List of music topics

A cappella (Italian or Latin "From the chapel/choir" Music is Vocal music or Singing without instrumental Accompaniment Absolute pitch (AP widely referred to as perfect pitch, is the ability of a person to identify or recreate a Musical Note without the benefit of a known In Music, an accidental is a Note whose pitch (or Pitch class) is not a member of a scale or mode indicated by the In Music, accompaniment is the art of playing along with a soloist or ensemble, often known as the Lead, in a Supporting manner 2266-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl or TEMPO is the Chemical compound with the formula (CH23(CMe22NO An added tone chord is a triadic chord with an extra "added" note such as the added Sixth. In Music, an additive rhythm is a Rhythm in which larger periods of time are constructed from sequences of smaller Rhythmic units added to the end of the An album or record album is a collection of related audio or Music tracks distributed to the public Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning " Dice " is Music 2266-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl or TEMPO is the Chemical compound with the formula (CH23(CMe22NO Alto is a musical term derived from the Latin word altus, meaning "high" that has several possible interpretations Ambiguity (Am-big-u-i-ty is the property of being ambiguous, where a Word, term notation sign Symbol, Phrase, sentence, or any The American Music Awards show is one of several annual major American music awards shows (among the others are the Billboard Music Awards the Grammy Awards This article is about the musical term See Antiphon (person the orator of ancient Greece In Music, an arrangement refers either to a rewriting of a piece of existing Music with additional new material or to a fleshing-out of a compositional sketch such An aspect of music is any Characteristic, Dimension, or element taken as a part or component of Music. Atonality in its broadest sense describes Music that lacks a tonal center, or key. Audio mixing is the process by which a multitude of sound sources are combined into one or more channels An auditory illusion is an Illusion of hearing, the aural equivalent of an optical illusion the listener hears either sounds which are not present in the stimulus The historically informed performance, period performance, or authentic performance movement is an approach by musicians and scholars to research and perform works In general an augmented chord is any chord which contains an augmented interval. In Music, the BACH motif is the sequence of notes B flat A C B natural. In Music, back beat (also backbeat) is a term applied both to a specific style of Rhythmic Accentuation with accent on even Ballet is a formalized form of Dance with its origins in the French court further developed in France and Russia as a Concert dance A musical ensemble is a group of two or more Musicians who perform instrumental or vocal Music. In Musical notation, a bar or measure is a segment of time defined as a given number of beats of a given duration Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. Bass (ˈbɛɪs as in base) when used as an adjective is used to describe tones of low Frequency or range. A bass run (or "bass break" is a short Instrumental break or fill in which the bass instrument, such as an electric bass or a A bassline (also spelled bass line) is the term used in many styles of Popular music, such as jazz blues funk and electronic Music for the low-pitched Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer Musical notation used to indicate intervals, chords and Nonchord tones in relation A beat is the basic Time Unit of a piece of Music; for example each tick sounded by a Metronome would correspond to a beat Beatmatching is a Disc jockey technique of Pitch shifting or Timestretching a track to match its Tempo to that of the currently playing track Bel canto ( Bel-Canto) ( Italian, "beautiful singing" an Italian musical term refers to the art and science of vocal technique which originated in This article is about the musical form See Binary numeral system for the mathematical term In Jazz and Blues, a blue note (also "worried" note is a Note sung or played at a slightly lower pitch than that of the The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression The blues ballad creates the sound of the Blues using a Blues scale and blues style chord progressions with a bridge using a different bluesy chord progression in The Bohlen-Pierce scale ( BP scale) is a musical scale that offers an alternative to the Octave -repeating scales typical in Western and other Boogie-woogie is a style of Piano -based Blues that became very popular in the late 1930s and early 1940s but originated much earlier and was extended from piano Braille music is a Braille code that allows music to be notated using Braille cells so that music can be read by visually impaired musicians In Popular music a break is an Instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song derived from or related to Stop-time &ndash being The history of Opera in the English language commences in the 17th century In Western Musical theory, a harmonic cadence (Latin cadentia, "a falling" is a formula of two chords that conclude In Music, a cadenza (Italian for cadence) is generically an improvised or written-out ornamental passage played or sung by a soloist or soloists usually In Music, a call and response is a succession of two distinct phrases usually