Fine art refers to arts that are concerned with a limited number of visual and performing art forms, including painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, architecture and printmaking. The visual arts are art forms that focus on the creation of works which are primarily Visual in nature such as Painting, Photography The performing arts are those forms of Art which differ from the Plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist's own Body, Face and presence Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Theatre (or theater, see spelling differences) is the branch of the Performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation Printmaking is the Process of making artworks by Printing, normally on Paper. Schools, institutes, and other organizations still use the term to indicate a traditional perspective on the art forms, often implying an association with classic or academic art. Academic art is a style of Painting and Sculpture produced under the influence of European academies or universities
The word "fine" does not so much denote the quality of the artwork in question, but the purity of the discipline. This definition tends to exclude visual art forms that could be considered craftwork or applied art, such as textiles. Handicraft, also known as craftwork or simply Craft, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or using only simple tools Applied art refers to the application of Design and Aesthetics to objects of function and everyday use A textile is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or artificial Fibres often referred to as thread or Yarn. The more recent term visual arts is widely considered to be a more inclusive and descriptive phrase for today's variety of current art practices, and for the multitude of media in which high art is now more widely recognized to occur. The visual arts are art forms that focus on the creation of works which are primarily Visual in nature such as Painting, Photography Ultimately, the term fine in 'fine art' comes from the concept of final cause, or purpose, or end, in the philosophy of Aristotle. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Aristotle (Greek Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC was a Greek philosopher a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. The final cause of fine art is the art object itself; it is not a means to another end except perhaps to please those who behold it.
The term is still often used outside of the arts to denote when someone has perfected an activity to a very high level of skill. For example, one might metaphorically say that "Pelé took football to the level of a fine art. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered "
That fine art is seen as being distinct from applied arts is largely the result of an issue raised in Britain by the conflict between the followers of the Arts and Crafts Movement, including William Morris, and the early modernists, including Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group. The Arts and Crafts Movement was a British, Canadian, and American Aesthetic movement occurring in the last years of the 19th century and the William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896 was an English Architect, Furniture and Textile designer artist writer and socialist associated Modernism describes an array of Cultural movements rooted in the changes in Western society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century (Adeline Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941 was an English Novelist and Essayist, regarded as one of the foremost The Bloomsbury Group was an English collectivity of loving friends and relatives who lived in or near London during the first half of the twentieth century The former sought to bring socialist principles to bear on the arts by including the more commonplace crafts of the masses within the realm of the arts, while the modernists sought to keep artistic endeavor as exclusive and esoteric.
Confusion often occurs when people mistakenly refer to the Fine Arts but mean the Performing Arts (Music, Dance, Drama, etc). However, there is some disagreement here, as, for example, at York University, Fine Arts is a faculty that includes the "traditional" fine arts, design, and the "Performing Arts". York University (Université York is a public Research university located in Toronto, Ontario. Furthermore, creative writing is frequently considered a fine art as well. Creative writing is considered to be any writing Fiction or Non-fiction, that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, Journalistic,
An academic course of study in fine art may include a Bachelor of Fine Arts and/or a Master of Fine Arts degree. In the USA the Bachelor of Fine Arts, usually abbreviated BFA, is the standard Undergraduate degree for students seeking a professional education in the In the United States, a Master of Fine Arts ( MFA) is a Graduate degree typically requiring two to three years of study beyond the Bachelor's degree Doctor of Fine Arts degrees (earned as opposed to honorary degrees) have begun to emerge as well at some academic institutions. Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA is an Honorary degree in Fine arts conferred to honor the recipient who has made a contribution to society An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa ( Latin: 'for the sake of the honour' is an Academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding
Types
- Architecture (frequently considered a fine art, especially if its aesthetic components are spotlighted [in contrast to structural-engineering or construction-management components])
- Avant-garde music (much of it frequently considered both a performing art and a fine art)
- Comics
- Dance (much of it frequently considered both a performing art and a fine art)
- Drawing
- Electronic Media (perhaps the newest medium for fine art, since it utilizes modern technologies such as computer hardware and software from production to presentation. The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called Structural engineering is a field of Engineering dealing with the analysis and design of Structures that support or resist loads Structural engineering is Construction Management refers either to the study and practice of the managerial and technological aspects of the Construction industry (including construction construction Avant-garde music is a subjective term that can be used in different ways Comics (via Latin from the Greek "" kōmikos, of or pertaining to "comedy" from kōmos "revel" Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Drawing is a Visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium Electronic media are media that utilize Electronics or Electromechanical energy for the End user ( Audience) to access the content Includes amongst other things video, digital photography, digital printmaking and interactive pieces)
- Film and Cinematography
- Fine art photography
- Painting
- Printmaking
- Sculpture
- Textiles, including quilt art and "wearables" or "pre-wearables" frequently considered fine art if part of an art display
- Theatre (a performing art that is frequently also considered a fine art)
- Western art music (a performing art that is frequently also considered a fine art)
See also
References
See also Filmmaking Cinematography (from Greek: kinesis κινησις (movement and grapho γραφω (to record is the discipline Fine art photography refers to photographs that are created to fulfill the creative vision of the artist Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e Printmaking is the Process of making artworks by Printing, normally on Paper. A textile is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or artificial Fibres often referred to as thread or Yarn. Quilt art, sometimes known as art quilting, is an art form that uses traditional Quilting techniques to create Art objects. Theatre (or theater, see spelling differences) is the branch of the Performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and Secular music Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II. Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called Art refers to a diverse range of Human activities creations and expressions that are appealing to the Senses or Emotions of a human individual The visual arts are art forms that focus on the creation of works which are primarily Visual in nature such as Painting, PhotographyDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic