Citizendia

In this Japanese name, the family name is Fujiwara. in modern times usually consist of a Family name ( Surname) followed by a Given name. A family name or last name is a type of Surname and part of a person's name indicating the family to which the person belongs
Fujiwara no Michinaga
Fujiwara no Michinaga

Fujiwara no Michinaga (藤原 道長, 966-3 January 1028; Japanese calendar: 万寿4年12月4日) represents the highpoint of the Fujiwara regents' control over the government of Japan. 966 was a year in the 10th century. Events By Place Europe April 14 or April 30 — Mieszko Events 1431 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon. The Fujiwara clan (藤原氏 Fujiwara-shi) descending from the Nakatomi clan, was a powerful family of Regents in Japan that monopolized the regent positions For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics.

Michinaga exerted de facto reign over Japan in the early 11th century. This can be seen from the fact that he was father to four (non-reigning) empresses, uncle to two emperors and grandfather to another three. The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family.

He was the fourth or fifth son of Fujiwara no Kaneie by his wife Tokihime, daughter of Fujiwara no Nakamasa. third son of Fujiwara no Morosuke, was a Kugyo of the Heian period who served as Sessho and Kampaku, regent positions There were two regents and two imperial consorts among his brothers and sisters by the same mother.

As the youngest son of his father, he was not remarkable in the court until his two brothers died. He started his career in the court when he was 15 years old. In 995 during the reign of Emperor Ichijō, his two elder brothers Michitaka and Michikane died of disease. Events By Place Europe Erik Segersäll is succeeded by Olof Skötkonung, the first baptized ruler of Sweden (see Emperor Ichijō (一条天皇 Ichijō-tennō) ( July 15, 980 - July 25, 1011) was the 66th emperor of Japan the first son of Kaneie, was a Kugyo ( Japanese noble) of the Heian period. He struggled with Fujiwara no Korechika, the elder son of Michitaka, for political power. the second son of Michitaka, was a Kugyo ( Japanese noble) of the Heian period. With support of Senshi, his sister and mother of Ichijō, Michinaga succeeded in gaining power as well the support of majority of the court. He was appointed Nairan, the secretary of the emperor and reviewer who reviewed all the document before the emperor himself read them. Though he was not regent yet, he became then substantially the most powerful person in the court.

Though Ichijō already had an empress, a daughter of Michitaka, he claimed there were two types of empresshood and therefore it was legal for an emperor to have two empresses at the same time. Michinaga's ambitions led him make his own daughter, Shoshi, a second empress of Ichijō. In 1000 Shoshi was announced as a Chūgū empress and the existing empress Teishi was given the title of Kōgō empress. It was the first time an emperor had two empresses. A power struggle between Korechika and Michinaga continued until Teishi's unexpected death, which sealed Michinaga's power since Shoshi became the only empress after Teishi's death. By Shoshi, two princes were born, later both crowned (Emperor Go-Ichijō and Emperor Go-Suzaku). Emperor Go-Ichijō (後一条天皇 Go-Ichijō-tennō) ( October 12, 1008 &ndash May 15, 1036) was the 68th emperor Emperor Go-Suzaku (後朱雀天皇 Go-Suzaku-tennō) ( December 14, 1009 &ndash February 7, 1045) was the 69th emperor Michinaga's other daughters, Kenshi and Ishi, followed similar fates to Shoshi and further ensured Michinaga's power over the court.

After Ichijō retired because of illness, Emperor Sanjō ascended the throne. ( February 5, 976 - June 5, 1017) was the 67th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Though the Sanjō was a nephew of Michinaga (the mother of Sanjō was another sister of Michinaga; she had died already in Sanjō's childhood and he was relatively less influenced by his maternal line), Sanjō was already a mature man and had his own political view: he was older that his predecessor Ichijō and in his thirties when he became emperor.

Michinaga and Sanjō's opinions often varied. Michinaga pressured Sanjō to retire and finally Sanjō did so in 1016 under a condition made upon Sanjō's succession. Sanjō's elder son was appointed as Go-Ichijō's successor, but Michinaga's political power and influence lead to the crown prince's resignation by his will. Michinaga was pleased by this decision and gave his daughter (either Kenshi or Ishi) to this prince as a wife, ensuring that the prince would not be an obstacle in the future.

Technically, Michinaga never formally took on the title of kampaku regent, but in reality his word was law, even after he formally retired from public life in 1019. In Japan, Sesshō (摂政 was a title given to a Regent who was named to assist either a child emperor before his Coming of age, or an He continued to direct the affairs of his son and successor, Yorimichi. (990-1074 son of Michinaga, was a Japanese Court noble He succeeded his father to the position of Sessho in 1017 and then went on to become Kampaku Michinaga is popularly known as the Mido Kampaku, implying that he had usurped the full power of a kampaku without necessarily calling himself that, though he retained the title sesshō regent in a short term from 1016 till 1017. In 1017, he gave this office to his heir Yorimichi.

Soon afterwards, a series of emperors started to retire to a monastery early in life, and put their young sons on the throne to run the country from behind the scenes. This article concerns the buildings occupied by monastics. For the life inside monasteries and its historical roots see Monasticism. As it turned out, this tactic briefly allowed the emperors to wrestle power back from the Fujiwara clan, only to see it fall to the Taira warrior clan instead. The Fujiwara clan (藤原氏 Fujiwara-shi) descending from the Nakatomi clan, was a powerful family of Regents in Japan that monopolized the regent positions For other uses of the word Taira see Taira (disambiguation The was a major Japanese clan in historical Japan

Michinaga left a diary, Mido Kanpakuki (御堂関白記), that is one of our prime sources of information about Heian-era court life at its height. For other uses of the term 'diary' see Diary (disambiguation. The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185.

Contents

Fujiwara no Michinaga's quote

"This world, I think,
Is indeed my world.
Like the full moon I shine,
Uncovered by any cloud. "

This poem is known as Mochizuki no Uta (望月の歌) (Full moon Poem). In 1018, his daughter Ishi became Empress (Chūgū) of Emperor Go-Ichijō, Kenshi became Empress Dowager (Kōtaigō), and Shoshi was Grand Empress Dowager (Tai-Kōtaigō). Three of his daughters became Empresses. Furthermore both Emperor Go-Ichijō and Crown Prince Atsunaga were his grandsons. This poem was composed at the party to celebrate his daughter's accession. He expressed his delight to win power in this poem.

Career

Marriages and children

He was married to Minamoto no Rinshi/Michiko (源倫子), daughter of Sadaijin Minamoto no Masanobu. Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian (920-993 third son of Imperial Prince Atsumi (son of Emperor Uda) a Kugyo ( Japanese noble) of the Heian period. They had six children.

He was also married to Minamoto no Meishi (源明子), daughter of Sadaijin Minamoto no Takaakira. Emperor Ichijō (一条天皇 Ichijō-tennō) ( July 15, 980 - July 25, 1011) was the 66th emperor of Japan (990-1074 son of Michinaga, was a Japanese Court noble He succeeded his father to the position of Sessho in 1017 and then went on to become Kampaku Emperor Go-Ichijō (後一条天皇 Go-Ichijō-tennō) ( October 12, 1008 &ndash May 15, 1036) was the 68th emperor Emperor Go-Suzaku (後朱雀天皇 Go-Suzaku-tennō) ( December 14, 1009 &ndash February 7, 1045) was the 69th emperor Emperor Go-Reizei (後冷泉天皇 Go-Reizei-tennō) ( August 28, 1025 &ndash May 22, 1068) was the 70th emperor ( February 5, 976 - June 5, 1017) was the 67th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession fifth son of Michinaga, was a Kugyo of the Heian period. His mother was Minamoto no Rinshi (源倫子 daughter of Minamoto no Masanobu ( September 3, 1034 &ndash June 15, 1073) was the 71st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Emperor Shirakawa (白河天皇 Shirakawa-tennō) ( July 7, 1053 &ndash July 24, 1129) was the 72nd emperor Emperor Go-Ichijō (後一条天皇 Go-Ichijō-tennō) ( October 12, 1008 &ndash May 15, 1036) was the 68th emperor Emperor Go-Suzaku (後朱雀天皇 Go-Suzaku-tennō) ( December 14, 1009 &ndash February 7, 1045) was the 69th emperor Sadaijin (左大臣 most commonly translated as "Minister of the Left" was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian They had six children.

Michinaga had one daughter from unknown woman. often translated as "Great Councillor" was a government post of the Japanese Ritsuryo governmental system which was in place for much of the classical and often translated as "Great Councillor" was a government post of the Japanese Ritsuryo governmental system which was in place for much of the classical and

References

Notes


Further reading

See also

External links

Fujiwara no Sanesuke (藤原実資(957-1046 also known as Go-Ono no Miya (後小野宮 was fourth son of Fujiwara no Tadatoshi.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic