The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (Norwegian: Den Kongelige Norske St. Norwegian ( norsk) is a North Germanic Language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is an official language Olavs Orden; or Sanct Olafs Orden, the old Norwegian name) is a Norwegian order of chivalry that was instituted by King Oscar I of Norway and Sweden on August 21, 1847, as a distinctly Norwegian order. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional An Order is a Decoration, awarded by a government a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity Oscar I, born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte ( July 4, 1799, Paris &ndash July 8, 1859, Stockholm "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 1847 ( MDCCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common It is named after King Olav II, known for posterity as St. Olav. Nobility was abolished in Norway in 1821. Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Just before the union with Sweden was dissolved in 1905, the order of the Norwegian Lion was instituted in 1904 by King Oscar II, but it was not awarded by his successor Haakon VII. Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Order of the Norwegian Lion was a Norwegian Order of knighthood established by King Oscar II of Norway on 21 January 1904, "in Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Early life At his birth in Stockholm Oscar Frederik was created Duke of Östergötland. Haakon VII (Prince Carl of Denmark born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel) (3 August 1872 in Charlottenlund 21 September 1957 in Oslo) The order of St. Olav thus became the kingdom's only order of chivalry for the next 80 years. The Grand Master of the order is the reigning monarch of Norway. It is awarded to individuals as a reward for remarkable accomplishments on behalf of the father country and humanity. Since 1985, the order has only been conferred upon Norwegian citizens, though foreign heads of state and royals are awarded the order as a matter of courtesy. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar)
The reigning monarch awards the order upon the recommendation of a six-member commission, consisting of a chancellor, vice chancellor, the court treasurer, and one representative from the southern, central, and northern parts of Norway. The prime minister nominates the members of the commission, and the monarch approves them. Nominations for the award are directed at the commission through the county mayor. ||-||} Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties ( Norwegian: singular fylke, plural fylker ( Bokmål
The order is divided into five classes and may be awarded for either civilian or military contributions, the Collar is awarded as a separate distinction of the Grand Cross to those recipients deemed exceptionally worthy, in descending order of distinction:
- Grand Cross with Collar of St. A livery collar or chain of office is a collar or heavy chain, usually of Gold, worn as insignia of office or a mark of Fealty or Olav - awarded to heads of state as a courtesy and in rare cases to individuals for merit; wears the badge on a collar (chain), plus the star on the left chest. If the collar is not worn the badge may be worn on a sash on the right shoulder;
- Grand Cross of St. For the astrological term see Grand cross. The phrase Grand Cross is used to denote the highest grade in many orders of Knighthood. Olav - awarded to heads of state as a courtesy and in rare cases to individuals for merit; wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left chest;
- Commander with Star - wears the badge on a necklet, plus the star on the left chest;
- Commander - wears the badge on a necklet;
- Knight, First Class - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
- Knight - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.
Recipients are expected to return the insignia upon advancement to a higher level of the order, or upon their death. Since it was instituted, the order has been awarded approximately 5,000 times. The insignia are produced in Norway by craftsmen.
The Norwegian king also awards the St. Olav Medal in gold and silver for "activities for the benefit of society," but these do not confer upon the recipient membership in an order.
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Insignia
The collar of the Order is in gold, with six enamelled and crowned monograms "O" (for Olav), six enamelled and crowned coat-of-arms of Norway, and 12 gold crosses bottony each flanked by two axes with silver blades and golden shafts (The latter element is also featured in the coat of arms of the Church of Norway). In Heraldry, bottony refers to a symbol having a bud or button or a kind of Trefoil, at the end furnished with knobs or buttons The Church of Norway ( Den norske kirke in Bokmål or Den norske kyrkja in Nynorsk) is the state church of Norway
The badge of the Order is a white enamelled Maltese Cross, in silver for the knight class and in gilt of the higher classes; crowned monograms "O" (for Olav) appear between the arms of the cross. The Maltese cross or Amalfi cross is identified as the symbol of an order of Christian warriors known as the Knights Hospitaller or Knights of Malta The obverse central disc is red with the golden Norwegian lion; the reverse disc bears the motto "Justice and Truth" in Norwegian; both discs are surrounded by a white-blue-white ring. The cross is topped by a crown; military awards have crossed swords between the crown and the cross.
The star of the Order for the Grand Cross is an eight-pointed silver star with faceted rays, bearing the obverse of the badge of the Order (minus the crown on the top).
The star for Commander with Star is a silver faceted Maltese Cross, with gilt crowned monograms "O" (for Olav) between the arms of the cross. The central disc is red with the golden Norwegian lion, surrounded by a white-blue-white ring.
The ribbon of the Order is red with white-blue-white edge stripes.
Ranking
In the Order of precedence used at the royal court of Norway, bearers of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. The Norwegian Order of precedence is the hierarchy of officials in the Government of Norway used to direct seating and ranking on formal occasions decided by the Olav with collar are ranked 15 in the Order of precedence directly after The Lady Chamberlain and generals and directly before recipients of the War Cross with sword. Krigskorset med Sverd or the War Cross with Sword is the highest ranking Norwegian gallantry decoration Bearers of the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav are ranked 16.
The medal is ranked third in the general ranking of Norwegian orders and medals for use when wearing more than one medal. This is a list of Norwegian orders and medals, in order of precedence
Current holders of the Grand Cross
This list contains 89 holders of the Grand Cross, 21 of which have also been awarded the Collar and gives the year of their appointment. The list is collated alphabetically by last name, those recipients not possessing a last name, such as royalty and most Icelanders are collated by first name. 6 of the listed are not heads of states or royals, these are marked by names in bold. Before the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit was created in 1985, the Order of St Olav was awarded to members of a foreign delegation during state visits. The Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (Norwegian Den Kongelige Norske Fortjenstorden) was established by King Olav V of Norway in 1985 Many holders of the grand cross who are not Heads of state are not listed here.
This list was last updated on 28 March 2008.
| Country | Name | Title, Position | Grand Cross with Collar | Grand Cross | Year of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria | Heinz Fischer | President |  | 2007 | |
.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg.png){kind=small} Belgium | Albert II | King | | 1964 | |
| Belgium | Mathilde | Crown Princess | | 2003 | |
| Belgium | Paola | Queen | | 1997 | |
| Belgium | Philippe | Crown Prince | | 2003 | |
 Brazil | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | President | | 2003 | |
 Bulgaria | Georgi Parvanov | President | | 2006 | |
 Denmark | Benedikte | Princess | | 1974 | |
| Denmark | Frederik | Crown Prince | | 1990 | |
| Denmark | Henrik | Prince Consort | | 1968 | |
| Denmark | Joachim | Prince | | 1991 | |
| Denmark | Margrethe II | Queen | | 1958 | |
| Denmark | Mary | Crown Princess | | 2005 | |
 Estonia | Arnold Rüütel | 3rd President | | 2002 | |
 Ethiopia | Medferiashwork | former Crown Princess | | 1956 | |
 Finland | Martti Ahtisaari | 10th President | | 1994 | |
| Finland | Mauno Koivisto | 9th President | | 1983 | |
| Finland | Tarja Halonen | 11th President | | 2000 | |
 France | Jacques Chirac | former President | | 2000 | |
| France | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | former President (when Minister of Finance) | | 1962 | |
 Germany | Roman Herzog | former President | | 1998 | |
| Germany | Horst Köhler | President | | 2007 | |
| Germany | Marianne von Weizsäcker | former first lady | | 1986 | |
| Germany | Richard von Weizsäcker | former President | | 1986 | |
 Greece | Constantine II | former King | | | 1964, 1962 |
| Greece | Constantinos Stephanopoulos | former President | | 2004 | |
 Hungary | Árpád Göncz | former President | | 1999 | |
| Hungary | Ferenc Mádl | former President | | 2002 | |
 Iran | Farah Pahlavi | former Empress | | 1965 | |
 Iceland | Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | President | | 1998 | |
| Iceland | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | 4th President | | 1982 | |
 Italy | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | former President | | 2001 | |
 Japan | Akihito | Emperor | | | 2001, 1953 |
| Japan | Masako | Crown Princess | | 2001 | |
| Japan | Michiko | Empress | | 2001 | |
| Japan | Naruhito | Crown Prince | | 2001 | |
| Japan | Tomohito of Mikasa | Princess | | 2001 | |
 Jordan | Abdullah II | King | | 2000 | |
| Jordan | Hassan | Prince (former Crown Prince) | | ? | |
| Jordan | Rania | Queen | | 2000 | |
 Latvia | Guntis Ulmanis | former President | | 1998 | |
| Latvia | Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga | former President | | 2000 | |
 Lithuania | Valdas Adamkus | President | | 1998 | |
 Luxembourg | Henri | Grand Duke | | 1996 | |
| Luxembourg | Jean | Grand Duke | | 1964 | |
| Luxembourg | Maria Teresa | Grand Duchess | | 1964 | |
 Netherlands | Beatrix | Queen | | 1964 | |
| Netherlands | Margriet | Princess | | 1964 | |
| Netherlands | Willem-Alexander | Crown Prince | | 1996 | |
 Norway | Astrid | Princess | | 1956 | |
| Norway | Kjell Magne Bondevik | former Prime Minister | | 2004 | |
| Norway | Lars Petter Forberg | Master of the Royal Household | | 2004 | |
| Norway | Haakon | Crown Prince | | 1991 | |
| Norway | Knut Magne Hagen | former secretary to the King | | 2000 | |
| Norway | Harald V | King | Grand Master | 1955, 1991 | |
| Norway | Kaare Langlete | former Master of the Royal Household | | 1993 | |
| Norway | Jørgen Hårek Kosmo | former President of the Norwegian Parliament | | 2005 | |
| Norway | Märtha Louise | Princess | | 1989 | |
| Norway | Mette-Marit | Crown Princess | | 2001 | |
| Norway | Ragnhild | Princess | | 1982 | |
| Norway | Carsten Smith | former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway | | 2003 | |
| Norway | Sonja | Queen | | 1972 | |
 Poland | Aleksander Kwaśniewski | former President | | 1996 | |
| Poland | Lech Wałęsa | former President | | 1995 | |
 Portugal | António Ramalho Eanes | 17th President | | 1978 | |
| Portugal | Jorge Sampaio | former president | | 2004 | |
 Romania | Emil Constantinescu | former President | | 1999 | |
 South Africa | Nelson Mandela | former President | | 1998 | |
 Spain | Cristina | Princess | | 1995 | |
| Spain | Elena | Princess | | 1995 | |
| Spain | Felipe | Crown Prince | | 1995 | |
| Spain | Juan Carlos I | King | | 1982 | |
| Spain | Sofía | Queen | | 1982 | |
 Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf | King | | 1974 | |
| Sweden | Carl Philip | Prince | | 2005 | |
| Sweden | Christina | Princess | | 1992 | |
| Sweden | Désirée | Princess | | 1992 | |
| Sweden | Lilian | Princess | | 1992 | |
| Sweden | Madeleine | Princess | | 2005 | |
| Sweden | Silvia | Queen | | 1982 | |
| Sweden | Victoria | Crown Princess | | 1995 | |
 Thailand | Bhumibol Adulyadej | King | | 1960 | |
| Thailand | Sirikit | Queen | | 1965 | |
 United Kingdom | Andrew | Prince | | 1988 | |
| United Kingdom | Charles | Crown Prince | | 1978 | |
| United Kingdom | Edward | Prince | | 1988 | |
| United Kingdom | Elizabeth II | Queen | | 1955 | |
| United Kingdom | Philip | Prince Consort | | 1952 | |
| United Kingdom | Richard | Prince | | 1973 |
External links
- Official website on the order (Norwegian)
- Unofficial website on The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (In English with translations to French, Italian, Portuguese, German, Spanish, Dutch, Russian, Chinese and Japanese)
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Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Family and heritage Haakon's godparents are King Olav V of Norway, Princess Astrid of Norway, Prince Carl Bernadotte, King Carl XVI Gustaf Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Childhood and education When Prince Harald was born in Skaugum he was the first heir to the throne of Norway to be born in Norway for several hundred years Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Jørgen Hårek Kosmo (born 5 December 1947 in Fauske) is a Norwegian politician Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Princess Märtha Louise of Norway (born 22 September 1971 in Oslo) is the only daughter of King Harald V and Queen Sonja. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Mette-Marit Crown Princess of Norway (born Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Princess Ragnhild Mrs Lorentzen, Highness ( Ragnhild Alexandra, born Oslo, 9 June 1930) is the eldest daughter of King Olav Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Carsten Smith (born July 13 1932 in Oslo) is a Norwegian judge and lawyer Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Issue The Queen Sonja International Music Competition The then Crown Princess Sonja established this music competition in 1988 Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Aleksander Kwaśniewski ( born November 15 1954 is a Polish politician who served as the President of Poland from 1995 to 2005 Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Background He is a son of António dos Santos Eanes a General contractor, and wife Maria do Rosário Ramalho and brother of João Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Background Sampaio was born in Lisbon on 18 September 1939 The Sampaio family lived abroad in the United States and England for some years Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Emil Constantinescu (born November 19, 1939 in Tighina, currently in the Republic of Moldova) was President of Romania The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (xolíɬaɬa mandéːla born 18 July 1918 is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in fully representative Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Birth Doña Cristina was born in Madrid and was baptized at the Palacio de La Zarzuela by the Archbishop of Madrid Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Education She studied Basic Education at the University College ESCUNI of Madrid, graduating in 1986 with a speciality in English Philology Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Early life Juan Carlos was born in Rome, where his grandfather Alfonso XIII of Spain lived in exile after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Sofía Queen of Spain (Su Majestad la Reina Sofía de España born Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark on November 2, 1938) is the Queen "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Princess Christina Mrs Magnuson (Christina Louise Helena (b 3 August 1943) is the sister of Carl XVI Gustaf, the current King of Sweden "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Princess Désirée Baroness Silfverschiöld (Désirée Elisabeth Sibylla (born 2 June 1938) was born at Haga Palace outside Stockholm. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Biography Early life Born in Swansea, Wales, the daughter of William and Gladys Mary Davies her first name was originally spelled Lillian "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Education From 1985-89 the Princess began her education at Västerled Parish Pre-School "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Childhood Born Silvia Renate Sommerlath the Queen is the only daughter of the late part-German part-Swede Walther Sommerlath, who as a businessman became the president "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj Bhumibol Adulyadej (ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช pʰuːmipʰon adunjadeːt Royal Institute: Phumiphon Adunyadet;) (born Monday 5 December 1927 The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj Title and ranks Her formal name and title is Somdej Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat ( th สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Prince Edward Duke of Kent (Edward George Nicholas Patrick Paul born 9 October 1935 is a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George V. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For the ship see RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Context States headed by Elizabeth II The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Prince Richard Duke of Gloucester (Richard Alexander Walter George born 26 August 1944 is a member of the British Royal Family, the youngest grandchild of King George
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