Citizendia

London Borough of Lambeth
Lambeth
Shown within Greater London
Geography
StatusLondon borough
Area
— Total
Ranked 341st
26.82 km² (10.4 sq mi)
ONS code00AY
Admin HQBrixton
Demographics
Population
— Total (2006 est. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. This is a list of Districts of England ordered by area. The areas given are calculated from the Output Areas created for Census 2001 and made available To help compare sizes of different geographic regions we list here Areas between 10 km² (1000 Hectares and 100 km² (10000 hectares The Office for National Statistics coding system is a hierarchical code used in the United Kingdom for tabulating Census and other statistical data In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology )
Density
Ranked 28th (of 354)
272,000
10,142 /km² (26,268 /sq mi)
Ethnicity
White British
White Irish
Other White
White & Black Caribbean
White & Black African
White & Asian
Other Mixed
Indian
Pakistani
Bangladeshi
Other Asian
Black Caribbean
Black African
Other Black
Chinese
Other
(2005 estimates)[1]
54. The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different The figures are mid-year estimates for 2007 from the Office for National Statistics. " White British " was a racially -based classification used by the 2001 census. Irish migration to Britain (also known as the Br[[Irish people|irish]]) has a lengthy history due to the close proximity of and complex relationship between " White Other " is a term used in the UK census to describe white persons of non- British and non- Irish descent in British Chinese, including British-born Chinese (often informally referred to as BBC) are people of Chinese ancestry who were born in or have migrated The 2001 UK Census ethnic groups include White British, White Other, Mixed Race, Asian British, Black British and Chinese 0%
2. 7%
9. 0%
1. 8%
0. 7%
0. 9%
1. 2%
2. 3%
1. 1%
1. 0%
0. 9%
10. 2%
9. 6%
1. 8%
1. 3%
1. 3%
Politics
Lambeth London Borough Council
Logo of Lambeth London Borough Council
LeadershipLeader & Cabinet
MayorCllr Andrew Gibson
ExecutiveLabour
MPsKeith Hill (Lab)
Kate Hoey (Lab)
Tessa Jowell (Lab)
London Assembly
— Member
Lambeth and Southwark
Valerie Shawcross (Lab)
Coat of Arms
Coat of arms of Lambeth London Borough Council
Official websitehttp://www.lambeth.gov.uk/

The London Borough of Lambeth (pronunciation ) is a London borough in South London, England and forms part of Inner London. The pattern of local government in England is complex with the distribution of functions varying according to the local arrangements A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Composition Graphical representation of the House of Commons This is a comparison of the party strengths in the British House of Commons Trevor Keith Hill, known as Keith Hill, (born 28 July 1943, Leicester) is a politician in the United Kingdom who has served in a variety Catharine Letitia Hoey, known as Kate Hoey (born 21 June 1946, Belfast) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom Tessa Jowell (born 17 September 1947 in London) is a British Politician. The London Assembly is an elected body part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power with a two-thirds Valerie Shawcross CBE (Val Shawcross is a Labour Party politician and member of the London Assembly for Lambeth and Southwark. The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. South London is the southern part of London, England. The area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Inner London is the name for the group of London boroughs which form the interior part of Greater London and are surrounded by Outer London.

Contents

History

The London Borough of Lambeth was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and part of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth containing most of the historic parishes of Streatham and Clapham. The Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth was a Metropolitan borough under London County Council from 1900 to 1965 The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth was a Metropolitan borough under the London County Council, from 1900 to 1965 Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom. Clapham is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth.

Geography

Lambeth is a long, thin borough (approximately 3 miles wide and 7 miles long). It has no one single "town centre" as such. Great variety exists in the districts. The largest shopping areas are (in order of size) Streatham, Brixton, Vauxhall and Clapham. Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom. Brixton is an area of the London Borough of Lambeth, in inner - South London. Vauxhall is an inner city area of South London in the London Borough of Lambeth. Clapham is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth.

According to the 2001 census, Lambeth has a population of 266,169. A nationwide Census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001 62% of the borough is White, 12% Black Caribbean and 12% Black African. 37% of householders are owner–occupiers. Lambeth has the highest population density of the Inner London boroughs. It also has a high unemployment rate and crime levels are also high