played by different Musicians where the second phrase is heard as a direct In Music, a canon is a contrapuntal composition that employs a Melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given duration (e Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Bible in Synagogue services. A castrato is a man with a singing voice equivalent to that of a Soprano, Mezzo-soprano, or Contralto voice produced either by Castration The cent is a logarithmic unit of measure used for musical intervals. In Music, a chaconne (ʃaˈkɔn Italian: ciaccona) is a Musical form whose primary formal feature involves variation on a repeated Chamber music is a form of Classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber A child singer is a Child who has a career as a Singer. Child singers and people who have been child singers (often still active as singers include For the musical composition see Chorale. A choir, chorale, or chorus is a Musical ensemble of Singers A chorale was originally a Hymn of the Lutheran church sung by the entire congregation This article describes musical chords in traditional Western styles A chord progression (also chord sequence and harmonic progression or sequence) is a series of chords played in order A chromatic fantasia is a specific form of fantasia (or fantasy or fancy originating in sixteenth century Europe The chromatic genus is a genus of divisions of the Tetrachord characterized by an upper interval of a Minor third. The chromatic scale is a Musical scale with twelve pitches each a Semitone or Half step apart The Cimbasso is a Brass instrument in the Trombone family with a sound ranging from warm and mellow to bright and menacing In Music theory, the circle of fifths (or '''circle of fourths''') shows the relationships among the twelve tones of the Chromatic scale, their corresponding A clap is the sound made by striking together two flat surfaces as in the body parts of humans or animals A clef (from the French for "key" is a musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of written notes. The Climax Chicago Blues Band based in Stafford, England was formed in late 1968 Close harmony is an arrangement of the notes of chords within a narrow range Coda ( Italian for "tail" from the Latin cauda, see below is a term used in Music in a number of different senses primarily to designate A combination tone, also called a sum tone or a difference tone, can be any of at least three similar Psychoacoustic phenomena In Music, compound meter, compound metre, or compound time ( chiefly British variation) is a Time signature or meter in A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance Conducting is the act of directing a Musical performance by way of visible gestures A concert band, also called wind band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, wind orchestra, wind symphony, or wind ensemble A conclusion is a Proposition, which is arrived at after the consideration of Evidence, Arguments or Premises Logic In Music, counterpoint is the relationship between two or more voices that are independent in contour and Rhythm, and interdependent in Harmony In Popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition ( Performance or Recording) of a previously recorded commercially released Cubase is a computer program for music production/recording The program offers recording producing and mixing of sounds in order to make music production for distribution on CDs or the Da Capo is a musical term in Italian, meaning from the beginning (literally to the head) The da capo aria was a musical form prevalent in the Baroque era Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Latin American Dance and Music is sultry and physical Salsa and the more popular Latin dances were created and embraced into Latin culture In Music and hearing, a Sound or Note of definite pitch is one of which it is possible or relatively easy to discern the pitch or The definition of music is a contested evaluation of what constitutes Music and varies through history geography and within societies Discovered by Diana Deutsch in 1973 Deutsch's scale illusion is an Auditory illusion produced by simultaneous ascending and descending major scales beginning in separate A flue pipe (also referred to as a labial pipe is an Organ pipe that produces sound through the vibration of air molecules in the same manner as a Recorder The perfect fifth ( is the Musical interval between a note and the note seven Semitones above it on the musical scale The Diatessaron ( c 150 - 160 is the most prominent Gospel harmony. A diatonic function, in tonal Music theory, is the specific recognized Roles of Notes or chords in relation to the key. In Music theory, a diatonic scale (from the Greek διατονικος, meaning " through tones" also known as the heptatonia prima and A diesis is a comma type of Musical interval, usually meaning the difference between three justly tuned major thirds (tuned in the Frequency Generally in Music, a diminished chord ( is a minor chord which has a Diminished fifth in it An octatonic scale is an eight-note musical scale Among the most famous of these is a scale in which the notes ascend in alternating intervals of a whole step and a half step Diminution, from Italian diminuimento, is a musical term used to mean different things in the context of melodies and intervals or chords. In Music, the dominant is the Fifth degree of the scale. For example in the C Major scale (white keys on a piano starting with C the In music a drone is a harmonic or monophonic effect or Accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout much Dsch is a Tetragraph used in German to write the sound /dʒ/ The Dubreq Stylophone is a miniature Stylus operated synthesizer invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis. A duet is a Musical composition or piece for two Performers In Classical music the term is most often used for a composition for two singers In Music, duple refers to duple meter. Duple is also a duration of 1½ the regular note value duration in compound and or Triple In Music, dynamics normally refers to the volume of a Sound or note, but can also refer to every aspect of the execution of a given piece either stylistic Ear training or aural skills is a process by which Musicians learn to identify intervals chords Rhythms and other basic elements of Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production Equal temperament is a Musical temperament, or a system of tuning in which every pair of adjacent notes has an identical Frequency ratio. In modern Music and notation, an enharmonic equivalent is a Note ( enharmonic tone) interval ( enharmonic interval) or This article is about the concept For the society and academic journal see Society for Ethnomusicology. The term falsetto (Italian diminutive of falso, false refers to the Vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the Modal voice register and Feedback is a circular causal Process whereby some proportion of a system's output is returned (fed back to the Input. Filk is a musical culture genre and community tied to science fiction/fantasy fandom. Finale is the flagship program of a series of proprietary Scorewriters created by MakeMusic for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer Musical notation used to indicate intervals, chords and Nonchord tones in relation The tritone ( Tri - or three and tone) is a Musical interval that spans three whole tones. Footloose is the original soundtrack of the Paramount Motion Picture Footloose. Frequency is a measure of the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit Time. FL Studio, formerly known as Fruity Loops, is a Digital audio workstation, developed by Belgian company Image-Line Software. In Music, a fugue (ˈfjuːg is a type of contrapuntal composition or technique of composition for a fixed number of parts, normally referred A gamelan is a musical ensemble of Indonesia typically featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones xylophones drums and gongs bamboo flutes bowed and Gebrauchsmusik is a German term essentially meaning “utility Music,” for music that exists not only for its own sake but which was composed for some A genre (ˈʒɑːnrə also /ˈdʒɑːnrə/ from French "kind" or "sort" from Latin: genus (stem gener-) is a loose set Ghost notes are Musical notes occurring in a Rhythmic figure which are purposely deemphasized often nearly to the point of Silence. " Glissando " (plural glissandi abbreviated gliss is a glide from one pitch to another GNU LilyPond is a Computer program for Music engraving. One of LilyPond's major goals is to produce scores that are engraved with traditional layout rules reflecting A grace note is a kind of Music notation used to denote several kinds of musical ornaments. In Acoustics and Telecommunication, the harmonic of a Wave is a component Frequency of the signal that is an Integer In Music, accompaniment is the art of playing along with a soloist or ensemble, often known as the Lead, in a Supporting manner See Harmonic series (mathematics for the (related mathematical concept In Western music, harmony is the use of different pitches simultaneously and chords actual or implied in Music. The Hammond organ is an electric organ which was invented by Laurens Hammond in 1934 and manufactured by the Hammond Organ Company In modern Musical parlance a hemiola is a metrical pattern in which two bars in simple triple time (3/2 or 3/4 for example are articulated as if they In Music, a hexachord is a six-note segment of a scale or tone row Hornbostel-Sachs (or Sachs-Hornbostel) is a system of Musical instrument classification devised by Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities Improvisation (also called extemporization) is the practice of acting singing talking and reacting of making and creating in the moment and in response to the stimulus of In Music and hearing, a Sound or Note of definite pitch is one of which it is possible or relatively easy to discern the pitch or The origins of Indian classical music can be found from the oldest of Scriptures part of the Hindu tradition the Vedas. In music inharmonicity is the degree to which the frequencies of Overtones (known as partials partial tones or Harmonics depart from whole In Music, the word instrumentation is used to refer to the particular combination of Musical instruments employed in a composition and to the properties Interactive music also known as nonlinear music or adaptive music, is synonymous with Soundtracks to Interactive media and in particular In Music theory, the term interval describes the relationship between the pitches of two Notes Intervals may be described as vertical In Musical set theory, an interval class (usual abbreviation ic) is the shortest distance in Pitch class space between two unordered Pitch classes Intonation, in Music, is a musician's realization of pitch accuracy or the pitch accuracy of a musical instrument In Music theory, the word inversion has several meanings There are inverted chords, inverted melodies, inverted intervals, and In Music, the term irrational rhythm refers both to a particular extension of the traditional Western notation system for musical timeand to all the various rhythmic effects Isorhythm (from the Greek for "the same rhythm" is a musical technique that arranges a fixed pattern of pitches with a repeating Rhythmic pattern Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of Experimental music, especially but not necessarily Electronic music. In music just intonation is any Musical tuning in which the frequencies of Notes are related by Ratios of Whole numbers Any interval A jazz standard is a Jazz tune that is held in continuing esteem and which is widely known performed and recorded among jazz musicians as part of the jazz musical repertoire In Music theory, the term key is used in many different and sometimes contradictory ways In Musical notation, a key signature is a series of sharp or flat symbols placed on the staff, designating notes that are to be consistently 2266-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl or TEMPO is the Chemical compound with the formula (CH23(CMe22NO In Music theory, a leading-tone (called the leading- note outside the US is a note or pitch which resolves or "leads" Learning music by ear is done by repeatedly listening to other Musicians and then attempting to recreate what one hears In Musical notation the Italian word legato (literally meaning "tied together" indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly A leitmotif (ˌlaɪtmoʊˈtiːf (also leitmotiv; lit "leading motif" is a recurring Musical theme, associated with a particular person place In Medieval music notation, a ligature is a graphic symbol that represents two or more notes that are written and sung in a single gesture and on a single syllable In music theory limit can refer to a variety of methods used to characterize the harmonies found in a piece of music genre of music or by extension the harmonies that can be made with The word linear comes from the Latin word linearis, which means created by lines. A guitar chord is a chord, a collection of tones usually sounded together at once played on a Guitar, a type of chromatically fretted String Lubbock sound is a genre of American music that began with the popularity of Lubbock, Texas native Buddy Holly. A madrigal is a type of Secular vocal music composition written during the Renaissance and early Baroque eras In Music theory, a major chord ( is a chord having a root, a Major third, and a Perfect fifth. A major second () also called a whole step or a whole tone, is a Musical interval that occurs between the first and second degrees of a In Music theory, the major scale or Ionian scale is one of the diatonic scales It is made up of seven distinct Notes plus an eighth A major seventh ( is the larger of two commonly occurring Musical intervals that span seven Diatonic scale degrees A major sixth ( is the larger of two commonly occurring Musical intervals that span six Diatonic scale degrees A major third ( is one of two commonly occurring Musical intervals that span three Diatonic scale degrees the other being the Minor third. Maqam is a modal structure that characterizes the art of music of countries in North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. Music theorists often use Mathematics to understand musical structure and communicate new ways of hearing music Meantone temperament is a Musical temperament, which is a system of Musical tuning. In Musical notation, a bar or measure is a segment of time defined as a given number of beats of a given duration In Music, a melody (from Greek μελῳδία - melōidía, "singing chanting" also tune, voice, or Meter or metre is a concept related to an underlying division of time characteristic of western music A metronome is any device that produces a regulated aural visual or tactile pulse to establish a steady Tempo in the performance of music This article is related to a series of articles under the main article Voice type. Micropolyphony is a type of 20th century Musical texture involving the use of sustained dissonant chords that shift slowly over time Microtonal music is Music using microtones — intervals of less than an equally spaced Semitone. Microtonal music is Music using microtones — intervals of less than an equally spaced Semitone. In Music theory, a minor chord ( is a chord having a root, a Minor third, and a Perfect fifth. A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest Musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music and it is considered the Minor Scale was a test conducted by the United States Defense Nuclear Agency (now part of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency) involving the detonation A minor seventh ( is the smaller of two commonly occurring Musical intervals that span seven Diatonic scale degrees A minor sixth ( is the smaller of two commonly occurring Musical intervals that span six Diatonic scale degrees A minor third ( is the smaller of two commonly occurring musical intervals compounded of two steps of the Diatonic scale. A sound is said to have a missing fundamental, suppressed fundamental, or phantom fundamental when its Overtones suggest a fundamental frequency but the MIX is a hypothetical computer used in Donald Knuth &rsquos monograph The Art of Computer Programming ( TAOCP) MIX is a hypothetical computer used in Donald Knuth &rsquos monograph The Art of Computer Programming ( TAOCP) Modern musical symbols are the marks and symbols that are widely used in musical scores of all styles and instruments today In Music, modulation is most commonly the act or process of changing from one key ( tonic, or tonal center) to another In Music, monophony is the simplest of textures, consisting of Melody without accompanying Harmony. In Western music, motet is a word that is applied to a number of highly varied choral musical compositions In Music, a motif or motive is a perceivable or salient recurring fragment or succession of notes that may be used to construct the entirety or parts On Brass instruments the mouthpiece is the part of the instrument which is placed upon the player's Lips The purpose of the mouthpiece is a Resonator, which The mouthpiece of a Woodwind instrument is that part of the instrument which is placed partly in the player's mouth Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. There is a long history of the connection between music and politics, particularly political expression in music A music critic is someone who reviews Music (including printed music performances and recorded music and publishes writing on them in books or journals (or on the internet A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other This article is about the academic field of music history. For a chronological overview of music see History of music. Music journalism is criticism and reportage about Music. It began in the eighteenth century as comment on what is now thought of as ' Classical music ' Music Technology is a term that refers to all forms of Technology involved with the Musical arts particularly the use of electronic devices and computer software to Music theory is the field of study that deals with the Mechanics of music and how Music works Musical acoustics or music acoustics is the branch of Acoustics concerned with researching and describing the Physics of Music — how sounds A musical ensemble is a group of two or more Musicians who perform instrumental or vocal Music. Musical composition is an original piece of Music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new A musical ensemble is a group of two or more Musicians who perform instrumental or vocal Music. The term musical form refers to two related concepts the type of composition (for example a musical work can have the form of a Symphony, a A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. A musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers or keys on a Musical instrument, particularly the piano In Music, a scale is an ordered series of Musical intervals which along with the key or tonic, define the pitches However mode See also Modern musical symbols Music notation or musical notation is any system which represents aurally perceived Music through the use In Music, ornaments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony but serve instead to decorate or "ornament" Musical composition is an original piece of Music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new This is a list of musical terms that are likely to be encountered in printed scores In Music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a Musicology ( Greek: μουσική = "music" and λόγος = "word" or "reason" is the scholarly study of Music A mute is a device fitted to a Musical instrument to alter the sound produced by affecting the Timbre, reducing the volume or most commonly both New Interfaces for Musical Expression, also known as NIME is dedicated to scientific research on the development of new technologies for musical A nonchord tone, nonharmonic tone, or non-harmony note is a note in a piece of Music which is not a part of the chord that is formed In Music, the term note has two primary meanings 1 a sign used in Musical notation to represent the relative duration and pitch of a Sound; A novelty song is a silly or nonsensical Song, performed principally for its comical effect. An alternative to the Solfege system of Sight-singing, this Musical notation system numbers the Diatonic scale with the numbers one through eight (or In Music, an octave ( is the the use of which is "common in most musical systems Discovered by Diana Deutsch in 1973, the octave illusion is an Auditory illusion produced by simultaneously playing two sequences of two Notes Opera is an art form in which Singers and Musicians perform a Dramatic work (called an opera which combines a text (called a Libretto Operetta is a genre of light Opera, light in terms both of music and subject matter An oratorio is a large Musical composition including an Orchestra, a Choir, and soloists The oratorio was somewhat modeled after the Opera An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble, usually fairly large with string brass woodwind sections and possibly a percussion section as well Orchestration is the study or practice of writing Music for Orchestra (or more loosely for any Musical ensemble) or of adapting for orchestra music composed The organ (from Greek όργανον – organon "organ instrument tool" is a Keyboard instrument of one or more divisions each Organology (from Greek: - organon "instrument" and λόγος - logos "study" is the science of Musical instruments and In Music, ornaments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony but serve instead to decorate or "ornament" In Music, an Ostinato (derived from Italian: "stubborn" see also Oscillation) is a motif or phrase which is persistently An overtone is a natural resonance or vibration frequency of a system In Music, the parallel minor or tonic minor of a particular major key is the minor key with the same tonic; similarly the parallel major A passacaglia is a short usually slow and often grave musical work in any metre Passion music are musical compositions reflecting the suffering of Jesus leading up to the Crucifixion. Patriotism is commonly defined as love of and/or devotion to one's country In Music, a pensato is a composed imaginary note, a written note which is not played or heard A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five pitches per Octave in contrast to an heptatonic (seven note scale such as the Major scale The perfect fourth () is a Musical interval which spans four scale degrees The perfect fifth ( is the Musical interval between a note and the note seven Semitones above it on the musical scale A period is a phrase consisting usually of an antecedent and consequent and totaling about 8 measures in length (though this varies depending on meter and tempo The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded Sound from the 1870s through the 1980s In Music a phrase ( Greek φράση, sentence expression, see also Strophe) is a section of music that is relatively Musical acoustics or music acoustics is the branch of Acoustics concerned with researching and describing the Physics of Music — how sounds A Picardy third (also known as Tierce de Picardie) is a harmonic device used in European classical music. A pipe band is a musical ensemble consisting of pipers and Drummers The term used by military pipe bands Pipes and Drums, is also common A piston valve is a device used to control the motion of a Fluid along a tube or pipe by means of the Linear motion of a Piston within Pitch represents the perceived Fundamental frequency of a sound In Music theory, pitch spaces model relationships between pitches Pizzicato (ˌpɪtsɪˈkɑːtoʊ is a playing technique that involves plucking the strings of a String instrument. For the band see " Plainsong (band " For the song on The Cure's 1989 album see " Disintegration " In Music, polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more independent Melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice ( Monophony The Musical use of more than one key simultaneously is polytonality. Pop music as a genre features a noticeable rhythmic element catchy melodies and hooks, a mainstream style and conventional structure In Music, a power chord (also fifth chord) is a note plus the note a fifth above usually played on Electric guitar. In Music, precompositional decisions are those decisions which a Composer decides upon before or while beginning to create a composition. Pro Tools is a Digital Audio Workstation platform for Mac OS and Microsoft Windows operating systems developed and manufactured by Digidesign A protest song is a Song which Protests against perceived problems in Society. A pseudo-octave, pseudooctave, or paradoxical octave in music is an interval whose Frequency Ratio is not 21 (2 Psychoacoustics is the study of subjective human Perception of Sounds Alternatively it can be described as the study of the Psychological correlates In Music, a pulse or tactus is beat (a series of identical yet distinct periodic short-duration stimuli perceived as points in Time In Music, when ascending from an initial (low pitch by a cycle of justly tuned perfect fifths (ratio 32 ( leapfrogging twelve times one eventually reaches a Pythagorean tuning is a system of Musical tuning in which the Frequency relationships of all intervals are based on the ratio 32. In Music, quartal harmony is the building of chordal and melodic structures with a distinct preference for intervals of fourths A quodlibet is a piece of Music combining several different melodies, usually popular tunes in Counterpoint and often a light-hearted humorous manner Rabindra Sangeet ( Bengali: রবীন্দ্র সংগীত IPA: rabindra sŋgit also known as Tagore Songs in English Rāga ( Sanskrit, lit "colour" or "mood" or rāgam in Carnatic music) refers to melodic modes used Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a sub-genre of Dancehall music or Reggae, in which the instrumentation primarily consists In Music, the range of a Musical instrument is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play Reason is a popular music software program developed by Swedish software developers Propellerhead Software. Recitative /rɛsɪtə'tiv/ (also known by its Italian name "recitativo" (/retʃita'tivo/ is a style of delivery (much used in Operas Oratorios In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music The record industry is the part of the Music industry that sells Sound recordings of Music. In Music, a register is the relative "height" or range of a Note, set of pitches or Pitch classes Melody In Music, the relative minor of a particular major key (or the Relative major of a minor key is the key which has the same Key signature but The term relative pitch may denote the distance of a musical note from a set point of reference e A remix is an alternative version of a song different from the original version Resolution in western tonal Music theory is the "need" for a sounded Note and/or chord to move from a dissonance (an unstable sound In Physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to Oscillate at maximum Amplitude at certain frequencies, known as the system's A rhapsody in Music is a one-movement work that is episodic yet integrated free-flowing in structure featuring a range of highly contrasted moods colour and tonality Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός - rhythmos, "any measured flow or movement symmetry" is the variation of the length and accentuation of A rhythmic gesture is a Durational pattern which in contrast to a Rhythmic unit, does not occupy a period of time equivalent to a pulse or pulses on an A rhythmic unit is a Durational pattern which occupies a period of time equivalent to a pulse or pulses on an underlying Metric level, as opposed to a A riddim is an Instrumental version of a song which applies to Jamaican music (mostly dancehall and reggae or other forms of Caribbean music. In Music, a riff is an Ostinato figure a repeated Chord progression, pattern refrain or melodic figure, often played by the Rhythm Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. Rosegarden is a Free software Digital audio workstation program developed for Linux with ALSA and KDE. A rotary valve is a type of Valve in which the rotation of a passage or passages in a transverse plug regulates the flow of liquid or gas through the attached pipes A round is a musical composition in which two or more voices sing exactly the same melody (and may continue repeating it indefinitely but with each voice beginning at different times In Music, sampling is the act of taking a portion or sample, of one Sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording In Music, a scale is a group of musical notes collected in ascending and descending order that provides material for or is used to conveniently represent part or all "Scratching" is also a Present participle of " Scratch " and may also refer to a form of street art Scratching Secondary dominant (also applied dominant) is a type of chord used in musical Harmony. In Music or Music theory, secundal is the quality of a chord made from seconds and anything related to things constructed from seconds such A segue is a smooth transition from one topic or section to the next In Music, serialism is a technique for composition that uses sets to describe musical elements, and allows the manipulation of those A sequence in music occurs when a given melodic or harmonic passage is immediately repeated at a different pitch level Shape notes are a music notation designed to facilitate congregational singing Sheet music is a hand-written or printed form of Musical notation; like its analogs -- books pamphlets etc A Shepard tone, named after Roger Shepard, is a Sound consisting of a superposition of sine waves separated by Octaves When played with the base Sibelius is a Scorewriter program created by Sibelius Software, used in the music industry by Composers Arrangers and Music O tell me young friends while the morning's fair and cool O where tell me where shall I find your singing school Sight-reading is the reading and performing of a piece of written Music, specifically when the performer has not seen it before In Music, simple meter or simple time is a Time signature or meter in which each beat (or rather portion 1/2 or 1/3 of a In Music and Music theory a simultaneity succession is a series of different groups of pitches or Pitch classes, each of which is played at the Skeletal muscle and kidney enriched inositol phosphatase, also known as SKIP, is a human Gene. In Music, a solo (from the Italian solo, meaning alone) is a piece or a section of a piece played or sung by a single performer In Music, solfège ('soʊlfɛʒ also called solfeggio, sol-fa, or solfa) is a Pedagogical Solmization technique for the Sonata form is a Musical form that has been used widely since the early Classical period. Usage of sonata The Baroque applied the term sonata to a variety of works though most works in the Baroque Period were fugues and toccatas A song is a Musical composition. Songs contain vocal parts that are performed 'sung' and generally feature Words ( Lyrics) commonly followed This article is related to a series of articles under the main article Voice type. The soul, according to many religious and philosophical beliefs is the self-awareness, or Consciousness, unique to a particular living Sound' is Vibration transmitted through a Solid, Liquid, or Gas; particularly sound means those vibrations composed of Frequencies Sound quality generally is the quality of the audio output from various electronic devices Sound sculpture (related to Sound art and Sound installation) is an Intermedia and time based artform in which Sculpture or any kind of art object In Music, a stab is a single Staccato chord that adds dramatic impact to a composition In Musical notation, the Italian word staccato (literally detached, plural staccatos or staccati) indicates that notes In standard Western Musical notation, the staff ( AmE) or stave Stochastic (from the Greek "Στόχος" for "aim" or "guess" means Random. Strähle's construction is a geometric means of approximating the placement of Lute, Viol, and Guitar Frets It was proposed by String resonance occurs on String instruments. Strings or parts of strings may resonate at their Fundamental or Overtone frequencies when other strings In Music, the subdominant is the technical name for the fourth tonal degree of the Diatonic scale. In Jazz Music, a tritone substitution is the use in a Chord progression of a dominant seventh chord (major/minor seventh chord that is three In Music, a suite is an ordered set of Instrumental or Orchestral pieces normally performed in a Concert The is an Educational philosophy which strives to create "high ability" and beautiful character in its students through a nurturing environment A nonchord tone, nonharmonic tone, or non-harmony note is a note in a piece of Music which is not a part of the chord that is formed Symmetry generally conveys two primary meanings The first is an imprecise sense of harmonious or aesthetically-pleasing proportionality and balance such that it reflects beauty or Sympathetic strings or resonance strings are auxiliary strings found on many Indian musical instruments as well as some Western Baroque instruments and a variety A symphony is a Musical composition, often extended and usually for Orchestra. In Music, syncopation includes a variety of Rhythms which are in some way unexpected in that they deviate from the strict succession of regularly spaced In Music theory, the syntonic comma, also known as the comma of Didymus or Ptolemaic comma, is a small interval between Tablature (or Tabulature) is a form of Musical notation, which tells players where to place their fingers on a particular instrument In Musical tuning, a temperament is a system of tuning which slightly compromises the pure intervals of Just intonation in order to meet other requirements of the 2266-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl or TEMPO is the Chemical compound with the formula (CH23(CMe22NO The tenor is the highest male voice within the Modal register, just above the Baritone voice In Physics String Tension is the magnitude of the pulling force exerted by a string cable chain or similar object on another object Ternary form is a structuring mechanism of a piece of music Along with several other Musical forms ternary form can also be applied to dance choreography "Tertial" redirects here For the feathers in a birds wing see tertials. See also Whole-tone scale List of meantone intervals List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation See also Whole-tone scale List of meantone intervals List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation Traditionally a tetrachord is a series of four tones filling in the interval of a perfect fourth a 43 frequency proportion In music notation, a tie is a curved line connecting the heads of two Notes of the same pitch, indicating that they are to be played as a single note with In Music, timbre (ˈtæm-bər' like timber, or, from Fr timbre tɛ̃bʁ is the quality of a Musical note or sound that distinguishes different The time signature (also known as " meter signature" is a notational convention used in Western Musical notation to specify how many beats Time Unit Box System ( TUBS) is a simple system for notating events that happen over a period of time A tone cluster is a musical chord comprising at least three consecutive tones in a scale. In Music, a tone row or note row ( German: Reihe or Tonreihe) also series and set, refers to a non-repetitive The tonic is the first note of a musical scale in the tonal method of Musical composition. In Music, tonicization is the treatment of a pitch other than the overall tonic as a temporary tonic in a composition. Tonic sol-fa is a pedagogical technique for teaching sight-singing invented by John Curwen. The chromatic scale is a Musical scale with twelve pitches each a Semitone or Half step apart A transposing instrument is a musical instrument for which written notes are played at a pitch different from concert pitch, which a non-transpositing instrument such as a In Music transposition refers to the process of moving a collection of notes ( pitches) up or down in pitch by a constant interval. Tremolo, or tremolando, is a Musical term with several meanings A regular and repetitive variation in Amplitude for the duration In Music and Music theory, a triad is a three- note chord that can be stacked in thirds In Music a tuplet is any consecutive group of notes with an individual value more or less than half as long as the next larger note value The tritone ( Tri - or three and tone) is a Musical interval that spans three whole tones. In Music a tuplet is any consecutive group of notes with an individual value more or less than half as long as the next larger note value Tutti is an Italian word literally meaning all or together. As a musical term it is used in various ways Twelve-tone technique (also dodecaphony, especially in British usage twelve-note composition) is a method of musical composition devised by Arnold In Music, a unison () is an interval, the ratio of 11 or 0 half steps and zero cents. The structures or Musical forms of Songs in Popular music are typically sectional forms such as Strophic form. In Music theory, the term interval describes the relationship between the pitches of two Notes Intervals may be described as vertical Vibrato is a musical effect produced in singing and on musical instruments by a regular pulsating change of pitch, and is used to add expression and vocal-like qualities to Video game music is any of the musical pieces or Soundtracks found in Video games History Early video game technology and computer chip music The Vienna horn (Wiener Horn is a type of horn used primarily in Vienna, Austria. Vocal music is Music performed by one or more Singers with or without non-vocal instrumental accompaniment A vocal register in the human voice is a particular series of tones produced in the same vibratory pattern of the Vocal folds and possessing the same quality For the onomateopeic word see Wah-wah. Wah-Wah is a 2005 Drama film, written and directed by British

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