Musnad (hadith) - Citizendia

Part of a series on the Science of hadith
Terminology
History of Hadith — . This is a sub-article of Scientific method and Hadith. The Science of hadith is the process that Muslim scholars use to evaluate hadith This is a sub-article to Hadith. This article goes through the historical evolution of the hadith literature from its beginning in the 7th century . . Ilm ar-Rijal — . Ilm al-Rijal ( Arabic) is the "science of People " especially as practiced in Islam, where it was first applied to the Sirah Rasul Allah . . Narrators of hadith — . See also Ilm ar-Rijal The Sunnah of Muhammad was told by way of an oral tradition before they were written down . .
Terminology
Isnad — chain of narrators Matn — hadith text Riwayah — narration
technical terms
Musnad — supported Mursal — hurried Ahaad — single narrator Munqati — broken muttasil — uninterrupted isnad Gharib — strange/rare Shadhdh — irregular Munkar — denounced/rejected Mudraj — interpolated Da'if jiddan — very weak Isra'iliyat
Regarding authenticity
Mutawatir — agreed upon Sahih — authentic Hasan — fair Da'if — weak Mawdo — fabricated Mudtarib — shaky
Other
Sharh — comments Hadith collection This box: view • talk • edit

Musnad is a term used in the science of hadith to classify a certain type of hadith. A Hadith was originally just an Arabic story As the stories began to be used formally it became common to provide their chain of transmitters (or sanad سند plural Matn ( متن) (literally "body" "text" is an Islamic term that is used in relation to Hadith evaluation Riwayah is a word that means " Narrative " from the Arabic word "Rawa" meaning "to relate" Mursal (lit hurried is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith. Ahaad is an ( Arabic word (آحاد meaning "singles" or "ones" it is the plural for wahid, meaning one Munqati (lit broken is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith (the doings and sayings of Muhammad a munqati hadith is one in which the historical chain Muttasil (is an Islamic term used in the Hadith evaluation process Gharib (lit rare/strange is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith. Shadhdh (شاذ lit irregular is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith. Munkar (lit denounced/rejected is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith. Da'if jiddan (ضعيف جدا (lit very weak is an Islamic term used in the science of Hadith In the Science of hadith in Islamic Theology Isra'iliyat اسرائیلیات (of Isra'il is the body of Hadith originating Mutawatir (متواتر is an Arabic word meaning "consecutive Sahih is an Islamic term that means authentic. It is commonly used to describe the authenticity of a Hadith. Hasan ( ar حسن) is an Arabic language word It is used in Hadith evaluation meaning roughly "good In Islamic context Da'if ( ar ضعيف) is the categorization of a Hadith 's authenticity as "weak" In Islamic context Maudo ( ar موضوع, lit "placed" is a the categorization of a Hadith 's authenticity as "fabricated" Mudtarib (lit shaky) is an Islamic term used in the Hadith evaluation process This is a sub-article of Hadith. According to Muslims tradition the collection of ahadith or sayings by or about the Prophet Muhammad was a meticulous and thorough Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic The most famous collection of musnad hadiths was compiled by Ahmad ibn Hanbal in his Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, which contains over 30,000 musnad hadiths. Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic Ahmed ibn Hanbal ( Arabic: ‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ Ahmad bin Hanbal) (780 - Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal is the collection of Hadith collected by the famous Sunni Scholar Ibn Hanbal to whom the Hanbali Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic

Definition of a Musnad Hadith

The scholar of hadith, Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hakim, defines a musnad ("supported") hadith as:

A hadith which a traditionalist reports from his shaykh (i. Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic Abu Abd-Allah Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah al-Hakim al-Nishaburi (d e. teacher of hadith) from whom he is known to have heard (i. e. studied) at a time of life suitable for learning, and similarly in turn for each shaykh (i. e. teacher of hadith) until the isnad (i. A Hadith was originally just an Arabic story As the stories began to be used formally it became common to provide their chain of transmitters (or sanad سند plural e. chain of narrators) reaches a well known Sahaba (i. In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (الصحابة "Companions" were the companions of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad. e. , companion of the Prophet muhammad), who in turn reports from the Prophet (Muhammad). IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics "^[1]

As such, a musnad hadith is one where each narrator of a hadith reports from someone he is known to have studied hadith from. This will continue until it includes a Sahaba who in turn reports it directly from Muhammad. In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (الصحابة "Companions" were the companions of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics
Hadiths where there is a break in the isnad (meaning, at least two people in the chain of narrators are not known to have reported hadiths from each other) are not considered musnad. A Hadith was originally just an Arabic story As the stories began to be used formally it became common to provide their chain of transmitters (or sanad سند plural Moreover, those hadiths that are not narrated to be the words of Muhammad would also not be considered musnad. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics

Example of a Musnad Hadith

An example of a musnad hadith as reported by al-Hakim is as follows:

We reported from Abu Amr 'Uthman ibn Ahmad al-Sammak al-Baghdadi from al-Hassan ibn Mukarram from Uthman ibn Amr from Yunus ibn Zaid from al-Zuhri from Abdullah ibn Ka'b ibn Malik from his father (Ka'b ibn Malek who had asked ibn Abi Hadrad (a Sahaba) for payment of a debt he owed to him in the mosque. Abu Abd-Allah Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah al-Hakim al-Nishaburi (d During the ensuing argument, their voices were raised until heard by the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad), who eventually lifted the curtain of his apartment and said, "O Ka'b! Write off a part of your debt. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics " So he (Ka'b) agreed, and the man paid him. "

This hadith fulfills all the characteristics required of a musnad hadith. Hadith ( ar الحديث, pl aḥadīth; lit. "narrative" are oral Traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic First, each of the narrators (e. g Abu Amr 'Uthman ibn Ahmad al-Sammak al-Baghdadi, al-Hassan ibn Mukarram, etc. ) is known to have studied hadith from the person he reports from. Moreover, this hadith includes the saying of Muhammad himself as part of the hadith. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics

References

^ Islam Online - Hadith & Its Sciences

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