Citizendia

Prisoner of War Camps in the United States During World War II

Part of Lists of Prisoner-of-War Camps section in the Prisoner-of-war camp article. A prisoner-of-war camp is a site for the containment of enemy combatants captured by the enemy in time of war and is similar to an Internment camp which is used for civilian

In the United States, at the end of World War II there were 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war. The camps were located all over the US but were mostly in the South because of the expense of heating the barracks. Eventually, every state with the exception of Nevada, North Dakota, and Vermont had POW camps.

A (nearly) complete list of all camps can be found at http://home.arcor.de/kriegsgefangene/usa/camps_usa/standort.html


Camp Grant Rockford, IL

CampLocation
Bradley FieldConnecticut
Camp AdairOregon
Camp AlbuquerqueNew Mexico
Camp AlgomaIdaho
Camp AlgonaIowa
Camp AlicevilleAlabama
Camp AllenNorfolk, Virginia
Camp AlvaOklahoma
Camp AndrewsBoston Harbor
Camp Angel IslandCalifornia
Camp AshbyVirginia
Camp AshfordWest Virginia
Camp AtlantaNebraska
Camp Atterbury (3,500 Italians. BDL redirects here For the beer distributor see Brewers' Distributor Ltd Camp Adair was a United States Army division training facility established north of Corvallis, Oregon. Camp Albuquerque was an American World War II POW camp in Albuquerque, New Mexico that housed Italian and German Angel Island is an island in San Francisco Bay that offers spectacular views of the San Francisco skyline the Marin County Headlands and Mount Camp Atlanta was a World War II camp for German Prisoners of war located next to Atlanta Nebraska. Camp Atterbury, near Edinburgh Indiana, is a training base of the Indiana National Guard. Later 10,000 Germans)(www. IndianaMilitary. org)Indiana
Camp AuTrainMichigan, AuTrain
Camp BarkeleyTexas
Camp Bastrop
  • Kurt Richard Westphal escaped in August 1945, and was recaptured in Hamburg, Germany in 1954.
Texas
Camp BealeCalifornia
Camp BlandingFlorida
Camp BowieTexas[1]
Camp BradyTexas
Camp BreckinridgeKentucky
Camp BrinerNorth Carolina
Camp BullisSan Antonio, Texas
Camp Butner
  • Kurt Rossmeisl escaped on 4 August 1945, and surrendered in 1959. Beale Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base near Marysville, California, that was established in 1943 Camp Bowie is a United States National Guard training center located near Brownwood Texas.
North Carolina
Camp CampbellKentucky
Camp CarsonColorado
Camp ChaffeeSebastian County, Arkansas
Camp ChickashaGrady County, Oklahoma
Camp ClaiborneLousisiana
Camp ClarindaIowa
Camp ClarkMissouri
Camp ClintonMississippi
Camp ComoMississippi
Camp ConcordiaKansas
Camp CookeCalifornia
Camp CroftSouth Carolina
Camp CrossvilleTennessee
Camp CrowderMissouri
Camp DavidMaryland
Camp Deming
  • Georg Gärtner escaped on 21 September 1945, and finally surrendered in 1985. Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located between Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and Clarksville, Tennessee, and is home Fort Carson is a United States Army installation located immediately south of Colorado Springs in El Paso County, Colorado, and 30 Fort Chaffee is in the northwest Arkansas region adjacent to the city of Fort Smith, located one mile southeast of Fort Smith Regional Airport. Camp Claiborne was a US Army Military camp during World War II located in Rapides Parish in central Louisiana. Camp Clinton was a Prisoner-of-war camp that operated from 1943-1945 in Clinton Mississippi just off of present-day McRaven Road east of Springridge Road Camp Concordia was a Prisoner-of-war camp that operated from 1943-1945 Vandenberg Air Force Base is a United States military installation with a Spaceport, in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. The Naval Support Facility Thurmont, popularly known as Camp David, is the rustic 125-acre (0 Georg Gärtner (born 1921 was a World War II German Soldier from Schweidnitz, Lower Silesia. He was the last, and had remained at large for 40 years.
