Maya (Sanskrit माया māyā^a[›]), in Indian religions, has multiple meanings. Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Indian religions, also called Dharmic religions, are the related religious traditions that originated in the Indian subcontinent, namely Hinduism, Maya, is the principal deity who creates, perpetuates and governs the phantasmagoria, illusion and dream of duality in the phenomenal Universe. Phantasmagoria ( also fantasmagorie, fantasmagoria) was a precinema projection Ghost show invented in France in the late 18th century An illusion is a distortion of the senses revealing how the Brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation Dreams are the images sounds thoughts and feelings experienced while Sleeping, particularly strongly associated with Rapid eye movement sleep. The Universe is defined as everything that Physically Exists: the entirety of Space and Time, all forms of Matter, Energy For some mystics this manifestation is real, but it is a fleeting reality; it is a mistake, although a natural one, to believe that Maya represents a fundamental reality or Truth. Mysticism (from the Greek grc μυστικός mystikos, an initiate of a Mystery religion) is the pursuit of communion with identity Each person, each physical object, from the perspective of eternity is like a brief, disturbed drop of water from an unbounded ocean. The goal of enlightenment is to understand this — more precisely, to experience this: to see intuitively that the distinction between the self and the Universe is a false dichotomy. The Ātman ( IAST: Ātman Sanskrit: आत्मन्‍ is a philosophical term used within Hinduism and Vedanta to identify the Soul See False for other meanings of false FALSE is an esoteric programming language designed by Wouter van Oortmerssen in A dichotomy is any splitting of a whole into exactly two non-overlapping parts The distinction between consciousness and physical matter, between mind and body (refer bodymind), is the result of an unenlightened perspective. Higher consciousness, also called super consciousness ( Yoga) objective consciousness ( Gurdjieff) Buddhic consciousness ( MIND ( Moving In New Directions) (est 1975 is an alternative education high school in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual Bodymind is a compound conjunction of Body and Mind, which in scientific disciplines researchers have begun studying in order to move beyond the dualist Perspective in theory of Cognition is the choice of a context or a Reference (or the result of this choice from which to Sense, Categorize

Maya in Hinduism

In Hinduism, Maya is to be seen through, like an epiphany, in order to achieve moksha (liberation of the soul from the cycle of samsara). Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Darśana ( Darshan, दर्शन is a Sanskrit term meaning "sight" (in the sense of an instance of seeing or beholding from a root In Indian religions, Moksha ( Sanskrit: sa मोक्ष mokṣa) or Mukti ( Sanskrit: sa मुक्ति literally "release" Ahamkar (ego-consciousness) and karma are seen as part of the binding forces of Maya. Ahaṃkāra (अहंकार is a Sanskrit term that is related to the ego and Egoism - that is the identification or attachment of one's ego Karma ( Sanskrit: कर्म, kárman - "act action performance" Pali: kamma) is the concept of "action" Maya may be understood as the phenomenal Universe of perceived duality, a lesser reality-lens superimposed on the unity of Brahman. Brahman ( bráhman-, Nominative bráhma sa ब्रह्म is a concept of Hinduism. The samskaras of perceived duality perpetuate samsara. In Hinduism sanskaras (singular sanskara) ( Sanskrit: impression under the impulse of previous impressions are the imprints left on the subconscious Maya may also be visualized as a guise or aspect of the Divine Mother (Devi) concept of Hinduism. Devi ( Devanagari: देवी) is the Sanskrit word for Goddess, used mostly in Hinduism. In the Hindu scripture Devi Mahatmyam, Maya covers Vishnu's eyes in Yoganidra (Divine Sleep) during cycles of existence when all is resolved into one. The Devi Mahatmya ( Sanskrit: devīmāhātmyam, sa देवीमाहात्म्यम् or "Glory of the Goddess " is a Hindu For other meanings see Vishnu (disambiguation. Vishnu ( IAST viṣṇu Devanagari विष्णु (honorific Yoga Nidra, may be rendered in English as "yogic sleep" or "sleep of the yogis" A kalpa is a Sanskrit word meaning an Aeon, or a long period of time in Hindu (cf Bindu is a Sanskrit term meaning "point" or "dot" By exhorting Mahamaya to release Her illusory hold on Vishnu, Brahma is able to bring Vishnu to aid him in killing two demons, Madhu and Kaitabh, who have manifested as thoughtforms from Vishnu's sleeping form. Madhu ( Sanskrit:मधु and Kaitabh ( Sanskrit: कैटभ Asuras or demons of Hindu mythology,are associated with Hindu A thoughtform is a manifestation of mental energy also known as a ' Tulpa ' in Tibetan Mysticism. Shri Ramakrishna often spoke of Mother Maya and combined deep Hindu allegory with the idea that Maya is a lesser reality that must be overcome so that one is able to realize their true Self. Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa ( Bangla: রামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংস Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśo) ( February 18, 1836 - An allegory (from αλλος allos "other" and el αγορευειν agoreuein "to speak in public" is a figurative mode of representation

Maya in Hindu philosophy

illustration of the Hindu philosophical concept of Maya by Raja & Narendra Sajja

In Advaita Vedanta philosophy, Maya is the limited, purely physical and mental reality in which our everyday consciousness has become entangled. Hindu philosophy is divided into six Sanskrit ''{{IAST|āstika}}'') schools of thought or darshanas (literally "views" Sankhya Advaita Vedanta ( IAST Advaita Vedānta; Sanskrit अद्वैत वेदान्त əd̪vait̪ə veːd̪ɑːnt̪ə is a sub-school of the Maya is held to be an illusion, a veiling of the true, unitary Self — the Cosmic Spirit also known as Brahman. Brahman ( bráhman-, Nominative bráhma sa ब्रह्म is a concept of Hinduism. The concept of Maya was expounded in the Hindu scriptures known as the Upanishads. The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings Many philosophies or religions seek to "pierce the veil" of Maya in order to glimpse the transcendent truth, from which the illusion of a physical reality springs, drawing from the idea that first came to life in the Hindu stream of Vedanta. Vedanta ( Devanagari: sa वेदान्त Vedānta) is a spiritual tradition explained in the Upanishads that is concerned with the Self-realisation Maya is neither true nor untrue. Since Brahman is the only truth, Maya cannot be true. Since Maya causes the material world to be seen, it cannot be untrue. Hence, Maya is described as indescribable. She has two principle functions — one is to veil Brahman and obscure and conceal it from our consciousness. The other is to present and promulgate the material world and the veil of duality instead of Brahman. The veil of Maya is piercable and with dilligence and grace, may be permanently rent. Consider an illusion of a rope being confused as a snake in the darkness. Just as this illusion gets destroyed when true knowledge of the rope is perceived, similarly, Maya gets destroyed for a person when they perceive Brahman with transendental knowledge. A metaphor is also given — when the reflection of Brahman falls on Maya, Brahman appears as God (the Supreme Lord). Pragmatically, where the duality of the world is regarded as true, Maya becomes the divine magical power of the Supreme Lord. Maya is the veritable fabric of duality and she performs this role at the behest of the Supreme Lord. God is not bound by Maya, just as a magician is not illusioned and deluded by their own magic.

By Sri Shankaracharya

1. The Supreme Self (or Ultimate Reality) who is Pure Consciousness perceived Himself by Selfhood (i. Adi Shankara ( Malayalam: ആദി ശങ്കരന്‍ Devanāgarī: आदि शङ्कर Ādi Śaṅkara, aːd̪i ɕaŋkərə (see below In Hindu theology Paramatman or Paramātmā is the Absolute Atman or Supreme Soul or Spirit (also known as Supersoul or Oversoul) e. Existence with "I"-Consciousness). He became endowed with the name "I". From that arose the basis of difference.
2. He exists verily in two parts, on account of which, the two could become husband and wife. Therefore, this space is ever filled up completely by the woman (or the feminine principle) surely.
3. And He, this Supreme Self thought (or reflected). Thence, human beings were born. Thus say the Upanishads through the statement of sage Yajnavalkya to his wife. The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings Sage Yajnavalkya ( याज्ञवल्क्य) of Mithila was a legendary sage of Vedic India, credited with the authorship of the
4. From the experience of bliss for a long time, there arose in the Supreme Self a certain state like deep sleep. Yoga Nidra, may be rendered in English as "yogic sleep" or "sleep of the yogis" From that (state) Maya (or the illusive power of the Supreme Self) was born just as a dream arises in sleep. Dreams are the images sounds thoughts and feelings experienced while Sleeping, particularly strongly associated with Rapid eye movement sleep. Sleep is a Natural state of bodily rest observed throughout the animal kingdom
5. This Maya is without the characteristics of (or different from) Reality or unreality, without beginning and dependent on the Reality that is the Supreme Self. She, who is of the form of the Three Guna (qualities or energies of Nature) brings forth the Universe with movable and immovable (objects). The Sanskrit word guṇa has the basic meaning of "string" or "a single thread or strand of a cord or twine" Nature, in the broadest sense is equivalent to the natural world, physical universe, material world or material universe. The Universe is defined as everything that Physically Exists: the entirety of Space and Time, all forms of Matter, Energy
6. As for Maya, it is invisible (or not experienced by the senses). How can it produce a thing that is visible (or experienced by the senses)? How is a visible piece of cloth produced here by threads of invisible nature?
7. Though the emission of ejaculate onto sleeping garments or bedclothes is yielded by the natural experience of copulation in a wet dream, the stain of the garment is perceived as real upon waking whilst the copulation and lovemaking was not true or real. Ejaculation is the ejecting of Semen from the Penis, and is usually accompanied by Orgasm. A nocturnal emission is an Ejaculation of Semen experienced by a male during Sleep. Both sexual partners in the dream are unreal as they are but dream bodies, and the sexual union and conjugation was illusory, but the emission of the generative fluid was real. Bindu is a Sanskrit term meaning "point" or "dot" This is a metaphor for the resolution of duality into lucid unity.
8. Thus Maya is invisible (or beyond sense-perception). (But) this universe which is its effect, is visible (or perceived by the senses). This would be Maya which, on its part, becomes the producer of joy by its own destruction.
9. Like night (or darkness) Maya is extremely insurmountable (or extremely difficult to be understood). Its nature is not perceived here. Even as it is being observed carefully (or being investigated) by sages, it vanishes like lightning. Lightning is an atmospheric discharge of Electricity, which typically occurs during Thunderstorms and sometimes during volcanic eruptions or
10. Maya (the illusive power) is what is obtained in Brahman (or the Ultimate Reality). Brahman ( bráhman-, Nominative bráhma sa ब्रह्म is a concept of Hinduism. Avidya (or nescience or spiritual ignorance) is said to be dependent on Jiva (the individual soul or individualised consciousness). Avidyā is a Sanskrit word that holds the Semantic field of " Ignorance " " Delusion " "unlearned" "unwise" Mind is the knot which joins Consciousness and matter. MIND ( Moving In New Directions) (est 1975 is an alternative education high school in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. KNOT (1450 AM) is a commercial Classic Country music Radio station in Prescott Arizona, broadcasting to the Flagstaff - Prescott Consciousness has been defined loosely as a constellation of attributes of Mind such as Subjectivity, Self-awareness, Sentience, and the Matter is commonly defined as being anything that has mass and that takes up space.
11. Space enclosed by a pot, or a jar or a hut or a wall has their several appellations (eg. ,pot space, jar space etc. ). Like that, Consciousness (or the Self) covered here by Avidya (or nescience) is spoken of as jiva (the individual soul).
12. Objection: How indeed could ignorance become a covering (or an obscure factor) for Brahman (or the Supreme Spirit) who is Pure Consciousness, as if the darkness arising from the night (could become a concealing factor) for the sun which is self-luminous?
13. As the sun is hidden by clouds produced by the solar rays but surely, the character of the day is not hidden by those modified dense collection of clouds, so the Self, though pure, (or undefiled) is veiled for a long time by ignorance. But its power of Consciousness in living beings, which is established in this world, is not veiled.

Understanding Maya through Bhagavad Gita verses

Spoken by Krisna (also spelled Krishna) to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 14, Verse 3. "My womb is the great Nature (Prakriti or MAYA). In that I place the germ (embryo of life). Thence is the birth of all beings".

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 14, Verse 4 "Whatever forms are born, O Arjuna, in any womb whatsoever, the great Brahma (Nature) is their womb and I am the seed-giving father. "

Explanation: Prakriti (Nature), made up of the three qualities (Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas), is the material cause of all beings.

In the great Prakriti, I place the seed for the birth of Brahma (the creator, also known as Hiranyagarbha, or Ishwar, or the conditioned Brahman); and the seed gives birth to all beings. The birth of Brahma (the creator) gives rise to the birth of beings.

The primordial Nature (prakriti) gives birth to Brahma, who creates all beings.

(I am the father; the primordial Nature is the mother).

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 13, verse 26. "Wherever a being is born, whether unmoving or moving, know thou Arjuna, that it is from the union between the field and the knower of the field". (Purusha is the knower of the field; Prakriti is the field; Shiva is another name for the knower of the field and Shakti is the field; Spirit is another name for the knower of the field and Matter (Prakriti) is the field).

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 7, Verse 4. "I am endowed with two Shaktis, namely the superior and the inferior natures; the field and its knower (spirit is the knower of the field; matter is the field. ) I unite these two".

Bhagavad Gita Ch. 7, Verse 6. "Know these two- my higher and lower natures- as the womb of all beings. Therefore, I am the source and dissolution of the whole universe".

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 13, Verse 29. "He sees, who sees that all actions are performed by nature alone, and that the Self is action less".

(The Self is the silent witness).

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 9, Verse 17. "I am the father of this world, the mother, the dispenser of the fruits of actions and the grandfather; the one thing to be known, the purifier, the sacred monosyllable (AUM), and also the Rg, the Sama and the Yajur Vedas".

Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 18, Verse 61. "The sovereign Lord dwells in the heart space of beings and moves them to act by his divine Maya, as though mounted on a machine".

Maya in Hindu Mythology

Maya is also the name of an Asura, who was the father-in-law of the Lord of Lanka, Ravana and the father of Mandodari. In Hinduism In Hinduism, the Asura ( Sanskrit: असुर are a group of power-seeking deities sometimes referred to as Demons or sinful For the South Indian film see Ravana (film. Ravanaa, also transliterated as Raavana, Ravan or He is the archnemesis of Vishwakarma, the celestial architect of the Gods. His knowledge and skills are compatible with Vishwakarma. When Lanka was destroyed by Hanuman, it was the King of Demons, Maya, who had re-installed the beauty of that Island Kingdom. Hanuman (हनुमत् sa-Latn '''Hanumat''' nominative singular sa हनुमान् sa-Latn ''Hanumān'' known also as ' Anjaneya' (son of Anjana is one of the

Maya as the Goddess

In Hinduism, Maya is also seen as a form of Laksmi, a Divine Goddess. Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Lakshmi or Mahalakshmi (pronunciation; Sanskrit: लक्ष्मी lakṣmī) is the Hindu Goddess of Wealth Her most famous explication is seen in the Devi Mahatmyam, where she is known as Mahamaya. Because of its association with the goddess, Maya is now a commonly used girl's name in India and amongst the Indian diaspora around the world ^[1].

Essentially, Mahamaya (great Maya) both blinds us in delusion (moha) and has the power to free us from it. Maya, superimposed on Brahman, the one divine ground and essence of monist Hinduism, is envisioned as one with Laxmi, Durga, etc. Brahman ( bráhman-, Nominative bráhma sa ब्रह्म is a concept of Hinduism. In Hinduism, Durga ("the inaccessible" or "the invincible" or Maa Durga (Mother Durga is a form of Devi, the supreme Goddess A great modern (19th century) Hindu sage who often spoke of Maya as being the same as the Shakti principle of Hinduism was Shri Ramakrishna. Shakti, meaning sacred force, power, or energy, is the Hindu concept or personification of the divine feminine aspect sometimes referred Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa ( Bangla: রামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংস Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśo) ( February 18, 1836 -

In the Hindu scripture 'Devi Mahatmyam,' Mahamaya (Great Maya) is said to cover Vishnu's eyes in Yoganidra (Divine Sleep) during cycles of existence when all is resolved into one. For other meanings see Vishnu (disambiguation. Vishnu ( IAST viṣṇu Devanagari विष्णु (honorific Yoga Nidra, may be rendered in English as "yogic sleep" or "sleep of the yogis" By exhorting Mahamaya to release Her illusory hold on Vishnu, Brahma is able to bring Vishnu to aid him in killing two demons, Madhu and Kaitabh, who have manifested from Vishnu's sleeping form. Madhu ( Sanskrit:मधु and Kaitabh ( Sanskrit: कैटभ Asuras or demons of Hindu mythology,are associated with Hindu Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa often spoke of Mother Maya and combined deep Hindu allegory with the idea that Maya is a lesser reality that must be overcome so that one is able to realize his or her true Self. Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa ( Bangla: রামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংস Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśo) ( February 18, 1836 - Maya as Mahalaxmi was called upon when the gods and goddesses were helpless against the demon Mahisasura. The combined rage of all the gods including Brahma Vishnu and Shiva created her. She is the most powerful of all the gods and goddesses in heaven. The gods gave her ornaments, weapons and her bearer,the lion. She was unassailable. She called upon the demon, had a fierce battle against Mahisasura and his huge army herself. She killed the demon and restored heaven back to the gods and goddesses. Thus She is even now the protector of the universe which is lying in her lap.

Maya in Buddhism

See also: Reality in Buddhism

There is a range of beliefs in Buddhist thought regarding the question of the reality of the world. Buddhism evolved a variety of doctrinal/philosophical traditions each with its own ideas of reality. Some schools in the Tibetan tradition espousing the doctrine of Dzogchen posit that the world is illusory, as a dream:

Maya in Sikhism

In Sikhism, the world is transitory and a passing phase. However, it is viewed as relatively real. ^[3] God is viewed as the only reality, but within God exist both conscious souls and unconscious objects; these created objects are also real. ^[3]

Concepts analogous to Maya

Some dialogues of Plato also contain ideas reminiscent of Maya, especially the famous "Allegory of the cave". Biography Early life Birth and family Plato was born in Athens Greece The Allegory of the Cave is an Allegory used by the Greek Philosopher Plato in his work The Republic.

La vida es sueño ("Life is a dream") is a play by the Spanish Baroque playwright Calderón de la Barca derived from the Legend of young Buddha and the legend of Barlaam and Josaphat. Life is a Dream (La vida es sueño is a philosophical allegory about the human situation and the mystery of life (Brocket & Hildy pg145 Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Henao ( January 17, 1600 &ndash May 25, 1681) was a Dramatist of the Spanish Golden From a Catholic Counter-Reformation position, Calderón explores the concept of free will and moral behaviour in a world of illusion. The Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the The question of free will

Arthur Schopenhauer uses the term "Veil of Maya" to describe his view of The World as Will and Representation. Published in 1819 The World as Will and Representation is the central work of Arthur Schopenhauer.

A Course in Miracles regards the perceptual world as an illusion. A Course in Miracles (also referred to as ACIM or the Course) written by Dr Its metaphysics comes close to Advaita Vedanta. Advaita Vedanta ( IAST Advaita Vedānta; Sanskrit अद्वैत वेदान्त əd̪vait̪ə veːd̪ɑːnt̪ə is a sub-school of the

Christian Science teaches that the physical world is "error" and the reality is actually entirely spiritual. Christian Science is believed by its supporters to be a system of spiritually scientific truths which are summed up in the two commandments having one God one Mind one Life Truth

There is interesting similarity in applied mathematics - physics. Applied mathematics is a branch of Mathematics that concerns itself with the mathematical techniques typically used in the application of mathematical knowledge to other domains Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. Maya practically means that matter and energy is the same thing. Matter is commonly defined as being anything that has mass and that takes up space. In Physics and other Sciences energy (from the Greek grc ἐνέργεια - Energeia, "activity operation" from grc ἐνεργός This allows us to understand basic concepts of exact science. The term exact science refers to fields of Science that are capable of accurate quantitative expression or precise predictions and rigorous methods of testing For further info see Mass–energy equivalence. In Physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that for particles slower than light any Mass has an associated Energy and vice versa.

There are numerous adaptations and references to the concept in popular culture, notably in The Matrix trilogy, where Maya is represented by the character of the Oracle. The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction - martial arts - Action film written and directed by Larry and Andy Wachowski and In the final scene, the Architect tells the Oracle that she "played a dangerous game this time", which is a reference to concept of Lila. Lila (Sanskrit लीला or Leela is a concept within Hinduism literally meaning "pastime" "sport" or "play"

Notes

^ a: From a Proto-Indo-Iranian *māyā, cognate to Avestan māyā with an approximate meaning of "miraculous force", of uncertain etymology, either from a root may- "exchange", or from a root mā- "measure", among other suggestions; Mayrhofer, EWAia (1986-2001), s. Proto-Indo-Iranian, is the reconstructed Proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Manfred Mayrhofer (born 26 September 1926 in Linz, Austria) is an Indo-Europeanist specialized on Indo-Iranian languages v. ^[4]

References

See also

• Adi Shankara
• Buddhism
• Charvaka
• Dream argument
• Ego (spirituality)
• Hindu cosmology
• Hinduism
• Immaterialism
• Dualism
• Philosophy of mind
• Hyle
• Idealism
• Lila
• Mahamaya-tantra
• Matter
• Monasticism
• Nondual
• Queen Maya
• Reality in Buddhism
• Samsara
• Simulated reality
• Substance theory
• Theravada
• Transcendence (religion)
• The Holy Science
• Vedanta

External links

• Maya in Hinduism (hinduwebsite. Adi Shankara ( Malayalam: ആദി ശങ്കരന്‍ Devanāgarī: आदि शङ्कर Ādi Śaṅkara, aːd̪i ɕaŋkərə (see below Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices Cārvāka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumed various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference The "dream argument" is the postulation that the act of dreaming provides preliminary evidence that the senses we trust to distinguish reality from illusion should not be fully In Spirituality, and especially nondual, mystical and eastern meditative traditions the human being is often conceived as being in the illusion of According to Hindu mythology and Cosmology, the universe is cyclically created and destroyed Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Immaterialism is the theory propounded by Bishop Berkeley in the 18th century which holds that there are no material objects only minds and ideas in those minds Dualism denotes a state of two parts The word's origin is the Latin duo, "two". Philosophy of mind is the branch of Philosophy that studies the nature of the Mind, Mental events Mental functions mental properties In Philosophy, hyle (ύλη (ˈhaɪli refers to matter or stuff In Western civilization, Idealism is the philosophy which maintains that the Ultimate nature of reality is ideal or based upon ideas values essences The so-called Lila (Sanskrit लीला or Leela is a concept within Hinduism literally meaning "pastime" "sport" or "play" For Mahāmāyā the mother of Buddha see Maya (mother of Buddha The Mahāmāyā-tantra (Sanskrit Tibetan sgyu 'phrul chen po'i rgyud Matter is commonly defined as being anything that has mass and that takes up space. Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from Greek monos, alone is the religious practice in which one Nondualism implies that things appear distinct while not being separate Queen Māyā of Sakya was the birth mother of the historical Gautama Buddha, Siddhārtha of the Gautama Gotra, and sister of Mahapajapati Buddhism evolved a variety of doctrinal/philosophical traditions each with its own ideas of reality. Simulated reality is the proposition that Reality could be simulated—perhaps by Computer simulation —to a degree indistinguishable from "true" Reality Substance theory, or substance attribute theory, is an ontological theory about objecthood, positing that a substance is distinct from its History Origin of the school The Theravāda school is ultimately derived from the Vibhajjavāda (or 'doctrine of analysis' grouping which was a continuation In Religion, transcendence is a condition or state of being that surpasses physical existence and in one form is also independent of it The Holy Science is a book written by Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri in 1894 under the title Kaivalya Darsanam. Vedanta ( Devanagari: sa वेदान्त Vedānta) is a spiritual tradition explained in the Upanishads that is concerned with the Self-realisation com)
• The Great Illusion - Maya in Sikhism
• http://www.hinduism.co.za/maya-sha.htm#Establishing%20the%20existence%20of%20Maya (srec. gurmat. info)
• http://mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/maya.htm (Folklore information)