Grand viziers | Grand Vizier | Entered office | Left office | Background notes | | Alaeddin Pasha | 1320 | 1331 | Turkish Ottoman | | Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha | 1331 | 1348 | Turkish Ottoman | | Hacı Pasha | 1348 | 1349 | Turkish Ottoman | | Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha | 1349 | 1364 | Turkish Ottoman | | Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha | 1364 | 22 January 1387 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cendere (or Çandar) village near Ankara, see Çandarlı family. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Grand Vizier, in Turkish Sadr-ı Azam ( Sadrazam) or Serdar-ı Ekrem (in Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم Grand Vizier, in Turkish Sadr-ı Azam ( Sadrazam) or Serdar-ı Ekrem (in Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha was the first vizier of Murad I 's reign the first in Ottoman history who held the title " Grand Vizier " Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after İstanbul. The first vizier to hold the title "grand vizier" and also the first with a military background. | | Çandarlı Ali Pasha | 1387 | 1406 | Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) | | İmamzade Halil Pasha | 1406 | 1413 | Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık | | Beyazıd Pasha | 1413 | 1421 | Turkish Ottoman, from Amasya | | Çandarlı (1st) İbrahim Pasha | 1421 | 1439 | Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) | | Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha | 1429 | 1439 | Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık or Amasya | | Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha | 1439 | 1 June 1453 | Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family). Osmancık is a district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located at 59 km north of the city of Çorum. Amasya (Ἀμάσεια the Amaseia of antiquity or Αμάσεια Amáseia) is the administrative district of Amasya Province in northern Turkey Osmancık is a district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located at 59 km north of the city of Çorum. Amasya (Ἀμάσεια the Amaseia of antiquity or Αμάσεια Amáseia) is the administrative district of Amasya Province in northern Turkey Çandarlı (Chandarly Halil Pasha was a highly influential Ottoman grand vizier under the Sultans Murat II and for the first years of his reign under Mehmet Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected First grand vizier who was executed. | | Veli Mahmud Pasha (1st time) | 1453 | 1466 | Greek Ottoman | | Rum Mehmed Pasha | 1466 | 1469 | Greek Ottoman, (Rum = Greek) | | İshak Pasha (1st time) | 1469 | 1472 | precise origin unknown, of Slavic background | | Veli Mahmud Pasha (2nd time) | 1472 | 1474 | Greek Ottoman | | Gedik Ahmed Pasha | 1474 | 1477 | discutably Albanian Ottoman (based on very loose evidence) | | Karamanlı Mehmed Pasha | 1477 | 1481 | Turkish Ottoman, from Karaman | | İshak Pasha (2nd time) | 1481 | 1482 | precise origin unknown, of Slavic background | | Davud Pasha | 1482 | 1497 | Albanian Ottoman | | Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (1st time) | 1497 | 1498 | Bosniaks Ottoman, from Herzegovina | | Çandarlı (2nd) İbrahim Pasha | 1498 | 1499 | Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) | | Mesih Pasha | 1499 | 1501 | Greek Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer | | Hadim Ali Pasha (1st time) | 1501 | 1503 | Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia (Hadim = Manservant) | | Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) | 1503 | 1506 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina | | Hadim Ali Pasha (2nd time) | 1506 | 1511 | Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia | | Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (3rd time) | 1511 | 1511 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina | | Koca Mustafa Pasha | 1511 | 1512 | Greek Ottoman | | Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (4th time) | 1512 | 28 November 1514 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina | | Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Pasha | 18 December 1514 | 8 September 1515 | Albanian Ottoman | | Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (5th time) | 8 September 1515 | 26 April 1516 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina | | Hadim Sinan Pasha | 26 April 1516 | 22 January 1517 | Bosniak Ottoman, from the noble Boronivic family (Hadim = Manservant) | | Yunus Pasha | 22 January 1517 | 13 September 1517 | Of unknown origin, certainly non-Turkish, since a Devshirme. The Greeks ( Greek: Έλληνες) are a Nation and Ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus and neighbouring regions Gedik Ahmet Pasha was a distinguished Ottoman grand vizier as well as an army and navy commander during the reigns of sultans Mehmed the Conqueror and Beyazid } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language For the village in Azerbaijan see Qaraman. Karaman (formerly Larende) is a town in south central Turkey, located north The Bosniaks or Bosniacs (Bošnjak pl Bošnjaci bɔ'ʃɲaːt͡si are a South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Bosnia" Herzegovina ( Bosnian, Croatian: Hercegovina, Serbian: Херцеговина) is a traditionally Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall ( June 9, 1774 &ndash November 23, 1856) was an Austrian orientalist. Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, The Province of Bosnia or Pashaluk of Bosnia was a key Ottoman province the westernmost one mostly based on the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia Herzegovina ( Bosnian, Croatian: Hercegovina, Serbian: Херцеговина) is a traditionally Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, The Province of Bosnia or Pashaluk of Bosnia was a key Ottoman province the westernmost one mostly based on the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia Herzegovina ( Bosnian, Croatian: Hercegovina, Serbian: Херцеговина) is a traditionally For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Herzegovina ( Bosnian, Croatian: Hercegovina, Serbian: Херцеговина) is a traditionally Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Herzegovina ( Bosnian, Croatian: Hercegovina, Serbian: Херцеговина) is a traditionally Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Devşirme or devshirme (derived from devşirme meaning "collection gathering" was the systematic collection of non-Muslim children | | Piri Mehmed Pasha | 25 January 1518 | 27 June 1523 | Turkish Ottoman, from Aksaray | | Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, also called Frenk İbrahim Pasha | 27 June 1523 | 14 March 1536 | Greek Ottoman, from Parga (The nickname Frenk referred to his European manners and tastes) | | Ayas Mehmed Pasha | 14 March 1536 | 13 July 1539 | Albanian Ottoman | | Çelebi Lütfi Pasha | 13 July 1539 | April 1541 | Most probably Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlorë) (Çelebi = a refined gentleman with good manners) | | Hadim Süleyman Pasha | April 1541 | 28 November 1544 | Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant) | | Damat Rüstem Pasha (1st time) | 28 November 1544 | 6 October 1553 | Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Kara Ahmed Pasha | 6 October 1553 | 29 September 1555 | Albanian Ottoman | | Damat Rüstem Pasha (2nd time) | 29 September 1555 | 10 July 1561 | Bosniak Ottoman | | Semiz Ali Pasha (1st time) | 10 July 1561 | 28 June 1565 | Serbians Ottoman (Semiz = a fleshy person) | | Sokollu Mehmed Pasha | 28 June 1565 | 12 October 1579 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Bosnia | | Semiz Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) | 12 October 1579 | 28 April 1580 | Albanian Ottoman | | Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha | 28 April 1580 | 7 August 1580 | Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = a tutor to a Sultan) | | Koca Sinan Pasha (1st time) | 7 August 1580 | 6 December 1582 | Albanian Ottoman | | Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) | 24 December 1582 | 25 July 1584 | Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije | | Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha | 28 July 1584 | 29 October 1585 | From a family of Circassian Mameluks | | Hadim Mesih Pasha | 1 November 1585 | 14 April 1586 | Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant) | | Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) | 14 April 1586 | 2 April 1589 | Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije | | Koca Sinan Pasha (2nd time) | 14 April 1589 | 1 August 1591 | Albanian Ottoman | | Serdar Ferhad Pasha (1st time) | 1 August 1591 | 4 April 1592 | Albanian Ottoman | | Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) | 4 April 1592 | 28 January 1593 | Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije | | Koca Sinan Pasha (3rd time) | 28 January 1593 | 16 February 1595 | Albanian Ottoman | | Serdar Ferhad Pasha (2nd time) | 16 February 1595 | 7 July 1595 | Albanian Ottoman | | Koca Sinan Pasha (4th time) | 7 July 1595 | 19 November 1595 | Albanian Ottoman | | Lala Mehmed Pasha | 19 November 1595 | 28 November 1595 | Turkish Ottoman, from Manisa (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan) | | Koca Sinan Pasha (5th time) | 1 December 1595 | 3 April 1596 | Albanian Ottoman | | Damat İbrahim Pasha (1st time) | 4 April 1596 | 27 October 1596 | Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha | 27 October 1596 | 5 December 1596 | Italian Ottoman. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Aksaray is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital district of Aksaray Province. Pargalı İbrahim Pasha or Frenk İbrahim Pasha was the first Grand Vizier appointed by Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire (reigned Pargalı İbrahim Pasha or Frenk İbrahim Pasha was the first Grand Vizier appointed by Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire (reigned Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Parga (Πάργα Pargë is a town and a municipality located in the northwestern part of Preveza in northwestern Greece being surrounded entirely by the prefecture Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Vlorë or Vlora ( Ancient Greek: Αυλών Aulón, meaning "Valley" or possibly from a Greek For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus The Bosniaks or Bosniacs (Bošnjak pl Bošnjaci bɔ'ʃɲaːt͡si are a South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Bosnia" The Ottoman Dynasty (or the Imperial House of Osman) ( Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 beginning with Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. The Bosniaks or Bosniacs (Bošnjak pl Bošnjaci bɔ'ʃɲaːt͡si are a South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Bosnia" Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, Biography Early years Little is known for certain about Mehmed's birth and early life Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. The Bosniaks or Bosniacs (Bošnjak pl Bošnjaci bɔ'ʃɲaːt͡si are a South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Bosnia" Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha (or simply Lala Mustafa Pasha) (c 1500-1580 was an Ottoman general and statesman Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Sultan (سلطان is an Islamic title with several historical meanings Sinan Pasha ( 1506 - April 3, 1596) was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander ( Pasha) and statesman Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Events 285 - Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Hungarians (or Magyars, magyarok are an Ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary. Nagykanizsa (Kaniža Надканижа, Großkirchen Groß-Kanizsa Kanije Велика Кањижа Velika Kanjiža) is a medium-sized city Zala County Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Hungarians (or Magyars, magyarok are an Ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary. Nagykanizsa (Kaniža Надканижа, Großkirchen Groß-Kanizsa Kanije Велика Кањижа Velika Kanjiža) is a medium-sized city Zala County Sinan Pasha ( 1506 - April 3, 1596) was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander ( Pasha) and statesman Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Hungarians (or Magyars, magyarok are an Ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary. Nagykanizsa (Kaniža Надканижа, Großkirchen Groß-Kanizsa Kanije Велика Кањижа Velika Kanjiža) is a medium-sized city Zala County Sinan Pasha ( 1506 - April 3, 1596) was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander ( Pasha) and statesman Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Events 1249 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols Events 1249 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Sinan Pasha ( 1506 - April 3, 1596) was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander ( Pasha) and statesman Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Events 1095 - The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land Events 1095 - The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Manisa ( Ottoman Turkish: مانيسا Manisa; Greek: Μαγνησία Latin: Magnesia) is a large city in Turkey 's Sultan (سلطان is an Islamic title with several historical meanings Sinan Pasha ( 1506 - April 3, 1596) was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander ( Pasha) and statesman Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Damat İbrahim Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who held the office of Grand Vizier three times (the first time from 4 April to 27 October Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross. CağaloğluHamamıjpg|thumb|right|200px| Cağaloğlu Hamam (Turkish bath in İstanbul's Cağaloğlu quarter built by and named after Yusuf Sinan Pasha (source&permission www Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. The' Italian people' are a Southern European Ethnic group located primarily in Italy, Switzerland, France and by virtue of a wide-ranging From the noble Genoese family of Cicala. | | Damat İbrahim Pasha (2nd time) | 5 December 1596 | 3 November 1597 | Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Hadim Hasan Pasha | 3 November 1597 | 9 April 1598 | Of unknown origin | | Cerrah Mehmed Pasha | 9 April 1598 | 6 January 1599 | Turkish Ottoman (Cerrah = Surgeon) | | Damat İbrahim Pasha (3rd time) | 6 January 1599 | 10 July 1601 | Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Yemişçi Hasan Pasha | 22 July 1601 | 4 October 1603 | Albanian Ottoman (Yemişçi = Fruit-vendor; in reference to his background) | | Malkoç Yavuz Ali Pasha | 16 October 1603 | 26 July 1604 | Turkish Ottoman, from Malkoçoğlu family | | Lala Mehmed Pasha | 5 August 1604 | 21 June 1606 | Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan) | | Dervish Mehmed Pasha | 21 June 1606 | 9 December 1606 | Bosniak Ottoman | | Kuyucu Murad Pasha | 11 December 1606 | 5 August 1611 | Croatian Ottoman (Kuyucu = The well-digger; name given since he had the habit of burying his enemies in wells) | | Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh Pasha | 5 August 1611 | 17 October 1614 | possibly Albanian Ottoman, from Gümülcine. Damat İbrahim Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who held the office of Grand Vizier three times (the first time from 4 April to 27 October Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Events 644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina. Events 644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina. Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Damat İbrahim Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who held the office of Grand Vizier three times (the first time from 4 April to 27 October Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Sultan (سلطان is an Islamic title with several historical meanings Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Kuyucu Murat Pasha ("Murad Pasha the Well-digger " was an Ottoman grand vizier during the reign of Ahmed I between December 9 Events 359 - Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Komotini or Komotene (Κομοτηνή Gümülcine is a city in north-eastern Greece. (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (1st time) | 17 October 1614 | 17 November 1616 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul (Öküz = Oxen; literally Mehmed Pasha the Oxen; name given since he was heavily built) | | Damat Halil Pasha (1st time) | 17 November 1616 | 18 January 1619 | Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) | 18 January 1619 | 23 December 1619 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Güzelce Ali Pasha | 23 December 1619 | 9 March 1621 | Turkish Ottoman (Güzelce = Handsome) | | Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha | 9 March 1621 | 17 September 1621 | Albanian Ottoman, from Ohri | | Dilaver Pasha | 17 September 1621 | 20 May 1622 | Croatian Ottoman | | Kara Davud Pasha | 20 May 1622 | 13 June 1622 | Bosniak Ottoman | | Mere Hüseyin Pasha (1st time) | 13 June 1622 | 8 August 1622 | Albanian Ottoman ("Mere!" = "Take it!" in Albanian; purportedly the only grand vizier who did not speak Turkish, named after the oft-repeated order he gave on the subject of opponents' heads) | | Lefkeli Mehmed Pasha | 8 August 1622 | 21 September 1622 | Turkish Ottoman, from former Lefke, today Orhaneli | | Gürcü Mehmed Pasha | 21 September 1622 | 5 February 1623 | Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian) | | Mere Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time) | 5 February 1623 | 30 August 1623 | Albanian Ottoman | | Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha | 30 August 1623 | 3 April 1624 | Turkish Ottoman (Kemankeş = Archer) | | Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha | 3 April 1624 | 28 January 1625 | Circassian Ottoman (Çerkes = Circassian) | | Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1st time) | 8 February 1625 | 1 December 1626 | Turkish or Pomak (according to Gözler Ottoman, although the term Pomak itself was probably not in use at the time. Öküz Mehmet Pasha ( Mehmet Pasha the Oxen) or Kara Mehmet Pasha was an Ottoman statesman and military commander of the early 17th century who held the Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor The Armenians (Հայեր Hayer) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus and in the Armenian Highlands A large Öküz Mehmet Pasha ( Mehmet Pasha the Oxen) or Kara Mehmet Pasha was an Ottoman statesman and military commander of the early 17th century who held the Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Ohrid (Охрид) is a city on the eastern shore of Lake Ohrid in the Republic of Macedonia. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Albanian (sq ''Gjuha shqipe'' ˈɟuha ˈʃcipɛ is an Indo-European language spoken by nearly 6 million peoplewhile others claim that it derives from Daco - Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Events 1220 - Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Orhaneli is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. The Georgians (ქართველები kartvelebi) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus, the oldest group of the Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Circassia, also known as Cherkessia in Russian is a region in Caucasia. Müezzinzade Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1564 in Filibe in Ottoman Empire, today Plovdiv in Bulgaria – 1632 in Istanbul) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language From Filibe. | | Damat Halil Pasha (2nd time) | 1 December 1626 | 6 April 1628 | Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha | 6 April 1628 | 25 October 1631 | Bosniak Ottoman | | Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) | 25 October 1631 | 10 February 1632 | Turkish or Pomak from Filibe. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Müezzinzade Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1564 in Filibe in Ottoman Empire, today Plovdiv in Bulgaria – 1632 in Istanbul) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead | | Topal Recep Pasha | 10 February 1632 | 18 May 1632 | Bosniak Ottoman (Topal = Lame) | | Tabanıyassi Mehmed Pasha | 18 May 1632 | 2 February 1637 | possibly Albanian Ottoman (from Drama)(Tabanıyassı = Flat-footed) | | Bayram Pasha | 2 February 1637 | 26 August 1638 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Tayyar Mehmed Pasha | 27 August 1638 | 23 December 1638 | Turkish Ottoman | | Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha | 23 December 1638 | 31 January 1644 | Albanian Ottoman (Kemankeş = Archer) | | Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha | 31 January 1644 | 17 December 1645 | Turkish Ottoman (Sultanzade = Son of a female member of the Ottoman dynasty) | | Nevesinli Salih Pasha | 17 December 1645 | 16 September 1647 | Bosniak Ottoman, from Nevesinje. Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Nevesinje ( Cyrillic: Невесиње is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in eastern Herzegovina between Mostar | | Kara Musa Pasha | 16 September 1647 | 21 September 1647 | Turkish Ottoman. Kara Musa Pasha was an Ottoman soldier and statesman who was named Grand vizier by the Sultan Ibrahim I on 16 September Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but he fell in front of the castle of Kandiye (Iraklion) five days after his naming to the rank and before receiving the seal. Crete ( Greek: Κρήτη transliteration: Krētē, modern transliteration Kriti) is the largest of the Greek islands and the Heraklion or Iraklion (Ηράκλειο Irákleio, iˈɾaklio̞ Candia is the largest city and capital of Crete. Heraklion or Iraklion (Ηράκλειο Irákleio, iˈɾaklio̞ Candia is the largest city and capital of Crete. | | Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha | 21 September 1647 | 7 August 1648 | Greek Ottoman, from İstanbul. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier upon Kara Musa Pasha's death. (Hezarpare = Thousand pieces; literally Ahmed Pasha the Thousand Pieces; name given by chroniclers since he was lynched by the mob) | | Sofu Mehmed Pasha, also called Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha | 7 August 1648 | 21 May 1649 | Turkish Ottoman (Sofu = Devout and see Mevlevi) | | Kara Dev Murad Pasha | 21 May 1649 | 5 August 1651 | Albanian Ottoman (Dev = Giant) | | Melek Ahmed Pasha | 5 August 1651 | 21 August 1651 | Abaza Ottoman (Melek = Angel) | | Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) | 21 August 1651 | 27 September 1651 | Abaza Ottoman | | Gürcü Mehmed Pasha | 27 September 1651 | 20 June 1652 | Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü - Georgian) | | Tarhuncu Ahmed Pasha | 20 June 1652 | 21 March 1653 | Albanian Ottoman (Tarhuncu = Tarragon vendor; in reference to his background) | | Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha | 21 March 1653 | 28 October 1654 | Circassian Ottoman | | İpşiri Mustafa Pasha | 28 October 1654 | 11 May 1655 | Abaza Ottoman (İpşiri = Bearer of good news) | | Kara Dev Murad Pasha (2nd time) | 11 May 1655 | 19 August 1655 | Albanian Ottoman | | Ermeni Suleyman Pasha | 19 August 1655 | 28 February 1656 | Turkish Ottoman despite his nickname Ermeni, which means Armenian, from Malatya. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. The Mevlevi Order or the Mevleviye are a Sufi order founded by the followers of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi, a 13th century Persian Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. The Abazins ( Ethnonym: Abaza or Asuwa) are a people who live mostly in Karachay-Cherkessia and Adygeya of Russia. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Events 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor. 312 - Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine Events 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor. 312 - Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Malatya ( Hittite: Melid; Greek: Μαλάτεια Malateia; Armenian: Մալաթիա Malatia; Kurdish: | | Gazi Hüseyin Pasha, also called Deli Hüseyin Pasha | 28 February 1656 | 5 March 1656 | Turkish Ottoman, from Yenişehir. Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Yenişehir is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey.Bursa airport is in the Yenişehir area Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but the ships were called back because of Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha's lobbying, who had been appointed in-attorney in between but wanted the full title for him. Crete ( Greek: Κρήτη transliteration: Krētē, modern transliteration Kriti) is the largest of the Greek islands and the (Deli = Mad; due to his daring and courage in the battlefield) | | Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha (held office for 4 hours) | 5 March 1656 | 5 March 1656 | Albanian Ottoman (Zurnazen = Clarinettist). Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Not included in some lists. Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier due to the influence he exerted on the sultan for Gazi Hüseyin Pasha's dismissal from the office. His appointment caused an uprising in İstanbul and he was exiled after having held the seal for four hours. | | Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) | 5 March 1656 | 25 April 1656 | Abaza Ottoman | | Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha | 26 April 1656 | 15 September 1656 | Turkish Ottoman, from Samsun (Boynu yaralı = Wounded neck) | | Köprülü Mehmed Pasha | 15 September 1656 | October 31, 1661 | Albanian Ottoman, from the region of Rudnik, associated with his wife's hometown of Köprü in north-central Anatolia, called Vezirköprü today in honor of the family. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Samsun ( Greek: Σαμψούντα, Samsounta, Amisos) is a city in northern Turkey, on the coast of the Black Mehmed Köprülü (1575/1578/1583 Rojnik, near Berat in what today is Albania &ndash October 31, 1661 Edirne) was the Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Events 445 BC – Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 91 NLTse } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Rudnik is a mountain in central Serbia, around 100 km south of Belgrade, near Gornji Milanovac Vezirköprü is a district of Samsun Province of Turkey. History Vezirköprü has been dated to hittites (2000 to 700 BC who had established Anatolia (Anadolu Ανατολία Anatolía) or Asia minor, comprising most of modern Turkey, is the geographic region bounded by the Black Vezirköprü is a district of Samsun Province of Turkey. History Vezirköprü has been dated to hittites (2000 to 700 BC who had established (see; Köprülü family) | | Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha | October 31, 1661 | October 19, 1676 | Ottoman (Albanian father, Turkish mother; see Köprülü family) | | Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha | October 19, 1676 | December 25, 1683 | Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon (adopted son in Köprülü family) | | Kara İbrahim Pasha | 15 December 1683 | 18 November 1685 | Bosniak Ottoman | | Sarı Süleyman Pasha | 18 November 1685 | 18 September 1687 | Bosniak Ottoman (Sarı = Blond) | | Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) | 18 September 1687 | 23 February 1688 | Abaza Ottoman | | Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha | February 23, 1688 | May 2, 1688 | Turkish Ottoman (from Ayaş) | | Bekri Mustafa Pasha | May 30, 1688 | November 7, 1689 | Turkish Ottoman, from Tekirdağ. "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1635 &ndash October 19, 1676) of the Köprülü family was the Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire Events 445 BC – Ezra reads the Book of the Law to the Israelites in Jerusalem (see Nehemiah 91 NLTse Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa (Born 1634/1635 &ndash December 25, 1683) was an Ottoman military leader and Grand vizier who was a central character Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Merzifon is a town and district in Amasya Province in the central Black Sea region of Turkey. "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Ayaş is a town and district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, 58 km from the city of Ankara which is very rich Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat Tekirdağ (see also its other names) is a city in Eastern Thrace, Turkey. | | Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha | November 10, 1689 | August 19, 1691 | Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family) | | Arabacı Ali Pasha | August 24, 1691 | March 21, 1692 | Albanian Ottoman (Arabacı = Coachman; in reference to his background) | | Merfizonlu Hacı Ali Pasha | March 23, 1692 | March 17, 1693 | Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon. Fazıl Mustafa Köprülü (1637 &ndash August 19, 1691) of the Köprülü family was the Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from Events 1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Merzifon is a town and district in Amasya Province in the central Black Sea region of Turkey. | | Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha | March 17, 1693 | March 1694 | Turkish Ottoman, from Bozok (Yozgat today). Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Yozgat (also Yuzgat or Yuzgad, Armenian: Յոզգաթ formerly Bozok, is a city and the capital district of Yozgat province | | Sürmeli Ali Pasha | March 13, 1694 | April 22, 1695 | Greek Ottoman (from Dimetoka) (Sürmeli = One who has eyes tinged with kohl) | | Elmas Mehmed Pasha | May 3, 1695 | September 11, 1697 | Turkish Ottoman (Elmas = Diamond) | | Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha | September 17, 1697 | September 4, 1702 | Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family). Events 1138 - Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil. Didymoteicho (also spelled Didimoteixo, Didimoticho) ( Greek, Modern Διδυμότειχο Ancient/ Katharevousa: Διδυμότειχον Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Amcazade Hüseyin Pasha, of the Köprülü family, was the Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Mustafa II from September 1697 until September Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself Year 1702 ( MDCCII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) | | Daltaban Mustafa Pasha | September 4, 1702 | January 24, 1703 | Serbian Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer, from Manastır (Daltaban = Barefoot) | | Rami Mehmed Pasha | January 25. Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself Year 1702 ( MDCCII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 41 - Gaius Caesar (Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel Despotism, is Assassinated by his disgruntled Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall ( June 9, 1774 &ndash November 23, 1856) was an Austrian orientalist. Bitola (Битола; known also by several alternative names) is a city in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate 1703 | August 22, 1703 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha | August 22, 1703 | November 16, 1703 | Russian Ottoman (Kavanoz = A jar; named as such because purportedly very short and fat) | | Damat Hasan Pasha | November 18, 1703 | September 28, 1704 | Turkish Ottoman, from Mora (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha | October, 1704 | December 25, 1704 | ? Ottoman (Kalaylıkoz = Varnished; a reference on his fondness for make-up, ornaments and dresses) | | Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (1st time) | December 25, 1704 | May 3, 1706 | Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık. Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Year 1703 ( MDCCIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1704 ( MDCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Year 1706 ( MDCCVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Osmancık is a district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located at 59 km north of the city of Çorum. | | Çorlulu Damat Ali Pasha | May 3, 1706 | June 15, 1710 | Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Köprülü Numan Pasha | June 16, 1710 | August 17, 1710 | Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family). Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Year 1706 ( MDCCVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year Çorlu (ˈtʃɔɪrlʊ is a city in Tekirdağ Province in inland Eastern Thrace, the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman Dynasty (or the Imperial House of Osman) ( Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 beginning with Köprülü Numan (or Nuuman Pasha (died 1719 was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1710 to 1711 Events 1487 - Battle of Stoke Field, the last dying breath of the Wars of the Roses. Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year "Köprülü" is also the Turkish name of a town in the Republic of Macedonia known as Veles ( Velissa in Greek) | | Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) | August 18, 1710 | November 20, 1711 | Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica. Year 1710 ( MDCCX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year Events 284 - Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor. 762 - Bögü Khan of the Uyghurs, Year 1711 ( MDCCXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Osmancık is a district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located at 59 km north of the city of Çorum. | | Ağa Yusuf Pasha | November 20, 1711 | November 11, 1712 | Georgian Ottoman | | Silahdar Süleyman Pasha | November 12, 1712 | April 6, 1713 | Abaza Ottoman | | Hoca İbrahim Pasha | April 6, 1713 | April 7, 1713 | Turkish Ottoman, from Serez (Serres) | | Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha | April 27, 1713 | August 5, 1716 | Turkish Ottoman, from İznik (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Hacı Halil Pasha | August 21, 1716 | October 1717 | Albanian Ottoman | | Nişancı Mehmed Pasha | October 1717 | May 9, 1718 | Turkish Ottoman, from Kayseri | | Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha | May 9, 1718 | October 16, 1730 | Turkish Ottoman, from Nevşehir. Events 284 - Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor. 762 - Bögü Khan of the Uyghurs, Year 1711 ( MDCCXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Year 1712 ( MDCCXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 1712 ( MDCCXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Serez may refer to Serez Eure, a commune in the department of Eure France Serres, a city in the Greek region of Macedonia Sérres or Sérrhae ( Greek: Σέρρες older form Σέρραι is a city in Macedonia, Greece. Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 1716 ( MDCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Kayseri ( Ottoman Turkish:قیصریه Greek: Καισάρεια / Kaisareia: Latin: Caesarea Mazaca Zazaish Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha (??? &ndash October 16, 1730) was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip Era. Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Year 1718 ( MDCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Year 1730 ( MDCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Nevşehir, formerly Muşkara, ancient Nyssa, is a city and the capital district of Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Silahdar Damat Mehmed Pasha | October 16, 1730 | January 23, 1731 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Kabakulak İbrahim Pasha | January 23, 1731 | September 11, 1731 | Turkish Ottoman, from Şebinkarahisar (Kabakulak = Someone with mumps) | | Topal Osman Pasha | September 21, 1731 | March 12, 1732 | Turkish Ottoman (Topal = Lame) | | Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1st time) | March 12, 1732 | July 14, 1735 | Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother) | | Gürcü İsmail Pasha | July 14, 1735 | December 25, 1735 | Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian) | | Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha | January 10, 1736 | August 5, 1737 | Turkish Ottoman, from Dimetoka | | Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha | August 22, 1737 | December 19, 1737 | Turkish Ottoman, from Aleppo | | Yeğen Mehmed Pasha | December 3, 1737 | March 23, 1739 | Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen = Nephew, of the Sultan in his case) | | Hacı İvaz Mehmed Pasha | March 17, 1739 | June 23, 1740 | Albanian Ottoman | | Nişancı Hacı Ahmed Pasha | July 22, 1740 | April 7, 1742 | Turkish Ottoman, from Alanya | | Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (2nd time) | April 21, 1742 | October 4, 1742 | Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother) | | Seyyid Hasan Pasha | October 4, 1742 | August 10, 1746 | Turkish Ottoman, from Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar today) | | Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha | August 11, 1746 | August 24, 1747 | Turkish Ottoman (Tiryaki= Someone who has an addiction, to tobacco, opium, alcohol etc. Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Year 1730 ( MDCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Ottoman Dynasty (or the Imperial House of Osman) ( Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 beginning with Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Şebinkarahisar is a town and a district of Giresun Province in the Black Sea region of eastern Turkey. Topal Osman Pasha (died 1733 was a Grand Vizier in the Ottoman Empire. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 1732 ( MDCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1223 - Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father Philip II of France. Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Events 1223 - Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father Philip II of France. Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 1736 ( MDCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Didymoteicho (also spelled Didimoteixo, Didimoticho) ( Greek, Modern Διδυμότειχο Ancient/ Katharevousa: Διδυμότειχον Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a For other meanings see Aleppo (disambiguation. Halab redirects here for other meanings see Halab (disambiguation. Events 1800 - War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow. Year 1739 ( MDCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Year 1739 ( MDCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1180 - First Battle of Uji, starting the Genpei War in Japan 1305 - The Flemish Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Alanya (ɑˈlɑnjɑ is a seaside resort city and district of Antalya Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey, 120 km (75 miles from the city Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Şebinkarahisar is a town and a district of Giresun Province in the Black Sea region of eastern Turkey. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Year 1747 ( MDCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a ). Reputed to have taken measures which made the prices of these substances plummet during his office. | | Seyyid Abdullah Pasha | August 24, 1747 | January 2, 1750 | Turkish Ottoman, from Kerkük | | Divitdar Mehmed Pasha | January 9, 1750 | July 1, 1752 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1st time) | July 1, 1752 | February 16, 1755 | Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard) | | Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (3rd time) | February 16, 1755 | May 19, 1755 | Ottoman (Venitian father, Turkish mother) | | Naili Abdullah Pasha | May 19, 1755 | August 24, 1755 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Nişancı Ali Pasha | August 24, 1755 | October 23, 1755 | Albanian Ottoman | | Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha | October 25, 1755 | April 1, 1756 | Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne (Yirmisekiz = Twenty-eight; named as such because his father, Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi, had served in the 28th battalion ("orta") in the corps of Janissaries) | | Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (2nd time) | April 30, 1756 | December 3, 1756 | Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard) | | Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha | January 12, 1757 | April 8, 1763 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha | April 11, 1763 | September 29, 1763 | Turkish Ottoman, from Develi | | Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (3rd time) | September 29, 1763 | March 30, 1765 | Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu | | Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (1st time) | March 30, 1765 | August 7, 1768 | Turkish Ottoman, son of Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha | | Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha | August 7, 1768 | October 20, 1768 | Turkish Ottoman, from Develi | | Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha | October 1768 | August 12, 1769 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Moldovancı Ali Pasha | August 12, 1769 | December 12, 1769 | Turkish Ottoman, from Daday | | İvazzade Halil Pasha | December 13, 1769 | December 25, 1770 | Turkish Ottoman (son of İvaz Mehmed Pasha) | | Silahdar Mehmed Pasha | December 25, 1770 | December 11, 1771 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) | December, 1771 | August 6, 1773 | Turkish Ottoman | | İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) | August 11, 1773 | July 7, 1775 | Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Year 1747 ( MDCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Year 1750 ( MDCCL) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Kirkuk (also spelled Karkuk or Kerkuk; Kurdish: كهركووك Kerkûk; Arabic: كركوك Turkish:Kerkük; Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople. Year 1750 ( MDCCL) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Events 1249 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Çorlu (ˈtʃɔɪrlʊ is a city in Tekirdağ Province in inland Eastern Thrace, the European part of Turkey. Events 1249 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Year 1755 ( MDCCLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1756 ( MDCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Edirne (anc Hadrianopolis; Greek Adrianople; Slavic/Bulgarian Одрин, see also its other names) is a city in Thrace, the westernmost Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi was an Ottoman statesman who was delegated as ambassador by the Sultan Ahmed III to Louis XV 's France The Janissaries (derived from Ottoman Turkish ينيچرى ( yeniçeri) meaning "new soldier" comprised Infantry units that formed Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1756 ( MDCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1800 - War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French Year 1756 ( MDCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Çorlu (ˈtʃɔɪrlʊ is a city in Tekirdağ Province in inland Eastern Thrace, the European part of Turkey. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Develi is a town and district in Kayseri Province in Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Çorlu (ˈtʃɔɪrlʊ is a city in Tekirdağ Province in inland Eastern Thrace, the European part of Turkey. Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 1768 ( MDCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 1768 ( MDCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 1768 ( MDCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Develi is a town and district in Kayseri Province in Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. Year 1768 ( MDCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Daday is a town and a district of the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Year 1769 ( MDCCLXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Events 359 - Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Year 1771 ( MDCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1773 ( MDCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 1773 ( MDCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Safranbolu is a district and a town of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. | | Moralı Dervish Mehmed Pasha | July 7, 1775 | January 5, 1777 | Turkish Ottoman (from Mora = The Peloponnese) | | Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha | January 5, 1777 | September 1, 1778 | Turkish Ottoman, from Darende. Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus ( Greek: Πελοπόννησος Pelopónnisos; see also List of Greek place names) is a large Peninsula Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Darende is a district of Malatya Province of Turkey. Schools Private Birgul Primary School in Darende Official web site | | Kalafat Mehmed Pasha | September 1, 1778 | August 22, 1779 | Bulgarian Ottoman, from Sofia (Kalafat = Caulker). Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Year 1778 ( MDCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Bulgarians (българи balgari) are a South Slavic people generally associated with the Republic of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian language Sofia (София ˈsɔfija is the Capital and largest city of the Republic of Bulgaria, with a population of 1395568 in the Capital Municipality | | Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha or Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha | August, 1779 | February 20, 1781 | Turkish Ottoman, from Arabsun near Kırşehir | | İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) | February 20, 1781 | August 25, 1782 | Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kırşehir, formerly Macissus (also spelled Mocissus and Mokissus) and Justinianopolis, is a city in Turkey. Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Safranbolu is a district and a town of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. | | Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha | August 25, 1782 | December 31, 1782 | Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen = Nephew, to the Ottoman sultan in his case). Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common | | Halil Hamid Pasha | December 31, 1782 | April 30, 1785 | Turkish Ottoman, from Isparta. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Isparta is a city in western Turkey and the provincial capital of the Isparta Province. Great-grandfather of Kemal Derviş, current administrator of the UNDP. Kemal Derviş is a Turkish Economist and Politician. He was born on January 10, 1949 in Istanbul to a Turkish father and | | Şahin Ali Pasha | April 30, 1785 | January 25, 1786 | most probably Georgian Ottoman | | Koca Yusuf Pasha (1st time) | January 25, 1786 | May 28, 1789 | Georgian Ottoman | | Cenaze Hasan Pasha or Meyyit Hasan Pasha | May 28, 1789 | January 2, 1790 | Circassian Ottoman ("Cenaze" or "Meyyit" = A funeral, a corpse; literally "Hasan Pasha the Funeral" or "Hasan Pasha the Corpse"; named as such because he was in his deathbed, seriously ill, all along his office) | | Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha | January 2, 1790 | March 30, 1790 | Turkish Ottoman, possibly with origins related to any which one of the Caucasian/Iranian ethnicities, bought as a slave in childhood in eastern Turkey, raised by Turkish family in Tekirdağ. Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 1786 ( MDCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 1786 ( MDCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha (1713-1790 ( Hasan Pasha of Algiers) was an Ottoman grand vizier, Kaptan Pasha and an army commander of the Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Caucasus ( also referred to as North Caucasus) is a geopolitical region located between Europe Asia & Middle East The Iranian people are a collection of Ethnic groups defined along linguistic lines as speaking Iranian languages. The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Tekirdağ (see also its other names) is a city in Eastern Thrace, Turkey. His name Cezayirli means from Algiers since he had been a corsair there. Corsairs were French Privateers from the north-western French port of St-Malo, located on the northern coast of Brittany. | | Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha | April 16, 1790 | February 12, 1791 | Turkish people Ottoman, from Rusçuk. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Year 1791 ( MDCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Rousse (also transliterated as Ruse or Russe; Русе) is the fifth-largest city in Bulgaria with a population of near 175600 | | Koca Yusuf Pasha (2nd time) | February 12, 1791 | 1792 | Georgian Ottoman | | Damat Melek Mehmed Pasha | 1792 | October 21, 1794 | Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | İzzet Mehmed Pasha (3rd time) | October 21, 1794 | October 23, 1798 | Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Year 1791 ( MDCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 1798 ( MDCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Safranbolu is a district and a town of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. | | Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (1st time) | October 23, 1798 | June 24, 1805 | Turkish Ottoman (Kör = Blind) | | Bostancıbaşı Hafız İsmail Pasha | September 24, 1805 | October 13, 1806 | Turkish Ottoman | | Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Pasha | October 13, 1806 | June 3, 1807 | Turkish Ottoman (Keçiboynuzu = Carob fruit, named as such because purportedly an extremely puny person) | | Çelebi Mustafa Pasha | June 3, 1807 | July 29, 1808 | Turkish Ottoman (Çelebi = A refined gentleman with good manners) | | Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, also called (Bayrakdar Mustafa Pasha) | July 29, 1808 | November 15, 1808 | Turkish Ottoman, from Rusçuk. Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 1798 ( MDCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees Year 1806 ( MDCCCVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees Year 1806 ( MDCCCVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1014 - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Alemdar Mustafa Pasha (also called Bayraktar Mustafa Pasha) was an Ottoman military commander and a Grand Vizier born in Hotin in Turkish-occupied Alemdar Mustafa Pasha (also called Bayraktar Mustafa Pasha) was an Ottoman military commander and a Grand Vizier born in Hotin in Turkish-occupied Events 1014 - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Rousse (also transliterated as Ruse or Russe; Русе) is the fifth-largest city in Bulgaria with a population of near 175600 (Alemdar or Bayraktar = standard bearer, same rank with two different names among the Janissaries) | | Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha | November 16, 1808 | December, 1808 | Albanian Ottoman (Çavuşbaşı = Head sergent) | | Çarhacı Ali Pasha | December, 1808 | March, 1809 | Turkish Ottoman (Çarhacı = Skirmisher) | | Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (2nd time) | March, 1809 | February, 1811 | Turkish Ottoman | | Laz Ahmed Pasha | February, 1811 | July, 1812 | Laz Ottoman | | Hurşid Ahmed Pasha | July, 1812 | March 30, 1815 | Turkish Ottoman, the only grand vizier who committed suicide (while in office) | | Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1st time) | March 30, 1815 | January 6, 1818 | Turkish Ottoman | | Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed Pasha | January 6, 1818 | January 5, 1820 | Turkish Ottoman, from Burdur | | Seyyid Ali Pasha | January 5, 1820 | April 21, 1821 | Turkish Ottoman | | Benderli Ali Pasha | April 30, 1821 | April 21, 1821 | Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today). The Janissaries (derived from Ottoman Turkish ينيچرى ( yeniçeri) meaning "new soldier" comprised Infantry units that formed Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Laz ( Lazi (ლაზი or Lazepe (ლაზეფე in Laz, Lazlar in Turkish, Lazi (ლაზი or Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780 - 1859 was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî"(r Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Burdur (formerly sometimes called Buldur) is a city southwestern Turkey and the seat of the Burdur Province of Turkey. Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Benderli Paşa ( Benderli Pasha) was the name of two Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire who were in office between 1821 and 1828 Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year The Turkish people (Türk Halkı also known as " Turks " ( Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a First language Bendery or Bender, also known as Tighina, is a city in Moldova. Moldavia (Moldova is a geographic and historical region and former Principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between Eastern Carpathians The last grand vizier who was executed upon an order clearly given by the sultan (because of the Greek War of Independence). The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829 also commonly known as the Greek Revolution (Ελληνική Επανάσταση Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman | | Hacı Salih Pasha | April 30, 1821 | November 11, 1822 | Turkish Ottoman | | Deli Abdullah Pasha | November 11, 1822 | March 4, 1823 | Turkish Ottoman (Deli = Mad, literally Abdullah Pasha the Mad) | | Turnacızade Silahdar Ali Pasha | March 4, 1823 | December, 1823 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Said Galip Pasha | December, 1823 | September 15, 1824 | Turkish Ottoman | | Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı Pasha | September 15, 1824 | October 26, 1828 | Turkish Ottoman, from [[Bender, Moldavia | Bender]] (Moldavia today) | | Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) | October 26, 1828 | January, 1829 | Turkish Ottoman, from Darende. Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Benderli Paşa ( Benderli Pasha) was the name of two Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire who were in office between 1821 and 1828 Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 740 - An Earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Moldavia (Moldova is a geographic and historical region and former Principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between Eastern Carpathians Events 740 - An Earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Darende is a district of Malatya Province of Turkey. Schools Private Birgul Primary School in Darende Official web site | | Reşid Mehmed Pasha | January, 1829 | February 17, 1833 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd time) | February 17, 1833 | July 8, 1839 | Turkish Ottoman | | Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha | July 8, 1839 | May 29, 1841 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd time) | May 29, 1841 | October 7, 1841 | Turkish Ottoman | | Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) | October 7, 1841 | September 3, 1842 | Turkish Ottoman, from Darende | | Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (4th time) | September 3, 1842 | July 31, 1846 | Turkish Ottoman | | Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1st time) | July 31, 1846 | April 28, 1848 | Turkish Ottoman | | İbrahim Sarim Pasha | April 28, 1848 | August 13, 1848 | Turkish Ottoman | | Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (2nd time) | August 13, 1848 | January 27, 1852 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (5th time) | January 27, 1852 | March 7, 1852 | Turkish Ottoman | | Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (3rd time) | March 7, 1852 | August 7, 1852 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1st time) | August 7, 1852 | October 4, 1852 | Turkish Ottoman | | Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha | October 4, 1852 | May 14, 1853 | Hamsheni Ottoman (Damat=Bridegroom to the Ottoman Dynasty). Reşid Mehmed Pasha also known as Kütahı (Μεχμέτ Ρεσίτ πασάς Κιουταχής 1780 - 1839 was a prominent Ottoman general and Grand Vizier For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780 - 1859 was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî"(r Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Year 1833 ( MDCCCXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa (1769-1855 was an Ottoman admiral and statesman who reached the top position of Grand Vizier rather late in his career between 2 July Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780 - 1859 was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî"(r Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780 - 1859 was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî"(r Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1780 - 1859 was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice under Mahmud II "Adlî"(r Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Mehmed Emin Aali (Âli Pasha (b February 1815 &ndash September 7, 1871) also spelled Mehemed Ali or Mehmet Ali) was an Ottoman Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common | | Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time) | May 14, 1853 | May 30, 1854 | Albanian Ottoman, , from Egypt, called Giritli=Cretan because he had served as governor in that island for a long time. Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha ( Mustafa Naili Pasha the Cretan) was born Polyan in 1798. Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Year 1854 ( MDCCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (1st time) | May 30, 1854 | November 24, 1854 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus | | Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (4th time) | November 24, 1854 | May 4, 1855 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (2nd time) | May 4, 1855 | December 1, 1856 | Turkish Ottoman | | Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (5th time) | December 1, 1856 | August 2, 1857 | Turkish Ottoman | | Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time) | August 2, 1857 | October 23, 1857 | Albanian Ottoman | | Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (6th time) | October 23, 1857 | January 7, 1858 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (3rd time) | January 11, 1858 | October 8, 1859 | Turkish Ottoman | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (2nd time) | October 8, 1859 | December 24, 1859 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus | | Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (1st time) | December 24, 1859 | May 27, 1860 | Turkish Ottoman (Mütercim = A translator, an interpreter) | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (3rd time) | 27 May 1860 | 6 August 1861 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus | | Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (4th time) | 6 August 1861 | 22 November 1861 | Turkish Ottoman | | Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1st time) | 22 November 1861 | 6 January 1863 | Turkish Ottoman, from Konya (Keçecizade family). Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa ( Mehmed Emin Pasha the Cypriot)born 1813 died 1881 was an Ottoman statesman of Turkish Cypriot origin who served at Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Year 1854 ( MDCCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Year 1854 ( MDCCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Cyprus (Κύπρος transliterated: Kýpros,; Kıbrıs officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Year 1854 ( MDCCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Mehmed Emin Aali (Âli Pasha (b February 1815 &ndash September 7, 1871) also spelled Mehemed Ali or Mehmet Ali) was an Ottoman Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1856 ( MDCCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1856 ( MDCCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha ( Mustafa Naili Pasha the Cretan) was born Polyan in 1798. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the } Albanians (Shqiptarët are an Ethnic group and a Nation, in the sense of sharing a common Albanian culture speaking the Albanian language Mustafa Reşid Pasha ( 13 March 1800 – 17 December 1858) was an Ottoman Statesman and Diplomat. Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Click here for Indian Rebellion of 1857 Year 1857 ( MDCCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Mehmed Emin Aali (Âli Pasha (b February 1815 &ndash September 7, 1871) also spelled Mehemed Ali or Mehmet Ali) was an Ottoman Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa ( Mehmed Emin Pasha the Cypriot)born 1813 died 1881 was an Ottoman statesman of Turkish Cypriot origin who served at Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Paşa ( Mehmed Emin Pasha the Cypriot)born 1813 died 1881 was an Ottoman statesman of Turkish Cypriot origin who served at Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Mehmed Emin Aali (Âli Pasha (b February 1815 &ndash September 7, 1871) also spelled Mehemed Ali or Mehmet Ali) was an Ottoman Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Konya ( قونیه; also Koniah, Konieh, Konia, and Qunia; historically also known as Iconium ( Latin | | Yusuf Kamil Pasha | 6 January 1863 | 3 June 1863 | Turkish Ottoman | | Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (2nd time) | 3 June 1863 | 5 June 1866 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (2nd time) | June 5, 1866 | February 11, 1867 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (5th time) | 11 February 1867 | 7 September 1871 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1st time) | September, 1871 | 31 July 1872 | Turkish Ottoman, , was often called Nedimoff due to his Russophile policies | | Mithat Pasha (1st time) | 31 July 1872 | 19 October 1872 | Turkish Ottoman, family from Rusçuk, born in İstanbul. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Mehmed Emin Aali (Âli Pasha (b February 1815 &ndash September 7, 1871) also spelled Mehemed Ali or Mehmet Ali) was an Ottoman Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Mahmud Nedim Pasha (c 1818-1883 was a Turkish statesman He was the son of Nejib Pasha, ex-governor-general of Baghdad. Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year MidhatPashaVanityFairjpg|thumb|Mithat Pasha on the cover of Vanity Fair, June 30, 1877. Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Rousse (also transliterated as Ruse or Russe; Русе) is the fifth-largest city in Bulgaria with a population of near 175600 Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey | | Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (3rd time) | Oct, 1872 | February, 1873 | Turkish Ottoman | | Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (1st time) | 15 February 1873 | May, 1873 | Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız/Chios | | Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha | May, 1873 | 14 February 1874 | Turkish or Kurdish Ottoman, from Şirvan. Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For the city in Azerbaijan see Shirvan (city. Şirvan is a district of Siirt Province of Turkey. | | Hüseyin Avni Pasha | 14 February 1874 | 25 April 1875 | Turkish Ottoman | | Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (2nd time) | April, 1875 | August, 1875 | Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız (Chios) | | Mahmud Nedim Pasha (2nd time) | August 21, 1875 | April 13, 1876 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (4th time) | April, 1876 | 19 December 1876 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mithat Pasha (2nd time) | 19 December 1876 | 5 February 1877 | Turkish Ottoman. Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Mahmud Nedim Pasha (c 1818-1883 was a Turkish statesman He was the son of Nejib Pasha, ex-governor-general of Baghdad. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1111 - Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. 1204 - The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year MidhatPashaVanityFairjpg|thumb|Mithat Pasha on the cover of Vanity Fair, June 30, 1877. Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The last grand vizier who was executed -while in exile in Taif-. Ta’if ( ar الطائف) is a city in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia at an elevation of 1700 metres on the slopes of the Al-Sarawat Whether or not there was a direct order from the Sultan Abdulhamid II remains subject of discussion to this day. Abdülhamid II His Imperial Majesty Sultan of the Ottoman Empire ( Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî, İkinci Abdülhamit ) | | İbrahim Edhem Pasha | 5 February 1877 | 11 January 1878 | Turkified Greek Ottoman, from Chios/Sakız; sold as a slave in childhood to -later- Grand Vizier Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha during the 1822 events in that island) | | Ahmed Hamdi Pasha | 11 January 1878 | 4 February 1878 | Turkish Ottoman | | Ahmed Vefik Pasha | 4 February 1878 | 18 April 1878 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul. İbrahim Edhem Pasha was an Ottoman statesman who held the office of Grand Vizier in the beginning of Abdulhamid II 's reign between 5 February Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Turkification is a term used to describe a process of cultural change in which something or someone who is not a Turk becomes one voluntarily or by force The Greeks ( Greek: Έλληνες) are a Nation and Ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus and neighbouring regions Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Chios (Χίος pronounced ˈçio̞s alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa (1769-1855 was an Ottoman admiral and statesman who reached the top position of Grand Vizier rather late in his career between 2 July Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ahmet Vefik Paşa ( Istanbul, July 3 1823 - April 2 1891) was a famous Turkish statesman Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey | | Mehmed Sadık Pasha | 18 April 1878 | May, 1878 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (5th time) | May, 1878 | June, 1878 | Turkish Ottoman | | Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha | May, 1878 | October, 1878 | Turkish Ottoman | | Tunuslu Hayreddin Pasha | October, 1878 | 28 July 1879 | Tunisian Ottoman | | Ahmed Arifi Pasha | 28 July 1879 | September, 1879 | Turkish Ottoman | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (1st time) | 18 October 1879 | 9 June 1880 | Turkish Ottoman (Küçük = Small; literally Mehmed Pasha the Small, at 1m47, the shortest grand vizier) | | Cenani Mehmed Kadri Pasha | 9 June 1880 | 12 September 1880 | Turkish Ottoman, from Antep | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd time) | 12 September 1880 | 2 May 1882 | Turkish Ottoman | | Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha | 2 May 1882 | 12 July 1882 | Turkish Ottoman, from Kütahya (Germiyan family) | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd time) | 12 July 1882 | 30 November 1882 | Turkish Ottoman | | Ahmed Vefik Pasha (2nd time) | 1 December 1882 | 3 December 1882 | Turkish Ottoman | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (4th time) | 3 December 1882 | 24 September 1885 | Turkish Ottoman | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1st time) | September, 1885 | September, 1891 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Tunisia (تونس Tūnis officially the Tunisian Republic ( is a country located in North Africa. Events 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of Treason. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common This article is about an Ottoman grand vizier An Ottoman viceroy to Egypt Sa'id of Egypt, is also commonly called Said Pasha Küçük Mehmet Sait Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year This article is about an Ottoman grand vizier An Ottoman viceroy to Egypt Sa'id of Egypt, is also commonly called Said Pasha Küçük Mehmet Sait Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kütahya is a city in western Turkey with 213000 inhabitants (2007 estimate lying on the Porsuk river at 930 metres above sea level For the place in Azerbaijan see Germiyan Azerbaijan. The Anatolian Turkish Beylik of Germiyan with its capital in Kütahya This article is about an Ottoman grand vizier An Ottoman viceroy to Egypt Sa'id of Egypt, is also commonly called Said Pasha Küçük Mehmet Sait Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ahmet Vefik Paşa ( Istanbul, July 3 1823 - April 2 1891) was a famous Turkish statesman Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1800 - War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common This article is about an Ottoman grand vizier An Ottoman viceroy to Egypt Sa'id of Egypt, is also commonly called Said Pasha Küçük Mehmet Sait Events 1800 - War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden, French Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha ( Mehmed Kamil Pasha the Cypriot) also spelled as Kâmil Pasha or Kiamil Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Cyprus (Κύπρος transliterated: Kýpros,; Kıbrıs officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía | | Ahmed Cevat Şakir Pasha | September, 1891 | June, 1895 | Turkish Ottoman, from Kabaağaç in Afyonkarahisar (Şakirpaşazade family) | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (5th time) | 9 June 1895 | 3 October 1895 | Turkish Ottoman | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (2nd time) | October, 1895 | November, 1895 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Afyonkarahisar is a city in western Turkey, the capital of Afyon Province. This article is about an Ottoman grand vizier An Ottoman viceroy to Egypt Sa'id of Egypt, is also commonly called Said Pasha Küçük Mehmet Sait Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 42 BC - First Battle of Philippi: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha ( Mehmed Kamil Pasha the Cypriot) also spelled as Kâmil Pasha or Kiamil Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year | | Halil Rifat Pasha | November, 1895 | 9 November 1901 | Turkish Ottoman, from Serez | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (6th time) | 13 November 1901 | 15 January 1903 | Turkish Ottoman | | Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid Pasha | 15 January 1903 | July, 1908 | Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlore) | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (6th time) | 22 July 1908 | 6 August 1908 | Turkish Ottoman | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (3rd time) | August, 1908 | February, 1909 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus | | Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (1st time) | 31 March 1909 | May, 1909 | Turkish Ottoman | | Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha | May, 1909 | January, 1910 | Turkish Ottoman, from Midilli | | İbrahim Hakkı Pasha | 12 January 1910 | 29 September 1911 | Turkish Ottoman | | Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (7th time) | 4 October 1911 | 17 July 1912 | Turkish Ottoman | | Ahmed Muhtar Pasha | 22 July 1912 | 29 October 1912 | Turkish Ottoman, from Bursa | | Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (4th time) | October, 1912 | 23 January 1913 | Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus | | Mahmud Şevket Pasha | 23 January 1913 | June 11, 1913 | Turkish Ottoman, from Baghdad | | Said Halim Pasha | 12 June 1913 | 3 February 1917 | Egyptian Ottoman of Albanian origins (from the family of the Khedives of Egypt) | | Mehmed Talat Pasha | 4 February 1917 | 8 October 1918 | Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne | | Ahmed İzzet Pasha | 14 October 1918 | 8 November 1918 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (2nd time) | 11 November 1918 | 10 March 1919 | Turkish Ottoman | | Damat Ferid Pasha (1st time) | 10 March 1919 | 4 October 1919 | Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Ali Rıza Pasha | 6 October 1919 | 2 March 1920 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Hulusi Salih Pasha | 8 March 1920 | 2 April 1920 | Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul | | Damat Ferid Pasha (2nd time) | 5 April 1920 | 18 October 1920 | Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty) | | Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (3rd time) | 21 October 1920 | 17 November 1922 | Turkish Ottoman, last grand vizier |
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