A mansion is a large dwelling house. Almelo is a Municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands House generally refers to a Shelter or Building that is a Dwelling or place for Habitation by Human beings. The word itself derives (through Old French) from the Latin word mansus (the perfect passive participle of manere "to remain" or "to stay". Old French was the Romance Dialect continuum spoken in territories which span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. ) In the Roman Empire, a mansio was an official stopping place on a Roman road, or via, where cities sprang up, and where the villas of provincial officials came to be placed. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial In the Roman Empire, a mansio (from the Latin word mansus the perfect passive Participle of manere "to remain" or "to The Roman Roads were essential for the growth of the Roman Empire, by enabling the Romans to move armies and trade goods and to communicate news A villa was originally an Upper-class Country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably The Scots word "manse" originally defined a property large enough for the Minister of the parish to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa). Scots ( The Scots leid) refers to Anglic varieties derived from early northern Middle English spoken in parts of Scotland and Northern This article is about the house type "Manse" is also a nickname for the city of Tampere, named after Manchester. In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform clergy functions such as teaching of beliefs Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC A villa was originally an Upper-class Country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably 'Manor' comes from the same root — territorial holdings granted to a lord who would remain there — hence it can be seen how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.
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History
The "country house," as it is known in English speaking places, is a distinct species of mansion. The English country house is generally accepted as a large House or Mansion, once in the ownership of an individual who also usually owned another Great
In the past it was fashionable for the elite society of Europe to pursue the social circuit from country home to country home, with intervals at town homes, so unfortified country houses supplanted castles and the modern mansion began to evolve.
It was in the 16th century that mansions really began to be built in a completely unfortified and gracious style, with gardens, parks, and drives. This was the era of Renaissance architecture. Renaissance architecture is the architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe in which there was a Hatfield House is a superb example of a house built during the transition period in England. Hatfield House is a Country house set in a large park the Great Park on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. In Italy, classic villas such as Villa Farnese and Villa Giulia were typical, albeit individually diverse forms, of the new style of mansion. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest A villa was originally an Upper-class Country house, though since its origins in Roman times the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably The Villa Farnese, also known as Palazzo Farnese or Villa Caprarola, is a Mansion in the town of Caprarola in the Province of Viterbo This page describes the building For the museum itself see National Etruscan Museum.
The uses of these edifices paralleled that of the Roman mansions. It was vital for powerful people and families to keep in social contact with each other as they were the primary moulders of society. The rounds of visits and entertainments were an essential part of the societal process, as painted in the novels of Jane Austen. Jane Austen (16 State business was often discussed and determined in informal settings. Times of revolution reversed this value. During its revolution, France lost a large part of its country homes to incendiary committees, who destroyed the estates as a reaction to/rejection of the ancien régime. A revolution (from the Latin revolutio, "a turnaround" is a fundamental change in power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively
Until World War II it was not unusual for a moderately sized mansion in England such as Cliveden to have an indoor staff of 20 and an outside staff of the same size, and in ducal mansions such as Chatsworth House the numbers could be far higher. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Location Cliveden (pronounced CLIV-d'n is a Mansion in Buckinghamshire, England overlooking the River Thames owned by the A duke is a member of the Nobility, historically of highest rank below the Sovereign, and historically controlled a Duchy or a Dukedom Chatsworth House is a large Country house at Chatsworth, Derbyshire, England 3½ miles north east of Bakewell. In the great houses of Italy, the number of retainers was often even greater than in England; whole families plus extended relations would often inhabit warrens of rooms in basements and attics. It is doubtful that a 19th century Marchesa would even know the exact number of individuals who served her. A marquess (ˈmɑrkwɪs or marquis (/mɑrˈkiː/ is a Nobleman of hereditary rank in various European monarchies and some of their colonies Most European mansions also were the hub of vast estates. For other uses see Estate. An estate comprises the houses and outbuildings and supporting farmland and woods that surround the gardens and grounds A true estate (the mediaeval villa, French ville) always contains at least one complete village and its church. A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet, but smaller than a Town or City. Large estates such as that of Woburn Abbey have several villages attached.
Nineteenth century development
The 19th century saw particularly in the United Kingdom a new type of mansion being built, often smaller than the older European mansions, but in their own way just as beautiful, The Breakers in Rhode Island is a fine example, as is the nearby, but completely different, Watts Sherman House. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue NewportRhode IslandUSA, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. Rhode Island ( officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States
Fifth Avenue in New York at this time was lined with numerous mansions, designed by the leading architects of the day, many in European gothic styles, built by the many families who were making their fortunes, and thus achieving their social aspirations, in the mid 19th century. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period. However, nearly all of these have now been demolished, thus depriving New York of a boulevard to rival, in the architectural sense, any in Paris, London or Rome—where the many large mansions and palazzos built or remodeled during this era still survive. Boulevard ( French, from Bolwerk &ndash bolwark meaning bastion has several generally accepted meanings Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 For other meanings (eg the word's use in place names see Palazzo (disambiguation. Mansions built in the countryside were not spared either. One of the most spectacular estates of the U. S. Whitemarsh Hall was demolished in 1980, along with its extensive gardens, to make way for suburban developments. Whitemarsh Hall was a huge estate located on of land in Wyndmoor Pennsylvania, USA, and owned by Banking executive Edward T
Even in Europe some 19th-century mansions were often built as replicas of older houses, the Château de Ferrières in France was inspired by Mentmore Towers which in turn is a copy of Wollaton Hall. Château de Ferrières is a French Château built between 1855 and 1859 by Baron James de Rothschild. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Mentmore Towers is a large Neo-Renaissance English country house in the village of Mentmore in Buckinghamshire. Other mansions were built in the new and innovative styles of the new era such as the arts and crafts style: The Breakers is a pastiche of an Italian Renaissance Palazzo; Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire is a faithful mixture of various French châteaux. Arts and crafts comprise a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with one's own hands and skill Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth" Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere For other meanings (eg the word's use in place names see Palazzo (disambiguation. Waddesdon Manor is a country house in the village of Waddesdon, in Buckinghamshire, England. Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. For other senses of this word see Château (disambiguation. A château (plural châteaux) is a Manor house or residence One of the most enduring and most frequently copied styles for a mansion is the palladian - particularly so in the 18th century. PLEASE DO NOT ADD AN INFO BOX TO THIS PAGE --> Palladian architecture is a European style of Architecture derived from the designs of the Italian The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system However, the gothic style was probably the most popular choice of design in the 19th century. See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period. The most bizarre example of this was probably Fonthill Abbey which actually set out to imitate the mansions which had truly evolved from mediaeval gothic abbeys following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. Fonthill Abbey &mdash also known as Beckford's Folly &mdash was a large Gothic revival Country house built at the turn of the 19th century in Wiltshire An abbey (from Latin abbatia derived from Syriac abba "father" is a Christian Monastery or The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the formal process between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded
Mansions built during and after the 19th century seldom were supported by the large estates of their predecessors. These new mansions were often built as the week-end retreats of businessmen who commuted to their offices by the new railways, which enabled them to leave the city more easily. A businessperson (also businessman or businesswoman) is someone who is employed at usually a profit-oriented enterprise, or more specifically someone "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Before this era most owners of mansions were the old aristocracy. Aristocracy is a form of Government, where rule is established through an internal struggle over who has the most status and influence over society and internal relations
Latin America
In Latin America, with its feudal colonial and post-colonial past, the grand rural estate, the Hacienda, Estancia, in Portuguese speaking Brazil Fazenda or Estância, with the mansion as its stately center, is a characteristic feature. Feudalism, a term first used in the early modern period (17th century in its most classic sense refers to a Medieval Europe Political system composed Rural areas can be large and isolated (also referred to as "the country" and/or "the countryside over the course of time For other uses see Estate. An estate comprises the houses and outbuildings and supporting farmland and woods that surround the gardens and grounds Hacienda is a Spanish word for an estate usually but not always a vast Ranch. Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld
Naturally mansions followed European architectural styles. Whereas until the second half of the 19th century Portugal and Spain as the colonial (or former colonial) powers were the eminent models for architecture and upperclass lifestyle, towards the end of the 19th century they were sometimes replaced by then more dominant powers like France or England. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
In comparably developed, densely populated countries like Mexico, feudal estates and their mansions were as grand and stately as in the Mediterranean old world, whereas where estates were founded in the sparsely populated remote areas like the Pampa of Argentina or Uruguay, where iron pillars, doors, windows, furniture had to be brought from Europe by ship and afterwards oxcart, buildings were smaller, but normally still aspiring to evoke a stately impression, often featuring the Mirador (the lookout or tower, see also Belvedere) In Venezuela, the traditional Spanish Mansion with the garden in the center of the property are usually referred as "Quinta". For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Uruguay.(official full name in República Oriental del Uruguay;, Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America
The "modern" mansion
Mansions built during the last and present centuries usually have specially designed rooms meant to accommodate leisure activities of a particular kind. Larnach Castle (often incorrectly referred to as "Larnach's Castle" is an imposing Mansion on the Ridge of Otago Peninsula within the limits Dunedin (dəˈneɪdɪn) Ōtepoti in Maori is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the principal city of the region of New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Many will have a conservatory or greenhouse, while others will have an infinity pool or a home theatre. A conservatory is a Glass and Metal structure traditionally found in the Garden of a large house An infinity edge pool (also named negative edge zero edge "disappearing edge" or vanishing edge pool) is a Swimming pool which produces Home cinema, also called home theater, are entertainment systems that seek to reproduce cinema quality video and audio in a private home Others will have all of these features. The relative importance of these specially designed rooms changes with the times: At the beginning of the 20th century no true mansion would have been built without a room to house a private library or office, while at the beginning of the 21st century the presence of a room designed for a home theatre or cinema is a must. A library is a collection of information sources resources and services and the structure in which it is housed it is organized for use and maintained by a public body an institution An office is generally a room or other area in which people work, but may also denote a position within an Organization with specific duties attached Home cinema, also called home theater, are entertainment systems that seek to reproduce cinema quality video and audio in a private home Cinemaaustraliajpg|thumb|A movie theater in Australia ]]A movie theater, movie theatre, picture theatre or cinema is a venue Most recently, mansions have been built with integrated domotics. Home automation (also called smart homes or domotics) is a field within Building automation, specializing in the specific Automation requirements
A McMansion (a term that originated in North America in the 1980s) is often a speculatively-built, suburban house that incorporates numerous design features on a floor plan of 2,000 to 3,500 square feet. McMansion is a pejorative Neologism, coined by NY environmentalist Jay The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. They are typically built from standard plans with some cosmetic detailing and design changes available to the buyer. In contrast, a "real" mansion is normally designed by an architect to the exact needs of the clients, is significantly larger (typically, a minimum of 6,000 square feet), and contains many more features and creature comforts; however, the house does not need to be this size to be considered a mansion. An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction It may just simply contain many of the features that come with a mansion.
The costly time spent by an experienced architect is a better indicator of the lasting status of a mansion than the number of its rooms, its total size, or its special amenities. The homes and mansions designed by the late Richard Neutra and Quinlan Terry are good examples of modern designs which have been nearly perfectly tailored to fit a particular customer. Richard Joseph Neutra ( April 8, 1892 &ndash April 16, 1970) is considered one of Modernism 's most important Architects Quinlan Terry (born 24 July 1937 in Hampstead) is an English Architect.
A modern mansion today may not necessarily be limited to a single house standing alone. Compounds, or a grouping of larger houses have become more popular. The Kennedy Compound is an example of one family building surrounded by large houses on a single plot. The Kennedy Compound or Hyannis Port Historic District is the name given to six Acres (24000 m² of waterfront property along Nantucket Sound in
See Also
External links
- Historic Mansions and Estates in Latin America
- Estonian Manors Portal the English version introduces 438 well-preserved historical manors (mansions, estates) in Estonia
- "Mansion" in 1911 Britannica
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