Citizendia

This article is about import/export tariffs. For other uses, see Custom.
Republic of China (Taiwan) Customs Declaration Form
Republic of China (Taiwan) Customs Declaration Form
Customs, Tolls or Duties of the Corporation of Kinsale - 1788 (click image to enlarge)
Customs, Tolls or Duties of the Corporation of Kinsale - 1788 (click image to enlarge)

Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties and for controlling the flow of goods including animals, personal effects and hazardous items in and out of a country. REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Kinsale (Cionn tSáile is a town in County Cork, Ireland. Located some 25 km south of Cork City on the coast near the Old Head of Kinsale In Politics, authority ( Latin Auctoritas, used in Roman law as opposed to Potestas and Imperium A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the Machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions In Political geography and International politics, a country is a Political division of a geographical entity A hazard is a situation which poses a level of threat to Life, Health, Property or environment. Depending on local legislation and regulations, the import or export of some goods may be restricted or forbidden, and the customs agency enforces these rules. Legislation (or " Statutory law " is law which has been promulgated (or " Enacted quot by a Legislature or other Governing International trade is exchange of Capital, Goods, and Services across International borders or Territories. In Economics, an export is any good or Commodity, Transported from one country to another country in a Legitimate fashion [1] The customs agency may be different from the immigration authority, which monitors persons who leave or enter the country, checking for appropriate documentation, apprehending people wanted by international search warrants, and impeding the entry of others deemed dangerous to the country. Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term A search warrant is a Court order issued by a Judge or Magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a Search

A customs duty is a tariff or tax on the import of or export of goods. See also Taxation, Indirect Tax In Economics, a duty is a kind of Tax, often associated with Customs, a payment due to the For other uses of this word see Tariff (disambiguation. A tariff is a tax imposed on goods when they are moved across a political boundary In England, customs duties were traditionally part of the customary revenue of the king, and therefore did not need parliamentary consent to be levied, unlike excise duty, land tax, or other forms of taxes. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland In business revenue or revenues is Income that a company receives from its normal business activities usually from the sale of goods and services TalkParliament#Screen-size. -->A  parliament is a Legislature, especially in those Excise or Excise tax (sometimes called an excise duty) is a type of Tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to Customs duties Land value taxation (LVT (or site value taxation) is an Ad valorem tax where only the value of land itself is taxed

Commercial goods not yet cleared through customs are held in a customs area, often called a bonded store, until processed. A customs area is an area designated for storage of commercial goods that have not yet cleared Customs. All authorized ports are recognized customs area.

Contents

Red and Green Channels

Customs procedures for arriving passengers at many international airports, and some road crossings, are separated into Red and Green Channels. An international airport is an Airport typically equipped with Customs and Immigration facilities to handle international flights to and from other [2][3] Passengers with goods to declare (carrying items above the permitted customs limits and/or carrying prohibited items) should go through the Red Channel. Passengers with nothing to declare (carrying goods within the customs limits only and not carrying prohibited items) can go through the Green Channel. Passengers going through the Green Channel are only subject to spot checks and save time. But, if a passenger going through the Green Channel is found to have goods above the customs limits on them or carrying prohibited items, they may be prosecuted for making a false declaration to customs, by virtue of having gone through the Green Channel.

Canada and the United States do not operate a red and green channel system. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

Airports within the EU also have a Blue Channel. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in As the EU is a customs union, travellers between EU countries do not have to pay customs duties. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in A customs union is a Free trade area with a Common external tariff. VAT and Excise duties may be applicable if the goods are subsequently sold, but these are collected when the goods are sold, not at the border. Passengers arriving from other EU countries should go through the Blue Channel. Luggage tickets for checked in luggage within the EU are green-edged so they may be identified. Bag tags, also known as baggage tags, baggage checks or luggage tickets, have traditionally been used by bus train and Airline companies [4][5]

Privatization of customs

Customs is an important part of the government involved in one of the three basic functions of a government, namely, administration, maintenance of law, order and justice and collection of revenue. However, in a bid to get Customs rid of corruption, many countries have partly privatized its Customs. This has occurred by way of engagement of Pre-shipment Inspection Agency who examine the cargo and verify the declared value before importation is effected and the nation Customs is obliged to accept the report of the agency for the purpose of assessment of leviable duties and taxes at the port of entry. While engaging a preshipment inspection agency may appear justified in a country with an inexperienced or inadequate Customs establishment, the measure has not really been able to plug the loophole and protect revenue. It has been found that evasion of Customs duty escalated when pre-shipment agency took over. [6]It has also been alleged that such involvement of such agencies has been causing delay in the shipment process. [1] Privatization of Customs has been viewed as a fatal remedy. [6]

See also

Customs service by country

References

  1. ^ a b Chowdhury, F. The World Customs Organization ( WCO) is an Intergovernmental organization that helps Members (Governments usually represented by Customs administrations from 173 countries The Australian Customs Service is the Australian Federal Government agency responsible for managing the security and integrity of the Australian border facilitating the movement The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA (Agence des services frontaliers du Canada - ASFC is the Canadian government agency responsible for Border guard The Chinese Maritime Customs Service was a Chinese governmental tax collection agency and information service from its founding in 1854 until its bifurcation in 1949 The Federal Customs Service of Russia (Федеральная таможенная служба Российской Федерации ФТС России is a Russian government The Guardia di Finanza, (/ˈgwardja di fiˈnantsa/ (Financial Guard is an Italian Police force under the authority of the Minister of Economy and Finance The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Customs Service (In Māori, Te Mana Arai o Aotearoa) is a state sector organisation of New Zealand whose The United States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP known as U The Customs and Excise Department (C&ED) is responsible for the protection of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region against smuggling the protection and collection of Sri Lanka Customs is a Non-ministerial government department, which performs the duties of collecting Customs duties and other taxes and levies in Sri Lanka L. (1992) Evasion of Customs Duty in Bangladesh, unpublished MBA dissertation submitted to Monash University, Australia.
  2. ^ Dual-Channel System - Travellers' Info Guide - Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) - Singapore
  3. ^ http://www.toll.no/upload/Dokumenter/brosjyrer_veiledere/Reisende_ENG.pdf
  4. ^ EUROPA - Taxation and Customs Union / Baggage controls
  5. ^ http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/images/etiquette_verte.gif
  6. ^ a b Chowdhury, F. L. (2006) Corrupt bureaucracy and privatization of Customs in Bangladesh, Pathok Samabesh, Dhaka.

External links

Dictionary

customs

-noun

  1. Plural form of custom.
  2. (plural only; not used in singular form) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.
  3. (singular) The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods.
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