Scots law |
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A District Court is the lowest level of court in Scotland. Scots law is a unique legal system with an ancient basis in Roman law. The civil, criminal and heraldic Courts of Scotland are responsible for the administration of Justice. The Justice and Communities Directorate is a Directorate within the Scottish Government. The Cabinet Secretary for Justice, commonly referred to as the Justice Secretary, is a Cabinet position in the Scottish Government. The Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland is Public body responsible for making recommendations on appointments to judicial offices in Scotland. The Scottish Court Service is an executive agency of the Scottish Government responsible for the administration the of the Court system in Scotland The College of Justice is a term used to describe the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and its associated bodies The Office of the Public Guardian (OPG in Scotland, is a public body based in Falkirk as part of the Scottish Court Service, established The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC is a non-departmental public body in Scotland, established by the Criminal Procedure (Scotland Act 1995 The Scottish Prison Service (SPS ( Scottish Gaelic: Seirbheisean nam prìosan Albanach) an executive agency of the Scottish Government tasked The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom, established by the Judicial Committee Act 1833 The House of Lords, in addition to having a legislative function has a judicial function as a Court of last resort within the United Kingdom. The Court of Session is the supreme civil court of Scotland. It is both a Court of first instance and a court of Appeal and sits exclusively The Lord President of the Court of Session is head of the judiciary in Scotland and presiding Judge (and Senator of the College of Justice and Court of Session The Lord Justice Clerk is the second most senior Judge in Scotland behind the Lord President of the Court of Session. The Senators of the College of Justice, also known as the Lords of Council and Session and as the Lords Commissioners of Justiciary, are the judges of the Court The Office of the Accountant of Court is a constituent body of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. Sheriff courts provide the local Court service in Scotland, with each court serving a sheriff court district within a Sheriffdom. SHERIFF is a telecom fraud detection and management system originally developed by BT and MCI. The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court of Scotland. The Lord President of the Court of Session is head of the judiciary in Scotland and presiding Judge (and Senator of the College of Justice and Court of Session The Lord Justice Clerk is the second most senior Judge in Scotland behind the Lord President of the Court of Session. The Senators of the College of Justice, also known as the Lords of Council and Session and as the Lords Commissioners of Justiciary, are the judges of the Court Sheriff courts provide the local Court service in Scotland, with each court serving a sheriff court district within a Sheriffdom. The office of sheriff principal is unique within the judicial structure of Scotland, and it cannot therefore readily be compared with any other judicial office SHERIFF is a telecom fraud detection and management system originally developed by BT and MCI. A Justice of the Peace ( JP) is a Puisne Judicial officer appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace The Court of the Lord Lyon, also known as the Lyon Court, is a standing Court of law which regulates Heraldry in Scotland. The Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility The Scottish Children's Reporter Administration (SCRA is a Scottish Government executive non-departmental public body with responsibility for protecting Children A Children’s Hearing is part of the legal and welfare systems in Scotland; it aims to combine justice and welfare for children and young people The Scottish Land Court is based in Edinburgh and deals with disputes relating to Agricultural Tenancies between Landlords and tenants The Lands Tribunal for Scotland is a civil Court established in 1971[http //www Her Majesty's Advocate (or when the monarch is male His Majesty's Advocate) known as the Lord Advocate (Morair Tagraidh is the chief legal officer of the Scottish The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (Oifis a' Chrùin agus Seirbheis Neach-casaid a' Chrùin provides an independent public prosecution service, investigates The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (Oifis a' Chrùin agus Seirbheis Neach-casaid a' Chrùin provides an independent public prosecution service, investigates A procurator fiscal is the Public prosecutor in Scotland, also carrying out functions broadly equivalent to the Coroner in other Legal systems The Faculty of Advocates is an independent body of Lawyers who have been admitted to practise as Advocates before the Courts of Scotland, especially the An advocate is one who speaks on behalf of another person especially in a legal context The Law Society of Scotland is the Professional governing body for Scottish Solicitors based in Edinburgh. Solicitor Advocate is the title used by a Solicitor who is qualified to represent clients as an Advocate in the higher courts in England and Wales or in A "solicitor" is a term used in many Common law jurisdictions for a lawyer who offers legal services outside of the courts A court is a forum used by a power base to adjudicate disputes and dispense civil, labour administrative and criminal Justice under its Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It deals mainly with minor offences and they operate under summary procedure. A summary offense, also known as a petty crime, is a criminal act in some Common law jurisdictions that can be proceeded with summarily without the right
Contents |
History
District courts were introduced in 1975 and sit in each local authority area under summary procedure only. For local government purposes Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as "council areas" which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as A summary offense, also known as a petty crime, is a criminal act in some Common law jurisdictions that can be proceeded with summarily without the right introduced in 1975 as replacement for Burgh Police Courts (see Burgh); they deal with the most minor crimes. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A Burgh (ˈbʌʀə is an autonomous corporate entity in Scotland, usually a Town. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment They are run by the local authorities. Local government in Scotland is organised through 32 unitary authorities consisting of Councillors elected every four years by registered voters in each of the Each court comprises one or more Justices of the Peace (lay magistrates) who sit alone or in threes with a qualified legal assessor as convener or clerk of court. A Justice of the Peace ( JP) is a Puisne Judicial officer appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace A court clerk ( British English clerk to the court; American English clerk of the court or clerk of court) is an Officer of the
Role
They handle many cases of breach of the peace, drunkenness, minor assaults, petty theft, and offences under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982. Breach of the peace is a legal term used in Constitutional law in English-speaking countries and in a wider public order sense in Britain Drunkenness or inebriation is the state of being intoxicated by consumption of Alcoholic beverages to a degree that mental and physical faculties are noticeably Assault is a Crime of Violence against another person. In some Jurisdictions including Australia and New Zealand, In Criminal law, theft (also known as stealing or filching) is the illegal taking of another person's Property without that person's freely-given The Civic Government (Scotland Act 1982 is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which makes provision for a wide range of civic government matters
District Court operate under summary procedure and may not impose a fine in excess of £2,500 or sentence an offender to more than 60 days in prison. A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of In practice, most offences are dealt with by a fine.
Glasgow
In Glasgow where the volume of business requires the employment of four solicitors as "stipendiary magistrates" who sit in place of the lay Justices. Glasgow (ˈglæzgoʊ is the largest city in Scotland and third most populous in the United Kingdom A business (also called firm or an enterprise) is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to provide goods and/or services to A "solicitor" is a term used in many Common law jurisdictions for a lawyer who offers legal services outside of the courts A magistrate is a judicial officer In Common law systems a magistrate usually has limited authority to administer and enforce the Law. The Stipendiary Magistrates' court has the same sentencing power as the summary Sheriff Court. Sheriff courts provide the local Court service in Scotland, with each court serving a sheriff court district within a Sheriffdom. [1]
Reform
The Scottish Government had announced its intention to unify the management of the Sheriff and District courts in Scotland, but retaining lay Justices. The Scottish Government (SG ( Scottish Gaelic: Riaghaltas na h-Alba) is the executive arm of the government of Scotland. The Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 enables the Scottish Ministers to replace District Courts by "Justice of the Peace Courts". The Scottish Government (SG ( Scottish Gaelic: Riaghaltas na h-Alba) is the executive arm of the government of Scotland. [2]
References
- ^ The role, function and operation of District Courts within the court hierarchy in Scotland: About District Courts. City of Glasgow Council. Politics in Glasgow, Scotland, are evident in the deliberations and decisions of the city council of Glasgow ( Glaschu in Gaelic) Retrieved on 2007-12-10. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1041 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V
- ^ "The Scottish Ministers may by order establish courts of summary criminal jurisdiction to be known as justice of the peace courts. " Section 59 of the Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 6). Office of Public Sector Information. The Office of Public Sector Information ( OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of Her Majesty's Stationery Office (usually abbreviated as HMSO Retrieved on 2007-11-27. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1095 - Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont
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