The Cleveland Indians are a professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. He has two bachelor's degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a master's degree from Stanford University. Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is a private Research university located in

Craig R. Wright, a statistician for the Texas Rangers, was the first front office employee in Major League Baseball to work under the title "Sabermetrician. Craig R Wright is a Baseball Writer and major proponent of Sabermetrics. The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball team based in Arlington Texas, United States, representing the Dallas-Ft " He went on to a career as a consultant to several major league teams. He is the primary author (with Tom House) of The Diamond Appraised (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989) (ISBN 0-671-67769-1). Thomas Ross House (born April 29, 1947 in Seattle Washington) is a former Major League Baseball player as well as an author and a Pitching That book's later translation into Japanese allowed Wright to add the Hanshin Tigers to his stable of major league clients.

Sabermetric groups

Baseball Prospectus is an annual publication (latest Baseball Prospectus 2008 ISBN 0-452-28903-3) and web site BaseballProspectus.com produced by a group of sabermetricians who originally met over the Internet. Baseball Prospectus, sometimes abbreviated as BP, is a Think tank focusing on Sabermetrics, the statistical analysis of The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks Several Baseball Prospectus authors have invented or improved upon widely relied upon sabermetric measures and techniques. The website publishes analytical articles as well as advanced statistics and projections for individuals and teams. This group also publishes other books that use and seek to popularize sabermetric techniques, including Baseball Between the Numbers (2006) (ISBN 0-465-00596-9) and It Ain't Over 'til It's Over (2007) (ISBN 0-465-00285-4). Recently, BP's long-time team member Keith Woolner (known for his development of VORP) was hired as an assistant to the general manager of the Cleveland Indians. Keith Woolner is an author for Baseball Prospectus and is the creator of the runs-based statistic VORP or Value Over Replacement Player In Baseball, value over replacement player (or VORP) is a statistic invented by Keith Woolner that demonstrates how much a hitter contributes offensively The Cleveland Indians are a professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

The Hardball Times is a website [3] as well as an annual volume that evaluates the preceding major league season and presents original research articles on various sabermetric topics. The Hardball Times (abbreviated as THT) is a baseball web site that publishes daily original baseball commentary and analysis for regular baseball fans The website also publishes original research on baseball. It demonstrates and promotes the use of graphs and charts.

SABR is the Society for American Baseball Research, founded in 1971, and the root of the term sabermetrics. The Society for American Baseball Research was established in Cooperstown New York, in August 1971 Statistical study, however, is only a small component of SABR members' research, which also focuses on diverse issues including ballparks, the Negro Leagues, rules changes, and the desegregation of baseball as a mirror of American culture.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Sabermetric Manifesto - The Baseball Archive
  2. ^ Jarvis, J. (2003-09-29). Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. A Survey of Baseball Player Performance Evaluation Measures. Retrieved on 2007-11-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000
  3. ^ Kipen, D. (2003, June 1) . Retrieved November 2, 2007 "Billy Beane's brand-new ballgame" San Francisco Chronicle
  4. ^ a b Neyer, R. The San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H (2002, November 5) . Retrieved November 2, 2007 "Red Sox hire James in advisory capacity" ESPN.com
  5. ^ Shanahan, M. ESPNcom is the official website of ESPN and a division of ESPN Inc (2005, May 23) . Retrieved November 2, 2007 His numbers are in the ballpark The Boston Globe
  6. ^ (2005, June 28) . The Boston Globe (and Boston Sunday Globe) is the most widely circulated daily Newspaper in Boston and in New England, Retrieved November 2, 2007 "Bill James, Beyond Baseball" PBS Think Tank with Ben Wattenberg
  7. ^ Ackman, D. The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the (2007, May 20). Retrieved November 2, 2007 "Sultan of Stats" The Wall Street Journal
  8. ^ (2006). Retrieved November 2, 2007 "about sean lahman"
  9. ^ Jaffe, C. (2007, October 22) . Retrieved November 2, 2007 "Rob Neyer Interview" The Hardball Times
  10. ^ IMDb. The Hardball Times (abbreviated as THT) is a baseball web site that publishes daily original baseball commentary and analysis for regular baseball fans (n. d. ). Retrieved November 2, 2007" 'Baseball' (1994)"

External links

Dictionary

sabermetrics

-noun

  1. (US) The analysis of baseball, especially via its statistics
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic