Jerry Springer
Jerry Springer while giving a speech at Emory University. Emory University is a Private university located in the metropolitan area of the city of Atlanta and in western unincorporated DeKalb County,
56th Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio
In office 1977 – 1978
Preceded by	James T. Luken
Succeeded by	Bobbie L. Sterne
Born	February 13, 1944 (1944-02-13) (age 64) East Finchley tube station, London, England
Nationality	The United States of America
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Micki Velton
Alma mater	Tulane University
Occupation	former politician, Talk show host
Religion	Judaism

Gerald Norman "Jerry" Springer (born February 13, 1944) is a British-born American television personality, a former Democratic mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio, musician and host of the tabloid talk show bearing his name, The Jerry Springer Show, since its debut in 1991. History Prior to 1925 (and since 1999 the mayor of Cincinnati Ohio was elected in a separate partisan election James T Luken (b December 31 1921; died 1979 was an American Politician and Labor union leader of the Democratic party Bobbie L Sterne is a former American Politician of the Charter Party of Cincinnati, Ohio. Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. East Finchley is a London Underground station in East Finchley in north London. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval Tulane University is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person A talk show ( American) or chat show ( Global) is a Television or Radio program where one person or group of people come together to Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A celebrity is a widely-recognized or famous person who commands a high degree of public and media attention The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a Tabloid talk shows are a genre of American television talk-shows that achieved peak viewership during the late 20th century The Jerry Springer Show is a television Tabloid talk show hosted by Jerry Springer, a former politician broadcast in the United States and other He is also the current host of America's Got Talent. America's Got Talent is an American He was also the then unknown host of Game Show Networks's quiz show, 'Inquizition'.

Biography

Early life

Springer was born in London, England, in the East Finchley tube station. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland East Finchley is a London Underground station in East Finchley in north London. ^[1] His parents, Margot (a bank clerk) and Richard Springer (a taxidermist), were Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. In the course of history Jewish populations have been expelled or ostracised by various local authorities and have sought asylum from Antisemitism numerous times Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers ^[2][1] In January 1949, Springer emigrated with his parents to the United States, settling in Kew Gardens, Queens, New York. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Kew Gardens is a neighborhood in central Queens bounded to the north and east by the Jackie Robinson Parkway (formerly Interborough Parkway) Queens New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous He and his sister Evelyn were raised in a small four room apartment. Jerry's parents loved to talk politics, and even at a young age, he too became interested in the subject. In fact, one of his earliest memories about current events was when he was 12 and watching the Democratic convention on television where he saw, and was impressed by John F. Kennedy. John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29 1917&ndashNovember 22 1963 often referred to by his initials JFK, was the thirty-fifth President of (Powers and Johnson, 1998; also, Waldman, 2006) Springer attended Forest Hills High School. Forest Hills High School (FHHS is a public secondary school in Queens, New York City. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Tulane University in 1965, majoring in political science. Tulane University is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. He earned a Juris Doctor (J. Juris Doctor (abbreviated JD or JD, from the Latin, Teacher of Law) is a first professional graduate degree and Professional D. ) degree from Northwestern University in 1968. ^[1][3]

Springer became a political campaign aide to Robert F. Kennedy. A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy (November 20 1925 – June 6 1968 also called RFK, was the United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964 and a ^[3] After Kennedy's assassination, he joined the Cincinnati law firm of Frost & Jacobs, now Frost Brown Todd. The assassination of Robert F Kennedy, a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John F Frost Brown Todd LLC is one of the largest Law firms based in the Midwestern United States.

Political career

In 1970, Springer ran for Congress, but failed to unseat incumbent Republican Donald D. Clancy, garnering 45% of the vote. The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. Donald D Clancy ( July 24, 1921 &ndash June 12, 2007) is a Republican former member of the United States House of Representatives He had previously spearheaded the effort to lower the voting age, including testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in support of ratification of the 26th Amendment. The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (informally Senate Judiciary Committee) is a Standing committee of the United States Senate, the The Twenty-sixth Amendment ( Amendment XXVI) of the United States Constitution, ratified on July 1, 1971, standardized the voting age to 18

Springer was elected to the Cincinnati city council in 1971. ^[3] He was forced to resign in 1974 after admitting to hiring a prostitute. ^[3] The episode was uncovered when a police raid on a Fort Wright, Kentucky "massage parlor" unearthed a check Jerry Springer had written for its "services". Fort Wright is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. Jerry Springer came clean at a press conference. His honesty helped him win back his seat in 1975. In 1977, he was chosen to serve one year as mayor by the City Council.

In 1982, Springer sought the Democratic nomination for Governor of Ohio. TV commercials for Springer's campaign referenced his use of a check to pay a prostitute, saying that he wasn't afraid of the truth "even if it hurts". ^[4] He failed to win the Democratic party's nomination, and his political career was put on hiatus. Springer considered running for the United States Senate in 2003,^[5] but backed down due to negative affiliations with The Jerry Springer Show. The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives ^[6]

Politics to journalism

Springer's broadcast career started while he was still mayor of Cincinnati with album-oriented rock radio station WEBN FM, noted for its laid-back and irreverent radio format. WEBN (1027 FM) is an American Radio station in Cincinnati Ohio. The station featured commentaries by Springer under the banner "The Springer Memorandum". The popularity of these commentaries helped launch his broadcasting career.

Springer was hired as a political reporter and commentator on Cincinnati's NBC affiliate, WLWT TV, which had, at the time, the lowest-rated news program. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's WLWT, also known as News 5, is a Television station in Cincinnati Ohio, broadcasting locally on VHF channel 5 as an NBC affiliate News is any new information or information on Current events which is presented by print, broadcast, Internet, or Word of mouth Later, having been named primary news anchor and Managing Editor, he needed a broadcast "catch phrase" in the model of other great newsmen. With the help of some others at WLWT, he created his signature line: "Take care of yourself, and each other". Within two years he was Cincinnati's number one news anchor, along with partner Norma Rashid, and for five years, the most popular one in the city,^[3] garnering 10 local Emmy Awards in the process. It was a position he held until January 1993.

Springer's commentaries on WLWT were frequently satirized by Cincinnati radio personality Gary Burbank. Gary Burbank (born Billy Purser, July 1941 in Memphis Tennessee) is an American Radio personality.

The Jerry Springer Show

The Jerry Springer Show debuted on 30 September 1991. The Jerry Springer Show is a television Tabloid talk show hosted by Jerry Springer, a former politician broadcast in the United States and other Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. It was developed by WLWT-TV to replace its Phil Donahue Show. WLWT, also known as News 5, is a Television station in Cincinnati Ohio, broadcasting locally on VHF channel 5 as an NBC affiliate Phillip John "Phil" Donahue (born December 21, 1935 in Cleveland Ohio) is an American media personality and Writer, best known as It started as a politically oriented talk show, a longer version of Springer's commentaries. Guests included Oliver North and Jesse Jackson, and topics included homelessness and gun politics. Oliver Laurence North (born October 7 1943 in San Antonio Texas) is an American best known for his involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair. Jesse Louis Jackson Sr (born October 8 1941 is an American Civil rights activist and Baptist minister.

In the spring of 1994, Springer and his new producer Richard Dominick revamped the format of the show in order to garner higher ratings. The show became more and more successful as it became more and more lowbrow, with an emphasis on infidelity. Its guests are typically lower class, minimally-educated, blue collar people confronted on a television stage with a spouse or family member's adultery, homosexuality, prostitution, transvestism, hate group membership, or other controversial situations. These confrontations often lead to profane shouting, chair-throwing, fist-fights, and removal of clothing. Female guests also receive 'Jerry Beads' (basically just another name for a set of beads) when exposing their breasts to the crowd . The show picked up and garnered huge ratings and lots of attention. By 1998, it was even beating Oprah Winfrey in many cities, and was reaching more than 6. 7 million viewers. (Waxman, 1998)

On 10 July 2002, the sons of guest Nancy Campbell-Panitz - who was murdered by her ex-husband after they appeared on a May 2000 episode with his girlfriend - filed suit in Sarasota County against Springer, his producers and his distributor, claiming he created "a mood that led to murder. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Sarasota County is a County located in the US state of Florida. " ^[7]

In 2005, a UK version was shown on ITV1 entitled The Springer Show. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located This article deals with the ITV1 brand name as it is broadcast at present It beat its talkshow rival Trisha Goddard five to one in the ratings, despite being a subdued and more tongue in cheek version of the US show. Trisha Goddard (born 23 December, 1957) is an English Television presenter well known for her morning talk show Trisha Goddard Tongue-in-cheek is a term used to refer to humor in which a statement or an entire fictional work is not meant to be taken seriously but its lack of seriousness is subtle ^[8]

The VH-1 "celebreality" series The Springer Hustle, taking a look at how The Jerry Springer Show is produced, premiered in April 2007. VH1 (known as VH-1 Video Hits One from 1985 to 1994 and VH1 Music First until 2003) is an American Cable television ^[9]

TV shows

In addition to hosting America's Got Talent on NBC in the U. America's Got Talent is an American The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's S. , Springer has hosted several shows in the UK. In 2001, he hosted Greed on the UK's Channel 5. In 2007, he began hosting Nothing But the Truth, the UK version of Nada más que la verdad. Nothing But the Truth is a Game show hosted by Jerry Springer. Nada más que la verdad ( Nothing But the Truth) is a Game show created in Colombia. He also had a latenight talk show several years ago.

Other appearances

• Springer portrayed his own talk show host character in the 1998 movie Ringmaster,^[10] though his character's name is Jerry Farrelly. An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works Ringmaster is an American Comedy film starring Jerry Springer playing (essentially himself (only with the last name of Farrelly however during Ringmaster offers a behind-the-scenes look at would-be guests who apply to a Springer-like show. The same year, Springer also released an unrelated autobiography named Ringmaster; he claimed "I can only think of one title a year. An autobiography, from the Greek αὐτός autos "self" βίος bios "life" and γράφειν graphein "to write" "^[10]

• He appeared on an episode of Married... With Children as the masculine feminist, in which he was for women getting a bowling night at a bowling alley. Al Bundy and his friends tie Springer to a chair and take over his show with a stripper who jumps up and down for the crowds delight.

• He also appeared on an episode of Roseanne during its ninth season. Roseanne is an American sitcom broadcast on ABC from 1988 to 1997 starring Stand-up comedian Roseanne

• Jerry Springer is interviewed by satirist Christopher Morris in his surreal radio series Blue Jam (Series 2, Episode 6), where he runs rings around Springer who obviously does not realised he is being lampooned. Chris Morris may refer to Chris Morris (activist (born 1979 gay rights activist Blue Jam was an ambient Radio comedy programme produced by Chris Morris.

• On 25 October 1998, Springer appeared in a Halloween episode of The Simpsons entitled Starship Poopers. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) " Treehouse of Horror IX " is the fourth episode of The Simpsons ' tenth season, as well as the ninth Halloween Springer provided the voice himself.

• Jerry Springer made a cameo appearance in Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me as himself during an episode of his show featuring Dr. Evil and his estranged son Scott Evil. A cameo role or cameo appearance (often shortened to just cameo) is a brief appearance of a known person in a work of the Performing arts, such as Austin Powers The Spy Who Shagged Me is the second film in the Austin Powers series, released in 1999. Dr Evil (born Douglas "Dougie" Powers) is a fictional character played by Mike Myers, in the Austin Powers Film series Scott Evil (played by Seth Green) is a fictional character from the Austin Powers films born in ca

• Jerry Springer appeared on two episodes of Whose Line is it Anyway?

• On 23 January 2004, Springer was featured in an episode of This American Life titled "Leaving the Fold". Whose Line Is It Anyway? (abbreviated to Whose Line? or WLIIA) was a short-form Improvisational comedy TV show Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " This American Life ( TAL) is a weekly hour-long Radio program produced by Chicago Public Radio and hosted by Ira Glass. ^[11]

• From January 17, 2005 to December 5, 2006, Springer hosted Springer on the Radio, a liberal talk show on Cincinnati's WCKY-AM. Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Springer on the Radio was an American radio program broadcast from WCKY and later WSAI in Cincinnati from January 17, WCKY is an AM radio station in Cincinnati Ohio, USA, broadcasting at 1530 kHz with 50000 watts and its transmitter is located in nearby He did the show from the Clear Channel studios in Kenwood on Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays, and in Chicago (where his television show tapes) on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Clear Channel Communications is a media conglomerate company based in the United States. Kenwood is a Census-designated place (CDP in Sycamore Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. ^[12]

• On 16 April 2006, Springer hosted the opening show for the third series of The Friday Night Project for Channel 4 in the UK as the Guest Host. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began

• In the autumn of 2006, Springer was a contestant on the third season of Dancing with the Stars, with his professional dance partner, Kym Johnson. The third season of Dancing with the Stars (US TV series premiered on September 12, 2006 and ended November 15, 2006. Dancing with the Stars is a Reality show airing on American Broadcasting Company in the United States. Kym Johnson (born 1976 is an Australian former professional Ballroom dancer model and Television celebrity He wanted to appear on the show so he could learn the waltz for the wedding of his daughter, Katie. The waltz is a ballroom and folk Dance in time, performed primarily in Closed position. ^[13][12] Springer and Johnson were eliminated in the seventh week of competition. ^[14]

• In March 2007, NBC announced that Springer would be the host of America's Got Talent in its second season, replacing Regis Philbin. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's America's Got Talent is an American The second season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition premiered on the NBC Regis Francis Xavier Philbin (born August 25, 1931) is an Emmy Award -winning American Television personality and occasional Actor ^[15]

• In July 2007, Springer made a guest appearance on Days of our Lives as "Pete," a high roller in Las Vegas who helped Nick Fallon win $50,000. Days of Our Lives is an American Soap opera, which has aired nearly every weekday since November 8 1965 on the NBC network in the United The Las Vegas Strip (also known as The Strip) is an approximately 4 mile (6 Nick Fallon is a Fictional character on the American Soap opera, Days of our Lives.

• On 20 October 2007, Jerry made a cameo appearance on Late Night with Conan O'Brien as a "random" audience member. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Late Night with Conan O'Brien is an Emmy Award -winning American late-night Talk show hosted by Conan O'Brien on NBC

• Springer is also now the host of Nothing but the Truth, a UK based quiz show where contestants win money by simply telling the truth. Previously he hosted the UK version of Greed. Greed (or Greed The Series) was a Television Game show where a team of contestants answered a series of multiple-choice

• Jerry has previously taken his show format to the UK under the Jerry Springer title.

• Jerry has co presented UK daytime programme This Morning on ITV. Independent Television (generally known as ITV) is a public service network of British commercial television broadcasters set up under the Independent

• Jerry was a guest on UK daytime programme The Paul O'Grady Show on Channel 4 on 12 November 2007. The Paul O'Grady Show is a popular British Comedy Chat show broadcast every weekday at 500pm on Channel 4 (formerly aired in the Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began

• In 2007 he appeared on episode #1301 of MADtv as himself. MADtv, is an American Sketch comedy television series based on the humor magazine Mad.

• Jerry appeared on several episodes of George Lopez as Benny Lopez's ex-boyfriend Wayne. George Lopez (also known as The George Lopez Show) is an American Sitcom starring comedian George Lopez that originally aired

Scandals

In May 1998, a photo story about Springer having sex with porn star Kendra Jade in Chicago's Executive Plaza Hotel appeared in the tabloids News of the World and The Globe. The News of the World is a British Tabloid Newspaper published every Sunday Globe is a Supermarket tabloid published in North America. It was founded in 1954 in Montreal, Canada as Midnight Kendra's stepmother Kelly Jade was also present in the hotel room, and Kendra, Kelly, and porn director John Bowen appeared on Springer's show the next day, discussing a 350 person gang bang. John Gilbert Bowen (born February 11 1947) is a British -born and American Pornographic movie director who uses the name A gang bang (or gangbang) is a situation in which a person has Sexual intercourse with multiple partners in turn or at the same time ^[16][17] Another tabloid reported that Springer's wife Micki left him because of this event. ^[18] But they subsequently seem to have reconciled, because a January 2006 cover story in Sarasota Magazine, "If You Knew Jerry." by Kay Kipling, stated that Jerry and Micki are together, living part-time in a home in Sarasota FL. Kelly Jade later alleged that the sexual escapade had been set up by Bowen who would receive several hundred thousand dollars from Springer to suppress a video tape of the romp shot with a hidden camera. Bowen denied the payoff and said that he had signed an agreement with Springer's lawyers not to discuss the matter. ^[19][20]

Inspired by Springer

• A musical by Stewart Lee and Richard Thomas, Jerry Springer - The Opera, is based on his show. Musical theatre is a form of Theatre combining Music, Songs spoken Dialogue and Dance. Career to 2000 While studying English at St Edmund Hall Oxford in the 1980s he wrote and performed comedy in a revue group called "The Seven Raymonds Richard Thomas is a Musician, Writer, and Comedy Actor. He is best known for Composing and scoring the award-winning Jerry Jerry Springer The Opera is a British musical written by Stewart Lee and Richard Thomas, based on the Television show It first became popular at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2002 . The Edinburgh Fringe (officially the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, commonly just The Fringe) is the world’s largest Arts festival. It has since played at the Royal National Theatre in London, and London's West End before embarking on a UK Tour in 2006. The Royal National Theatre, located on the South Bank in the London Borough of Lambeth, England. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The West End of London is an area of Central London, England, containing many of the city's major tourist attractions businesses headquarters and the commercial It has recently opened in Chicago, in the US, and will be moving onto regional productions throughout the United States. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the It was also screened on BBC 2 Television, causing some controversy. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic The televised version is now available on DVD.
  David Pannick QC appeared and won the case for BBC director-general Mark Thompson. David Philip Pannick QC (born 7 March 1956) is a leading Barrister in the United Kingdom. Mark Thompson (born July 31 1957) is Director-General of the BBC, a post he has held since 2004 and a former chief executive of The High Court ruled that the cult musical Jerry Springer - The Opera is not blasphemous, and Pannick stated that: "Judge Tubbs had acted within her powers and made the only decision she could lawfully have made; while religious beliefs were integral to British society, so is freedom of expression, especially to matters of social and moral importance. Jerry Springer The Opera is a British musical written by Stewart Lee and Richard Thomas, based on the Television show "^[21]
• Springer and his television program are mentioned in Mark Knopfler's song Devil Baby. Mark Knopfler OBE (born August 12 1949 Glasgow, Scotland) is a British Guitarist, Singer, Songwriter, The Ragpicker's Dream is Mark Knopfler's third solo album (after Golden Heart and Sailing to Philadelphia) released
• Inspired the song "Jerry Springer" by "Weird Al" Yankovic
• Inspired the song "Mr Springer" by Fascinating Aida

References

• Rebecca Johnson and Kathleen Powers, "Jerry Springer under Siege", Good Housekeeping, September 1998, pp. Luke Ford (born May 28, 1966, in Kurri Kurri, New South Wales, Australia) is a Writer, blogger, and Pornography Good Housekeeping is a women's Magazine owned by the Hearst Corporation, featuring articles about women's interests product testing by The Good Housekeeping 114–119.

• John Kieswetter. "Springer ready to take radio show national". Cincinnati Enquirer. The Cincinnati Enquirer a daily morning Newspaper, is the highest-circulation print publication in Greater Cincinnati ( Ohio) and Northern March 21, 2005. Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. D1.

• Allison J. Waldman, "American Pie: The In-Your-Face Success of 'The Jerry Springer Show'", Television Week, 8 May 2006, p. TelevisionWeek is a Trade magazine delivering news analysis and data on television and media 31.

• Sharon Waxman. "King of the Trash Heap; Jerry Springer Digs the Dirt On Television". Washington Post, 20 January 1998, p. D1.

External links

• The Jerry Springer Show
• Springer on the Radio
• Jerry Springer - the Opera
• Jerry Springer November 2007 interview
• NNDB Profile: Jerry Springer
• Campaign ad from Governor race
• Jerry Springer at the Internet Movie Database
• "Leaving the Fold", This American Life, January 23, 2004. This American Life ( TAL) is a weekly hour-long Radio program produced by Chicago Public Radio and hosted by Ira Glass. Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " "[P]roducer Alex Blumberg tells the true story of Jerry Springer's life before he was a talk show host. "