In the northern end of the borough are the Central London districts of the South Bank and Lambeth which have a developing tourist economy while at the very south of the borough are the leafy suburbs of Gipsy Hill, Tulse Hill, West Dulwich and West Norwood. The term Central London refers to the districts of London England which are considered closest to the centre The South Bank is the area in London on the southern bank of the River Thames near Waterloo station that houses a number of important Lambeth is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth, although the area is now more commonly known as Waterloo, after the railway station whose viaduct separates the Gipsy Hill is an area of South London near Upper Norwood and is considered to be part of Crystal Palace. Tulse Hill is a district and Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth in London, England. West Dulwich is an area in England that straddles the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Southwark. West Norwood (sometimes referred to as Norwood) is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth. In between the two are built-up and inner-city districts of Brixton, Brixton Hill, Clapham, Clapham Park, Herne Hill, Stockwell and Kennington which are each at different stages of gentrification and have elements of suburban and urban settlement while Vauxhall and South Lambeth are central districts being redeveloped with high density business and residential properties. Brixton is an area of the London Borough of Lambeth, in inner - South London. Brixton Hill is the name given to a 1 Km section of road between Brixton and Streatham Hill in south London, England. Clapham is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Clapham Park is an area in the Borough of Lambeth in London, to the south of central Clapham and west of Brixton. Herne Hill is located in the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Southwark in Greater London. Stockwell is an Inner city area of London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Kennington is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Gentrification, or urban gentrification, is the change in an Urban area associated with the movement of more affluent individuals into a lower-class Vauxhall is an inner city area of South London in the London Borough of Lambeth. South Lambeth is a division of the area of Lambeth, located in the northern part of the Borough of Lambeth in London, England. Streatham sits somewhere between suburban London and inner-city Brixton with the partly suburban and partly built-up areas of Streatham, Streatham Hill and Streatham Vale. Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom. Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom.

Parks and green spaces

Despite the Borough's high population density, it contains some open spaces of Metropolitan importance including Brockwell Park and Brockwell Lido, Streatham Common, half of Clapham Common, and the historic West Norwood Cemetery. The London Borough of Lambeth, in spite of being close to the centre of London has over 64 areas of parks and open spaces, in addition to 34 play areas and eight Brockwell Park is a 1285 acre (05 km² park located in Herne Hill, bordered by Brixton Water Lane Norwood Road Tulse Hill and Dulwich Road in South London Brockwell Lido is a large open air Swimming pool in Brockwell Park, Herne Hill, London. Streatham Common is a large open space on the southern edge of Streatham, London. Clapham Common is a triangular area of grassland of about 220 acres (0 West Norwood Cemetery is a 40 acre Cemetery in West Norwood in the London Borough of Lambeth in London,

Landmarks

Along and around the South Bank a tourist area has developed around the former GLC headquarters of County Hall and the Royal Festival Hall and National Theatre. The South Bank is the area in London on the southern bank of the River Thames near Waterloo station that houses a number of important The Greater London Council (GLC was the top-tier Local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986 County Hall (sometimes called London County Hall LCH is a building in Lambeth, London, that was the headquarters of London County Council and later the Royal Festival Hall is a concert dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. The Royal National Theatre, located on the South Bank in the London Borough of Lambeth, England. Also on the river is the London Eye and Hayward Gallery, to the east of which is the Oxo Tower wharf and adjacent areas redeveloped by the Coin Street Community Builders. The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is the tallest (its height is) Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist The Hayward is an Art gallery within the Southbank Centre, part of an area of major arts venues on the South Bank of the River Thames The OXO Tower is a building with a prominent tower on the south bank of the River Thames in London. Coin Street Community Builders is a development trust and Social enterprise based on the South Bank of the River Thames between Waterloo Bridge Nearby and still in the north of the borough is St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace and the Florence Nightingale Museum. St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS Hospital in Lambeth, London, England. Lambeth Palace is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Florence Nightingale Museum is located at St Thomas' Hospital, which faces the Palace of Westminster across the River Thames in central

The London Eye
The London Eye

Prominent Church buildings include:

The Oval cricket ground and its neighbourging gas holders are known throughout the world due to television coverage of Test matches. The Museum of Garden History is based in the deconsecrated parish church of St Mary-at-Lambeth adjacent to Lambeth Palace on the south bank of the River Thames in All Saints Church is a Grade I -listed church located in West Dulwich, London Borough of Lambeth in South London]] It was built 1888—1897 The Oval PavilionJPG|250px|right|thumb|The Members Pavilion]] The Oval is an international Cricket ground in Kennington, London

Arts

Civic affairs

Mayor

The Mayor of Lambeth for the municipal year 2008-2009 is Cllr Angie Meader (Clapham Common ward). The South London Theatre is a Community theatre in West Norwood in the London Borough of Lambeth, England. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common This article is about the year For the film see 2009 Lost Memories. Lambeth is perhaps unusual in that since 1994 the Mayor is elected unanimously by their fellow councillors with each of the three political parties supplying a candidate in rotation. This underlines the apolitical nature of the Mayor’s role and enables them to represent all the citizens of the borough.

Executive and Opposition

The council is run by a Leader and Cabinet, chaired by council leader Cllr Steve Reed. A Cabinet-style Council is a type of local government which has been introduced in the United Kingdom for Local Councils following the introduction of the All members of the Cabinet are from the ruling Labour Party. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the The Leader of the Opposition is Cllr Ashley Lumsden (Liberal Democrat) and the Leader of the Conservative Opposition is Cllr John Whelan. The Chief Executive is Derrick Anderson CBE, formerly Chief Executive at Wolverhampton Council.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is that of the former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth with the addition of two gold stars (mullets) in the second and third quarters of the crest to indicate the addition of the parishes of Clapham and Streatham. The Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth was a Metropolitan borough under London County Council from 1900 to 1965 The motto is Spectemur Agendo. Spectemur Agendo is a Latin motto meaning Let us be judged by our acts.

Twinning

The former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and its successor have been twinned with the Vincennes district of Paris in France since 1955. The Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth was a Metropolitan borough under London County Council from 1900 to 1965 Vincennes is a commune of the Val-de-Marne located in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Lambeth also has twinning arrangements with Bluefields in Nicaragua; Moskvoretsky in Russia (although this is abeyance since changes to the city government of Moscow); Shinjuku in Japan; and Spanish Town in Jamaica. Bluefields is the capital of the Municipality of the same name and of R Nicaragua (ˌnɪkəˈrɑgwə officially the Republic of Nicaragua () is a representative democratic republic and the largest nation in Central America Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending is one of the 23 Special wards of Tokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative center housing the busiest train station in the world ( Shinjuku Station For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Spanish Town is the former Spanish and English capital of Jamaica. Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea.


Politics

Lambeth London Borough Council

Following the Vassall Ward By-Election on 20 March 2008, the council comprises 38 Labour members, 18 Liberal Democrats, 6 Conservatives and 1 Green. Lambeth Council is elected every four years Political control By-election results

Since 2002, the Council has had 63 members elected in 21 three-member wards. Between 1978 and 2002, the council comprised 64 members elected in 20 three-member and 2 two-member wards. Prior to this, the council had 60 members elected in 20 three-member wards. Summary of council election results:

Overall controlLabourLib DemConservativeOthers
2006Labour391761
2002Lib Dem/Conservative Coallition28287-
1998Labour41185-
1994No overall control242416-
1990Labour40420-
1986Labour40321-
1982No overall control32527-
1978Labour42-22-
1974Labour46-14-
1971Labour51-9-
1968Conservative3-57-
1964Labour42-18-

Westminster Parliament

The borough is covered by three parliamentary constituencies:

Transport

Bridges and tunnels

Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north
Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north
Waterloo station from the London Eye.
Waterloo station from the London Eye. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures goals or loyalty Dulwich and West Norwood is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The London Borough of Southwark ( is a London borough in south east London, England. Streatham is a Borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Vauxhall is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is the tallest (its height is) Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist
Stockwell war memorial and shelter
Stockwell war memorial and shelter
Stockwell
Stockwell

