A postal authority organises collection and delivery of domestic mail (US), or post (UK), within its area of control, or in the case of foreign mail, delivery to or receipt of mail from other postal authorities. Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects wherein written Documents typically enclosed in Envelopes and also
Payment for the service has been performed in many ways. Most commonly, since the introduction of postage stamps in the United Kingdom in 1840, and later in other countries, the sender buys a small label (i. A postage stamp is an adhesive paper evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year e. , a postage stamp) that he affixes to the letter or package. The label is "stamped" with the postmark of the local post office and, after sorting, the letter is taken to its destination and delivered to the recipient. A postmark is a Postal marking made on a letter, Package, Postcard or the like indicating A post office is a facility authorized by a Postal system for the posting receipt sorting handling transmission or delivery of Mail. Before postage stamps were introduced, it was generally the recipient who paid for the letter on delivery. There are other schemes in place such as freepost, called "business reply mail" in some countries, which are variations of payment on delivery in that an organisation issues either pre-paid envelopes to its clients or customers in advance of them sending an order or a payment, or issue special envelopes that are paid for by the business or organisation when they are returned by the client. Freepost is a postal service provided by various Postal administrations whereby a person sends Mail without affixing Postage, and the recipient pays the
History
In medieval times, posts were controlled by rulers and indeed a public post was almost unheard of. If a common person wanted to send a letter to someone in a distant town, he had to rely on a traveller to take it there, usually for a small fee. It might be possible, if the sender had sufficient influence, to have his letter delivered by a royal courier or perhaps by a merchant. Merchants function as professionals who deal with Trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves in order to produce Profit. Royal and merchant posts were usually delivered by parallel systems.
Monarchs of the time recognised the need to control all aspects of their domains and the transfer of information was certainly a prime concern. As a result, the so-called Royal Posts were established in most of the advanced countries such as England and France. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The French King Louis XI (ruled 1461-1483), the notorious "Universal Spider", took a particular interest in the progress of his messages and established a system of staging posts, usually at inns or perhaps at remote farms, where his messengers could quickly exchange horses, leaving one in stable and taking a fresh one for the next stage of his journey. Louis XI ( July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483) called the Prudent (le Prudent and the Universal Spider ( Middle This reduced delivery times considerably.
Merchant posts originated in Renaissance Italy and had spread throughout Europe by the end of the 16th Century. The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth" Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest These posts were a natural adjunct to trading missions but in time they became independent of trade and regular delivery services were established.
The royal and merchant posts were thus the earliest postal authorities. Gradually, the services were opened up to the public. In England, this was achieved in 1657 by means of a Post Office Act, which was consolidated by a subsequent Act of 1660 that established the famous Royal Mail. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Royal Mail is the national postal service of the United Kingdom. The main principle of this legislation was that the (General) Post Office which controlled the Royal Mail service was a state monopoly under the control of the Postmaster-General, an appointed government official. Royal Mail is the national postal service of the United Kingdom. In Economics, a monopoly (from Greek monos, alone or single + polein, to sell exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient The Postmaster General in the United Kingdom is a defunct ministerial position in HM Government.
The practice of "stamping" letters with a postmark was established at the outset to check on speed and reliability of delivery. A postmark is a Postal marking made on a letter, Package, Postcard or the like indicating Each letter handed to the Post Office at one of its many branches would be "stamped" with the date that the letter was handed in. A post office is a facility authorized by a Postal system for the posting receipt sorting handling transmission or delivery of Mail. In due course, the postmarks included the name of the receiving post office. A postmark is a Postal marking made on a letter, Package, Postcard or the like indicating A post office is a facility authorized by a Postal system for the posting receipt sorting handling transmission or delivery of Mail.
England's Post Office was the first postal authority in the modern sense. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A post office is a facility authorized by a Postal system for the posting receipt sorting handling transmission or delivery of Mail. The Penny Post which introduced postage stamps was also a British innovation in 1840. The Penny Post is any one of several Postal systems in which normal letters could be sent for one Penny. A postage stamp is an adhesive paper evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The British model of main and sub-post offices under a central government-controlled authority has spread worldwide, as has the use of postage stamps. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A postage stamp is an adhesive paper evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services
Variations
- See also: :Category:Compendium of postage stamp issuers
There are, however, different types of postal authority and stamps have been issued by:
- national governments;
- city, state, territorial, provincial or colonial authorities;
- groups of countries with common issues under a combined postal authority;
- occupation forces;
- foreign post offices;
- revolutionary regimes;
- international organisations. For the government of parliamentary systems see Executive (government. In the latter part of the 19th and early part of the 20th century a number of countries maintained Post offices in foreign countries arranged by treaty International Organization is a peer-reviewed Academic journal that covers the entire field of International affairs.
Sources
- Stanley Gibbons Ltd: various catalogues
- Encyclopaedia of Postal Authorities
- Stuart Rossiter & John Fowler (1991 reprint). Stanley Gibbons Ltd is a company based in London, England specialising in the trade of collectible postage stamps and related products who are currently based at 399 World History Stamp Atlas. pub: Black Cat. ISBN 0-7481-0309-0.
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