 Seaport, a painting by Claude Lorrain, 1638 |
 Major Ports |
 The Port of Dover, UK is the world's busiest passenger port. Claude Lorrain (also Claude Gellée or Le Lorrain) ( Lorraine, c Piraeus (pɪˈræʊs Πειραιάς, piɾeˈas Πειραιεύς, piɾeˈefs is a city in the periphery of Attica, Greece, and a Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία The Port of Dover is the cross-channel port situated in Dover, south-east England The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located |
 |
 Port of Kobe at twilight |
 New York/Jersey Seaport seen from the bay. Valparaíso (literally in Spanish: Valle Paraíso (Paradise Valley and also called "Valpo" locally is a major city in Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture and a prominent port city in Japan with a population of about 1 The Port of Miami is a Seaport located in Biscayne Bay in Miami, Florida, United States. |
A port is a facility for receiving ships and transferring cargo. A ship /ʃɪp/ is a large vessel that floats on water Ships are generally distinguished from Boats based on size They are usually situated at the edge of an ocean, sea, river, or lake. An ocean (from Greek, ''Okeanos'' (Oceanus) is a major body of saline water, and a principal component of the Hydrosphere. This article is about the body of water For other uses see SEA and Seas. "Riverine" redirects here For the use of that term in Maritime geography, see there A lake (from Latin lacus) is a Terrain feature (or Physical feature) a body of Liquid on the surface of a world that is localized to the Ports often have cargo-handling equipment such as cranes (operated by longshoremen) and forklifts for use in loading/unloading of ships, which may be provided by private interests or public bodies. A crane is a lifting machine equipped with a Winder, Wire ropes or Chains and sheaves that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to Often, canneries or other processing facilities will be located near by. Canning is a method of preserving food in which the food is processed and sealed in an airtight container Harbour pilots and tugboats are often used to maneuver large ships in tight quarters as they approach and leave the docks. A pilot is a Mariner who guides Ships through dangerous or congested waters such as Harbours or River mouths Legally the master remains TUGboat (ISSN 0896-3207 is a journal published three times per year by the TeX Users Group. A dock (from Dutch 'dok' is a man-made feature involved in the handling of boats or ships Ports which handle international traffic have customs facilities. Customs is an Authority or agency in a Country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties and for controlling the flow of goods
The terms "port" and "seaport" are used for ports that handle ocean-going vessels, and "river port" is used for facilities that handle river traffic, such as barges and other shallow draft vessels. Some ports on a lake, river, or canal have access to a sea or ocean, and are sometimes called "inland ports". The term inland port is used in two different but related ways to mean either a port on an inland Waterway or an inland site carrying out some functions of a Seaport A "fishing port" is a type of port or harbor facility particularly suitable for landing and distributing fish. A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences) or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the Weather or are stored Fish are aquatic Vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously Cold-blooded) covered with scales, and equipped with two A "dry port" is a term sometimes used to describe a yard used to place containers or conventional bulk cargo, usually connected to a seaport by rail or road. A Dry Port is an inland intermodal terminal directly connected by Road or rail to a Seaport and operating as a centre for the Transshipment of A "warm water port" is a port where the water does not freeze in winter. Because they are available year-round, warm water ports can be of great geopolitical or economic interest, with the ports of Saint Petersburg and Valdez being notable examples. Saint Petersburg ( tr: Sankt-Peterburg,) is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River Valdez ( is a city in Valdez-Cordova Census Area in the US state of Alaska. A "port of call" is an intermediate stop, for example to collect supplies or fuel.
Cargo containers allow efficient transport and distribution by eliminating loading of smaller packages at each transportation point, and allowing the shipping unit to be sealed for its entire journey. Containerization (or containerisation) is a system of Intermodal freight transport Cargo Transport using standard ISO containers Standard containers can easily be loaded on a ship, train, truck, or airplane, greatly simplifying intermodal transfers. A ship /ʃɪp/ is a large vessel that floats on water Ships are generally distinguished from Boats based on size A train is a connected series of vehicles that move along a track ( Permanent way) to transport freight or passengers from one place to another This article is about the semi-truck For the North American use of the word see Pickup truck. Overview Fixed-wing aircraft range from small training and recreational aircraft to Wide-body aircraft and military cargo aircraft. Cargo often arrives by train and truck to be consolidated at a port and loaded onto a large container ship for international transport. Container ships are Cargo ships that carry all of their load in truck-size containers in a technique called Containerization. At the destination port, it is distributed by ground transport.
Ports and shipping containers are a vital part of modern Just In Time inventory management strategies. Just-in-time ( JIT) is an inventory strategy implemented to improve the Return on investment of a Business by reducing in-process Inventory and
Ports sometimes fall out of use. Rye, East Sussex, England, UK was an important port in the Middle Ages, but the coastline changed and it is now 2 miles (3. The small town of Rye, in East Sussex, England, stands at the confluence of two rivers although in medieval times as an important member of the Cinque Ports England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located 2 km) from the sea, while the ports of Ravenspurn and Dunwich have been lost to coastal erosion. Ravenspurn was an old East Riding of Yorkshire town in England, which was lost due to Coastal erosion. Dunwich (ˈdʌnɨtʃ is a small town in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB. Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land or the removal of Beach or Dune Sediments by Wave action tidal currents, wave currents Also in the UK, London on the River Thames, and Manchester, on the Manchester Ship Canal, were once important international ports, but changes in shipping methods, such as the use of containers and larger ships, put them at a disadvantage. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The Thames ( is a major River flowing through southern England. The Manchester Ship Canal is a wide long river navigation in North West England, opened on 21 May 1894
See also
Water port topics
- Bandar (Persian word for "port" or "haven")
- Dock (maritime)
- Harbour
- Marina - port for recreational boating
- Port operator
- Ship transport
- United States ports
Other types of ports
Lists
- List of seaports
- World's busiest port
- List of world's busiest transshipment ports
- List of world's busiest port regions
- List of busiest container ports
Support to seafarers
- Apostleship of the Sea
- International Christian Maritime Association
- Sea rescue organisations
External links
- Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities
- World Port Rankings 2005, by metric tons and by TEUs, American Association of Port Authorities (xls format, 26. Bandar or Bunder (in Persian بندر is a Persian word meaning "port" and "haven" A dock (from Dutch 'dok' is a man-made feature involved in the handling of boats or ships A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences) or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the Weather or are stored For other uses of this word see Marina (disambiguation. A marina is a sheltered Harbor where Boats and Yachts A port operator is Port authority or Company that contracts with the port authority to move cargo through a Port at a contracted minimum level of productivity United States Ports handle more than 2 billion Metric tons of domestic and import/export cargo annually An airport is a location where Aircraft such as airplanes, Helicopters and blimps take off and land A spaceport or cosmodrome is a site for launching Spacecraft, by analogy with Seaport for Ships or Airport for Aircraft This is a list of the world's Seaports, arranged by their respective seas and oceans Atlantic Ocean See also List of ports and The world's busiest Port is contested by several ports around the world This is a list of the World's busiest Transshipment Ports ranked by their total containerised transshipment cargo handled This is a list of the World's busiest port regions, identified by regions of intense port activity typically concentrated around key economic centres This is a list of the world's busiest container Seaports, total mass of actual TEU (in thousands transported through the port The International Christian Maritime Association (ICMA is an ecumenical association of 27 Christian organisations representing different churches and Christian communities In Computing, Microsoft Excel (full name Microsoft Office Excel) consists of a proprietary Spreadsheet -application written and distributed 5kb)
- World ports database at www.portvision.eu
- Information on 1,613 ports in 191 countries from Noonsite.com
- Seaport codes 2002 Seaport codes around the World - IATA 3 Letter Sea Port Codes
- Social & Economic Benefits of PORTS from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative
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