Railway stations

Lambeth areas

Tube stations

Individuals associated with Lambeth

Christmas controversy

In November 2005, Lambeth London Borough Council became the centre of a controversy over the naming of the Christmas lights used in the annual festival "winter lights", and "Celebrity lights" [1]. Lambeth Bridge is a road traffic and Footbridge crossing the River Thames in an east-west direction in central London; the river flows north at Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster, Middlesex bank and Lambeth, Surrey bank in what Vauxhall Bridge is a steel arched Bridge for road and foot traffic crossing the River Thames in a north-west south-east orientation between Lambeth Bridge Brixton Railway Station is in Brixton Town centre, South London, on the line between London Victoria and Orpington. Clapham High Street railway station is on the South London Line from London Victoria to London Bridge. Gipsy Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth in south London. Herne Hill railway station is in Herne Hill, a location in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England. Loughborough Junction railway station is in Brixton, in the London Borough of Lambeth, between Elephant & Castle and Herne Hill stations Streatham station is the central Railway station in Streatham in south London. Streatham Common railway station is in Streatham in south London. Streatham Hill railway station is one of three stations serving the suburb of Streatham, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Tulse Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth in south London, just off the A205 South Circular Road. For the various theories on whether Vauxhall station may have given its name to the Russian word for railway station vokzal (Вокзал see the article on Wandsworth Road railway station is on the South London Line from London Victoria to London Bridge ( London England) West Norwood railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth in West Norwood, south London. Mitcham Eastfields The station is located at Eastfields Road Level crossing, in an area previously poorly served by public transport Brixton is an area of the London Borough of Lambeth, in inner - South London. Clapham is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Crystal Palace is a residential area in South London, England named from the erstwhile local landmark The Crystal Palace, which occupied the Gipsy Hill is an area of South London near Upper Norwood and is considered to be part of Crystal Palace. Herne Hill is located in the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Southwark in Greater London. Kennington is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Lambeth is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth, although the area is now more commonly known as Waterloo, after the railway station whose viaduct separates the Loughborough Junction is an area of South London, in the Borough of Lambeth, which lies on the borderline of Brixton and Camberwell. Oval is an area of south London, in the London Borough of Lambeth. The Oval PavilionJPG|250px|right|thumb|The Members Pavilion]] The Oval is an international Cricket ground in Kennington, London Stockwell is an Inner city area of London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom. Streatham is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth in the United Kingdom. Eastfields is an area of South London situated between Mitcham and Streatham. Tulse Hill is a district and Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth in London, England. Vauxhall is an inner city area of South London in the London Borough of Lambeth. Waterloo Road is a road straddling Lambeth and Southwark, London, SE1. West Dulwich is an area in England that straddles the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Southwark. West Norwood (sometimes referred to as Norwood) is a place in the London Borough of Lambeth. Brixton tube station, a station on the London Underground opened on July 23 1971, is the southern terminus of the Victoria Line. Clapham Common tube station is a station on London Underground 's Northern Line. Clapham North tube station is a London Underground station in Clapham. Clapham South tube station is a station on London Underground 's Northern Line between Clapham Common and Balham stations Kennington tube station is a London Underground station in Kennington, on both the Charing Cross and Bank branches of the Northern Line Lambeth North tube station is a London Underground station in the neighbourhood of Lambeth, at the junction of Westminster Bridge Road and Baylis Oval tube station in Kennington is a station on the Northern Line of the London Underground between Stockwell and Kennington Stockwell tube station is a London Underground station in Stockwell, in the London Borough of Lambeth. For the various theories on whether Vauxhall station may have given its name to the Russian word for railway station vokzal (Вокзал see the article on Diane Julie Abbott (born 27 September 1953 in Paddington, London, England) is a British Labour Party Member of Parliament Jeffrey Howard Archer Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940 is an English Author and former Politician. Linda Bellos OBE (b 1950 is a British black, Jewish, Lesbian activist and former London politician William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827 was an English poet, painter, and Printmaker. Paul Yaw Boateng (born 14 June 1951 is a British Labour Party Politician. David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Naomi Campbell (born 22 May 1970 is an English model, Singer, Author, Actress, and Fashion designer. A supermodel is a highly-paid élite fashion model who usually has a worldwide reputation and often a background in Haute couture and commercial modeling Dillinja, (born 1974 as Karl Francis) is a Drum and bass DJ, Record producer and entrepreneur from Brixton in South London Joanne "Jo" Guest (born 22 February 1972 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire) is a well known English Glamour model who has become a minor Jeremy Hardy (born 17 July 1961) is an English alternative Comedian. Alternative comedy is a style of Comedy that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and 1980s which would eventually go on to become mainstream in the Trevor Keith Hill, known as Keith Hill, (born 28 July 1943, Leicester) is a politician in the United Kingdom who has served in a variety Catharine Letitia Hoey, known as Kate Hoey (born 21 June 1946, Belfast) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom Edward John "Eddie" Izzard (born February 7, 1962) is a British stand-up comedian and Dramatic Actor. Alternative comedy is a style of Comedy that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and 1980s which would eventually go on to become mainstream in the Basement Jaxx are a critically acclaimed UK House duo comprising Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe that rose to popularity in the late 1990s Tessa Jowell (born 17 September 1947 in London) is a British Politician. Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945 is a British Socialist Politician. Sir John Major KG CH ACIB (born 29 March 1943 is a British Politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Paul James Martin (born 9 July 1957) better known by the Stage name Paul Merton, is an English Actor, Wit Alternative comedy is a style of Comedy that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and 1980s which would eventually go on to become mainstream in the Sir Roger George Moore KBE (born 14 October 1927) is an English Actor. John R Pinniger is a former Conservative councillor for the London Borough of Lambeth and an unsuccessful Conservative candidate for the European Parliament Sir John McLeod Scarlett KCMG OBE (born 18 August 1948) is Director General of the British Secret Intelligence Service The Secret Intelligence Service ( SIS) colloquially known as MI6 is the United Kingdom 's external Intelligence agency. Sir Henry Tate 1st Baronet ( March 11, 1819 – December 5, 1899) was an English Sugar merchant from Chorley PortalCurrent events News collections and sources See WikipediaNews collections and sources. Christmas lights (also sometimes called fairy lights, twinkle lights or holiday lights in the United States are strands of Electric lights used This was interpreted by many as an overzealous attempt at political correctness, and was reported in several national newspapers, including the Daily Mail as an attempt to "ban Christmas". Political correctness (adjectivally politically correct; both forms commonly abbreviated to PC) is a term applied to Language, ideas policies or behavior The Daily Mail is a British newspaper currently published in a tabloid format A spokesperson for the council, however, announced that "It was a junior-level decision and it happened to go into print which was an error. "

References

  1. ^ Data Management and Analysis Group, Greater London Authority, Demography Update October 2007, (2007)

External links


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