Citizendia

Lexington, Massachusetts
Statue of Captain John Parker of the Lexington Militia on Lexington Green, by H. H. Kitson.
Statue of Captain John Parker of the Lexington Militia on Lexington Green, by H. H. Kitson. Sir Henry Hudson Kitson, often known as H H Kitson, American sculptor born in Huddersfield, England on April 9, 1865 and died at
Flag of Lexington, Massachusetts
Flag
Official seal of Lexington, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°26′50″N 71°13′30″W / 42.44722, -71.225
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyMiddlesex
Settled1642
Incorporated1713
Government
 - TypeRepresentative town meeting
Area
 - Total16. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. This is a list of Massachusetts counties, consisting of the 14 Massachusetts counties Middlesex County is a County located in the US state of Massachusetts. A representative town meeting is a form of municipal legislature particularly common in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve.sq mi (42. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²)
 - Land16. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 4 sq mi (42. 5 km²)
 - Water0. 1 sq mi (0. 4 km²)
Elevation210 ft (64 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total30,355
 - Density1,851. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0/sq mi (714. 7/km²)
Time zoneEastern (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST)Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code02420 / 02421
Area code(s)339 / 781
FIPS code25-35215
GNIS feature ID0619401
Website: http://ci.lexington.ma.us/

Lexington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during Daylight saving time ( DST The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−4 is the Time offset used in the Atlantic Standard Time Zone in Canada in winter and the North American Eastern Time Zone during A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Area code 339 is an overlay of parts of Area code 781. It was added in 2001 to create more Telephone numbers Exchanges The following table Under the North American Numbering Plan for Telephone area codes, area code 781 covers suburban Boston, Massachusetts. Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout Middlesex County is a County located in the US state of Massachusetts. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The population was 30,355 at the 2000 census.

The town is famous for being the site of the opening shots of the American Revolution, in the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.

Contents

History

Lexington was first settled in 1642 as the Cambridge Farms parish of Cambridge, Massachusetts and was incorporated as a separate town in 1713. Cambridge Massachusetts is a City in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States. Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a [1] How it received its name is the subject of some controversy. Some people believe that it was named in honor of Lord Lexington, a British nobleman. [2] Some, on the other hand, believe that it was named after Lexington (which was pronounced and today spelled Laxton) in Nottinghamshire, England. Laxton is a small Village in the Civil parish of Laxton and Moorhouse in the English county of Nottinghamshire. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland [3]

For decades, Lexington showed modest growth while remaining largely a farming community, providing Boston with much of its produce. It always had a bustling downtown area, which remains so to this day. Lexington began to prosper, helped by its close proximity to Boston, and having a rail line (now the Minuteman Bikeway) service its citizens and businesses. The Minuteman Bikeway is a 10 Mile (16 km paved multi-use Rail trail located in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts. For many years, East Lexington was considered a separate entity from the rest of the town, and it still retains its own sense of identity, due in part to some of its blue-collar neighborhoods, a contrast to many of the wealthier parts of town.

Lexington, as well as many of the towns along the Route 128 corridor, experienced a jump in population in the 1960s and 70s, due to the high-tech boom. Property values in the town soared, and the school system became nationally recognized for its excellence. The town participates in the METCO program, which buses minority students from Boston to suburban towns to, in theory, receive a better education in a safer environment than in Boston Public Schools. METCO (Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity is a Boston -based program operated and funded by the Department of Education (MA DOE of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Lexington was the location of the first military engagement of the American Revolutionary War. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" Every year, on the third Monday of April, the town observes Patriots' Day. Patriots' Day (sometimes spelled Patriot's Day or Patriots Day) is a Civic holiday commemorating the anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord Events begin with Paul Revere's Ride, with a special re-enactment of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Paul Revere (bap December 22, 1734 ( OS) / January 1 1735 (NS &ndash May 10, 1818) was an American Silversmith The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. At 6 a. m. , there is a re-enactment of the skirmish on the Battle Green, with shots fired from the Battle Green and the nearby Buckman Tavern (to account for the fact that no one knows where the first shot was fired from, or by whom). Buckman Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's very first battle the Battle of Lexington and Concord. After the rout, the British march on toward Concord. The battle in Lexington allowed the Concord militia time to organize at the Old North Bridge, where they were able to turn back the British and prevent them from capturing and destroying the militia's arms stores. The actual events occurred on April 19, 1775.

Throughout the rest of the year many tourists enjoy tours of the town's historic landmarks such as Buckman Tavern, Munroe Tavern, and the Hancock-Clarke House, which are maintained by the town's historical society. Munroe Tavern is a Revolutionary War site located at 1332 Massachusetts Avenue Lexington Massachusetts, that played a prominent role in the Battle of The Hancock-Clarke House is a historic Revolutionary War site on Hancock Street in Lexington Massachusetts.

Geography

Lexington is located at 42°26′39″N, 71°13′36″W (42. 444345, -71. 226928). [4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 16. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census square miles (42. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²), of which, 16. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 4 square miles (42. 5 km²) of it is land and 0. 1 square miles (0. 4 km²) of it (0. 85%) is water.

Lexington borders the following towns: Burlington, Woburn, Winchester, Arlington, Belmont, Waltham, Lincoln, and Bedford. Burlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Winchester is a town located in Middlesex County Massachusetts, eight miles north of Boston. Arlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, six miles (10 km northwest of Boston. Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, a Suburb of Boston. One of the early centers of the Industrial Revolution in northern America Waltham is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States Lincoln is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Bedford is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

Demographics

Topography of Lexington and environs
Topography of Lexington and environs

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 30,355 people, 11,110 households, and 8,432 families residing in the town. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 1,851. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0 people per square mile (714. 6/km²). There were 11,333 housing units at an average density of 691. 1/sq mi (266. 8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 86. 13% White, 10. 90% Asian, 1. 13% Black or African American, 0. 08% Native American, 0. 01% Pacific Islander, 0. 34% from other races, and 1. 41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1. 41% of the population.

There were 11,110 households out of which 37. 8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66. 0% were married couples living together, 7. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24. 1% were non-families. 20. 8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12. 3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 66 and the average family size was 3. 10.

In the town the population was spread out with 26. 4% under the age of 18, 3. 5% from 18 to 24, 22. 7% from 25 to 44, 28. 5% from 45 to 64, and 19. 0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 88. 7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83. 5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $96,825, and the median income for a family was $111,899. Males had a median income of $81,857 versus $50,090 for females. The per capita income for the town was $46,119. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 1. 8% of families and 3. 4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 2% of those under age 18 and 3. 4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools

Private schools

Points of interest

Engraved memorial bricks lining the Lexington Depot sidewalk
Engraved memorial bricks lining the Lexington Depot sidewalk

Notable residents

Sister cities

Lexington is a sister city of

Flag of FranceAntony, France
Flag of MexicoDolores Hidalgo, Mexico
Flag of UkraineDnipropetrovsk, Ukraine

References

  1. ^ Lexington, MA Chamber of Commerce Home Page
  2. ^ http://ci.lexington.ma.us/publicdocs/FY%202007/Blue%20Book/Online%20Version/Appendix%20D.pdf
  3. ^ Lexington - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  4. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. Ethan Zohn (born on November 12, 1973 in Lexington, Massachusetts) won $1000000 on Survivor Africa, the third season of Survivor Africa was the third installment of the popular United States Reality show Survivor. Antony is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Dolores Hidalgo (in full Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional) is a city and its surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Dnipropetrovsk (Дніпропетровськ Днепропетро́вск Dnepropetrovsk; formerly Yekaterinoslav, ru Екатериносла́въ is Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  5. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  6. ^ Best high schools in America, May 23, 2005.
  7. ^ Willards Woods Conservation Area

Further reading

External links

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