"Goodnight, Irene" or "Irene, Goodnight," is a 20th century American folk standard. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Folk music can have a number of different meanings including Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous The lyrics tell how the singer lost his love through "rambling and gambling". He contemplates suicide in the famous line "Sometimes I take a great notion to jump in the river and drown". The final verse urges the listener to "go home to your wife and family". In addition to many recorded versions, it is also a favorite camp and fireside song.
Some sources, including blues scholar Paul Oliver, claim the version popularized by Lead Belly in the 1940s is based on the 1886 pop song by Gussie L. Davis. The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression Paul Ambrose Oliver is the name of a 19th Century inventor Paul Oliver (born 25 May 1927 in Nottingham, England Huddie William Ledbetter, (January 1888 – December 6 1949 was an American folk and Blues Musician, notable for his clear and forceful singing The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949 Events and trends The 1940s was a period between the radical 1930s and the conservative 1950s which also leads the period to be Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Gussie Lord Davis ( December 3, 1863 - December 18, 1899) was an African-American Songwriter from Cincinnati, Lead Belly himself said he had learned it from his uncle. It was a US #1 hit for folk group The Weavers in 1950. The Weavers were an influential American Folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The song is written in 3/4 time.
It has since been recorded by a number of artists, in pop, country, folk and rock styles (see list below). In 2002, Lead Belly's 1936 Library of Congress recording received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. The Library of Congress is the De facto National library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress The Grammy Hall of Fame Award is a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least twenty-five years old and that have "qualitative English football (soccer) club Bristol Rovers have adopted it as their "club song" and the fans often sing it during matches. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional football team based in Bristol.
1950: the hits
The recording by The Weavers was recorded in New York City on May 26, 1950 and released by Decca Records as catalog number 27077. The Weavers were an influential American Folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. The City of New York Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Decca Records is a British Record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis. This list presents the numbering systems used by various record companies for single (mainly 7" 33 1/3 and 45 and 10" 78 rpm records Capitol Capitol It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 30, 1950 and lasted 25 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Events January 3 - Sam Phillips launches Sun Records at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis Tennessee. [1]
The recording by Frank Sinatra was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 38892. Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra (December 12 1915 &ndash May 14 1998 was an American singer and actor Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on July 10, 1950 and lasted 9 weeks on the chart, peaking at #12. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Events January 3 - Sam Phillips launches Sun Records at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis Tennessee. [1]
The recording by Dennis Day was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3870. Dennis Day ( May 21, 1916, New York City – June 22, 1988, Los Angeles California) born Owen Patrick Eugene McNulty RCA Records (originally The Victor Talking Machine Company, then RCA Victor is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. It reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart at #22 on September 22, 1950, its only week on the chart. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Events January 3 - Sam Phillips launches Sun Records at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis Tennessee. [1] The flip side, a cover of Patti Page's hit "All My Love" had approximately equal success, so that if a one-week stay in the charts at #22 is considered a hit, this was a two-sided hit. Clara Ann Fowler (born November 8, 1927) known by her professional name Patti Page, is an American singer one of the best-known female artists " All My Love (Bolero " is a popular Song. The music was written by Paul Durand, based on Maurice Ravel 's Boléro
The recording by Jo Stafford was released by Capitol Records as catalog number 1142. Jo Elizabeth Stafford ( November 12, 1917  &ndash July 16, 2008) was an American singer of Traditional pop music Capitol Records is a major United States -based Record label owned by EMI and located in Hollywood California and New York City as It reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart at #26 on September 1, 1950, its only week on the chart. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Events January 3 - Sam Phillips launches Sun Records at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis Tennessee. [1] This was her last charted hit before moving from Capitol to Columbia Records. Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company
On the Cash Box chart, where all available versions were combined in the standings, the song reached a peak position of #1 on September 2, 1950, and lasted at #1 for 10 weeks. Cash Box (or Cashbox) magazine was a weekly publication devoted to the music and coin-operated machine industries which was published from July 1942 to November Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
It was also a #1 record (3 weeks) for Ernest Tubb & Red Foley (1950) on Decca records with The Sunshine Trio (backing vocals). Ernest Dale Tubb ( February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984) nicknamed the "Texas Troubadour" was an American Singer Clyde Julian "Red" Foley ( June 17 1910 – September 19 1968) was a Country music Singer. Decca Records is a British Record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis.
References
- ^ a b c d Whitburn, Joel (1973). See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Pre-Hot 100 era 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Events January 3 - Sam Phillips launches Sun Records at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis Tennessee. " Harbor Lights " is a popular Song with music by Hugh Williams (pseudonym for Will Grosz) and lyrics by Jimmy Kennedy. Sammy Kaye (born Samuel Zarnocay Jr 13 March 1910, Lakewood, Ohio &mdash died 2 June 1987, Ridgewood " Mona Lisa " is an Academy Award-winning song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film Cash Box (or Cashbox) magazine was a weekly publication devoted to the music and coin-operated machine industries which was published from July 1942 to November Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1333 - Flood of the Arno River, causing massive damage in Florence as recorded by the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. " Harbor Lights " is a popular Song with music by Hugh Williams (pseudonym for Will Grosz) and lyrics by Jimmy Kennedy. " (Ghost Riders in the Sky A Cowboy Legend " is a country and cowboy-style song Vaughn Wilton Monroe ( October 7, 1911 – May 21, 1973) was an American Singer, Trumpeter and Big band leader See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Billboard Year-End charts are a cumulative measure of a single or Album 's performance in the United States based upon the Billboard magazine Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. " Too Young " is a popular Song.The music was written by Sidney Lippman, the lyrics by Sylvia Dee. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17 1919 &ndash February 15 1965 known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American musician Joel Carver Whitburn (born November 29, 1939 in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin) is an American Author and music historian Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research.
Lyrics
Lead Belly's version
- Irene, goodnight, Irene, goodnight,
- Goodnight, Irene, goodnight, Irene,
- I'll get you in my dreams
- I asked your mother for you
- (What'd she tell him?)
- She told me that you was too young
- (She's 18 years old)
- I wish the Lord that I'd never seen your face
- I'm sorry you ever was born
- (It broke his heart!)
- Irene, goodnight, Irene, goodnight,
- Goodnight, Irene, goodnight, Irene,
- I'll get you in my dreams
- Sometimes I live in the country,
- Sometimes I live in town,
- Sometimes I have a great notion;
- Jumpin' in into the river and drown
- Irene, goodnight, Irene, goodnight
- Goodnight, Irene, goodnight, Irene
- I'll get you in my dreams
- Stop ramblin', and stop gamblin',
- Quit stayin' out late at night
- (What are ya gonna do?)
- Go home to your wife and your family
- (Where you oughta be,)
- And sit down out by the fireside bright
- (And people come at night)
- Irene, goodnight, Irene, goodnight,
- Goodnight, Irene, goodnight, Irene,
- I'll get you in my dreams
- I love Irene, God knows I do
- (Too late)
- Love her until the sea run dry
- If Irene turns her back on me
- (Whatcha gonna do?)
- I'm gonna take a morphine and die
- (She said, "go ahead and kill yourself then!")
- Irene, goodnight, Irene, goodnight,
- Goodnight, Irene, goodnight, Irene,
- I'll get you in my dreams
The Weavers' Version
- The very last words that I heard her say,
- Was "please sing me one more song"
- Irene goodnight, Irene goodnight,
- Goodnight Irene, Goodnight Irene,
- I'll see you in my dreams
- Last Saturday night, I got married
- Me and my wife settled down
- Now me and my wife are parted
- I'm gonna take another stroll downtown
- Stop rambling, stop your gambling,
- Stop staying out late at night
- Go home to your wife and family
- Stay there by your fireside bright
- I love Irene God knows I do
- Love her till the seas run dry
- And if Irene turns her back on me,
- I'll take morphine and die
(Amid the political and social pressure that plagued The Weavers through much of their early career, this last verse was frequently omitted from live performances for obvious reasons. )
ANOTHER VERSE Sometimes she sleeps in pajamas, Sometimes she wears a nightgown, But when they're both at the laundry, Irene is the talk of the town
Selected list of recorded versions
- 1936 Lead Belly, Library of Congress
- 1950 The Weavers, US #1
- 1950 Frank Sinatra, US #1
- 1950 Ernest Tubb & Red Foley, US #1 country
- 1979 Raffi (album: Corner Grocery Store)
- 1967 Originals on Soul Records, part of Motown Group
- 1976 James Booker (album: Junco Partner)
- 1992 Dr. John (album: Goin' Back to New Orleans)
- 1994 Meat Puppets (EP: Raw Meat)
- 1999 Kelly Joe Phelps (album: Shine Eyed Mister Zen)
- Gene Autry
- Moon Mullican
- Jerry Reed, instrumental version
- Gordon Jenkins
- Jerry Lee Lewis
- Johnny Cash
- Jackie Greene 'Free Stream'. Huddie William Ledbetter, (January 1888 – December 6 1949 was an American folk and Blues Musician, notable for his clear and forceful singing The Library of Congress is the De facto National library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress The Weavers were an influential American Folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra (December 12 1915 &ndash May 14 1998 was an American singer and actor Ernest Dale Tubb ( February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984) nicknamed the "Texas Troubadour" was an American Singer Clyde Julian "Red" Foley ( June 17 1910 – September 19 1968) was a Country music Singer. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Raffi Cavoukian, CM, OBC (born July 8, 1948) is a Canadian children's singer Corner Grocery Store is a Music album by popular children's entertainer Raffi, released in 1979 Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. James Carroll Booker III ( December 17, 1939 - November 8, 1983) was born in New Orleans, Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Dr John (also Dr John Creaux) is the Stage name of Malcolm John Rebennack Jr Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) "Meat Puppet" redirects here For other uses see Meat puppet. Raw Meat an 10" Vinyl promo release that only came as a bonus record with the Too High To Die LP Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Kelly Joe Phelps (born 5 October 1959, Sumner, Washington) is an American Musician and Songwriter. Orvon Gene Autry ( September 29 1907 &ndash October 2 1998) was an American performer who gained fame as The Singing Cowboy Aubrey Wilson Mullican ( March 29, 1909 - January 1, 1967) known as Moon Mullican, was an American Country and western Jerry Reed Hubbard ( March 20, 1937 &ndash August 31, 2008) known professionally as Jerry Reed was an American Gordon Hill Jenkins ( 12 May 1910 – 1 May 1984) was an American Arranger who was an influential figure in popular music Jerry Lee Lewis (born September 29, 1935) is an American Rock and roll and Country music Singer, Songwriter Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Jackie Greene (born November 27, 1980) is an American Singer-songwriter and musician
- Ry Cooder
- Bill Frisell
- Alex Harvey
- Michelle Shocked
- Bryan Ferry
- Half Man Half Biscuit
- Little Richard
- Pete Seeger
- The Irish Rovers
- The Chieftains
- Les Paul & Mary Ford
- Peter, Paul & Mary
- Mississippi John Hurt
- Bob Hope
- Nat King Cole
- Odetta
- Carl Perkins
- Big Bill Broonzy
- Lonnie Donegan
- Robert Johnson
- Chet Atkins
- Mantovani
- Leon Russell
- Tom Waits
- Van Morrison with Lonnie Donegan
- Brian Wilson
- Jim Reeves
- Jimmy Buffett
- Shivaree, on their cover album Tainted Love: Mating Calls and Fight Songs
- Grateful Dead 12-31-83
- The Pogues and Kirsty MacColl played and recorded this together live. Ryland "Ry" Peter Cooder (born 15 March 1947, in Los Angeles, California) is an American Guitarist, Singer, and William Richard "Bill" Frisell (born March 18, 1951) is an American Guitarist and Composer. This article is about the Scottish rock singer Alex Harvey not to be confused with American songwriter Alex Harvey who wrote for Kenny Rogers, or Canadian Michelle Shocked (born Karen Michelle Johnston 24 February, 1962, in Dallas Texas) is a U Bryan Ferry (born 26 September 1945 in Washington, Sunderland) is an English Singer, Musician, Songwriter and occasional Half Man Half Biscuit, often "HMHB" is a UK rock band from Birkenhead, active since the mid-1980s known for satirical sardonic and sometimes surreal Rev Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5 1932 better known by the Stage name Little Richard, is an American Singer, Songwriter Peter "Pete" Seeger (born May 3 1919 is an American folk singer political Activist, and a key figure in the mid-20th century American The Irish Rovers are a popular and long-running Canadian - Irish folk group created in 1963 and named for the traditional song " The Irish Rover The Chieftains are a Grammy -winning Irish musical group founded in 1962 best known for being the first band to make Irish traditional music popular The duo Les Paul and Mary Ford comprises Les Paul and Mary Ford. Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the "Mississippi" John Smith Hurt ( July 3 1893 or March 8, 1892, Teoc, Carroll County, Mississippi - November Bob Hope, KBE KCSG ( May 29, 1903 &ndash July 27, 2003) was an American comedian and actor who appeared in Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17 1919 &ndash February 15 1965 known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American musician Odetta (born December 31, 1930) is an African-American singer actress guitarist songwriter and a human rights activist often referred to as "The Carl Lee Perkins ( April 9, 1932 &ndash January 19, 1998) was an American pioneer of Rockabilly music a mix of Rhythm Big Bill Broonzy ( 26 June 1898 &ndash 14 August 1958) was a prolific American Blues Singer, songwriter Lonnie Donegan MBE ( 29 April 1931 &ndash 3 November 2002) was a Skiffle musician possibly the most famous of them all Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8 1911 – August 16 1938 is among the most famous of Delta blues musicians Chester Burton "Chet" Atkins ( June 20, 1924 &ndash June 30, 2001) was an influential Guitarist and Record producer Annunzio Paolo Mantovani ( November 15, 1905 &ndash March 29, 1980) known by the Mononym Mantovani was a popular conductor Leon Russell (born Claude Russell Bridges on April 2 1942 in Lawton Oklahoma, United States) is a Singer, Songwriter Thomas Alan Waits (born 7 December 1949) is an American Singer-songwriter, Composer, and Actor. George Ivan Morrison OBE (generally known as Van Morrison) (born 31 August 1945 is a Grammy Award -winning Northern Irish Singer, Lonnie Donegan MBE ( 29 April 1931 &ndash 3 November 2002) was a Skiffle musician possibly the most famous of them all Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942 in Hawthorne, California) is an American Musician best known as the lead James Travis "Jim" Reeves ( August 20 1923 &ndash July 31 1964) was an American country and Pop singer James William "Jimmy" Buffett (born December 25 1946) is a Singer, Songwriter, Author, Businessman, and recently Tainted Love Mating Calls and Fight Songs is an Album of covers by Shivaree, released by Zoë Records in 2007. The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background playing Traditional Irish music with influences from Punk rock, formed in 1982 and fronted by Shane Kirsty Anna MacColl ( 10 October, 1959 &ndash 18 December, 2000) was an English Singer-songwriter.
- Maximum Roverdrive - A mysterious group of musicians associated with Bristol Rovers FC, recorded another version. Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional football team based in Bristol. This version is played at the Memorial Stadium on matchdays. The Memorial Stadium, also commonly known by its previous name of The Memorial Ground, is a sports ground in Bristol, England, dedicated to the memory
- Mitch Miller and the gang (On the album of their singalong folk songs) from 1959. Mitchell William Miller (born July 4, 1911) is an American Musician, Singer, conductor, Record producer,
- Peter, Paul and Mary, as a finale of a live concert in the 1980s. Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the
- John Sebastian (1971) on Cheapo-Cheapo Productions Presents Real Live John Sebastian. John Sebastian (born John Benson Sebastian on 17 March 1944, in Greenwich Village, New York City) is an American Songwriter Credit given to Huddie Ledbetter AKA Leadbelly
See also
- Kisses Sweeter Than Wine, another song The Weavers borrowed from Lead Belly
- Van Morrison, growing up as a fan of Lead Belly, did his very first performance singing "Goodnight, Irene" as a child. George Ivan Morrison OBE (generally known as Van Morrison) (born 31 August 1945 is a Grammy Award -winning Northern Irish Singer,
- Moxy Früvous, a Canadian band, incorporates the chorus of "Goodnight, Irene" into their song "The Drinking Song". Moxy Früvous was a socially conscious and politically satirical Folk-pop band from Thornhill Ontario, Canada.
- Book by Ken Kesey titled Sometimes a Great Notion from the song "Goodnight, Irene". Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey 's second novel published in 1964
- PJ Harvey sings the chorus of "Goodnight, Irene" on the track "Goodnight" featured on the album 4-Track Demos. Polly Jean Harvey (born 9 October 1969) is an English Musician and Songwriter. 4-Track Demos is a 1993 (see 1993 in music) Album by British Singer-songwriter PJ Harvey.
- The phrase "Goodnight Irene" also appears in the song "Reckless Burning" by Jesse Sykes & The Sweet Hereafter. Jesse Sykes is a Seattle-based singer/songwriter Her backing band is The Sweet Hereafter which features Phil Wandscher (late of Whiskeytown) on Guitar
- The phrase "Goodnight Irene" is used in the the song "Love and death in the dark" by The Beasts of Bourbon on their first album. Beasts of Bourbon were an Australian Rock 'n' roll band formed in 1983 with a line-up that has changed as the band splintered and reformed several times
References
- Oliver, Paul (1984). Paul Ambrose Oliver is the name of a 19th Century inventor Paul Oliver (born 25 May 1927 in Nottingham, England Songsters and saints : vocal traditions on race records. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-24827-2.
External links
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