Citizendia

Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)
General SecretaryAmrit Kumar Bohara
FoundedJanuary 6, 1991
HeadquartersBalkhu, Kathmandu, Nepal
Political ideologyCommunism; Marxism-Leninism
Students wingAll Nepal National Free Students Union
Youth wingDemocratic National Youth Federation, Nepal
Labour wingGeneral Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions
Websitewww.cpnuml.org
Image:Cpnuml-electionsymbol2064.PNG


Election symbol

See also the politics of Nepal series

The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), also known as CPN-UML, CPN(UML), is one of the largest communist parties in Nepal. Amrit Kumar Bohara (अमृतकुमार बोहरा born April 27, 1948, is a leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Kathmandu (काठमांडौ येँ is the Capital and the largest city of Nepal. Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Marxism-Leninism is a Communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted The All Nepal National Free Students Union (अखिल नेपाल राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र विद्यार्थी युनियन abbreviation Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> The General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT is a confederation The politics of Nepal function within a framework of a Republic with a Multi-party system. A Political party described as a communist party includes those that advocate the application of the social principles of Communism through a communist form of Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. It was created on January 6, 1991 through the unification of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist). Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist was a Nepalese political party Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, was an underground Political party in Nepal. CPN (UML) was a product of the Jana Andolan (People's Movement) uprising where communists, together with Nepali Congress played the leading role in the installment of a constitutional democracy in Nepal. The 1990 People's Movement (Jana Andolan was a multiparty movement in Nepal that brought an end to Absolute monarchy and the beginning of Constitutional democracy The Nepali Congress is a Nepalese Political party. It is led by Girija Prasad Koirala. History In ancient times history of India Greece, and Rome had governments similar to constitutional democracies

The fifth party congress (and the first one after the unification, the four first being of the original Communist Party of Nepal) was held in Kathmandu January 1993. The Communist Party of Nepal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी was founded in Calcutta, India, on April 29, 1949 Kathmandu (काठमांडौ येँ is the Capital and the largest city of Nepal. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) People's Multiparty Democracy was adopted as the party programme. Madan Bhandari was elected general secretary and Man Mohan Adhikari chairman. Man Mohan Adhikari (June 1920 - April 26, 1999) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1994 to 1995 representing the Communist Party Later the same year Bhandari died in a vehicle incident at Dashdhunga in Chitwan. After Bhandari's death, Madhav Kumar Nepal was elected general secretary, who remained in post until his unexpected defeat in the constituent elections in 2008. Madhav Kumar Nepal (माधव कुमार नेपाल born March 12, 1953) is a Nepalese politician he was the General Secretary of Communist

In December 1994, CPN(UML) formed a minority government, which lasted nine months. Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Man Mohan Adhikari was elected Prime Minister and Madhav Kumar Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1997, CPN(UML) participated in a non-Congress government, with a faction of the Rashtriya Prajatantra Party and the Nepal Sadbhavana Party, and held the Deputy Prime Ministership. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar The Nepali Congress is a Nepalese Political party. It is led by Girija Prasad Koirala. The Rastriya Prajatantra Party ( National Democratic Party) is a Nepalese political party The Nepal Sadbhavana Party ( नेपाल सदभावना पार्टी) was a regional Political party in Nepal that worked for Madhesi rights

In March 1998 CPN(UML) suffered a severe split, over the Mahakali Treaty treaty with India. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Those opposing the treaty broke away and formed Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) led by Bam Dev Gautam. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, a splinter-group from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist formed on March 5 1998. The vertical split caused much harm to the party that in the 1999 parliamentary elections, CPN(UML) merely got 31. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 61% of the votes whereas the rival faction only secured 5% of total votes.

On February 15, 2002 CPN(UML) and CPN(ML) were reunited. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Following the merger, CPN(ML) leaders Sahana Pradhan, Bamdev Gautam and Radha Krishna Mainali were nominated to the standing committee of CPN(UML). Sahana Pradhan is a Nepalese politician She hails from a Newar family in Kathmandu. Radha Krishna Mainali (b September 26, 1946, Chokpur, Taplejung District) is a Nepalese politician Siddhilal Singh, Ashok Rai, Trilochan Dhakal, Kiran Gurung, Gopal Sakya, Kamal Cholagai, Rajendra Shrestha and Sitananda Raya were appointed full members of the central committee. Kamal Koirala, Hemraj Rai and Yogendra Shas were appointe alternative central committee members. [1][2]

The 7th general convention of CPN(UML) was held in Janakpur, February 1-February 6, 2003. Janakpur, more commonly Janakpurdham, is a city in Nepal. Janakpurdham is the administrative headquarters of the Dhanusa District of the Janakpur Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The convention decided to abolish the post of party chair, a post vacant after the death of Manmohan Adhikari. Madhav Kumar Nepal was re-elected unopposed as general secretary of the party. The convention elected a Central Committee consisting of Ashok Rai, Jhalanath Khanal, Bharat Mohan Adhikari, Sahana Pradhan, Madhav Kumar Nepal, Subhas Nembang, Modnath Prashrit, Krishna Gopal Shrestha, Amrit Kumar Bohara, Pradeep Nepal, Bam Dev Gautam, Yuvraj Gyawali, Rajendra Pandey, Bidhya Devi Bhandari, Astha Laxmi Shakya, Keshab Prasad Badal, K. Central Committee most commonly refers to the central executive unit of a Leninist (commonly also Trotskyist) or Communist party, whether ruling or Sahana Pradhan is a Nepalese politician She hails from a Newar family in Kathmandu. Madhav Kumar Nepal (माधव कुमार नेपाल born March 12, 1953) is a Nepalese politician he was the General Secretary of Communist Amrit Kumar Bohara (अमृतकुमार बोहरा born April 27, 1948, is a leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist P. Sharma Oli, Shankhar Pokhrel, Radha Krishna Mainali, Pradeep Gyawali, Ishwor Pokhrel, Kashinath Adhikari, Bishnu Poudel, Siddhi Lal Singh, Mukund Neupane, Shanta Manavi, Surendra Pandey, Rajendra Shrestha, Kiran Gurung, Yuv Raj Karki and Raghu Pant, Suresh Karki, Bhim Rawal, Dhanendra Basnet, Hem Raj Rai, Bishnu Rimal, Trilochan Dhakal, Bhim Acharya, Kedar Neupane, Urbadutta Pant, Govinda Prasad Koirala, Gopal Shakya and Ramchandra Jha. Radha Krishna Mainali (b September 26, 1946, Chokpur, Taplejung District) is a Nepalese politician Pradip Kumar Gyawali is a Nepalese politician belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist. Mukunda Neupane (मुकुन्द न्यौपाने is a Nepalese Trade unionist and politician a Central Committee member the Communist Kiran Gurung is a Nepalese politician He is a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist. Raghuji Pant (रघुजी पन्त is a Nepalese politician belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist. Kedar Prasad Neupane (केदारप्रसाद न्यौपाने is a Nepalese politician Urbadutta Pant is a Nepalese politician a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist. 12 alternate members of the Central Committee were also elected; Chabbi Lal Biswokarma, Tul Bahadur Gurung, Urmila Aryal, Rakam Chemjong, Pashupati Chaulagain, Gokarna Bista, Prakash Jwala, Mahendra Pandey, Naresh Kharel, Ratneswore Goit, Puruswottam Poudel and Ramji Sharma. Urmila Aryal (उर्मिला अर्याले is a Nepalese politician [3][4][5]

When the King in 2003 dissolved parliament and sacked the prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, CPN(UML) took a leading part in the formation of the 5-parties protest movement. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Sher Bahadur Deuba' (शेरबहादुर देउबा born June 13, 1946) is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister. However, once Deuba had been reinstalled as PM CPN(UML) joined the provisional government. This government was dissolved by [king Gyanendra] in 19th Magh of the same year. In 2006, CPN (UML) was a major part of the Seven Party Alliance and the Loktantra Andolan. The Seven Party Alliance is a coalition of seven Nepali political parties seeking to end autocratic rule in the country The 2006 Democracy Movement ( Nepali: लोकतन्त्र आन्दोलन Loktantra Āndolan) is a name given to the ongoing political agitations against

CPN(UML) advocates a moderate leftist attitude. It played a major role in bringing Maoists to the negotiating table. The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party However, the party has not been able to maintain a firm stance on issues, particularly during drafting the interim constitution, which showed a dual nature of the leadership. For the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the party rejected the proposal of electoral alliance with the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), citing its own popularity among people, and it decided to compete in all constituencies. An election for a Constituent Assembly was held in Nepal on 10 April 2008 after having been postponed from earlier dates of 20 June The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party It turned out to be a grave mistake, as the CPN(UML)failed to secure a single place out of 10 in the Kathmandu district, once considered to be its lal-killa (लाल किल्ला), or stronghold region. Kathmandu (काठमांडौ येँ is the Capital and the largest city of Nepal. The biggest shock to the party was that the general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal was defeated in an election by Jhakku Prasad Subedi of the CPN(M), who had very little popularity. Madhav Kumar Nepal (माधव कुमार नेपाल born March 12, 1953) is a Nepalese politician he was the General Secretary of Communist Following his defeat, Madhav Kumar Nepal submitted his resignation from the post of general secretary of the party, the post he held for more than one and half decades.

The post of general secretary of the party was filled by Amrit Kumar Bohara; CPN-UML subsequently left the government, citing the "clear will of the people" expressed through the election as the reason. Amrit Kumar Bohara (अमृतकुमार बोहरा born April 27, 1948, is a leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist [6]

Contents

See also

Communism in Nepal

Mass organizations

References

  1. ^ Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc332)
  2. ^ Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc329)
  3. ^ Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc594
  4. ^ Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc592
  5. ^ Nepalnews.com (newsflash) Arc590
  6. ^ http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6392153.html

External links

Pushpa Lal Shrestha ( 1924 - 22 July 1978) was the founding general secretary of the Communist Mohan Bikram Singh (born 1935 often referred to as MBS party name Gharti, is a Nepalese politician Man Mohan Adhikari (June 1920 - April 26, 1999) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1994 to 1995 representing the Communist Party Chandra Prakash Mainali (b August 22, 1951, Chokpur, Taplejung District) is a Communist politician in Nepal. Madan Kumar Bhandari (मदन कुमार भण्डारी ( June 27, 1952 &ndash 1993 was a Nepali politician and communist leader Madhav Kumar Nepal (माधव कुमार नेपाल born March 12, 1953) is a Nepalese politician he was the General Secretary of Communist Prachanda (प्रचण्ड pɾəʦəɳɖə born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on 11 December 1954 is the Post Officer of Nepal. Dr Baburam Bhattarai (born 26 May 1954) is a Communist politician and Minister of Finance of the government The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल is an underground communist Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist is a Political party in Nepal, formed on September 15, 2005 through the merger of Communist Party Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, a Political party in Nepal formed by C Communist Party of Nepal (Masal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal Communist Party of Nepal (United is a Political party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Unified (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत is a Communist party in Nepal. Nepal Workers Peasants Party (नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी abbreviated नेमकिपा is a communist Political party The Communist Party of Nepal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी was founded in Calcutta, India, on April 29, 1949 Nepal Communist League ( Nepal Samyabadi Sangh) was a communist organisation in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal, a communist splinter group led by Pushpa Lal Shestra. The Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (चौथो महाधिवेशन Nepala Kamyunishta Parti Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, was an underground Political party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Masal, was a Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal, was an underground Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan was a Communist party in Nepal, led by Man Mohan Adhikari. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist, formed through the unification of Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan, led by Manmohan Adhikari, and Communist Party of Nepal Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist was a Nepalese political party Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar, was a splinter group of the Communist Party of Nepal (Rayamjhi formed in 1979, in the backdrop of the popular movement that Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre, was a Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist, was a minor communist party in Nepal. Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi ( Nepalese for 'Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist' was a small Communist party in Nepal Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी-माओवादी Communist Party of Nepal (United was a Political party in Nepal. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based The History of Nepal (नेपालको इतिहास is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two dominant neighbors India The Nepalese Civil War (labelled People's War by the Maoists was a conflict between Government forces and Maoist rebels in Nepal The politics of Nepal function within a framework of a Republic with a Multi-party system. The constitution of Nepal provides for a Multi-party system The parties The general rule on naming applies Elections in Nepal gives information on Election and election results in Nepal. The politics of Nepal function within a framework of a Republic with a Multi-party system. The History of Nepal (नेपालको इतिहास is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two dominant neighbors India Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> The General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT is a confederation The All Nepal National Free Students Union (अखिल नेपाल राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र विद्यार्थी युनियन abbreviation National Teachers Association, an organization of teachers in Nepal.
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