Citizendia

The Honourable
 John Russell Baird
John Baird (Canadian politician)

Member of Parliament
for Ottawa West—Nepean
Incumbent
Assumed office 
2006 Federal Election
Preceded byMarlene Catterall

BornMay 26, 1969 (1969-05-26) (age 39)
Nepean, Ontario, Canada
Political partyCPC
SpouseSingle
ResidenceOttawa
ProfessionConsultant, politician
CabinetMinister of the Environment

John Russell Baird, PC, MP (born May 26, 1969) is a Canadian politician. The prefix The Honourable or The Honorable (abbreviated to " The Hon For the provincial electoral district see Ottawa West—Nepean (provincial electoral district Ottawa West—Nepean is a federal and provincial The 2006 Canadian federal election (more formally the 39th General Election) was held on January 23 2006 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the Marlene Catterall (born March 1, 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a former Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Climate Nepean has fairly warm summers The summer season goes from early June to early September Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality. A consultant (from the Latin consultare means "to discuss" from which we also derive words such as consul and counsel) is a Professional A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person The Minister of the Environment ( French: Ministre de l'Environnement) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible The Queen's Privy Council for Canada (QPC (Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada (CPR sometimes called Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada or the Privy Council The House of Commons (Chambre des communes is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page A long-time resident of the former city of Nepean and a graduate of Kingston's Queens University, he is the member of the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Ottawa West—Nepean. Climate Nepean has fairly warm summers The summer season goes from early June to early September Kingston Ontario is a Canadian city located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St Queen's University, generally referred to simply as Queen's, is a coeducational non-sectarian Public university located in Kingston, Ontario The House of Commons (Chambre des communes is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and For the provincial electoral district see Ottawa West—Nepean (provincial electoral district Ottawa West—Nepean is a federal and provincial He was elected as a candidate for the Conservative Party of Canada in the 2006 federal election when his party won a minority government over Paul Martin's Liberal Party. The Conservative Party of Canada ( Parti conservateur du Canada) colloquially known as the " Tories " is a conservative The 2006 Canadian federal election (more formally the 39th General Election) was held on January 23 2006 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the The Liberal Party of Canada ( Parti libéral du Canada) colloquially known as the Grits (originally " Clear Grits " is a major Canadian political He currently serves in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper as Minister of the Environment since January 2007 after a Cabinet Shuffle replacing Rona Ambrose. The Cabinet of Canada (Cabinet du Canada plays an important role in the Government of Canada, in accordance with the Westminster System. The Prime Minister of Canada ( French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary Minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus WikipediaManual of Style (biographies#Honorific prefixes --> Stephen Joseph Harper PC The Minister of the Environment ( French: Ministre de l'Environnement) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible Ronalee "Rona" Ambrose, PC, MP (born March 15, 1969 in Valleyview Alberta) is Canada's current Minister of Intergovernmental Prior to his promotion as Environment Minister, he also served as the President of the Treasury Board during the Conservatives first year in power until the Cabinet Shuffle when he was replaced by Vic Toews. Victor "Vic" Toews, PC, MP (ˈteɪvz (born September 10, 1952) is a Canadian politician

Baird also previously served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2005 for the riding of Nepean-Carleton (previously part of Nepean until 1999), and was a cabinet minister in the Progressive Conservative governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. See also Politics of Ontario The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (also known as Ontario Legislative Assembly or OntLA) is the Legislature Nepean-Carleton is a provincial electoral district in in Eastern Ontario, Canada. Nepean was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1988 to 1997 A minister or a secretary is a Politician who holds significant public office in a national or regional Government. The Ontario PC Party, formally known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (in french Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario) is a Right-of-centre Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945, in Toronto Ontario) was the twenty-second Premier of Ontario from June 26, Ernest Lawrence Eves (born June 17, 1946) was the twenty-third Premier of the province of Ontario, Canada, from April 15 He served as the Minister for Children, Community and Social Services, Energy and Francophone Affairs in addition of being the Government's Chief Whip. After the Conservatives defeat to Dalton McGuinty's Ontario Liberal Party, he was the party's critic for key portfolios including finance, culture and health. Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr MPP (born July 19, 1955, in Ottawa Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer and politician The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. Baird was a member of the Conservatives since 1985, when he was the youngest delegate at that time and was also a political aid for the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the late 1980s [1] [2]

Since his beginning in the political ranks, Baird is well known for being combative in many subjects in both levels of government. The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada ( PC) ( Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) ( 1867 – 2003) was a Canadian During his tenure in the Harris Cabinet, he adopted several cost-saving measures including cuts to social programs and a failed attempt to sell Hydro One, the government-owned utility firm. Hydro One Incorporated delivers electricity across the Canadian province of Ontario. As the federal the President of the Treasury Board in the Harper Cabinet, he adopted the Federal Accountability Act, which was put in place after the Gomery Commission which investigated the federal sponsorship scandal in the 1990s and early 2000s. The Federal Accountability Act (full title " An Act providing for conflict of interest rules restrictions on election financing and measures respecting administrative transparency The Gomery Commission, formally the Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities, was a federal Canadian Royal Commission The sponsorship scandal, "AdScam", "Sponsorship" or Sponsorgate, is a Scandal that came as a result of a Canadian As Environment Minister implemented several guidelines for the reduction of greenhouse emissions in Canada while being opposed to the Kyoto Protocol in which Canada had previously ratified. The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the international Framework Convention on Climate Change with the objective of reducing Greenhouse gases in an effort [3]

Contents

Early life and career

A resident of Nepean, he became involved in politics when he backed a candidate for the local federal PC nomination in 1984. Climate Nepean has fairly warm summers The summer season goes from early June to early September The next year, at age sixteen, Baird was the youngest delegate to attend the party's January 1985 leadership convention. In 1985, the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party held two Leadership conventions one in January and one in November [4] as a supporter of Ontario Attorney-General Roy McMurtry.

He was later president of the youth wing of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, and aligned himself with Dennis Timbrell during the latter's abortive campaign for the PC leadership in 1989-90. Dennis Roy Timbrell ( November 13, 1946 — is a Politician in Ontario, Canada. He backed Mike Harris when Timbrell withdrew from the contest. Baird has also indicated that he was charged with trespassing during the 1988 federal election, after he tried to question Ontario Premier David Peterson about free trade with the United States during a Liberal Party campaign stop in a Kingston shopping mall. The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 34th Parliament The Premier of Ontario is the first Minister of the Crown for the Canadian province of Ontario. David Robert Peterson, PC (born December 28, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) was the twentieth Premier of the Province The Free Trade Agreement ( FTA) was a Trade agreement signed by Canada and the United States on October 4th 1988. The Liberal Party of Canada ( Parti libéral du Canada) colloquially known as the Grits (originally " Clear Grits " is a major Canadian political [5] He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Studies from Queen's University in 1992. Queen's University, generally referred to simply as Queen's, is a coeducational non-sectarian Public university located in Kingston, Ontario [6]

Baird worked on the political staff of Perrin Beatty when Beatty was federal Minister of National Defence in the early 1990s, and followed Beatty through subsequent cabinet shifts culminating in his becoming Secretary of State for External Affairs in the short-lived government of Kim Campbell. Henry Perrin Beatty, PC (born June 1, 1950) is a corporate executive and former Canadian politician The Minister of National Defence (Ministre de la Défense nationale is a Minister of the Crown; the Canadian Politician within the Cabinet of Canada Canada 's Secretary of State for External Affairs was from 1909 to 1993 the member of the Cabinet of Canada responsible for overseeing the federal government's Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim" Campbell, PC, CC, QC, (born March 10, 1947) was the nineteenth Prime Minister of Canada [7] After the defeat of the federal Progressive Conservatives in the 1993 federal election, Baird worked as a lobbyist in Ottawa. The Canadian federal election of 1993 (officially the 35th general election) was held on October 25 of that year to elect members to the Canadian House of Commons [8]

Provincial politics

Government backbencher

While Baird had previously been associated with moderate Tories such as Timbrell and Beatty, he became associated with the more right-wing ideology of the Mike Harris-led Ontario PC party upon entering provincial politics. Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945, in Toronto Ontario) was the twenty-second Premier of Ontario from June 26, He was first elected to the Ontario legislature in 1995, defeating Liberal incumbent Hans Daigeler in the Ottawa-area riding of Nepean. The Ontario general election of 1995 was held on June 8, 1995, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. Hans W Daigeler ( February 21, 1945 in Bad Toelz, West Germany – November 9, 1995) was a Politician in Nepean was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1988 to 1997 The youngest member of the legislature, Baird was appointed parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Labour on July 13, 1995. A Parliamentary Secretary is a member of a Parliament in the Westminster system who assists a more senior minister with their duties The Ministry of Labour is responsible for labour issues in the Canadian province of Ontario. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 [9]

He became parliamentary assistant to Chair of the Management Board of Cabinet in April 1997, and was promoted to parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Finance in November of the same year. The Treasury Board/Management Board of Cabinet is a joint sub-committee of Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Assistants who manage the fiscal plan of the government including controlling all government The Ministry of Finance is a portfolio in the Executive Council of Ontario commonly known as the Cabinet. As a backbencher, Baird proposed a bill officially naming Highway 416 as the "Veterans' Memorial Highway" and successfully steered its passage through the legislature. Highway 416, named the Veterans Memorial Highway, is a 400-Series Highway in eastern Ontario that connects between Highway 417 in Ottawa and [10] He was easily re-elected in 1999 defeating future Ottawa councillor Gord Hunter by a margin of almost 15 000 votes [11]

Community and Social Services minister

Baird joined Premier Harris's cabinet on June 17, 1999 as Minister of Community and Social Services, where he became responsible for implementing and expanding Ontario's workfare program. An Ontario general election was held on June 3 1999, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Gordon Hunter (born January 20, 1946, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is an Ottawa City Councillor. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) The Ministry of Community and Social Services in the Canadian province of Ontario is responsible for social services such as welfare, and Disability Workfare is an alternative model to conventional Social welfare systems [12]As one of Harris's few bilingual ministers, he was also named as Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs. The Office of Francophone Affairs in the Canadian province of Ontario is responsible for the provision of government services to Franco-Ontarian citizens [9]

1999

Baird's first press conference as a cabinet minister was held in July 1999, and was intended to highlight the Harris government's record in reducing the provincial welfare rolls. Baird told reporters that 15,000 people had left the system since the introduction of workfare, and used this figure to argue that the government's policy was a success. At the time, he lacked information on the number of workfare recipients who actually found jobs, and he also did not account for 40% of the welfare recipients who had been cut from the list. [13] A number of media reports subsequently criticized both the principle and the implementation of workfare in Ontario. [14]

A September 1999 report from Baird's ministry showed that 10,600 workfare placements had been created in the first six months of 1999, a figure which the Toronto Star observed was significantly lower than that which had been predicted by the government. The Toronto Star is Canada 's highest-circulation newspaper though its print edition is distributed almost entirely within the province of Ontario. [15] Baird indicated that he would continue with the workfare program, and that the proportion of welfare recipients on workfare would be increased from 15% to 30%. [16]

Baird came under criticism in late 1999 for refusing to cancel a five-year contract that had been signed between his department and the Bermuda-based private firm Andersen Consulting (later Accenture), worth up to $180 million. Ba (officially The Bermuda Islands or The Somers Isles) is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Accenture () is a global Management consulting, Technology services, and Outsourcing company Accenture () is a global Management consulting, Technology services, and Outsourcing company The contract, signed when Janet Ecker was Community and Social Services minister, entrusted Andersen with providing technological upgrades to the province's welfare management system. Janet Ecker (born October 18, 1953 in Simcoe, Ontario) is a Politician in Ontario, Canada. The arrangement was criticized by Auditor General Erik Peters, who observed that there was nothing in the contract to prevent Andersen from increasing its hourly rates. Erik Peters, FCA served as Auditor General of Ontario between 1993 and 2003. [17] A published report in early 2000 indicated that Andersen was charging an average of $257 per hour for work that had previously been done by ministry staff at $51 per hour. Another report indicated that the firm had charged a total of $55 million to find roughly $66 million worth of savings. [18] In response to opposition questions, Baird said that he would not terminate the contract but would endeavour to negotiate a lower rate. [19] Baird opposed the Harris government's plan to amalgamate the city of Ottawa with neighboring municipalities, which was approved by the Legislature in 1999. [20]

2000

In January 2000, Baird unveiled a series of initiatives designed to reduce fraud and misuse in the welfare system. This was highlighted by the establishment of a welfare fraud hotline. [21] Three months later, he added that anyone convicted of welfare fraud would run the risk of being given a lifetime ban from the program. [22] Critics of this approach suggested that the Harris government was overstating the extent of fraud in order to undermine public confidence in welfare programs. [23] In mid-year, Baird announced that workfare placements had reached departmental quotas for most of the province. [24]

Baird revealed a $50 million program in May 2000 to help people with developmental disabilities become integrated into their communities. Developmental disability is a term used to describe life-long disabilities attributable to mental and/or physical or combination of mental and physical impairments [25] He later affirmed that the province was considering closing its remaining three institutions for the mentally handicapped as part of a larger strategy focusing on home care. Baird expressed concern about the physical condition of these institutions, saying that their residents "deserve better". [26] Later in the year, Baird stated that his department would spend $26 million on shelters and other funding for the homeless. [27]

Baird supported mandatory drug-testing for welfare recipients and argued that those who refused such tests should be at risk of have their assistance cut off. He introduced a policy initiative to this effect at a press conference in late 2000, in which he dramatically cast a box of syringes onto the floor and said that his department planned to "stop people from shooting their welfare cheque up their arm, and to help them shoot up the ladder of success". A syringe is a simple piston Pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube Baird acknowledged that his department did not have reliable figures on the number of welfare recipients abusing drugs, although he cited estimates of between 4% and 10%. [28] The proposal was met with criticism from several sources, and Ontario Human Rights Commissioner Keith Norton, himself a former Progressive Conservative cabinet minister, expressed concern that it could violate basic civil liberties. Keith Calder Norton (born January 26, 1941 in Claremont, Ontario) is a former Canadian politician and public servant [29]

Shortly after Baird's announcement, a government website operated by the Ministry of Community and Social Services launched an attack against Liberal Party leader Dalton McGuinty for opposing the drug testing plan. Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr MPP (born July 19, 1955, in Ottawa Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer and politician The site claimed that McGuinty was "opposed to helping welfare recipients who are addicted to drugs". Baird denied that the message was partisan and initially refused to apologize. [30] The Speaker of the Ontario Legislature subsequently ruled that the site content was inappropriate and it was removed with an apology from the government. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature [31] The drug-testing plan was never fully implemented.

2001-02

In early 2001, Baird announced that his government's proposed drug-testing plan would be extended to identify welfare recipients addicted to prescription drugs and alcohol. [32] He later announced that provincial welfare applicants would be required to pass a literacy test. [33] The Harris government's welfare policies were put under scrutiny in August 2001 after a pregnant woman in Sudbury died while serving a house arrest for welfare fraud. Greater Sudbury (2006 Census population 157857 is a city in Northern Ontario, Canada. The woman had been confined to her apartment for three months and reports indicated that her pregnancy was "exacerbated by sweltering conditions in her apartment". Responding to criticism, Baird said that he could not comment on the specifics of the case until a coroner's inquest was completed. [34] He also defended his government's general policy on welfare issues. [35] A subsequent inquest did not assign blame to the government for the woman's death, but recommended that lifetime bans for fraud be eliminated, and that adequate food, housing and medication be provided to anyone under house arrest. [36] Baird was given additional responsibilities as Minister responsible for Children on February 8, 2001. The Ministry of Children and Youth Services is responsible for services to children and youth in the Canadian province of Ontario. His department increased funding for child services early in the year, amid a significant increase in provincial demand. [37] In November 2001, the provincial media obtained a confidential government report recommending 40-45% cuts in provincial child-care programs. Baird initially declined to comment on the document's contents, but rejected its proposals in early 2002. [38]

Baird was the first cabinet minister to support Jim Flaherty's campaign to succeed Mike Harris as Progressive Conservative Party leader in the party's 2002 leadership election. James Michael "Jim" Flaherty, PC, MP (born December 30, 1949 in Montreal, Quebec) is Canada's Minister The 2002 Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership election was a Leadership convention called in the fall of 2001 when Ontario Progressive Conservative Party [39] The election was won by Flaherty's rival Ernie Eves, and early media reports suggested that Baird might be dropped from the new premier's cabinet in April 2002. Ernest Lawrence Eves (born June 17, 1946) was the twenty-third Premier of the province of Ontario, Canada, from April 15 [40] He was not, but was demoted to the position of Chief Government Whip while remaining associate minister for Francophone Affairs. The Chief Government Whip of Ontario is the member of the government responsible for ensuring that members of the governing party attend and vote as the party leadership desires His replacement in Social Services was Brenda Elliott, who was from the more centrist wing of the Progressive Conservative Party. Brenda Elliott (born October 27, 1950 in Goderich, Ontario) is a Politician in Ontario Canada. [41]

Energy Minister and Government House Leader

Baird was returned to a more prominent cabinet position in August 2002 after Eves separated the ministries of Environment and Energy and appointed Baird to head the latter department. The Ministry of the Environment is the portfolio in the Executive Council of Ontario (or provincial Cabinet) responsible for addressing the Environmental issues Baird was given additional responsibilities as Government House Leader in June 2003 after Chris Stockwell was forced to resign following allegations that he had used government funds for a family vacation. The Ontario Government House Leader is the provincial Cabinet minister responsible for planning and managing the government's legislative program in the Legislative Assembly Chris Stockwell (born March 9, 1957 in London, Ontario) was a Politician in Ontario Canada. [42]

As Energy Minister, Baird was initially entrusted with implementing the government's plan to sell off part of Ontario's Hydro One. Hydro One Incorporated delivers electricity across the Canadian province of Ontario. [43] A few months later, he became unexpectedly involved in two major and interrelated policy reversals. The Energy ministry came under intense media scrutiny in late 2002 after hydro rates increased significantly in many parts of the province. Critics argued that the Progressive Conservative government's price deregulation policy (implemented before Baird became Energy Minister) was responsible. Baird suggested that the rate increases resulted from an unusually hot summer. [44] Rates remained high through the autumn, and the Eves government was forced to re-regulate the market in November by introducing a price cap. [45] The government continued to support deregulation in principle, but maintained the cap for the remainder of its term in office. The second and more fundamental reversal occurred in late January 2003, when Premier Eves personally announced that Hydro One would remain under public control. [46]

Baird was regarded as less combative as Energy Minister than he had been in Community and Social Services. The energy policies of the Eves government were controversial, but opposition criticism was often directed at the premier rather than at Baird. Eves took a prominent interest in the Energy portfolio, and sometimes relegated Baird to a secondary role in policy announcements. [47] In November 2002, however, he was followed around the province by "Hydrozilla", a man in a giant lizard suit sent by the NDP as a stunt to show that deregulating electricity rates would create an economic monster for consumers. The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada [48] In early March 2003, Baird announced that the government might be forced to implement rolling blackouts as a response to energy shortages. [49] He encouraged conservation in late summer 2003, following a province-wide blackout caused by a generator failure in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [50]

Opposition member

The Ontario Liberal Party won a majority government in the 2003 election, although Baird was comfortably re-elected in his own seat. In the Westminster System, there is a majority government when the governing party enjoys an Absolute majority of seats in the Legislature or The Ontario general election of 2003 was held on October 2, 2003, to elect the 103 members of the 38th Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Between 2003 and 2005, he served as Official Opposition critic for Finance, Culture, Francophone Affairs, Intergovernmental Affairs and Health. Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government particularly in a Westminster -based Parliamentary system He opposed the imposition of a health premium by Dalton McGuinty's government in 2004, charging that the Liberals broke an election pledge not the raise taxes. Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr MPP (born July 19, 1955, in Ottawa Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer and politician Baird and New Democrat Peter Kormos were vocal critics of Speaker Alvin Curling for allegedly favouring his Liberal colleagues, saying that he sanctioned Conservative and NDP members for behaviour he would allow from Liberals. Peter Kormos (born October 7, 1952 in Welland Ontario) is a Politician in Ontario, Canada. Alvin Curling (born November 15, 1939 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a prominent Black Canadian. At one stage, Baird described Curling's job performance as an "absolute disgrace. "[51]

Baird co-chaired Jim Flaherty's second campaign to lead the Progressive Conservative party in the 2004. On January 23, 2004, Ontario Progressive Conservative Party leader Ernie Eves announced his intention to step down as leader before the fall of 2004 Flaherty was again unsuccessful, losing on the second ballot to the more centrist John Tory. John Howard Tory (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian businessman political activist leader of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party and former [52] Both Baird and Flaherty left provincial politics in 2005 to campaign for the federal House of Commons. [53] Although Baird was generally on the right-wing of the provincial Progressive Conservative Party, he expressed liberal views on some social issues. He supported same-sex marriage during the 2003 provincial election and, in 2005, helped the McGuinty government achieve quick passage of a provincial bill granting legal recognition to same-sex couples. On July 20, 2005, Canada became the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide with the approval of the Civil Marriage Act. The Ontario general election of 2003 was held on October 2, 2003, to elect the 103 members of the 38th Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Some Progressive Conservative MPPs openly criticized Baird on the latter occasion. [54]

Federal politics

Baird supported a Canadian Alliance candidate in the 2000 federal election, and later endorsed Stephen Harper's bid to lead the newly-formed Conservative Party of Canada in its 2004 leadership election. The Canadian Alliance (in French Alliance Canadienne) formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (or in French Alliance réformiste-conservateur The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect 301 Members of Parliament of the Canadian House of Commons of WikipediaManual of Style (biographies#Honorific prefixes --> Stephen Joseph Harper PC The 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election took place on March 20, 2004 in Toronto Ontario, and resulted in the election of Stephen [55] He was subsequently appointed as the Conservative Party's Ontario co-chair for the 2004 federal election. The Canadian federal election 2004 (more formally the 38th General Election) was held on June 28, 2004 to elect members of the Canadian House of [56] There were rumours that Baird would leave provincial politics to contest the 2004 election, but this did not happen. [57] In 2005, he resigned his provincial seat to campaign federally for the Conservative Party.

Baird won a contested nomination battle for Ottawa West—Nepean Conservative nomination on May 5, 2005, defeating challengers Ed Mahfouz, Margret Kopala and Ade Olumide. For the provincial electoral district see Ottawa West—Nepean (provincial electoral district Ottawa West—Nepean is a federal and provincial Margret Kopala (born May 5, 1945) is a journalist and political activist in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. John Pacheco, a leader in the social conservative movement against same-sex marriage, had also sought the nomination but was disqualified due to past comments he had made alleging that homosexual practices posed a health risk. The Family Coalition Party of Ontario ran 83 candidates in the Ontario provincial election 2007. Social conservatism is a political or moral ideology that affirms the government's role in encouraging or enforcing traditional values or behaviors in the belief that these are what On July 20, 2005, Canada became the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide with the approval of the Civil Marriage Act. Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation. [58] Pacheco later campaigned in the election as an "Independent conservative," with the specific intent of being a spoiler against Baird. The " spoiler effect " is a term to describe the effect a Minor party candidate with little chance of winning can have on a close Election, in which their He argued that if his campaign caused Baird to lose, the Conservatives would "get the message that social conservatives are serious about their politics. "[59] Baird chose to ignore Pacheco entirely in at least one all-candidates debate. [60]

Baird was elected, defeating Liberal candidate Lee Farnworth by about 5,000 votes. Lee Ann Farnworth teaches Political Science/Public Administration and Issues in Diversity/First Nations at Algonquin College in Ottawa The Ottawa Citizen endorsed Baird in this campaign, and argued that his political judgment had improved considerably since his tenure as a Harris cabinet minister. [61] In December 2006, Baird was one of thirteen Conservative MPs who voted against reopening the national debate on same-sex marriage. [62]

Baird has played an aggressive role in Question Period since his appointment to cabinet, leading MP Garth Turner to describe him as Stephen Harper's "Commons pit bull". Question Period, known officially as Oral Questions (questions orales occurs each sitting day in the Parliament of Canada. John Garth Turner, PC, MP (born March 14 1949 is a Canadian business journalist broadcaster and politician The House of Commons (Chambre des communes is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and [63]

President of the Treasury Board

Baird was appointed President of the Treasury Board on February 6, 2006, a position that placed him in charge of the federal public service. Following his appointment, Baird said that one of his priorities would be to prevent government jobs from being relocated from Ottawa to other regions for political purposes. [64] He also indicated that his government was not planning to introduce job cuts or initiate a radical reduction in the size of government. [65] In June 2006, Baird announced the creation of a three-member panel to advise the federal government on grant and contribution programs and accountability issues. One of the members was Frances Lankin, a former New Democratic Party of Ontario cabinet minister. Frances Lankin (born in London Ontario) is a Canadian administrator and a former politician and trade unionist The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada [66]

Accountability Act

Baird introduced the Conservative government's first piece of legislation in April 2006. Known as the "Accountability Act," the bill includes 317 sections and promises significant reform to the structure of Canadian politics and government. Prime Minister Harper said that it would "put an end to the influence of money" in the Canadian government. The Accountability Act restricts the ability of former politicians and bureaucrats to become lobbyists, provides protection to whistle-blowers in the civil service and gives the Auditor General of Canada new powers of oversight. The role of the Auditor General of Canada is to aid Accountability by conducting independent audits of federal Government operations It also limits individual donations to political parties and candidates to $1,000 per year (down from $5,200), creates nine new or revised positions to oversee the activities of public officials and places crown corporations such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation under access-to-information legislation. [67]

Opposition MPs complained that several recommendations for access-to-information reform were left out of the bill, and were instead sent to committee for further review. New Democratic Party MP Pat Martin initially suggested that this deferral could delay meaningful reform for the foreseeable future. Principles policies and electoral achievement The NDP grew from populist, agrarian and democratic socialist roots Patrick "Pat" Martin (born December 13, 1955 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian politician [68] Martin later made a deal with Baird to give the bill an easy passage through committee, in return for the Conservatives accepting some NDP amendments. [69]

Information Commissioner John Reid has criticized the new proposed powers for his department under the legislation, arguing that they will create unnecessary bureaucracy. John Mercer Reid, PC (born February 8, 1937) is the former Information Commissioner of Canada, former president of the Canadian Nuclear [70] Shortly after the Accountability Act was introduced to parliament, Reid issued an emergency report saying that the legislation would "increase the government's ability to cover up wrongdoing, shield itself from embarrassment and control the flow of information to Canadians". He added that no government had ever put forward "a more retrograde and dangerous" set of proposals for dealing with access to information laws. Baird described Reid's criticisms as "excessive," saying that most of the commissioner's specific concerns were minor in nature. [71] Representatives of Canada's business community also expressed concern about changes to disclosure laws, arguing that their commercial secrets could be exposed to competitors. [72]

The bill passed the House of Commons on division in June 2006. The Canadian Senate approved it in December 2006, with several amendments, and sent it back to the Commons for further consideration. The Senate of Canada (Le Sénat du Canada is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the sovereign (represented by the governor general The amended act was approved by the Commons without debate on 8 December,[73] and was signed into law four days later. [74]

Shortly after the bill first passed the Commons, Baird acknowledged that the Conservatives may have unintentionally broken political financing laws by failing to report convention fees collected in 2005. He told a Senate committee that $1. 7 million was left unreported and that he did not realize it was an issue at the time. [75] The matter is currently under review by the Chief Electoral Officer. The Conservatives quietly tabled an amendment to the Accountability Act in November 2006, stipulating that convention fees will not be counted as political contributions. [76]

Program cuts

In May 2006, Baird was asked to find $1 billion in cuts for 2006 and 2007. [77] On September 25, on the same day that the government announced a $13. 2 billion surplus, Baird announced cuts to sixty-six federal programs, including Status of Women, medicinal marijuana research, Canadian museums, adult literacy, youth employment and social development and the British Columbia pine beetle program. One of the most controversial cuts was to the federal Court Challenges Program, which provides funding for Canadians to pursue rights cases in the Canadian court system. [78] Some critics argued that the cuts were ideological in nature, and would adversely affect the most vulnerable Canadians. Baird argued that government funding would be redirected in a way that "reflects the priorities of working families" and that he "just [didn't] think it made sense for the government to subsidize lawyers to challenge the government's own laws in court. "[79] In justifying cuts to adult literacy programs, Baird referenced his government's support for youth literacy and said, "We've got to fix the ground level problem and not be trying to do repair work after the fact. "[80]

2006 Ottawa municipal election

In early October 2006, Baird's department reviewed a promised $200 million grant to the City of Ottawa's light-rail expansion project. The O-Train was introduced in 2001 as a pilot project for light-rail service in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, which had long depended exclusively Baird indicated that the government would keep the funding at least until the November election, but added that the Council elected in November will have the final say on the issue. [81] He also leaked details of the city's contact with the German firm Siemens. [82] As a result, the rail program became a focal issue in the 2006 Ottawa mayoral election and Baird's opponents accused him of trying to influence the outcome. The 2006 Ottawa municipal election was held on November 13, 2006, in Ottawa, Canada, to elect the Mayor of Ottawa, Ottawa [83] Baird and Ottawa Mayor Bob Chiarelli accused one another of lying about details of the project[84], and Liberal MP Navdeep Bains asked the Federal Ethics Commissioner to investigate Baird's decision to release details of the private contract. Robert (Bob Chiarelli (born September 24, 1941 in Ottawa Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian politician Navdeep Singh Bains, PC, MP (born June 16, 1977) is a Canadian politician who currently is the Liberal Critic for International [85] Chiarelli was defeated in the election and the light-rail expansion was stopped by the new council. [86]

An Ottawa Citizen report in January 2007 revealed that federal officials had not posed any objections to the light-rail project before Baird's intervention, and suggested that his involvement was political in nature. The Ottawa Citizen is an English -language daily newspaper owned by CanWest Global in Ottawa, Canada. [87] Green Party leader Elizabeth May speculated that Ottawa may have been deprived of light-rail service because of an apparent "personal vendetta" from Baird against Chiarelli. The Green Party of Canada is a Canadian federal Political party founded in 1983 with around 9000 registered members as of November 2007. Elizabeth May, OC (b June 9 1954, Hartford Connecticut) is the current leader of the Green Party of Canada. Baird denied this charge, saying that his intervention was not political. [88] Opponents of the light-rail project have argued that it was undertaken without sufficient consultation with the public. In February 2008, it was reported that the House of Commons committee on government operations will be looking into his involvement over the case. MP and committee member Mark Holland mentionned a concern that Baird leaked information on the contract. Mark Holland (born October 16, 1974) is the Canadian Member of Parliament for the Ontario riding of Ajax-Pickering Baird mentionned that he made the right decision and dismissed the investigation saying "there is no evidence of anything". Speaking to reporters he added following the announcement of the investigation: "If you want to avert a billion-dollar boondoggle, you have to make some difficult decisions". [89]

Other responsibilities

Baird holds ministerial responsibilities for the Toronto Harbourfront Centre and the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation. [90] He developed a working relationship with Toronto Mayor David Miller soon after his appointment, and was present for the announcement of a comprehensive new waterfront strategy in June 2006. This is a list of Mayors of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1834-1857 and again from 1867-1873 Toronto mayors were not elected directly by David Raymond Miller (born December 26, 1958) is a Canadian politician Ontario cabinet minister David Caplan has described Baird as a champion of waterfront renewal and David Miller has described him as an ally of the city. David Caplan (born November 15, 1964) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. [91] Baird spent Christmas 2006 meeting with Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, [92]

Environment Minister

On January 4, 2007, Baird was appointed as Environment Minister in a cabinet shuffle, replacing previous Minister Rona Ambrose. The Minister of the Environment ( French: Ministre de l'Environnement) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible In the Parliamentary system a cabinet shuffle or reshuffle is an informal term for an event that occurs when a Head of government rotates or changes the Ronalee "Rona" Ambrose, PC, MP (born March 15, 1969 in Valleyview Alberta) is Canada's current Minister of Intergovernmental In making the appointment, Prime Minister Stephen Harper acknowledged that his government needed to do more to make the environment a priority. [93] Some commentators remarked favourably on Baird's appointment, describing him as a strong communicator and negotiator. [94] Andrew Coyne, however, described Baird as "the man sent to kill the issue," suggesting that Baird's appointment was meant to neutralize the environment as an election issue rather than to initiate any meaningful reforms. Andrew Coyne is the national editor for Maclean's, a weekly national Newsmagazine in Canada. [95] Baird is a vocal opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, which he argues will bring about an "economic collapse". The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the international Framework Convention on Climate Change with the objective of reducing Greenhouse gases in an effort [96] Later in 2007, he added that any new environmental agreements must included reduction targets for major greenhouse emitters such as China, India and the United States who have not signed the Protocol or does not have any mandatory reductions set by the Protocol. [97] Baird met with renowned Canadian environmentalist David Suzuki following his appointment. David Takayoshi Suzuki CC OBC (born March 24 1936) is a Canadian Science broadcaster and Suzuki said he was encouraged by Baird's approach, but remained skeptical of the Harper government's environmental plans. [98]

Approach to the Kyoto Protocol

In February 2007, the Liberal opposition brought forward a non-binding motion for Canada to renew its commitment to the Kyoto Protocol. All Conservative MPs who were present in the House, including Baird, voted against the motion, which passed with the support of the three opposition parties. [99] The following month, opposition members on a special Commons committee used their majority to bring forward sweeping changes to the government's Clean Air Act. Among other things, the revised act called for participation in international carbon markets and the fulfillment of Kyoto targets. [100] Baird indicated that the opposition's changes would not be included in federal targets or regulations. [101][102]

In April 2007, Baird produced a federal study supported by five independent economists to support his approach to the Kyoto Protocol. Among the five economists was Toronto-Dominion Bank chief economist Don Drummond, who also wrote a private letter to Baird arguing that the "economic cost [of implementing Kyoto] would be at least as deep as the recession in the early 1980s. "[103] Opposition parliamentarians dismissed the report as a scare tactic, while Liberal Environment Critic David McGuinty argued that the study was misleading, saying that it did not properly examine international emission trading and ignored jobs to be created through the "green economy". David Joseph McGuinty (born February 25, 1960 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian Politician and the brother of [104] The report misrepresented Canada's ability to invest in developing nations to meet emissions targets through CDM by misquoting the amount of credit to be 85 million instead of the real approximation of 3 billion. [105] Soon after, a United Nations report also contradicted the study mentioning that "steep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions can be accomplished at a cost of only 0. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security 12 per cent of the world's annual economic output" but Baird responded that Canada will have its gas emissions levels peaked in 2012 three years before the UN's set target of 2015. [106]

Environmental strategy

Baird was the Harper government's representative at the release of a major United Nations report on climate change in Paris in February 2007. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city He described the report as a "turning point in the battle against climate change," while indicating his surprise that human activity was found to be a major cause of the phenomenon. [107]

Baird released his government's targets for greenhouse gas emissions in late April 2007. The plan calls for Canada to begin cutting its existing rate of greenhouse gas emissions by 2010 and for cuts to reach 20% by 2020. Under this plan, Canada will reach its Kyoto targets between 2020 and 2025, taking an additional eight to thirteen years longer than Kyoto. The government plan uses production intensity targets instead of hard caps. Baird said that the "plan strikes a balance between the perfection some environmentalists may be seeking and the status quo that some in industry seek to protect. "[108] Later in December 2007, Baird revealed in a plan that over 700 big-polluter companies, including oil and gas, pulp and paper, electricity and iron and steel companies, must cut greenhouse emissions by six percent from 2008 to 2010 The companies would also have to produce an annual report every May 31st that would include data regarding the level of greenhouses emissions produced each year. [109] Baird's proposal has been met with approval from Canada's oilpatch executives, who described them as the toughest emission regulations in the world, and who feared that more stringent standards would stifle oil sands exploration. [110][111] Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty has been considerably less critical than his brother, having earlier written to Prime Minister Harper on the environmental policy. Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr MPP (born July 19, 1955, in Ottawa Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer and politician The Premier had stressed the importance of a policy that considered the North American market as a whole, due to the automotive industry's importance to his province. McGuinty said the Conservatives' environmental plan could have gone further but described the auto emissions part of the plan as "very sensible". [112]

Members of opposition parties have criticized the government's abandonment of Kyoto goals, while David Suzuki described the proposal as a "sham" with "weak targets". David Takayoshi Suzuki CC OBC (born March 24 1936) is a Canadian Science broadcaster and [113] Former US vice president Al Gore said Baird's plan was a "complete and total fraud" that was "designed to mislead the Canadian people". Albert Arnold Gore Jr (born March 31 1948 is an American environmental Activist, author Businessperson, former Politician, and former [114] Baird responded by defending his plan and by criticizing Gore's environmental record, noting that no similarly stringent measures were passed during Gore's tenure in office and that the Kyoto Treaty was never submitted to the US Senate for ratification. [115] The Liberal Party, led by MP Pablo Rodriguez, introduced to the House of Commons a private bill that would have forced Canada to comply to the Kyoto Treaty in response to the government's plan. Pablo Rodriguez (born June 21, 1967) is a Canadian politician While the bill passed Baird mentioned that, even though that the government wouldn't dismiss it, there was no new environmental measures planned. [116] All three opposition parties have demanded that the environment becomes one of the main points of the government's Throne Speech in the 2007 fall session. [117]

Other policy initiatives

Shortly after his appointment, Baird, Stephen Harper and Natural Resources Minister Gary Lunn announced $1. WikipediaManual of Style (biographies#Honorific prefixes --> Stephen Joseph Harper PC The Minister of Natural Resources (Ministre des Ressources naturelles is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Natural Resources Gary Vincent Lunn, PC, MP (born May 8, 1957, in Trail British Columbia) is a Canadian Member of Parliament 5 billion for clean-energy initiatives over the next decade. Baird and Lunn also announced a $230 million program for clean energy technology. Lunn said that "there were literally hundreds of programs but there was no focus" when the Conservatives took office. [118] Critics argued that the new Conservative measures were similar to measures introduced by the Liberals in their 2005 budget. [119] Liberal leader Stéphane Dion has argued that the Conservative Party's strategy is too strongly focused on nuclear energy. Stéphane Maurice Dion PC not change it to "Liberal"! --> MP Nuclear Energy is released by the splitting (fission or merging together (fusion of the nuclei of Atom (s [120]

On 12 February 2007, Baird appeared at a press conference with Stephen Harper and Quebec Premier Jean Charest to announce a $1. The Premier of Quebec (in French Premier ministre du Québec, sometimes literally translated as Prime Minister of Quebec) is the First minister for the John James Charest PC MNA (known as Jean Charest) ʒɑ̃ ʃɑʀe (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian 5 billion environmental fund for the provinces. [121] Journalist Frances Russell criticized that as a reduction from the $3 billion promised by the previous Liberal government. [122]

In March 2007, Baird indicated that he wanted Canadian companies to be banned, or at least severely restricted, from participating in the international carbon market. Several European countries have already set up a trading system to allow companies that reduce their emission levels below government targets to sell "credits" on an international market. Environmentalists and many industry leaders have argued that Canada should adopt a similar policy, and opposition leader Stéphane Dion has argued that participation will allow Canadian firms to make "megatonnes of money". Stéphane Maurice Dion PC not change it to "Liberal"! --> MP Baird described some carbon markets as "shaky," and argued that trade should be restricted to within Canada, or perhaps within North America. [123] In April, he indicated that Canadian businesses would soon gain the right to earn credits by investing in overseas environmental projects. [124]

Baird defended the Conservative government's decision to cut funds for climate science research, arguing that further studies are largely superfluous in light of recent United Nations reports. Gordon McBean of the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences has disagreed, claiming that further research is the best way to adapt to a changing climate. [125][126]

Baird said in a House of Commons Committee that his government will not consider the implementation of a carbon tax. A carbon tax is an environmental Tax on emissions of Carbon dioxide and other Greenhouse gases It is an example of a pollution tax. [127] He told that the government's approach "will be to provide regulation for industry to ensure we reduce both greenhouse gas emissions and reduce air pollutants" [128]

While participating at the United Nations Summit On Climate Changes in Bali, Indonesia, Baird announced a $86 million funding to help Canadian communities notably coping with the lost of forests due to pine beetles in the west and infrastructures in the north due to softer soil. The Kyoto Protocol is an extension of the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC the world's first treaty to attempt to address Global warming by limiting Bali is an Indonesian Island located at, the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to The 4-year plan included $56 million on several projects and $29 million for researches. [129]

Offices held

28th Ministry - Government of Stephen Harper
Cabinet Posts (2)
PredecessorOfficeSuccessor
Rona AmbroseMinister of the Environment
(2007-)
Incumbent
Reg AlcockPresident of the Treasury Board
(2006-2007)
Vic Toews
Provincial Government of Ernie Eves
Cabinet Posts (1)
PredecessorOfficeSuccessor
Chris StockwellMinister of Energy
(2002–2003)
Dwight Duncan
Special Cabinet Responsibilities
PredecessorTitleSuccessor
carried over from
the Harris ministry
Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs
(2002–2003)
Madeleine Meilleur
Special Parliamentary Responsibilities
PredecessorTitleSuccessor
Chris StockwellLeader of the Government in the Ontario Legislature
(2003)
Dwight Duncan
Gary StewartChief Government Whip
(2002)
Doug Galt
Provincial Government of Mike Harris
Cabinet Posts (1)
PredecessorOfficeSuccessor
Janet EckerMinister of Community and Social Services
(1999–2002)
Brenda Elliott(*)
Special Cabinet Responsibilities
PredecessorTitleSuccessor
Margaret MarlandMinister responsible for Children
(2001–2002)
Brenda Elliott(*)
Noble VilleneuveMinister responsible for Francophone Affairs
(1999–2002)
carried over to
the Eves ministry
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
Marlene Catterall
Member of Parliament for Ottawa West-Nepean
2006-
Succeeded by
incumbent
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Preceded by
district created
MPP for Nepean—Carleton
1999-2005
Succeeded by
Lisa MacLeod
Preceded by
Hans Daigeler
MPP for Nepean
1995-1999
Succeeded by
district abolished

Electoral record

2006 federal election : Ottawa West—Nepean edit
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
    ConservativeJohn Baird25,60743. The 2006 Canadian federal election (more formally the 39th General Election) was held on January 23 2006 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the For the provincial electoral district see Ottawa West—Nepean (provincial electoral district Ottawa West—Nepean is a federal and provincial The Conservative Party of Canada ( Parti conservateur du Canada) colloquially known as the " Tories " is a conservative 07$73,697. 79
    LiberalLee Farnworth20,25034. The Liberal Party of Canada ( Parti libéral du Canada) colloquially known as the Grits (originally " Clear Grits " is a major Canadian political Lee Ann Farnworth teaches Political Science/Public Administration and Issues in Diversity/First Nations at Algonquin College in Ottawa 06$71,412. 19
    New Democratic PartyMarlene Rivier9,62616. Principles policies and electoral achievement The NDP grew from populist, agrarian and democratic socialist roots The New Democratic Party fielded a full slate of 308 candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election. 19$24,830. 25
    GreenNeil Adair2,9414. The Green Party of Canada is a Canadian federal Political party founded in 1983 with around 9000 registered members as of November 2007. The Green Party of Canada ran a full slate of 308 candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election. 95$974. 79
    Ind. (Independent
Conservative)
John Pacheco9051. The Family Coalition Party of Ontario ran 83 candidates in the Ontario provincial election 2007. 52$16,671. 51
    Canadian ActionRandy Bens1210. The Canadian Action Party (CAP (French Parti action canadienne (PAC is a Canadian federal Political party founded in 1997 The Canadian Action Party fielded a number of candidates in the 2006 federal election, none of whom were elected 20$620. 00
Total valid votes59,450100. 00
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots269
Turnout59,71971. 38
Electors on the lists83,662


2003 Ontario provincial election : Nepean—Carleton edit
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
    Progressive Conservative(x)John Baird31,66254. The Ontario general election of 2003 was held on October 2, 2003, to elect the 103 members of the 38th Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial For the provincial electoral district see Nepean—Carleton (provincial electoral district Nepean—Carleton is a federal and provincial The Ontario PC Party, formally known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (in french Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario) is a Right-of-centre 06$89,484. 81
    LiberalRod Vanier20,87835. The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The Ontario Liberal Party is a political party in the Canadian province of Ontario. 65$59,182. 48
    New Democratic PartyLiam McCarthy3,8286. The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada The New Democratic Party of Ontario is one of three major political parties in Ontario, Canada. 54$7,619. 96
    GreenMatt Takach2,2003. The Green Party of Ontario ( GPO) is a political party in Ontario Canada. The Green Party of Ontario fielded 102 candidates in the 2003 provincial election in Ontario, Canada, none of whom were elected 76$4,820. 88
Total valid votes58,568100. 00
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots263
Turnout58,83162. 23
Electors on the lists94,544


1999 Ontario provincial election : Nepean—Carleton edit
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
    Progressive Conservative(x)John Baird31,54662. An Ontario general election was held on June 3 1999, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada. For the provincial electoral district see Nepean—Carleton (provincial electoral district Nepean—Carleton is a federal and provincial The Ontario PC Party, formally known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (in french Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario) is a Right-of-centre 31$60,150. 37
    LiberalGord Hunter16,80933. The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. Gordon Hunter (born January 20, 1946, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is an Ottawa City Councillor. 20$56,229. 71
    New Democratic PartyCraig Parsons1,6473. The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada The New Democratic Party elected thirteen candidates in the 2000 federal election, emerging as the fourth-largest party in the Canadian House of Commons 25$8,231. 29
    FreedomBill Frampton3860. The Freedom Party of Ontario is a provincial political party in Ontario, Canada. The Freedom Party of Ontario is a political party in Ontario, Canada. 76$0. 00
    Natural Law PartyBrian E. Jackson2390. The Natural Law Party of Ontario was a political party in Ontario Canada, the provincial affiliate of the Natural Law Party of Canada. The Ontario Natural Law Party ran a number of candidates in the 1999 provincial election, none of whom were elected 47$0. 00
Total valid votes50,627100. 00
Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots294
Turnout50,92161. 02
Electors on the lists83,448


1995 Ontario provincial election : Nepean edit
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
    Progressive ConservativeJohn Baird17,51049. The Ontario general election of 1995 was held on June 8, 1995, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario Nepean was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1988 to 1997 The Ontario PC Party, formally known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (in french Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario) is a Right-of-centre 66$40,800. 37
    Liberal(x)Hans Daigeler13,57538. The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. Hans W Daigeler ( February 21, 1945 in Bad Toelz, West Germany – November 9, 1995) was a Politician in 50$45,021. 83
    New Democratic PartyJohn Sullivan3,2749. The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada The governing New Democratic Party of Ontario ran a full slate of candidates in the 1995 Ontario provincial election, and fell to third place status with 29$15,380. 57
    GreenFrank de Jong3901. The Green Party of Ontario ( GPO) is a political party in Ontario Canada. Frank de Jong, BA, BEd, (born October 16, 1955 in Luther Township, northeast of Arthur, Ontario) is a Canadian 11$0. 00
    Natural Law PartyBrian E. Jackson2590. The Natural Law Party of Ontario was a political party in Ontario Canada, the provincial affiliate of the Natural Law Party of Canada. The Ontario Natural Law Party ran a number of candidates in the 1999 provincial election, none of whom were elected 73$0. 00
    FreedomCathy Frampton2520. The Freedom Party of Ontario is a provincial political party in Ontario, Canada. The Freedom Party of Ontario fielded a number of candidates in the 1995 provincial election, none of whom were elected 71$2,307. 70
Total valid votes35,260100. 00
Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots363
Turnout35,62364. 97
Electors on the lists54,832

All electoral information taken from Elections Canada and Elections Ontario. Elections Canada is an independent non-partisan agency reporting directly to the Parliament of Canada. Elections Ontario is a non-partisan Agency of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Italicized expenditures refer to submitted totals, and are presented when the final reviewed totals are not available.

The 1999 and 2003 expenditure entries are taken from official candidate reports as listed by Elections Ontario. The figures cited are the Total Candidate's Campaign Expenses Subject to Limitation, and include transfers from constituency associations.

Footnotes

  1. ^ The 39th Parliament:Stephen Harper's first shuffle, CBC, January 4, 2007
  2. ^ The Honourable John Baird Member of Parliament for Ottawa West--Nepean Minister of the Environment : Biography, Environment Canada, access October 24, 2007
  3. ^ In Depth: Canada-Kyoto timeline, CBC News, February 14, 2007
  4. ^ Jake Rupert and Shannon Proudfoot, "Baird takes Liberal stronghold", Ottawa Citizen, 24 January 2006, D3.
  5. ^ Duncan McMonagle, "Peterson cites examples of U. S. woe in bid to block deal", Globe and Mail, 7 November 1988, A8.
  6. ^ The Honourable John Baird Member of Parliament for Ottawa West--Nepean Minister of the Environment, Environment Canada
  7. ^ "A sketch of Environment Minister John Baird", Canadian Press, 4 January 2007, 14:39.
  8. ^ Daniel Drolet, "Youngest MPP comes of age", Ottawa Citizen, 5 September 1995, B3.
  9. ^ a b "John R. Baird MPP : Parliamentary History, Legislative Assembly of Ontario, online document
  10. ^ Local dignitaries cry out for Veterans Memorial Highway, Perley Rideau, Fall 2006, page 8, accessed October 24, 2007. Events 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus the commander of the Danube armies loyal to Vespasian, defeat Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
  11. ^ "Poll by Poll", Elections Ontario, online document.
  12. ^ "Baird brings clout, baggage to his new job", Toronto Star, January 5, 2007
  13. ^ Jane Coutts, "15,000 fell off welfare in July, Tories say ", Globe and Mail, 17 August 1999, A7 and Caroline Mallan, "Workfare stats elude minister", Toronto Star, 17 August 1999, p. 1.
  14. ^ One political columnist, Ian Urquhart, described the program as "largely a fraud". Ian Urquhart is editorial page editor of the Toronto Star. Previously he was a political columnist writing about Ontario provincial affairs for the See Ian Urquhart, "Workfare program a fraud", Toronto Star, 18 August 1999, p. 1.
  15. ^ "Hardly a triumph", Toronto Star, 5 November 1999, p. 1.
  16. ^ Richard Mackie, "Ontario workfare plans won't work", Globe and Mail, 31 December 1999, A7.
  17. ^ Theresa Boyle, "Some consulting service fees higher, ministry confirms", Toronto Star, 10 December 1999, p. 1.
  18. ^ "Ontario Tories real perpetrators of welfare fraud", Toronto Star, 15 January 2000; Colin Perkel, "Tracking device angers opposition", Toronto Star, 31 March 2000, p. 1.
  19. ^ "Ontario rejects call to fire firm", Winnipeg Free Press, 10 December 1999, B6. In 2005, a glitch in Accenture's computer system prevented an increase in payments for Ontarians with disabilities. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
  20. ^ Dan Nolan, "Tory MPPs talk merger with caucus", Hamilton Spectator, 30 November 1999, A01.
  21. ^ "Government Continues Crackdown on Welfare Fraud and Misuse", Canada NewsWire, 6 January 2000, 10:45 report.
  22. ^ "Ontario's Zero Tolerance Policy on Welfare Cheats Effective Today", Canada NewsWire, 1 April 2000.
  23. ^ Richard Mackie, "Ontario 'inflating' welfare fraud", Globe and Mail, 7 January 2000, A8.
  24. ^ James McCarten, "Ontario workfare placements finally up to snuff: Baird", Canadian Press, 5 June 2000, 16:02 report.
  25. ^ "Disabled people to get more funds", Globe and Mail, 6 May 2000, A9.
  26. ^ Tom Blackwell, "Ontario could close institutions for mentally disabled", National Post, 15 September 2000, A04.
  27. ^ James Stevenson, "Ontario to spend $26 million on shelters and programs for homeless", Canadian Press, 21 December 2000, 17:59 report.
  28. ^ Tom Blackwell, "Civil rights group may challenge drug testing", National Post, 15 November 2000, A27.
  29. ^ Theresa Boyle, "Welfare drug test plan sets off storm", Toronto Star, 15 November 2000, p. 1.
  30. ^ Richard Mackie, "Government-funded Web site launches attack on McGuinty", Globe and Mail, 6 December 2000, A7.
  31. ^ "Tories-web attack", Broadcast News, 13 December 2000, 14:55 report.
  32. ^ Tom Blackwell, "Tories to force alcoholics on welfare into treatment", National Post, 26 January 2001, A02.
  33. ^ Tom Blackwell, "Literacy to be mandatory to get welfare", National Post, 4 May 2001, A04.
  34. ^ Mark MacKinnon and Keith Lacey, "Bleak House", Globe and Mail, 18 August 2001, F1.
  35. ^ "Province defends welfare rules after death of pregnant Sudbury, Ont. , woman", Canadian Press, 17 August 2001, 08:50 report.
  36. ^ "Selected Inquest Recommendations", Elizabeth Fry Society, online document.
  37. ^ Martin Mittelstaedt, "Funding boosted for child services", Globe and Mail, 15 February 2001, A16.
  38. ^ "Minister silent on child-care paper", Toronto Star, 15 November 2001, p. 33; Cassandra Szklarski, "Ontario's Tories say no plan to slash child care as indicated in leaked report", Canadian Press, 17 January 2002, 17:12 report.
  39. ^ Richard Mackie, "Three ministers surge ahead in Tory race", Globe and Mail, 29 October 2001, A10.
  40. ^ Caroline Mallan and Richard Brennan, "Eves gives rival plum job", Toronto Star, 15 April 2002, A19.
  41. ^ "Premier Eves Sworn in as Ontario’s 23rd Premier : New Cabinet Announced", UDI/Ontario, 2003
  42. ^ April Lindgren, "Stockwell quits over expenses", National Post, 17 June 2003, A1.
  43. ^ Colin Perkel, "Ministry in such hot water, Eves splits duties", Hamilton Spectator, 23 August 2002, B05.
  44. ^ Chinta Puxley and Fred Vallance-Jones, "High bills shock consumers", Hamilton Spectator, 25 September 2002, A12.
  45. ^ Rajiv Sekhri, "Ontario caps power rates as deregulation unravels", Reuters News, 11 November 2002, 19:07 report.
  46. ^ "Hydro sale dead: Eves", CBC News Report, 20 January 2003 (revised 4 December 2003, 8:43:55)
  47. ^ "Ontario Votes 2003", CBC, 2003
  48. ^ Robert Benzie and Graham Richardson, "They're calling it 'Electrocution Week'", National Post, 18 November 2002, A12.
  49. ^ John Spears, "Power supply woes loom?", Toronto Star, 4 March 2003, A01.
  50. ^ "Ontario averts new blackout, but hot weather stirs fears", Winnipeg Free Press, 20 August 2003, A11.
  51. ^ Rob Ferguson, "New premium won't be listed separately on pay", Toronto Star, 19 May 2004, A09; "'Dysfunctional' legislature shocks Tory", CanWest News Service, 17 December 2004, A11.
  52. ^ Ian Urquhart, "Tories are lining up to replace Eves", Hamilton Spectator, 21 January 2004, A11.
  53. ^ "Canada Votes 2006 : "Candidates & Ridings", CBC, 2006
  54. ^ Karen Howlett, "Ontario approves same-sex law", Globe and Mail, 25 February 2005, A9.
  55. ^ Tonda McCharles, "Harper fast out of the blocks", Toronto Star, 13 January 2004, A03.
  56. ^ Robert Benzie and Susan Delacourt, "Tories must sustain their drive, Harper says", Toronto Star, 6 June 2004, A08.
  57. ^ "John Baird has decided not to go federal", Broadcast News, 10 February 2004, 07:42 report.
  58. ^ "Conservative Party Rejects Organizer of Huge Ottawa Marriage March As Potential Candidate", Lifesite news, 29 April 2005.
  59. ^ Juliet O'Neill, "Social conservative runs as independent; hopes to spoil Baird's bid", Ottawa Citizen, 30 December 2005, A6. Juliet O'Neill is a Canadian journalist who was the subject of controversy when the Royal Canadian Mounted Police raided her house in an attempt to find the source 2005-DEC-24: Election campaigning ceases over Christmas, Religious Tolerance.
  60. ^ Juliet O'Neill, "Baird's health-care stance draws fire in Ottawa West-Nepean", Ottawa Citizen, 14 January 2006, A5.
  61. ^ "Baird is the clear choice", Ottawa Citizen, 17 January 2006, B4.
  62. ^ Janice Tibbetts, "Same-sex debate put to rest: PM", National Post, 8 December 2006, A1.
  63. ^ Julie Smyth, "MP's camera goes where media can't", National Post, 17 June 2006, A8.
  64. ^ Mohammad Adam, "PS jobs will stay in Ottawa, Baird vows", Ottawa Citizen, 8 February 2006, A1.
  65. ^ Kathryn May, "No cuts coming, Baird assures PS", Ottawa Citizen, 7 February 2006, A4.
  66. ^ "Independent blue-ribbon panel to advise on grant and contribution programs" [press release], Canada NewsWire, 6 June 2005, 04:15.
  67. ^ Allan Woods, "No more 'entitlements': PM", National Post, 12 April 2006, A1.
  68. ^ Kathryn May, "Tories back away from key plank in ethics bill", Ottawa Citizen, 5 April 2006, A1; Jim Bronskill, "Government has second thoughts about access-to-information reforms", Canadian Press, 11 April 2006, 16:39 report; John Ivison, "Reforms fall short of tory pledge", National Post, 12 April 2006, A4.
  69. ^ Bill Curry, "A handshake and a dance tame critic of ethics bill", Globe and Mail, 19 June 2006, A4.
  70. ^ Kathryn May, "Watchdog blasts Tory reforms", Edmonton Journal, 10 April 2006, A6.
  71. ^ "Commissioner slams Harper for about-face on info access reform", Canadian Press, 28 April 2006, 13:30 report.
  72. ^ Steven Chase, "Tories won't change course on lobbying rules", Globe and Mail, 14 June 2006, B4.
  73. ^ "Amended accountability act unanimously waived through Commons without vote", Canadian Press, 8 December 2006, 14:40.
  74. ^ "Accountability Act signed into law", CBC, December 12, 2006
  75. ^ Joan Bryden, "Tories may have taken in close to $2 million in illegal contributions", Canadian Press, 28 June 2006, 21:00 report.
  76. ^ "Tories to amend law they're accused of breaking", Kitchener-Waterloo Record, 18 November 2006, A3.
  77. ^ Steven Chase, "Budget makes little headway toward reining in spending", Globe and Mail, 3 May 2006, A18.
  78. ^ Steven Chase, "Ottawa's $2-billion hit list", Globe and Mail, 26 September 2006, A1; Eric Beauchesne, "Flush feds 'trim fat': $13. 2-billion surplus", Montreal Gazette, 26 September 2006, A1; Carol Goar, "A slightly less 'Just Society'" [editorial], Toronto Star, 2 October 2006, A18.
  79. ^ Les Whittington and Bruce Campion-Smith, "Tories cut $1B despite surplus", Toronto Star, 26 September 2006, A1; "Liberal programs axed under Tory spending cuts", CTV News, September 26, 2006, accessed on September 26, 2006; John Sossin, "An axe that harms democracy" [opinion], Toronto Star, 28 September 2006, A23.
  80. ^ Carol Goar, "Tories misread literacy needs", Toronto Star, 16 October 2006, A18.
  81. ^ No federal rail money before Ottawa election: Baird, CBC Ottawa, October 11, 2006
  82. ^ Lawrence Martin, "Ottawa derailed by politics?", Globe and Mail, 11 January 2007, A19.
  83. ^ Mark Sutcliffe, "Baird becomes focus of race without being a candidate", Ottawa Citizen, 8 October 2006, A9; Jake Rupert, "'I don't like being lied to,' Baird says", Ottawa Citizen, 12 October 2006, C1.
  84. ^ Patrick Dare, "Chiarelli slams Baird for 'lying to the public'", Ottawa Citizen, 13 October 2006, F1.
  85. ^ Chris Lackner & James Gordon, The Ottawa Citizen, "Liberal MPs want Baird investigated by ethics czar", Ottawa Citizen October 19, 2006; Chris Lackner and James Gordon, "Liberal MPs want Baird investigated by ethics czar", Ottawa Citizen, 19 October 2006, C1.
  86. ^ Jake Rupert, "Council kills light rail, blames federal government", Ottawa Citizen, 15 December 2006, A1.
  87. ^ Mohammed Adam, "Baird's rail ruling was political, documents show", Ottawa Citizen, 6 January 2007, A1. See also Ken Gray, "Mr. Baird's municipal preoccupation", Ottawa Citizen, 26 January 2007, F4.
  88. ^ Lawrence Martin, "Ottawa derailed by politics?", Globe and Mail, 11 January 2007, A19.
  89. ^ Commons committee to probe Baird's role in Ottawa civic election, CBC Ottawa, February 6, 2008
  90. ^ Jennifer Lewington, "How to make friends and influence Ottawa", Globe and Mail, 4 March 2006, M2.
  91. ^ Kerry Gillespie, "Ottawa backs waterfront renewal", Toronto Star, 28 March 2006, B1; Richard Brennan, "Wooing hearts. . . and votes", Toronto Star, 28 May 2006, A6;
  92. ^ Brian Hutchinson, "Battle Expected To Intensify", National Post, 26 December 2006, A1.
  93. ^ Andrew Mayeda and Mike Blanchfield, "Harper shuffles the deck", Ottawa Citizen, 5 January 2007, A1.
  94. ^ L. Ian Macdonald, "Good fix, good fit: Harper's shuffle could solve his environmental image problem", Montreal Gazette, 6 January 2007, B7.
  95. ^ Andrew Coyne, "The man sent to kill the issue: Baird posting is all about appearances", National Post, 5 January 2007, A1.
  96. ^ Dennis Bueckert, "Environment minister shows no sign of compromise on Kyoto Protocol", Canadian Press, 8 February 2007, 18:04.
  97. ^ UN climate change conference hails Australia Kyoto signing, CBC News, December 3, 2007
  98. ^ "Get moving on climate change, Suzuki urges", Winnipeg Free Press, 12 January 2007, A13.
  99. ^ Mike de Souza, "Harper to ignore motion on reconfirming Kyoto", National Post, 6 February 2007, A5.
  100. ^ Jennifer Ditchburn, "Opposition parties rewrite environmental bill", Edmonton Journal, 30 March 2007, A6.
  101. ^ Mike De Souza, "Kyoto targets left out of Tories' clean air law", Calgary Herald, 24 April 2007, D3.
  102. ^ Steven Chase, "Ottawa rolls out ‘validators' to bolster anti-Kyoto stand", Globe and Mail, 19 April 2007, A1.
  103. ^ Steven Chase, "Ottawa rolls out ‘validators' to bolster anti-Kyoto stand", Globe and Mail, 19 April 2007, A1.
  104. ^ Allan Woods, "Kyoto study raises alarm; Tories' dire economic warnings about swift emissions cuts dismissed by opposition as 'shock and awe' communications", Toronto Star, 20 April 2007, A8.
  105. ^ http://cdmpipeline.org/publications/CDMpipeline
  106. ^ UN report contradicts Baird claim that Kyoto equals economic devastation, Canadian Press, May 5, 2007
  107. ^ Kevin Dougherty and Mike de Souza, "Chirac calls for 'new industrial revolution'", Montreal Gazette, 3 February 2007, A4.
  108. ^ "Baird's 'real' emissions plan misses Kyoto deadline by years", CBC News, 26 April 2007, 20:58.
  109. ^ "Baird unveils industry emissions cuts timetable", CTV News, 12 December 2007
  110. ^ James Stevenson, "Oilpatch calls new greenhouse gas emission regulations 'toughest' in the world", Canadian Press, 26 April 2007, 19:35.
  111. ^ Paul Vieira and Claudia Cattaneo, "We can live with targets, business says", National Post, 27 April 2007, A1.
  112. ^ Ian Urquhart, "McGuinty mildly critical of federal green plan", [opinion column], Toronto Star, 30 April 2007. Urquhart drew attention to the different approaches taken by Dalton McGuinty and his brother, federal MP David McGuinty.
  113. ^ Michael Oliveira, "Tory green plan is a 'sham,' angry Suzuki tells minister", Hamilton Spectator, 28 April 2007, A5.
  114. ^ Kevin Donovan, "Gore calls green plan a 'fraud'", Toronto Star, 29 April 2007, A2.
  115. ^ Andrew Thomson, "Green plan 'a total fraud': Gore; Criticism prompts Baird to attack former VP's own climate record", Ottawa Citizen, 29 April 2007, A4. Baird and Gore had previously been involved in a public controversy in February 2007. During a parliamentary debate, Baird defended his government's environmental record by quoting Gore as saying that Canada was "showing moral authority to the rest of the world" in its policies on climate change. Climate change is any long-term significant change in the “average weather” that a given region experiences Gore responded that his comments were made to encourage the Harper government to participate in the Kyoto process, and said that Baird had "mischaracterized" his words by presenting them out of context. Baird has said that his comments were not misrepresentation. See "Al Gore says Canada's Tories misrepresented him", Associated Press Newswires, 12 February 2007, 18:50; Gloria Galloway, "Tories twisted my words, Gore says", Globe and Mail, 13 February 2007; Maria Babbage, "Federal environment minister says he didn't misrepresent Al Gore", Canadian Press, 14 February 2007, 15:33.
  116. ^ Tories won't dismiss Kyoto compliance law, CTV News, June 25, 2007
  117. ^ "No 'poisoned pills' in throne speech: Ignatieff", CBC News, October 17, 2007
  118. ^ "Tories announce new funding for clean energy", CTV News, 17 January 2007, 23:19.
  119. ^ Allan Woods, "Tories push $1. 5B in green initiatives", Toronto Star, 20 January 2007, A4.
  120. ^ Alex Dobrota, "Ministers announce clean-energy research", Globe and Mail, 18 January 2007, A4.
  121. ^ Philip Authier and Mike De Souza, "Harper launches $1. 5B green fund for provinces", Ottawa Citizen, 13 February 2007, A3.
  122. ^ Frances Russell, "Mask slips off Tories' so-called shift to the centre", Winnipeg Free Press, 14 February 2007, A13.
  123. ^ Bill Curry and Gloria Galloway, "Baird wants ban or limits on carbon market", Globe and Mail, 23 March 2007, A7.
  124. ^ Mike De Souza, "Kyoto targets left out of Tories' clean air law", Calgary Herald, 24 April 2007, D3.
  125. ^ Margaret Munro, "Time for a talk, climate scientist tells Baird", Edmonton Journal, 10 April 2007, A8.
  126. ^ Mike de Souza, "Ottawa neglecting science on global warming: experts", Montreal Gazette, 11 April 2007, A15.
  127. ^ Mike De Souza, "Tories won't charge carbon tax, Baird says", Ottawa Citizen, 9 February 2007, A5.
  128. ^ "No carbon tax, international carbon trading, Baird says", CBC News, 8 February 2007,
  129. ^ Baird announces $85.9-million for climate change, The Canadian Press, December 10, 2007

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