Islamization (also spelt Islamisation, see spelling differences) or Islamification means the process of a society's conversion to the religion of Islam, or a neologism meaning an increase in observance by an already Muslim society. American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. A neologism (from Greek neo = "new" + logos = "word" is a word that although devised relatively recently in a specific time period has been The English synonyms, mohammedanisation and muslimization, in use since before 1940 (e. This article deals with the general meaning of the term "synonym" g. , Waverly Illustrated Dictionary) convey a similar meaning.
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Controversy of the Term
In light of the historically dominant Christian attitudes; both popular and scholarly that colored the views towards Islam; of fear and hostility and regarded it as a rival it may be considered derogatory by Muslims[1] in what was seen as a Muslim-Christian conflict. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion Medieval Europe was building a concept of a "great enemy" in the wake of the quick fire success by the Muslims, through a series of conquests, as well as the lack of real information in the West on a mysterious East. The initial Arab Muslim conquests (632–732 (فتح Fatah, literally opening, also referred to as the Islamic conquests or Arab [2]
Modern day
Historians such as Ira Lapidus have concluded that since the 1970s, the Islamic world has witnessed a phenomenon called "Islamic revival" similar to a Christian revival - often associated with Islamic Fundamentalism, Islamism and other forms of re-Islamization. Islamic revival refers to a revival of the Islamic religion throughout the Islamic world, that began roughly sometime in 1970s and is manifested in greater religious A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth Islamic fundamentalism Arabic: usul (from usul the "fundamentals"] is a term used to describe religious ideologies seen as advocating a return to the Islamism ( Islam + ism; Arabic: al-'islāmiyya) a set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only Although one can never speak for an entire community or people, a reorientation towards Islamic values, in contrast to the Westernization moves by various Arab and Asian governments in the 1950s and 60s, appears to be taking place. Westernization or occidentalization (from occident, see wiktionary) is a process whereby societies come under or adopt the Western The main effect appears to be a return of the individual to Muslim values, communities, and dress codes, and a strengthened community. [3]
Another development is that of transnational Islam, elaborated upon by the French Islam researchers Gilles Kepel and Olivier Roy. Gilles Kepel (born 30 June 1955) is a prominent French scholar and analyst of the Islamic and the Arab world Olivier Roy (born 1949) is a research director at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS and a lecturer for both the School for Advanced Studies in the It includes a feeling of a "growing universalistic Islamic identity" as often shared by Muslim immigrants and their children who live in non-Muslim countries:
"The increased integration of world societies as a result of enhanced communications, media, travel, and migration makes meaningful the concept of a single Islam practiced everywhere in similar ways, and an Islam which transcends national and ethnic customs. "[4]
This doesn't necessarily imply political or social organizations:
"Global Muslim identity does not necessarily or even usually imply organized group action. Even though Muslims recognize a global affiliation, the real heart of Muslim religious life remains outside politics - in local associations for worship, discussion, mutual aid, education, charity, and other communal activities. "[4]
However, some commentators have shown concern at the rapidly growing Western European Islamic population, the lack of assimilation of said migrants, and that these groups are potential breeding grounds for terrorists.
A third development is the growth and elaboration of transnational military organizations. The 1980s and 90s, with several major conflicts in the Middle East, including the Arab-Israeli conflict, Afghanistan in the 1980s and 2001, and the three Gulf Wars (1980-89, 1990-91, 2003) were catalysts of a growing internationalization of local conflicts. The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Figures such as Osama Bin Laden and Abdallah Azzam have been crucial in these developments, as much as domestic and world politics. Osama bin Laden, with some spelling variations is the name used in English to refer to (أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن born 10 March Abdullah Yusuf Azzam (1941 As-ba'ah Al-Hartiyeh British Mandate of Palestine – November 24 1989 Peshawar, Pakistan) (Arabic عبدالله عزام [4]
Notes
References
- Devin De Weese, Devin A, "Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde", Penn State Press, Sep 1, 1994, ISBN 0-271-01073-8
- Lapidus, Ira M. 2002, A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
See also
The historical phenomenon of Christianization (or Christianisation &mdash see spelling differences) the conversion of individuals to Christianity The following is a list of notable people who converted to Islam from a different Dhimmitude is a Neologism, imported from the French language, and derived from the Arabic language adjective Dhimmi, which literally For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Islamism ( Islam + ism; Arabic: al-'islāmiyya) a set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only The Spread of Islam began shortly after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic