Citizendia

Rugby sevens being played at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, which was held at Melbourne's Telstra Dome.
Rugby sevens being played at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, which was held at Melbourne's Telstra Dome. The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia between 15 March and 26 March 2006 Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 Docklands Stadium, known as Telstra Dome, and originally as Victoria Stadium and Colonial Stadium, is a multi purpose sports and entertainment

Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby union in which only seven players per side feature, instead of the full 15. Overview See also Playing rugby union A rugby union match lasts for 80 minutes (plus stoppage time with a short The version of rugby union is very popular, with notable competitions including the IRB Sevens World Series and the Rugby World Cup Sevens. The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world's premier international contest in the Sevens version of Rugby union, first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every Rugby sevens is also played at events such as the Commonwealth Games. The Commonwealth Games is a multinational Multi-sport event. Held every four years it involves the elite athletes of the Commonwealth of Nations. Although it was conceived as an event for rugby union, rugby league has also adopted the sevens format. History See also History of rugby league The grass roots of rugby league can be traced to early football history, through the playing of ball games

Contents

Overview

Nestling beneath the shadow of the Eildon Hills, the Greenyards at Melrose in Scotland is the original home of rugby sevens
Nestling beneath the shadow of the Eildon Hills, the Greenyards at Melrose in Scotland is the original home of rugby sevens

Rugby sevens is sanctioned by the International Rugby Board (IRB), and is played under substantially the same rules and on a field of the same dimensions as the 15-player game. Not to be confused with Eldon Hill, England Eildon Hill lies just south of Melrose Scotland in the Scottish Borders, overlooking the The International Rugby Board (IRB is the world governing and law-making body for the sport of Rugby union, and previously for Rugby football. Overview See also Playing rugby union A rugby union match lasts for 80 minutes (plus stoppage time with a short While a normal rugby union match lasts upwards of 80 minutes, a normal rugby sevens match lasts approximately 15 minutes (allowing for the one-minute half-time break, injury time and so forth). Competition finals last somewhat more than 20 minutes; each half in a competition final is ten minutes instead of the normal seven minutes, and the half-time break can be two minutes. (In the IRB Sevens World Series, only the Cup final, which determines the overall winner of an event, is played with 10-minute halves; all finals for lower-level trophies are played with normal 7-minute halves. [1]) This allows rugby tournaments to be completed in a day or a weekend. However, sevens scores are generally comparable to union scores; scoring occurs with much greater regularity in sevens, since the defenders are more spaced out than in rugby union. Scrums still exist within sevens, composed of just three players from each team. Given the speedy nature of the game, players are usually either from the backline or the trio of loose forwards in fifteens rugby.

Rugby sevens was initially conceived by Ned Haig, a butcher from Melrose, Scotland as a fund-raising event for his local club in 1883. Ned Haig (born 7 December 1858 in Jedburgh, Scotland - died 28 March 1939 in Melrose Scotland, buried in Wairds Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The first ever sevens match was played at the Greenyards, where it was well received. The largest sevens tournament in the world is the Rosslyn Park Schools tournament, with an attendance of over 3,000 schoolchildren from around the world. Rugby Sevens specialists Wellington College have dominated the rugby sevens festival winning 6 times out of the last 9 years with a five year unbeaten spell between 1998-2003. Wellington College, the national monument to the Duke of Wellington, is an English Co-educational public school located in the Berkshire village Results from the tournament can be seen on The Schools' Rugby Website. The first ever officially sanctioned international tournament occurred at Murrayfield as part of the "Scottish Rugby Union's celebration of rugby" centenary celebrations in 1973. Murrayfield is a sports Stadium in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, and is the home of Scottish Rugby Union Due to the success of the format, the ongoing Hong Kong Sevens was launched three years later. The Hong Kong Sevens ( Chinese 香港國際七人欖球賽 (referred to as Cathay Pacific / Credit Suisse Hong Kong Sevens for sponsorship reasons In 1993, the Rugby World Cup Sevens, in which the Melrose Cup is contested, was launched. The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world's premier international contest in the Sevens version of Rugby union, first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every Two of the best known sevens competitions are the Hong Kong Sevens and Dubai Sevens, which now make up parts of the IRB Sevens World Series. The Dubai Sevens is an annual rugby union sevens tournament held in Dubai, UAE. The International Rugby Board (IRB is the world governing and law-making body for the sport of Rugby union, and previously for Rugby football.

Variations to the Laws of the Game

The emphasis of play in Sevens is speed, skill, and fitness. A team is usually comprised entirely of backs, because of their fitness and agility compared to their forward counterparts. Furthermore, players may need to get more creative in making plays, with only 14-20 minutes to play a single game.

There are several variations in laws which apply to Rugby Sevens,[2] primarily to speed up the game and to account for the reduced number of players. The main changes can be summarised as follows:

At the Summer Olympics

For more information, see Rugby union at the Summer Olympics . Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven competitions

Owing to the speed by which matches are resolved and the minimal personnel requirements, there is hope that sevens will be accepted for Olympic competition (it has been in the Commonwealth Games since 1998). The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games The Commonwealth Games is a multinational Multi-sport event. Held every four years it involves the elite athletes of the Commonwealth of Nations. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The IRB pointed towards sell-out crowds at Commonwealth Games and World Cup sevens as proof of the sport's popularity. In addition, it would provide a competition in which sporting minnows from regions such as the Pacific, who are able to field competitive rugby teams, could genuinely contend for medals. [3] However, the International Olympic Committee turned down the bid for the purposes of the 2012 Olympics to be held in London. One IOC official from Switzerland, Dennis Oswald, dismissed the bid declaring: “When it comes to rugby, I am not a specialist, but people within the sport tell me that rugby sevens is something of a joke. ” Oswald later confirmed that he had never in fact watched a game of sevens, or indeed, fifteens rugby. Although disappointed, the IRB responded by pointing out that in terms of the Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius (faster, higher, stronger), a rugby player was more likely to possess all of these attributes than competitors within other debatable Olympic events, such as rhythmic gymnastics. The Olympic symbols are the icons Flags and symbols used by the International Olympic Committee to promote the Olympic Games. Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which single competitors or pairs trios or even more (generally five manipulate one or two apparatus rope, hoop, ball The IRB has recently moved to counter criticisms that it only proposed for a male Olympic tournament, establishing a series of Sevens events for women; the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens will include a women's championship for the first time. The 2009 Rugby Sevens World Cup will be the 5th edition of the tournament

Major tournaments

For current information on this topic, see
2007-08 IRB Sevens World Series

FIRA European Sevens

2005 FIRA European Sevens

Portugal defeated Russia 28-26 in a pulsating climax to the Grand Final of the 2005 FIRA European Sevens in Moscow to retain the trophy they have won for the last three years. The 2007&ndash08 IRB Sevens World Series was the ninth of an annual series of rugby union sevens tournaments for full national sides run by the International Melrose Sevens is an annual rugby union sevens event held by Melrose Rugby Club, in Melrose Scotland. The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world's premier international contest in the Sevens version of Rugby union, first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every The Adelaide Sevens (also known as Australia Sevens) is a Rugby union sevens tournament part of the IRB Sevens World Series. The Dubai Sevens is an annual rugby union sevens tournament held in Dubai, UAE. Emirates Airline Edinburgh Sevens, also known as the Edinburgh 7s and Scotland Sevens, is a Rugby union sevens tournament part of The Hong Kong Sevens ( Chinese 香港國際七人欖球賽 (referred to as Cathay Pacific / Credit Suisse Hong Kong Sevens for sponsorship reasons An annual rugby union sevens tournament held in London each year South Africa Sevens is an annual rugby union sevens tournament held in South Africa each year The USA Sevens is an annual rugby union sevens tournament held in the United States. The Wellington Sevens or the NZI International Sevens is an annual Rugby sevens tournament held in Wellington, New Zealand. The Middlesex Sevens is a rugby union sevens tournament held annually at Twickenham stadium in London, England. The National Schools Sevens is a rugby union sevens tournament held in association with Rosslyn Park F The Commonwealth Games is a multinational Multi-sport event. Held every four years it involves the elite athletes of the Commonwealth of Nations. The Safari Sevens is an annual Rugby sevens tournament held in Kenya. The Kinsale Sevens (also know as Heineken Kinsale Sevens Kinsale Sevens By The Sea is Ireland and Europe's premier seven-a-side club rugby event The Singer Sri Lankan Airlines Rugby 7's is an annual international rugby sevens event held in Kandy Sri Lanka of the Kandy Sports Club and staged at the Bogambara Stadium. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Spain won the Plate with a 25-14 win over Germany, whilst Lithuania claimed the Bowl. Portugal topped their group on day one, recording four victories and a 7-7 draw, against Italy. In Pool B, Russia delighted the home fans with five wins out of five, including a 33-7 victory over France. They followed that up on day two by defeating Italy 17-0 in the Cup semi-finals, whilst Portugal beat France 22-7.