New Mexico
Camp DermottArkansas
Camp DouglasWyoming
Camp EdwardsMassachusetts
Camp EllisIllinois
Camp EvelynAlger County, Michigan
Camp Fannin
  • Located on the campus of the now University of Texas Health Center at Tyler. Camp Edwards is located in Falmouth Massachusetts. It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards. Camp Ellis was a United States World War II Army Service Forces Unit Training Center and Prisoner-of-war camp between the towns of Bernadotte Camp Fannin was a US Army Infantry Replacement Training Center and POW Camp located near Tyler TX.
Tyler, Texas
Camp Florence
  • Largest all-new prisoner of war compound ever constructed on American soil [1]it is now used as United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
Florence, Arizona
Camp Forrest
  • First attempted escape by two German POWs on 5 November 1942. Camp Forrest, located near Tullahoma Tennessee, was one of the U
Tullahoma, Tennessee
Camp Gene AutryArdmore Army Air Field, Oklahoma
Camp GermfaskGermfask, Michigan
Camp Greeley [2]Greeley, Colorado
Camp Grubernear Muskogee, Oklahoma
Camp HearneHearne, Texas
Camp HerefordDeaf Smith County,Texas (only for Italians)[2]
Camp HobartOklahoma
Camp Hoffman (close to Fort Lincoln and Held over 5,000 confederate soldiers)Maryland
Camp HoodTexas
Camp Horseshoe RanchHickory, Oklahoma
Camp HoultonMaine
Camp HowzeTexas[3]
Camp HulenPalacios,Texas
Camp HuntsdalePennsylvania
Camp HuntsvilleTexas
Camp IndianolaNebraska
Camp JeromeArkansas
Camp Las Cruces
  • Werner Paul Lueck escaped in November 1945, and was recaptured in Mexico City in 1954. Fort Hood, named after Confederate General John Bell Hood, is a United States Army post located halfway between Austin and Waco Camp Howze was an infantry replacement training center located adjacent to the town of Gainesville in Cooke County Texas.
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Camp LeeVirginia
Camp LivingstonLouisiana
Camp Lordsburg
  • 1942-1945: held Japanese American internees, and then German/Italian POWs. Camp Livingston was a US Army Military camp during World War II located on the Rapides Parish and Grant Parish line in north
Lordsburg, New Mexico
Camp MackallHoffman, North Carolina
Camp McAlesterOklahoma
Camp McCainMississippi
Camp McCoyWisconsin
Camp McLeanTexas
Camp MackanNorth Carolina
Camp MaxeyTexas[4]
Camp MexiaTexas
Camp Myles StandishMassachusetts
Camp MonticelloArkansas
Camp New CumbrlandPennsylvania
Camp OgdenUtah
Camp Oklahoma CityOn site of Will Rogers World Airport. Camp Mackall is an active US Army training facility near Southern Pines North Carolina. Fort McCoy is an active United States Army installation It is located on 60000 acres (240 km² between Sparta and Tomah, Wisconsin, in Camp Maxey was a World War Two infantry training camp named in honor of Samuel Bell Maxey.
Camp OpelikaAlabama
Camp OwossoMichigan, Shiawassee County
Camp Papago Park
  • Germany's 'Great Escape' was from a 200 foot tunnel by 25 prisoners on 24 December 1944. Camp Papago Park was a Prisoner of war (POW facility located in the eponymous City of Phoenix park Papago Park in the eastern part of Phoenix Arizona
Arizona
Camp Pauls ValleyOklahoma
Camp PearyVirginia
Camp PerryOhio
Camp PhilipsKansas
Camp PickettVirginia
Camp PimaArizona
Camp Pine Grove Furnace / Camp MichauxGettysburg, PA
Camp PolkLouisiana
Camp PomonaCalifornia
Camp PopolopenNew York
Camp PoriMichigan, Upper Peninsula
Camp PryorOklahoma
Camp RacoMichigan, near Sault Ste. Camp Perry is a National Guard training facility located on the shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio near Port Clinton. Fort Pickett, Virginia is a Virginia Army National Guard installation located near the town of Blackstone Virginia. Marie
Camp ReynoldsPennsyslvania
Camp Jos. T. RobinsonArkansas
Camp Roswell
  • 1942-1946: German POWs.
Roswell, New Mexico (14 miles SE of town)
Camp RuckerAlabama
Camp RupertIdaho
Camp RustonLouisiana
Camp Santa FeNew Mexico
Camp ScottsbluffNebraska
Camp ShanksNew York: Point of embarkation
Camp SharpeGettysburg, PA
Camp ShelbyMississippi
Camp SibertAlabama
Camp SidnawSidnaw, Michigan
Camp SomersetMaryland
Camp StarkNew Hampshire
Camp StewartGeorgia
Camp StocktonCalifornia
Stringtown POW CampAtoka, Oklahoma
Camp SuttonNorth Carolina
Camp SwiftBastrop, Texas
Camp ThorntonIllinois
Camp TiptonOklahoma
Camp TishomingoOklahoma
Camp Tonkawa
  • Site of murder of Johannes Kunze by five fellow German POWs, who were subsequently tried, found guilty and hanged. Camp Ruston was one of the largest Prisoner of war camps in the United States during World War II, with 4315 prisoners at its peak in October 1943 Camp Shelby is a military post whose North Gate begins at the southern boundary of Hattiesburg Mississippi, on United States Highway 49. Fort Stewart is a Census-designated place and US Army post primarily in Liberty County, Georgia, but also occupying significant portions of Johannes Kunze (1903-1943 was a German World War II prisoner of war (POW held at Camp Tonkawa, Oklahoma.
Oklahoma
Camp Tooele / POW Camp, Co. 1, Tooele (original postage)Utah
Camp Trinidad
  • A 150-foot electrically-lighted tunnel was discovered by authorities.
Colorado
Camp Van DornMississippi
Camp WallaceGalveston County,Texas
Camp WarnerUtah
Camp Washington
  • Reinhold Pabel escaped on 9 September 1945, and was recaptured in Chicago in March 1953
Washington (near Peoria), Illinois
Camp WaynokaOklahoma
Camp WheelerGeorgia
Camp WhiteOregon
Camp WoltersTexas
Corpus Christi Naval Air StationCorpus Christi, Texas
Edgewood ArsenalMatyland
Eglin Army Air FieldFlorida
Fort Benjamin HarrisonIndiana
Fort BenningGeorgia
Fort BlissTexas
Fort BraggNorth Carolina
Fort CampbellKentucky
Fort CrockettGalveston, Texas
Fort CurtisVirginia
Fort CusterMichigan
Fort DevensMassachusetts
Fort Dix
  • Harry Girth escaped in June 1946, and surrendered to authorities in New York City in 1953. Camp White was an Army training base in Jackson County, Oregon, United States, during World War II. Fort Wolters was a United States military installation four miles east of Mineral Wells, Texas. Fort Benjamin Harrison was a US Army post located on the northeast side of Indianapolis, Indiana, named for the 23rd United States President Fort Benning is a United States Army post located southwest Fort Bliss is a United States Army Military installation of approximately -- the second largest in the Army behind the adjacent White Sands Missile Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located between Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and Clarksville, Tennessee, and is home Fort Devens (sometimes known as Devens) is a Census-designated place (CDP in the towns of Ayer and Shirley, in Middlesex County Fort Dix is a United States Army installation located in parts of New Hanover Township, Pemberton
New Jersey
Fort DrumNew York
Fort DuPontDelaware
Fort EustisVirginia
Fort GordonGeorgia
Fort JacksonSouth Carolina
Fort KearnyRhode Island
Fort KnoxKentucky
Fort LeavenworthKansas
Fort Leonard WoodMissouri
Fort LewisBetween Olympia and Tacoma, WA
Fort McClellanAlabama
Fort MeadeMaryland
Fort NiagaraNew York
Fort OglethorpeGeorgia
Fort OmahaOmaha, Nebraska
Fort Ord
  • A 120-foot nearly completed tunnel was discovered by authorities. Fort Drum may refer to Fort Drum New York, a US Army base Fort Drum Florida, a nearly-uninhabited town in the United States Fort Eustis is a United States Army military installation located in Newport News Virginia. Fort Gordon (formerly known as Camp Gordon) is a United States Army Installation and the current home of the United States Army Signal Corps and Signal This article is about the current US Army post For other uses see Fort Jackson. Fort Kearny was a historic outpost of the United States Army founded in 1848 in the western U Fort Knox is a United States Army post in Kentucky south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown. Fort Leavenworth is a United States Army facility located in Leavenworth County Kansas (just north of the city of Leavenworth) in the upper northeast Fort Leonard Wood is a Census-designated place (CDP in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States. Fort Lewis is a Census-designated place and United States Army post located in Pierce County Washington, United States. Fort McClellan, originally Camp McClellan, was a United States Army installation located adjacent to the city of Anniston Alabama. Fort George G Meade, located adjacent to Odenton, Maryland, in Anne Arundel County, is an active U Fort Omaha, originally known as Sherman Barracks and then Omaha Barracks, is an Indian War -era United States Army supply installation Fort Ord was a US Army post on Monterey Bay in California. It was established in 1917 as a maneuver area and field artillery target range and was closed
California
Fort Patrick HenryVirginia
Fort RenoOklahoma
Fort RileyKansas
Fort RobinsonNebraska
Fort D. Fort Riley is a United States Army installation located in Northeast Kansas, on the Kansas River, between Junction City Fort Robinson is a former US Army fort and a present-day state park A. RussellTexas
Fort Sam HoustonTexas
Fort SheridanIllinois
Fort SillLawton, Oklahoma
Fort SumnerNew Mexico
Fort F. Fort Sam Houston is a US Army post in San Antonio Texas.Known colloquially as "Fort Sam" it is named for the first President of the Republic of Fort Sheridan is a neighborhood spread between Lake Forest, Highwood, and Highland Park in Lake County, Illinois, United Fort Sill is a United States Army post near Lawton, Oklahoma, about 85 miles southwest of Oklahoma City. Fort Sumner was a military fort in De Baca County in southeastern New Mexico charged with the internment of Navajo and Mescalero Apache E. WarrenWyoming
Glennan General HospitalOklahoma
Halloran General HospitalNew York
Hampton Roads Port of EmbarkationVirginia
Indiantown Gap Military ReservationPennsyslvania
Holabird Signal DepotMaryland
McCloskey General HospitalTexas
Memphis General DepotTennessee
New Orleans Port of EmbarkationLouisiana
Olmstead FieldPennsyslvania
Pine Bluff ArsenalArkansas
Richmond ASF DepotVirginia
Tobyhanna Military ReservationPennsyslvania
Westover FieldMassachusetts
  Unknown camp name  kids have found writings and broken cahirs and windows. Fort Indiantown Gap, also referred to as "The Gap" or "FiG", is a fort located along Interstate 81 in Lebanon County Pennsylvania Fort Holabird was a US Army post in Maryland state It closed in 1973 The Port of New Orleans is a Port located in New Orleans Louisiana. The Pine Bluff Arsenal is an active military arsenal that stores 12 Tobyhanna Army Depot is a logistics center for the United States Defense Department (DoD specializing in electronic systems and located near Tobyhanna Pennsylvania For the civil airport use of this facility see Westover Metropolitan Airport Westover Air Reserve Base / Metropolitan is an Air Force Reserve Command      School Dunsmore California

More information pertaining to these camps may be found at Wikipedia article POW.

References

  1. ^ "News from the Bowie Camp 1943" Written account from Joseph Lehman to friend Margie Krumpleman
  2. ^ "Account from the Hereford Camp" for more see reference therein.
  3. ^ Camp Howze 1944 1945 " from a long term resident at the camp written to his girlfriend"
  4. ^ "August 1943 discription of the Camp Maxey" Letters from Camp Maxey

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic