The Royal Gold Medal for architecture is awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects on behalf of the British monarch, in recognition of an individual's or group's substantial contribution to international architecture. The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA is a Professional body for Architects in the United Kingdom.
It was first awarded in 1848 to Charles Robert Cockerell and its winners include many of the most well-known architects of the 19th and 20th centuries, including Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1925), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941) and Le Corbusier (1953). Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Charles Robert Cockerell (1788–1863 was an English Architect, Archaeologist, and Writer. Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, OM, FRIBA ( November 9 1880 – February 8 1960) was an English Architect Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who chose to be known as Le Corbusier ( October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965) was a Swiss Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1992 the Irish structural engineer Peter Rice became the second engineer to receive the award; the first was Ove Arup in 1966. Peter Rice (1935&ndash1992 was an Irish Structural engineer. Life Born in Dundalk in County Louth he spent his childhood between Sir Ove Nyquist Arup, CBE, MICE, MIStructE ( 16 April 1895 &ndash 5 February 1988) was a leading Anglo Another notable exception was the 1999 award to the city of Barcelona. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Barcelona ( Catalan bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish baɾθeˈlona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia
The award is for a body of work, rather than for one building or for an architect who is currently fashionable.
List of recipients
- 2008 - Edward Cullinan
- 2007 - Herzog & de Meuron
- 2006 - Toyo Ito
- 2005 - Frei Otto
- 2004 - Rem Koolhaas, Netherlands
- 2003 - Rafael Moneo
- 2002 - Archigram
- 2001 - Jean Nouvel
- 2000 - Frank Gehry
- 1999 - Barcelona
- 1998 - Oscar Niemeyer
- 1997 - Tadao Ando
- 1996 - Harry Seidler
- 1995 - Colin Rowe
- 1994 - Michael and Patricia Hopkins
- 1993 - Giancarlo de Carlo
- 1992 - Peter Rice
- 1991 - Colin Stansfield Smith
- 1990 - Aldo van Eyck
- 1989 - Renzo Piano
- 1988 - Richard Meier
- 1987 - Ralph Erskine
- 1986 - Arata Isozaki
- 1985 - Sir Richard Rogers
- 1984 - Charles Correa
- 1983 - Sir Norman Foster
- 1982 - Berthold Lubetkin
- 1981 - Sir Philip Dowson
- 1980 - James Stirling
- 1979 - Charles and Ray Eames, USA
- 1978 - Jørn Utzon, Denmark
- 1977 - Sir Denys Lasdun
- 1976 - Sir John Summerson
- 1975 - Michael Scott, Ireland
- 1974 - Powell and Moya
- 1973 - Sir Leslie Martin
- 1972 - Louis I Kahn, USA
- 1971 - Hubert de Cronin Hastings
- 1970 - Robert Matthew
- 1969 - Jack Antonio Coia
- 1968 - Richard Buckminster Fuller, USA
- 1967 - Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
- 1966 - Ove Arup
- 1965 - Kenzo Tange, Japan
- 1964 - Edwin Maxwell Fry
- 1963 - The Lord Holford
- 1962 - Sven Gottfried Markelius, Sweden
- 1961 - Lewis Mumford, USA
- 1960 - Prof. Edward Cullinan, CBE, (born 17 July 1931) is a British architect Herzog & de Meuron Architekten BSA/SIA/ETH ( HdeM) is a Swiss Architecture firm founded and headquartered in Basel, Switzerland in Toyo Ito (伊東豊雄 Itō Toyo'o; 1941- is considered "one of the world's most innovative and influential architects" (Designboom Frei Paul Otto ( 31 May, 1925) is a German architect and Structural engineer. Remment Lucas Koolhaas, 'rɛm 'kɔːlhas (born) is a Dutch Architect, architectural theorist, Urbanist and "Professor in Practice of Architecture José Rafael Moneo Vallés (born May 9, 1937) is a Spanish Architect. This article is about an architectural group for other uses see Archigram (disambiguation. Jean Nouvel (born 12 August 1945) is a French Architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding Frank Owen Gehry CC (born Ephraim Owen Goldberg, February 28, 1929) is a Pritzker Prize -winning Architect Barcelona ( Catalan bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish baɾθeˈlona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (born December 15, 1907) is a Brazilian Architect who is considered one of the most important is a Japanese Architect whose approach to Architecture was once categorised as Critical regionalism. Harry Seidler, AC OBE (25 June 1923 Vienna — 9 March 2006 Sydney was an Austrian-born Australian Architect who is considered to be one of Colin Rowe (born Rotherham England 1920 - died November 5, 1999, Arlington County Virginia, U Sir Michael Hopkins CBE RA AADipl (b May 5 1935 in Poole, Dorset) is an English Architect Giancarlo De Carlo ( December 12 1919 - June 4 2005) was an Italian architect Peter Rice (1935&ndash1992 was an Irish Structural engineer. Life Born in Dundalk in County Louth he spent his childhood between Professor Sir Colin Stansfield Smith CBE (born October 1, 1932) is a British Architect and academic Aldo van Eyck or van Eijk (16 March 1918 Driebergen, Utrecht, Netherlands - 14 January 1999 was an Architect from the Netherlands Renzo Piano (born September 14 1937) is a world renowned Italian For the American urban planner see Richard L Meier Richard Meier (born October 12 1934 in Newark New Jersey) Ralph Erskine is the name of Ralph Erskine (architect, British-Swedish architect Ralph Erskine (preacher, the eighteenth century Scottish Arata Isozaki (磯崎新 Isozaki Arata; born 23 July 1931) is a Japanese architect from Ōita Ōita. Richard George Rogers Baron Rogers of Riverside, CH, FRIBA (born 23 July 1933) is a British Architect noted Charles Correa (born in Hyderabad, India on September 1 1930) is an Indian Architect, planner activist theoretician and a fundamental Norman Robert Foster Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM, FRIBA, RDI, (born 1 June 1935) is a British architect whose company Berthold Romanovich Lubetkin ( December 14 1901 — October 23 1990) was a Russian émigré architect who pioneered modernist Sir Philip Henry Manning Dowson (born 1924 is a leading British Architect. Sir James Frazer Stirling FRIBA ( 22 April 1926 in Glasgow – 25 June 1992 in London) was a Pritzker Charles (1907-1978 and Ray (1912–1988 Eames (ˈiːmz were American designers married in 1941 who worked and made major contributions in many fields of design Jørn Utzon, AC (born 9 April 1918 is a Danish Architect most notable for designing the Sydney Opera House in Australia Sir Denys Lasdun CH ( 8 September 1914 &ndash 11 January 2001) was an eminent English Architect of the 20th century Sir John Newenham Summerson CH CBE (1904-1992 was one of the leading English architectural historians of the 20th century Michael Scott ( June 24, 1905 – January 24, 1989) was an Irish Sir Arnold Joseph Philip Powell ( 15 March 1921 &ndash 5 May 2003 in London) usually known as Philip Powell, was a ground-breaking John Hidalgo Moya, sometimes known as Jacko Moya, (born May 5 1920; died 1994 was a famous American -born Architect who worked largely Sir John Leslie Martin KBE ( Manchester, 17 August 1908 &ndash 28 July 1999) was an English Architect Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) ( February 20, 1901 or 1902 &ndash March 17, 1974) was a world-renowned Sir Robert Hogg Matthew (1906 - 1975 was a Scottish Architect and a leading proponent of Modernism. Gillespie Kidd & Coia were a Scottish architectural firm famous for their application of Modernism in churches and universities as well as at Richard Buckminster “Bucky” Fuller ( July 12, 1895 &ndash July 1, 1983) was an American Architect, Author Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner, CBE, ( January 30, 1902 &ndash August 18, 1983) was a German-born British scholar of Sir Ove Nyquist Arup, CBE, MICE, MIStructE ( 16 April 1895 &ndash 5 February 1988) was a leading Anglo was a Japanese Architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for Architecture. Edwin Maxwell Fry, CBE RA FRIBA FRTPI usually known as Maxwell Fry (2 August 1899 &ndash 3 September 1987 was an English modernist Architect William Graham Holford Baron Holford ( 22 March 1907 &ndash 17 October 1975) was a British Architect and town planner Sven Gottfrid Markelius (1889–1972 was one of the most important Modernist Swedish Architects. Lewis Mumford ( October 19, 1895 &ndash January 26, 1990) was an American Historian of Technology and Science Pier Luigi Nervi, Italy
- 1959 - Prof. Pier Luigi Nervi ( June 21, 1891 - January 9, 1979) was an Italian Engineer and Architect. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Germany/ USA
- 1958 - Robert Schofield Morris, Canada
- 1957 - Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto, Finland
- 1956 - Dr. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (ˈlʊdvɪç miːs faːn dɛʀ ˈʀoːɐ born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies ( March 27, 1886 &ndash August 17, 1969 Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto ( February 3, 1898 — May 11, 1976) was a Finnish Architect and Designer, sometimes Walter Adolf Georg Gropius, Germany/ USA
- 1955 - John Murry Easton
- 1954 - Sir Arthur George Stephenson
- 1953 - Le Corbusier (CE Jeaneret, France
- 1952 - George Grey Wornum
- 1951 - Emanuel Vincent Harris
- 1950 - Eliel Saarinen, Finland
- 1949 - Sir Howard Robertson
- 1948 - Auguste Perret, France
- 1947 - Prof. Walter Adolph Georg Gropius ( May 18, 1883 &ndash July 5, 1969) was a German Architect and founder of Bauhaus Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who chose to be known as Le Corbusier ( October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965) was a Swiss George Grey Wornum ( 17 April 1888 - 11 June 1957) was a British Architect. Emanuel Vincent Harris OBE ( June 26, 1876 - August 1, 1971) was an English Architect who was most notably Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen ( August 20, 1873, Rantasalmi, Finland &ndash July 1, 1950, Bloomfield Hills Michigan Howard Robertson my refer to Howard Percy Robertson (1903&ndash1961 American mathematician Howard W Auguste Perret ( February 12, 1874 - February 25, 1954) was a French Architect and a world leader and specialist in Sir Albert Edward Richardson
- 1946 - Prof. Sir Albert Edward Richardson KCVO, FRIBA, FSA, ( London, 19 May 1880 &ndash 3 February 1964 Sir Patrick Abercrombie
- 1945 - Victor Vesnin, USSR
- 1944 - Sir Edward Maufe
- 1943 - Sir Charles Herbert Reilly
- 1942 - William Curtis Green
- 1941 - Frank Lloyd Wright, USA
- 1940 - Charles Francis Annesley Voysey
- 1939 - Sir Percy Thomas
- 1938 - Prof. Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie ( 6 June 1879 in Ashton upon Mersey &mdash 23 March 1957 in Aston Tirrold, Didcot Viktor Aleksandrovich Vesnin (RussianВиктор Александрович Веснин 1882-1950 was a Russian Soviet architect Sir Edward Brantwood Maufe was an English Architect born 12 December 1883 in Ilkley. Sir Charles Herbert Reilly Born London, England 4 March 1874 died London 2 February 1948 Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who Charles Francis Annesley Voysey (1857 - 1941 an English Architect and Furniture designer was one of the first people to understand and appreciate the Sir Percy Edward Thomas OBE ( September 13 1883 &ndash August 19[[ 969]] was a Welsh architect and twice RIBA president Ivar Tengbom, Sweden
- 1937 - Sir Raymond Unwin
- 1936 - Charles Henry Holden
- 1935 - Willem Marinus Dudok, Netherlands
- 1934 - Henry Vaughan Lanchester
- 1933 - Sir Charles Reed Peers
- 1932 - Dr. Ivar Justus Tengbom ( 7 April 1878 &ndash 1968 was a Swedish Architect and one of the best-known representatives of the Swedish Neo-classical Sir Raymond Unwin (1863 &ndash 1940 was a prominent and influential English Urban planner. Charles Henry Holden (12 May 1875 - 1 May 1960 was an English architect best known for his designs of some of the 1920s and 1930s stations on the London Underground railway Willem Marinus Dudok ( July 6 1884, Amsterdam - April 6 1974, Hilversum) was a Dutch modernist Architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage, Netherlands
- 1931 - Sir Edwin Cooper
- 1930 - Percy Scott Worthington
- 1929 - Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux, France
- 1928 - Sir Guy Dawber
- 1927 - Sir Herbert Baker
- 1926 - Prof. Edwin Cooper ( 30 November 1915 &ndash 29 October 1968) was an English Cricketer: a right-handed batsman who played 249 Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux ( Tours, 15 November 1850 – Paris, 1937 was a French Beaux-Arts Architect Sir Edward Guy Dawber, RA, ARA ( King's Lynn, 1861 - London, 1938 was an English Architect working in the late Sir Herbert Baker ( 9 June 1862 in Cobham Kent - 4 February 1946 in Cobham Kent was a British architect Ragnar Ostberg, Sweden
- 1925 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
- 1924 - No award
- 1923 - Sir John James Burnet
- 1922 - Thomas Hastings, USA
- 1921 - Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens
- 1920 - Charles Louis Girault, France
- 1919 - Leonard Stokes
- 1918 - Ernest Newton
- 1917 - Henri Paul Nenot, France
- 1916 - Sir Robert Rowand Anderson
- 1915 - Frank Darling, Canada
- 1914 - Jean Louis Pascal, France
- 1913 - Sir Reginald Blomfield
- 1912 - Basil Champneys
- 1911 - Wilhelm Dorpfeld
- 1910 - Sir Thomas Graham Jackson
- 1909 - Sir Arthur John Evans
- 1908 - Honore Daumet, France
- 1907 - John Belcher (architect)
- 1906 - Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
- 1905 - Sir Aston Webb
- 1904 - Auguste Choisy, France
- 1903 - Charles Follen McKim, USA
- 1902 - Thomas Edward Collcutt
- 1901 - No award
- 1900 - Prof. Ragnar Östberg ( July 14, 1866, Stockholm - February 5, 1945, Stockholm was a Swedish Architect who Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, OM, FRIBA ( November 9 1880 – February 8 1960) was an English Architect Sir John James Burnet (1857 - 1938, son of the architect John Burnet, was born in Glasgow, Scotland. Thomas Hastings could refer to Thomas Hastings (admiral, Royal Navy officer Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM, KCIE, PRA, FRIBA, LLD ( 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944 Henri Paul Nénot (May 27 1853 - 1934 was a noted French Architect. Sir Robert Rowand Anderson RSA ( 5 April 1834 &ndash 1 June 1921) was a Scottish Victorian architect Frank Darling ( 17 February 1850 &ndash 19 May 1923) was a Canadian architect and key player in buildings built in Toronto Sir Reginald Theodore Blomfield ( 20 December 1856 – 27 December 1942) was a British Architect, Garden designer Basil Champneys ( September 17, 1842 – April 5, 1935) was an architect and author whose more notable buildings include Newnham College Cambridge Wilhelm Dörpfeld (or Doerpfeld) ( 26 December 1853 &ndash 25 April 1940) was a German Architect, best known Sir Thomas Graham Jackson 1st Baronet RA ( 21 December 1835 – 7 November 1924) was one of the most distinguished English Sir Arthur John Evans ( July 8 1851 &ndash July 11 1941) was a British Archaeologist most famous for unearthing the palace of Pierre Jérôme Honoré Daumet (1826 - 1911 was a French architect John Belcher (1841-1913 was an English Architect. Belcher was born in Southwark, London. Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, OM, RA ( January 8, 1836, Dronrijp, the Netherlands. Sir Aston Webb, RA, FRIBA, ( May 22 1849 - August 21 1930) was an English Architect, active in Auguste Choisy ( 7 February 1841 in Vitry-le-François – 18 September 1909 in Paris) was an architectural historian and Charles Follen McKim ( August 24, 1847 – September 14, 1909) was one of the most prominent American Beaux-Arts Architects Thomas Edward Collcutt ( 16 March 1840 - 7 October 1924) was an English architect in the Victorian era who designed several Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani, Italy
- 1899 - George Frederick Bodley
- 1898 - George Aitchison
- 1897 - Dr Pierre Cuypers, Netherlands
- 1896 - Sir Ernest George
- 1895 - James Brooks
- 1894 - Lord Leighton
- 1893 - Richard Morris Hunt, USA
- 1892 - Cesar Daly, France
- 1891 - Sir Arthur Blomfield
- 1890 - John Gibson (architect)
- 1889 - Sir Charles Thomas Newton
- 1888 - Baron Theophil von Hansen, Austria
- 1887 - Ewan Christian
- 1886 - Charles Garnier, France
- 1885 - Heinrich Schliemann, Germany
- 1884 - William Butterfield
- 1883 - Francis Cranmer Penrose
- 1882 - Baron von Ferstel, Austria
- 1881 - George Godwin
- 1880 - John Loughborough Pearson
- 1879 - Marquis de Vogue, France
- 1878 - Alfred Waterhouse
- 1877 - Charles Barry
- 1876 - Joseph Louis Duc, France
- 1875 - Edmund Sharpe
- 1874 - George Edmund Street
- 1873 - Thomas Henry Wyatt
- 1872 - Baron von Schmidt, Austria
- 1871 - James Fergusson
- 1870 - Benjamin Ferrey
- 1869 - Karl Richard Lepsius, Germany
- 1868 - Sir Henry Layard
- 1867 - Charles Texier, France
- 1866 - Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt
- 1865 - Sir James Pennethorne
- 1864 - Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, France
- 1863 - Anthony Salvin
- 1862 - Rev Robert Willis
- 1861 - JB Lesueur, France
- 1860 - Sydney Smirke
- 1859 - Sir George Gilbert Scott
- 1858 - Friedrich August Stüler, Germany
- 1857 - Owen Jones
- 1856 - Sir William Tite
- 1855 - Jacques Ignace Hittorff, France
- 1854 - Philip Hardwick
- 1853 - Sir Robert Smirke
- 1852 - Leo von Klenze, Austria
- 1851 - Thomas Leverton Donaldson
- 1850 - Sir Charles Barry
- 1849 - Luigi Canina, Italy
- 1848 - Charles Robert Cockerell
References
External links
Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani ( January 1 or 2 1845 or 1846&ndash May 22, 1929) was an Italian Archaeologist, a pioneering student of George Frederick Bodley (1827 – 21 October 1907) was an English Architect working in the Gothic revival style Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Pierre Cuypers ( May 16 1827, Roermond &ndash March 3, 1921, Roermond) was a Dutch Ernest George RA (1839-1922 was an English Architect. His London office was known as "The Eton of architects' offices". James Brooks may refer to James Brooks (bishop (1512&ndash1560 James Brooks (Whig, 19th century American politician from New York Frederic Leighton 1st Baron Leighton PRA ( 3 December 1830 &ndash 25 January 1896) was an English painter and sculptor Richard Morris Hunt ( October 31 1827 – July 31, 1895) was a preeminent figure in the history of American Architecture. Sir Arthur William Blomfield ( 6 March 1829 – 30 October 1899) English Architect, son of Bishop C John Gibson (1814-1892 was an architect born in Warwickshire. Sir Charles Thomas Newton ( September 16, 1816 &ndash November 28, 1894) was a British Archaeologist. Baron Theophil Edvard von Hansen (original Danish name Theophilus Hansen) ( July 13, 1813 in Copenhagen - February 17 Ewan Christian ( September 20, 1814 &ndash February 21, 1895) was a British Architect. Charles Garnier may refer to Saint Charles Garnier, Jesuit missionary martyred in Canada in 1649 Charles Garnier (architect, 19th century Heinrich Schliemann (ˈʃliːman ( January 6 1822 in Neubukow Mecklenburg-Schwerin - December 26 1890, Naples) was a German William Butterfield ( 7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) born in London, Architect of the Gothic revival Francis Cranmer Penrose FRS ( 29 October 1817 – 15 February 1903) was a British architect archaeologist and astronomer George Godwin (1813 - 1888 was an influential architect journalist and editor of The Builder magazine John Loughborough Pearson ( Brussels, 5 July 1817 - 11 December 1897) was a 19th-century Architect renowned for his work Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905 was an English Architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic revival. Charles Barry (junior (1823-1900 was an English Architect of the mid-late 19th century and eldest son of Sir Charles Barry. Edmund Sharpe ( 31 October 1809 &ndash 8 May 1877) was an English Architect and Engineer. George Edmund Street ( 20 June 1824 &ndash 18 December 1881) was an English Architect, born at Woodford in Essex James Fergusson ( 22 January 1808 - 9 January 1886) a Scottish writer on Architecture, was born at Ayr. Benjamin Ferrey, FSA FRIBA was a Gothic Revival architect. He was born on 1 April 1810 in Christchurch Hampshire and died on Karl (or Carl) Richard Lepsius ( December 23, 1810 &ndash July 10, 1884) was a pioneering Prussian The Right Honourable Sir Austen Henry Layard (ˈɔːstɪn ˈhɛnriː lɛəd 5 March, 1817 – 5 July, 1894) was a Félix Marie Charles Texier (1802 in Versailles – 1871 in Paris was a French historian and archaeologist Sir (Matthew Digby Wyatt ( 28 July 1820 &ndash 21 May 1877) was a British Architect and Art historian who became Sir James Pennethorne ( 4 June 1801 &ndash 1 September 1871) was a notable 19th century English Architect and planner Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc ( January 27 1814 &ndash September 17, 1879) was a French Architect and theorist famous for his "restorations" Anthony Salvin ( 17 October 1799 &ndash 17 December 1881) was an English Architect. Robert Willis may be Robert Willis (engineer, 19th century engineer phoneticist and architectural historian Robert Willis (dean, present Sydney Smirke ( 1798 - 8 December[[ 877]] was London born English Architect during the 19th century Sir George Gilbert Scott ( 13 July 1811 &ndash 27 March, 1878) was an English Architect of the Victorian Age Friedrich August Stüler ( January 28, 1800 &ndash March 18, 1865) was an influential Prussian Architect and builder Owen Jones may refer to Owen Jones (antiquary (1741-1814 Welsh antiquary Humphrey Owen Jones (1878-1912 Chemist and Mountaineer Sir William Tite, CB (February 1798 &ndash 20 April 1873) was an English Architect who served as President of the Royal Institute Jacques Ignace Hittorff ( Cologne, August 20, 1792 &ndash March 25, 1867) was a German-born French Architect Philip Hardwick (1792-1870 was an eminent English Architect (son of architect Thomas Hardwick (junior (1752-1829 and grandson of Thomas Hardwick Senior Sir Robert Smirke (1781-18 April 1876 was an English Architect. Leo von Klenze ( Franz Karl Leopold von Klenze, February 29 1784 - January 27 1864) was a German neoclassicist Architect Thomas Leverton Donaldson (1795 &ndash 1885 was a prominent English Architect during the 19th century Sir Charles Barry FRS ( 23 May 1795 &ndash 12 May 1860) was an English Architect, best known for his role Luigi Canina (1795 &ndash 1856 was an Italian Archaeologist and Architect. Charles Robert Cockerell (1788–1863 was an English Architect, Archaeologist, and Writer.
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