Notable Sevens Players


Sevens Top Try-Scorers

PlayerNationalityTries
Santiago Gomez Cora(ARG)191
Fabian Juries(RSA)167
Ben Gollings(ENG)155
Karl Tenana(NZL)113
Amasio Raoma(NZL)112
Tafai Ioasa(NZL)109
Peter Miller(AUS)107
Richard Haughton(ENG)106
Dave Moonlight(CAN)101
Rob Thirlby(ENG)101
Nasoni Roko(FJI)100
Marius Schoeman(RSA)99
Uale Mai(SAM)97
William Ryder(FJI)87
Vilimoni Delasau(FJI)84
Mikaele Pesamino(SAM)82
Waisale Serevi(FJI)79
Justin Wilson(NZL)77
Sireli Naqelevuki(FJI)76
Craig De Goldi(NZL)75
Shane Thompson(CAN)75
David Lemi(SAM)73

Rugby league sevens

Main article: Rugby league sevens

Rugby league may also be played under seven-a-side rules, though this is less common as an alternative when compared with rugby league nines. Waisale Tikoisolomoni Serevi (born 20 May 1968 in Qarani on the island of Gau, Fiji) is a Fijian Eric James Rush (born 11 February 1965 in Kaeo) is a New Zealand Rugby union footballer and a Rugby Sevens legend David Ian Campese (born 21 October 1962 in Queanbeyan from an Italian father and an Australian mother Christian Mathias Cullen (born 12 February 1976 in Paraparaumu) is a former Rugby union footballer who played most of his rugby at fullback Rupeni Caucaunibuca (ruː'pɛˌniː 'ðaʊˌðaʊnɪm'buːðɑː born 5 June 1980) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer Jonah Tali Lomu, MNZM (born 12 May 1975 is a New Zealand Rugby union footballer Ben Gollings (born 13 May 1980 in Launceston Cornwall) is a Rugby union footballer who plays fly-half for Tasman and Vilimoni Delasau Waqatabu (born 12 July 1977 in Sorokaba, Ba Fiji) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer Simon Daniel Edward Amor (born 25 April 1979 in Kingston upon Thames) is an English Rugby union footballer who plays at Tom Varndell (born 16 September 1985 in Ashford Kent) is an English Rugby union footballer who plays on the wing Lote Daulako Tuqiri (born 23 September 1979 in Namatakula, Fiji) is an Australian Rugby union player and former Rugby league player Zinzan Valentine Brooke (born Murray Zinzan Brooke on February 14, 1965; changed name by Deed poll) is a former New Zealand Josevata Taliga "Joe" Rokocoko (ROCK-o-THO-ko (rɒkɒˈðɒkɒ born 6 June 1983 in Nadi, Fiji) is a professional William Ryder (born 6 June 1982) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer John Schuster is a former Rugby league player John Schuster was a Samoan international and played at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. Joeli Vidiri (born 23 November 1973 in Nausori, Naitasiri Fiji) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer who also Rodney So'oialo (born 3 October, 1979 in Moto'otua, Samoa) is a New Zealand Rugby union player Junior Malili Muliaina (born 31 July 1980) better known as Mils Muliana, is an international Rugby union player for the New Zealand All Mathew Tait (born 6 February 1986 in Shotley Bridge, County Durham) is an English Rugby union footballer David Strettle, (born July 23 1983) is an English Rugby union player who plays on the wing for Harlequins and Lawrence Bruno Nero Dallaglio, OBE (born August 10, 1972, in London) is a retired English Rugby union player and James Haskell (born 2nd April 1985 in Windsor Berkshire) is an English professional Rugby Union player who currently plays for London Wasps Uale "Vala" Mai is a Samoan sevens player He is the captain of the team and also their top try and points scorer in the IRB World Sevens Series. Rico Levi Gear (born 26 February 1978 in Gisborne) is a New Zealand Rugby union international player Glen Osbourne (born June 5, 1971) is an American professional wrestler, perhaps best known for his appearances with Eastern Championship Matt Giteau (born on 29 September 1982 in Sydney Australia) is an Australian Rugby union footballer playing for the Western Force. Viliami (William 'Ofahengaue (born May 3, 1968 in Kolofoou, Tonga) widely known as Willie O earned 41 caps for the Australian Ilivasi "Sevia Tamanivalu" Tabua (born 30 September, 1964) is the Fiji Rugby Union coach. Julien Malzieu born 4 May 1983 in Le Puy-en-Velay, Auvergne, France is a Rugby union and sevens player Ratu Meli Semisi Saukawa Naevo (born 3 May 1976 in Nawaka, Nadi, Fiji) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer Chris Masoe (born 15 May 1979 in Savaii, Samoa) is a New Zealand Rugby union footballer and currently plays for the Jerome Kaino (born 6 April, 1983) is a professional New Zealand rugby union player Brian Lima (born 25 January 1972 in Apia, Samoa) is a Samoan Rugby union footballer Noa Nadruku (born September 19, 1967) is a Fijian former Rugby league and Rugby union footballer Peter Miller (born 6 April 1969 is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995 Nili Latu (born 19 February, 1982) is a Tongan Rugby union footballer Sosene Raymond Anesi (born June 3, 1981 in Apia, Samoa) is a New Zealand Rugby union footballer and he plays fullback and James Hook may refer to James Hook, the villain of J M Barrie 's play and novel Peter Pan. Brian Lima (born 25 January 1972 in Apia, Samoa) is a Samoan Rugby union footballer Sitiveni Waica Sivivatu (born 19 April 1982 in Suva, Fiji) is a New Zealand Rugby union footballer more specifically Douglas Charles Howlett is a professional New Zealand Rugby union player of Tongan descent Daisuke Ohata (大畑大介 was born on November 11 1975 in Osaka. Lifeimi Mafi born 15th of August 1982 is a professional rugby player with Munster Rugby, Ireland Dr Felipe Contepomi (born August 20 1977 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine Rugby union footballer David Wallace or Dave Wallace can refer to Dave Wallace (baseball (born 1947 coach and player David Wallace (actor (born 1957 Santiago Gomez Cora (born July 25, 1978) is an rugby union sevens player for Argentina. The Argentina national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens. The South African national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games Ben Gollings (born 13 May 1980 in Launceston Cornwall) is a Rugby union footballer who plays fly-half for Tasman and The English national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games The New Zealand national rugby union sevens team competes in the IRB Sevens World Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth The New Zealand national rugby union sevens team competes in the IRB Sevens World Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Tafai Ioasa is a New Zealand Rugby union player who plays for the New Zealand Sevens team. The New Zealand national rugby union sevens team competes in the IRB Sevens World Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Peter Miller (born 6 April 1969 is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995 The Australian national rugby union sevens team competes in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games Richard Haughton (born 8 November 1980) is a Rugby union footballer who plays on the wing for Saracens in the Guinness Premiership The English national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games The Canada national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens. Rob Thirlby (born 2 March 1979) in Penzance, Cornwall is a Cornish rugby union footballer who plays on the wing or The English national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games Nasoni Rokobiau, born 29 November 1979, in Vunidawa, Fiji is a Rugby union player The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in The South African national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games Uale "Vala" Mai is a Samoan sevens player He is the captain of the team and also their top try and points scorer in the IRB World Sevens Series. The Samoa national rugby union team represent Samoa in Rugby sevens. William Ryder (born 6 June 1982) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in Vilimoni Delasau Waqatabu (born 12 July 1977 in Sorokaba, Ba Fiji) is a Fijian Rugby union footballer The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in The Samoa national rugby union team represent Samoa in Rugby sevens. Waisale Tikoisolomoni Serevi (born 20 May 1968 in Qarani on the island of Gau, Fiji) is a Fijian The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in Justin Wilson (born 31 July, 1978 in Sheffield) is a British racing driver from England who currently competes in the IndyCar The New Zealand national rugby union sevens team competes in the IRB Sevens World Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Sireli Masibalavu Naqelevuki (born 30 September 1980, in Suva, Fiji) plays as a prop in Rugby Sevens but in traditional The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in The New Zealand national rugby union sevens team competes in the IRB Sevens World Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth The Canada national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens. David Lemi (born 10 February 1982) is a professional rugby player who plays on the Wing for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership The Samoa national rugby union team represent Samoa in Rugby sevens. Rugby league sevens is a variation of the sport Rugby league, though it is less commonly played as an alternative when compared with Rugby league nines (played on Rugby league sevens is a variation of the sport Rugby league, though it is less commonly played as an alternative when compared with Rugby league nines (played on Rugby league nines is a version of Rugby league played with 9 players on each side The game is substantially the same as full rugby league, however scrums involve only three players per team, and all kicks at goal must be made by drop-kicks. History See also History of rugby league The grass roots of rugby league can be traced to early football history, through the playing of ball games The major tournament was the World Sevens played prior to the start of the National Rugby League season in Sydney, but the tournament has been cancelled. The Rugby League World Sevens were a pre-season Rugby league sevens tournament made up of the NSWRL, ARL and NRL teams along with teams representing Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4

Rugby league sevens is particularly popular with pub teams — formed from the regulars at a particular public house, the reason for this is that it is often difficult for a single pub to form a full squad of 13 players and four substitutes of willing players.

Women's Rugby sevens

Women's rugby sevens is dominated by New Zealand, with either the New Zealand team (1999-2001) or Aotearoa Maori Women’s Rugby sevens team (playing as New Zealand) [1] winning all of the Hong Kong sevens to date (as of 2007). The inaugural Women’s Rugby World Cup Sevens tournament will be held in 2009 in Dubai in conjunction with the men’s tournament. Other strong nations in women's sevens are Australia and the USA.

Women's rugby sevens may be added to the Commonwealth Games in 2014 or 2018.

References

  1. ^ 2006-07 IRB Sevens World Series Media Guide (PDF). International Rugby Board. The International Rugby Board (IRB is the world governing and law-making body for the sport of Rugby union, and previously for Rugby football. Retrieved on February 10, 2007. Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  2. ^ Seven-a-side Variations: Standard Set of Variations Appropriate to the Seven-a-side Game (PDF). International Rugby Board. Retrieved on February 10, 2007.
  3. ^ Illustrating this point, Fiji are the current holders of the Melrose Cup, the Sevens World Cup trophy. The Fiji Sevens side is one of the most popular and successful Sevens teams in the world and has won the Hong Kong Sevens a record nine times since its inception in Also, Samoa won two legs of the 2006-07 IRB Sevens, including the prestigious Hong Kong Sevens. The Samoa national rugby union team represent Samoa in Rugby sevens. The 2006-07 IRB Sevens World Series was the eighth of an annual series of rugby union sevens tournaments for full national sides run by the International The Hong Kong Sevens ( Chinese 香港國際七人欖球賽 (referred to as Cathay Pacific / Credit Suisse Hong Kong Sevens for sponsorship reasons

See also

External links

Ned Haig (born 7 December 1858 in Jedburgh, Scotland - died 28 March 1939 in Melrose Scotland, buried in Wairds The 2006 Commonwealth Games were the third Games at which Rugby sevens was played
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic