Citizendia

East of England
European Parliament constituency
East of England (European Parliament constituency) (European Parliament constituencies 2007 )
East of England (European Parliament constituency)
Location amongst the 2007 constituencies
Shown within England
Created1999
MEP(s)7 (2004)
Member StateUnited Kingdom
Source(s)[1][2]

East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. In six European Union Member States ( Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom) the national England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A Member of the European Parliament ( English abbreviation MEP) is a member of the European Union 's legislative body the European Parliament. A Member State of the European Union is any one of the twenty-seven sovereign Nation states that have acceded the European Union (EU since its De facto The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures goals or loyalty The European Parliament ( Europarl or EP) is the only directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU It currently elects 7 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. A Member of the European Parliament ( English abbreviation MEP) is a member of the European Union 's legislative body the European Parliament. The D'Hondt method (mathematically but not operationally equivalent to Jefferson's method, and Bader-Ofer method) is a Highest averages method for Party-list proportional representation systems are a family of Voting systems used in multiple-winner Elections (e

Contents

Boundaries

The constituency corresponds to the East of England region of the United Kingdom. The East of England is one of the nine official Regions of England. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

Members of the European Parliament

1999 - 2004

2004 - present

Election results

European Election 2004: East of England
ListElectedVotes%±%
ConservativeGeoffrey van Orden
Robert Sturdy
Christopher Beazley
465,526 (155,175. Christopher John Pridham Beazley (born 5 September 1952 in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex) is a British politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Andrew Duff OBE (born December 25 1950 in Birkenhead, Cheshire) is a Liberal Democrat politician and a Member of the European The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Eryl McNally, (born April 11 1942 is a former Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP from the East of England United Kingdom. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Richard Howitt (born 5 April 1961 in Reading Berkshire) is a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party for The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Robert Sturdy (born 22 June 1944 in Wetherby, West Yorkshire) is a British politician and Member of the European Parliament The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Jeffrey William Titford (born October 24, 1933 in West Mersea, Essex) is a British politician former leader of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp Geoffrey Charles Van Orden MBE (born April 10, 1945 in Waterlooville, Hampshire) is a British soldier and politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Christopher John Pridham Beazley (born 5 September 1952 in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex) is a British politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Andrew Duff OBE (born December 25 1950 in Birkenhead, Cheshire) is a Liberal Democrat politician and a Member of the European The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Richard Howitt (born 5 April 1961 in Reading Berkshire) is a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party for The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Robert Sturdy (born 22 June 1944 in Wetherby, West Yorkshire) is a British politician and Member of the European Parliament The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Jeffrey William Titford (born October 24, 1933 in West Mersea, Essex) is a British politician former leader of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp Geoffrey Charles Van Orden MBE (born April 10, 1945 in Waterlooville, Hampshire) is a British soldier and politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Tom Wise is a Member of the European Parliament for the East of England for the United Kingdom Independence Party. The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp Elections to the European Parliament were held from 10 June 2004 to 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Geoffrey Charles Van Orden MBE (born April 10, 1945 in Waterlooville, Hampshire) is a British soldier and politician Robert Sturdy (born 22 June 1944 in Wetherby, West Yorkshire) is a British politician and Member of the European Parliament Christopher John Pridham Beazley (born 5 September 1952 in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex) is a British politician 67)30. 8−11. 9
UK IndependenceJeffrey Titford
Tom Wise
296,160 (148,080)19. The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp Jeffrey William Titford (born October 24, 1933 in West Mersea, Essex) is a British politician former leader of the United Kingdom Tom Wise is a Member of the European Parliament for the East of England for the United Kingdom Independence Party. 6+10. 7
LabourRichard Howitt244,92916. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Richard Howitt (born 5 April 1961 in Reading Berkshire) is a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party for 2−8. 9
Liberal DemocratAndrew Duff211,37814. The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Andrew Duff OBE (born December 25 1950 in Birkenhead, Cheshire) is a Liberal Democrat politician and a Member of the European 0+2. 1
Independent
Martin Bell
No93,0286. Martin Bell, OBE, (born 31 August, 1938) is a British UNICEF Ambassador a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician 2N/A
GreenNone84,0685. The Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW (Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr is the principal Green political party in England and Wales. 6−0. 6
British National PartyNone65,5574. The British National Party (BNP is a Far-right and whites only political party in the United Kingdom. 3+3. 4
English DemocratsNone26,8071. The English Democrats Party ( EngDem) is an English Nationalist political party, committed to the formation of a devolved English Parliament 8N/A
RespectNone13,9040. Respect – The Unity Coalition is a Left wing political party in England and Wales founded on 25 January, 2004 in London. 9N/A
Independent
Jim Naisbitt
No5,1370. 3N/A
ProLife AllianceNone3,7300. ProLife Alliance (or simply ProLife) is a minor Political party in the United Kingdom formed in October 1996. 3N/A
Turnout1,519,75936. Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a Ballot in an Election. 7+12. 0


European Election 1999: East of England
ListElectedVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Sturdy
Christopher Beazley
Bashir Khanbhai
Geoffrey van Orden
425,091 (106,272. The 1999 European Parliamentary Election was a European election for all 626 members of the European Parliament held across the 15 European Union The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Robert Sturdy (born 22 June 1944 in Wetherby, West Yorkshire) is a British politician and Member of the European Parliament Christopher John Pridham Beazley (born 5 September 1952 in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex) is a British politician Geoffrey Charles Van Orden MBE (born April 10, 1945 in Waterlooville, Hampshire) is a British soldier and politician 75)42. 7N/A
LabourEryl McNally
Richard Howitt
250,132 (125,066)25. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Eryl McNally, (born April 11 1942 is a former Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP from the East of England United Kingdom. Richard Howitt (born 5 April 1961 in Reading Berkshire) is a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party for 1N/A
Liberal DemocratAndrew Duff118,82211. The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Andrew Duff OBE (born December 25 1950 in Birkenhead, Cheshire) is a Liberal Democrat politician and a Member of the European 9N/A
UK IndependenceJeffrey Titford88,4528. The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp Jeffrey William Titford (born October 24, 1933 in West Mersea, Essex) is a British politician former leader of the United Kingdom 9N/A
GreenNone61,3346. The Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW (Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr is the principal Green political party in England and Wales. 2N/A
LiberalNone16,8611. The Liberal Party is a United Kingdom Political party. It was formed in 1989 by a group of people who felt that the merger of the old Liberal 7N/A
Pro-Euro ConservativeNone16,3401. The Pro-Euro Conservative Party was a short-lived political party set up by John Stevens and Brendan Donnelly for the 1999 European Parliament Elections 6N/A
British National PartyNone9,3560. The British National Party (BNP is a Far-right and whites only political party in the United Kingdom. 9N/A
Socialist LabourNone6,1430. This article is about the Socialist Labour Party founded by Arthur Scargill in 1996 6N/A
Natural LawNone1,9070. The Natural Law Party was founded in 1992 in the United States by a group of educators business leaders and lawyers in Fairfield, Iowa who practiced Transcendental 2N/A
Turnout994,43824. Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a Ballot in an Election. 7N/A

First past the post constituencies

Prior to the adoption of the regional list system of election, the East of England was divided into single-member constituencies. The MEPs were:

1979

ConstituencyMemberParty
BedfordshirePeter BeazleyConservative
CambridgeshireFred CatherwoodConservative
Essex North EastDavid CurryConservative
Essex South WestDr Alexander SherlockConservative
HertfordshireDerek PragConservative
NorfolkPaul HowellConservative
SuffolkAmédée TurnerConservative

1984

ConstituencyMemberParty
Bedfordshire SouthPeter BeazleyConservative
Cambridge and Bedfordshire NorthFred CatherwoodConservative
Essex North EastDavid CurryConservative
Essex South WestDr Alexander SherlockConservative
HertfordshireDerek PragConservative
NorfolkPaul HowellConservative
SuffolkAmédée TurnerConservative

1989

ConstituencyMemberParty
Bedfordshire SouthPeter BeazleyConservative
Cambridge and Bedfordshire NorthSir Fred CatherwoodConservative
Essex North EastAnne McIntoshConservative
Essex South WestPatricia RawlingsConservative
HertfordshireDerek PragConservative
NorfolkPaul HowellConservative
SuffolkAmédée TurnerConservative

1994

ConstituencyMemberParty
Bedfordshire and Milton KeynesEryl McNallyLabour
CambridgeshireRobert SturdyConservative
Essex North and Suffolk SouthAnne McIntoshConservative
Essex SouthRichard HowittLabour
Essex West and Hertfordshire EastHugh KerrLabour1
HertfordshirePeter TruscottLabour
NorfolkClive NeedleLabour
Suffolk and South West NorfolkDavid ThomasLabour

Note:

  1. Kerr was expelled from the Labour Party in December 1997 and then joined the Scottish Socialist Party. Peter George Beazley CBE ( 9 June, 1922 &ndash 23 December, 2004) was a British businessman and politician who worked The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Sir Henry Frederick Ross Catherwood (born 31 January 1925 in Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland) was a UK The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. David Maurice Curry (born 13 June 1944 is a British politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Derek Prag (born 6 August, 1923) is a former British Member of the European Parliament for Hertfordshire. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Paul Frederick Howell ( 17 January 1951 – 20 September, 2008) was a British Member of the European Parliament ( Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Amédée Edward Turner QC (born 26 March 1929) is a British Barrister and politician who served for fifteen years as a Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Peter George Beazley CBE ( 9 June, 1922 &ndash 23 December, 2004) was a British businessman and politician who worked The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Sir Henry Frederick Ross Catherwood (born 31 January 1925 in Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland) was a UK The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. David Maurice Curry (born 13 June 1944 is a British politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Derek Prag (born 6 August, 1923) is a former British Member of the European Parliament for Hertfordshire. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Paul Frederick Howell ( 17 January 1951 – 20 September, 2008) was a British Member of the European Parliament ( Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Amédée Edward Turner QC (born 26 March 1929) is a British Barrister and politician who served for fifteen years as a Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Peter George Beazley CBE ( 9 June, 1922 &ndash 23 December, 2004) was a British businessman and politician who worked The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Sir Henry Frederick Ross Catherwood (born 31 January 1925 in Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland) was a UK The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Anne Caroline Ballingall McIntosh (born 20 September 1954 Edinburgh) is a politician in the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Patricia Rawlings Baroness Rawlings (* 1939) is a Conservative politician and Frontbencher in the House of Lords. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Derek Prag (born 6 August, 1923) is a former British Member of the European Parliament for Hertfordshire. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Paul Frederick Howell ( 17 January 1951 – 20 September, 2008) was a British Member of the European Parliament ( Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Amédée Edward Turner QC (born 26 March 1929) is a British Barrister and politician who served for fifteen years as a Conservative The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Eryl McNally, (born April 11 1942 is a former Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP from the East of England United Kingdom. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Robert Sturdy (born 22 June 1944 in Wetherby, West Yorkshire) is a British politician and Member of the European Parliament The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Anne Caroline Ballingall McIntosh (born 20 September 1954 Edinburgh) is a politician in the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Richard Howitt (born 5 April 1961 in Reading Berkshire) is a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party for The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Hugh Kerr, (born 9 July, 1944 in Hurlford, East Ayrshire) is a Scottish politician and a former lecturer in social policy at the The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Peter Derek Truscott Baron Truscott of St James’s in the City of Westminster (born 20th March 1959 is a British writer academic and politician The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Clive Needle, (born September 22 1956 in Romford, Essex) is a former Labour Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP having represented The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the This article deals with the Scottish Socialist Party that was formed in 1998 and is still active today


Constituencies in the East of England
Conservative

Billericay | Braintree | Brentwood and Ongar | Broxbourne | Bury St Edmunds | Castle Point | Central Suffolk and North Ipswich | Epping Forest | Harwich | Hemel Hempstead | Hertford and Stortford | Hertsmere | Hitchin and Harpenden | Huntingdon | Maldon and East Chelmsford | Mid Bedfordshire | Mid Norfolk | North Essex | North East Bedfordshire | North East Cambridgeshire | North East Hertfordshire | North West Cambridgeshire | North West Norfolk | Peterborough | Rayleigh | Rochford and Southend East | Saffron Walden | Southend West | South Cambridgeshire | South East Cambridgeshire | South Norfolk | South Suffolk | South West Bedfordshire | South West Hertfordshire | South West Norfolk | St Albans | Suffolk Coastal | Welwyn Hatfield | West Chelmsford | West Suffolk

Labour

Basildon | Bedford | Great Yarmouth | Harlow | Ipswich | Luton North | Luton South | Norwich North | Norwich South | Stevenage | Thurrock | Watford | Waveney

Liberal Democrat

Cambridge | Colchester | North Norfolk

East of England European constituency: Conservative (3) | UKIP (2) | Labour (1) | Liberal Democrats (1)
The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Billericay is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Braintree is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Brentwood and Ongar is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Broxbourne is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Bury St Edmunds is a Constituency located in Suffolk and centred on the Town of Bury St Edmunds. Castle Point is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Central Suffolk and North Ipswich is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Epping Forest is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Harwich is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hemel Hempstead is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hertford and Stortford is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hertsmere is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hitchin and Harpenden is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Huntingdon is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Maldon and East Chelmsford is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Mid Bedfordshire is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Mid Norfolk is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North Essex is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North East Bedfordshire is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North East Cambridgeshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North East Hertfordshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North West Cambridgeshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North West Norfolk is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Peterborough is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, formally styled The Honourable the Rayleigh is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Rochford and Southend East is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Saffron Walden is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Southend West is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South Cambridgeshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South East Cambridgeshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South Norfolk is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South Suffolk is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South West Bedfordshire is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South West Hertfordshire is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. South West Norfolk is a parliamentary constituency of the United Kingdom composed of the towns of Downham Market, Swaffham and Thetford St Albans is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Suffolk Coastal is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Welwyn Hatfield is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. West Chelmsford is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. West Suffolk is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Basildon is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Bedford is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Great Yarmouth is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Harlow is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Ipswich is a Borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Luton North is a Borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Luton South is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Norwich North is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Norwich South is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Stevenage is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Thurrock is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Watford is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Waveney is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Cambridge is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Colchester is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. North Norfolk is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, ˈjuːkɪp The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the
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