Communist Party of India (Maoist) | |
| Leader | Muppala Lakshmana Rao under nom de guerre "Ganapati" |
| Founded | September 21, 2004 |
| Ideology | Maoism |
| Website People's March | |
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is an underground Maoist political party in India. Muppala Lakshmana Rao alias Ganapati is present General Secretary of Communist Party of India (Maoist. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Maoism, variably and officially known as Mao Zedong Thought ( is a variant of Marxism derived from the teachings of the late Chinese leader Maoism, variably and officially known as Mao Zedong Thought ( is a variant of Marxism derived from the teachings of the late Chinese leader A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country It was founded on September 21, 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War and the Maoist Communist Centre of India. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist People's War, often called People's War Group (PWG was an underground Communist party in India. The Maoist Communist Centre (MCC was one of the largest two armed Maoist groups in India and fused with the other the People's War Group in September 2004 to form the The merger was announced to the public on October 14 the same year. Events 1066 - Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings - In England on Senlac Hill seven miles from Hastings, the forces In the merger a provisional central committee was constituted, with PW leader Ganapati as General Secretary. The CPI (Maoist) are often referred to as Naxalites in reference to the Naxalbari insurrection by radical Maoists in West Bengal in 1967. Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to Communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Naxalbari is the name of a village and a region in northern part of the state of West Bengal, India West Bengal ( Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Poshchim Bônggo poʃtʃim bɔŋgo is a state in eastern India.
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The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is conducting 'people's war', a strategical line developed by Mao Zedong during the phase of guerrilla warfare of the Communist Party of China. People's War ( Chinese language: 人民战争 also called protracted people's war, is a military-political strategy invented by Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong ( 26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese Military and political leader who led The Communist Party of China ( CPC) ( also known as the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP) is the founding and ruling political party of the Currently it has effective control over some regions of Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh as well as presence in Bihar and the tribal-dominated areas in the borderlands of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Orissa. Jharkhand ( Hindi: झारखंड Bengali: ঝাড়খণ্ডdʒʰaːɽkʰəɳɖ is a state in eastern India. Bihar ( Hindi:बिहार Urdu: بہار bɪhaːr) is a state in eastern India. Chhattisgarh ( Chhattisgarhi / Hindi: छत्तीसगढ़ tʃʰət̪t̪iːsgəɽʰ, a state in central India, formed when the sixteen Maharashtra ( Marathi: mahārāṣṭra, IPA) is a state located on the western coast of India. West Bengal ( Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Poshchim Bônggo poʃtʃim bɔŋgo is a state in eastern India. Orissa (ଓଡ଼ିଶା is a state located on the east coast of India, by the Bay of Bengal. The CPI(Maoist) aims to consolidate its power in this area and establish a Compact Revolutionary Zone from which to advance the people's war in other parts of India. The Compact Revolutionary Zone (also known as the "Red Corridor of armed struggle") is a region that the Communist Party of India (Maoist and other Naxalites
The military wings of the respective organisations, People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (military wing of MCCI) and People's Guerrilla Army (military wing of PW), were also merged. The name of the unified military organisation is People's Liberation Guerrilla Army. P. V. Ramana, of the Observer Research Foundation in Delhi estimates the Naxilites' current strength at 9,000 -10,000 armed fighters, with access to about 6,500 firearms. Delhi (दिल्ली ਦਿੱਲੀ دلی d̪ɪlːiː sometimes referred to as Dilli) is the second largest metropolis of India, with a population [1] The Asian Center for Human Rights alleges that the Maoists recruit child soldiers. The Asian Centre for Human Rights is a non-governmental organization dedicated to the promotion and protection of Human rights and fundamental freedoms in the [5]
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The party is regarded by some as a "left-wing extremist entity" and a terrorist outfit and several of their members have been arrested by the Indian Government under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) [2][3]. The Communist Party of India (CPI is a Political party in India. TemplateInfobox Union for usage -->The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC is the oldest trade union federations All India Youth Federation is the youth wing of Communist Party of India. The All India Students Federation (AISF was the first Student union in India level National Federation of Indian Women is the women's wing of Communist Party of India. Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union ( Hindi for 'Indian Land Workers Union' The Communist Party of India (Marxist (abbreviated CPI(M or CPM) is a Political party in India. Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> Centre of Indian Trade Unions (भारतीय ट्रेड यूनियन All India Kisan Sabha, the peasants front of Communist Party of India (Marxist. Democratic Youth Federation of India (in Hindi भारत कि जनवादी नौजवन सभा Bharat ki Janvadi Naujavan Sabha) is an Students Federation of India (SFI is one of the major student organisations of India. The All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA (in Hindi: अखिल भारतीय जनवादी महिला समिति is the women's wing of Tripura Rajaer Upajati Ganamukti Parishad ( Bengali for 'Tripura State Tribal People's Liberation Council' is a leftwing movement working amongst the tribal peoples Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to Communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement The Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist was formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries at a congress in Calcutta in 1969 Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist Liberation is a communist political party in India. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist New Democracy is a communist political party in India. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist Janashakti (People's Power abbreviated CPI(ML Janashakti, is an underground political party in India. Provisional Central Committee Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist is a Communist political party in India. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist Second Central Committee, was an Naxalite Communist party in India. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist Red Flag (CPI (ML Red Flag was a Political party in India. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist is a communist party in India. The Socialist Unity Centre of India ( SUCI) is a Communist party in India. All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC is a Central Trade Union Organisation in India and the labour wing of the Socialist Unity Centre of India. All India Mahila Samskritik Sanghatan (AIMSS is an organisation of women with allegiance to the Socialist Unity Centre of India. All India Democratic Youth Organization is the youth wing of the Socialist Unity Centre of India. All India Democratic Students’ Organization (AIDSO is a student organization in India Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan Nambiar, popularly known as A K Gopalan or AKG, was an Indian communist leader Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, ( Malayalam: ഏലങ്കുളം മനക്കല് ശങ്കരന് നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് Bhalchandra Trimbak Ranadive ( December 19, 1904 &ndash April 6, 1990) generally known as BTR, an Indian politician and Charu Majumdar ( Bangla: চারু মজুমদার (1918–1972 was an Indian Maoist Revolutionary born in 1918 in Siliguri Jyoti Basu (জ্যোতি বসু (born July 8, 1914) is a Communist politician from West Bengal India. Shripat Amrit Dange ( Marathi श्रीपाद अमृत डांगे( 10 October 1899 - 22 May 1991) was a founding member Shibdas Ghosh (1923 &ndash August 5, 1976) was an Indian communist politician and theoretician Tarimala Nagi Reddy ( February 11, 1917 - July 28, 1976) often called "TN" was a communist politician from Andhra Pradesh The Tebhaga movement was a militant campaign initiated in Bengal by the Kisan Sabha (peasants front of Communist Party of India) in 1946. The Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organizations of South Asia usually goes by its abbreviation CCOMPOSA. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based This article intentionally focuses only on the history of communism as a self-contained self-aware political movement Terrorism is the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion The group is officially banned by the State Governments of Orissa[4], Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh, among others. Orissa (ଓଡ଼ିଶା is a state located on the east coast of India, by the Bay of Bengal. The party has protested these bans. [5] They are regarded as a serious security threat and the Indian government is taking countermeasures, pulling the affected states together to coordinate their response. It says it will combine improved policing with socio-economic measures to defuse grievances that fuel the Maoist cause. [6] In many states, private armies and vigilante groups, often government-sponsored, have sprung up to counter the Maoists. It is alleged that these private armies have also forcibly recruited villagers against the Maoists. [7] Special insurance provisions have been made by the Indian government for paramilitary forces stationed in regions affected by the militant Maoists. [8]
| Organizations listed as terrorist groups by India |
|---|
| Northeastern India |
| National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) Naga National Council-Federal (NNCF) National Council of Nagaland-Khaplang United Liberation Front of Asom People's Liberation Army Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (KYKL) Zomi Revolutionary Front |
| North India |
| Babbar Khalsa Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan Communist Party of India (Maoist) Dashmesh Regiment International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF) Kamagata Maru Dal of Khalistan Khalistan Armed Force Khalistan Liberation Force Khalistan Commando Force Khalistan Liberation Army Khalistan Liberation Front Khalistan Liberation Organisation Khalistan National Army Khalistan Guerilla Force Khalistan Security Force |
| Kashmir |
| Lashkar-e-Toiba Jaish-e-Mohammed Hizbul Mujahideen Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Farzandan-e-Milat United Jihad Council Al-Qaeda |
| Central India |
| People's war group Balbir militias Naxals Ranvir Sena |
The PWG also has a string of front organisations of students, youth, industrial workers, miners, farm hands, women, poets, writers and cultural artists. Terrorism in India can be attributed to many low intensity conflict within its borders North-East India refers to the easternmost region of India consisting of the contiguous Seven Sister States and Sikkim. The United Liberation Front of Asom is a militant group from Assam, among many other such groups in North-East India. Geography Northern India lies mainly on continental India and a very small part of it lies on the Indian peninsula Babbar Khalsa (ਬੱਬਰ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ bəbːəɾ kʰɑlsɑ is a among group of Sikh Jathebandis calling for the formation of an independent Sikh state The Bhindranwale Tiger Force Of Khalistan was a Sikh militant Jathebandi founded in 1984 by Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal, who was also head of the original Panthic Committee The Dashmesh Regiment not to be confused with Khalistan Armed Force aka Dashmesh Regiment (Seetal Singh Matewal was a Sikh Jathebandi responsible for several terrorist bombings The International Sikh Youth Federation is a Sikh organization banned under United Kingdom terrorism legisaltion The Khalistan Armed Force or also known as Dashmesh Regiment (not to confuse with General Shabeg Singh's Dashmesh Regiment was an Khalistani militant Jathebandi The Khalistan Liberation Force or KLF was a Sikh militant Jathebandi responsible for several bombings of civilian targets in India during the 1980s and 1990s sometimes The Khalistan Commando Force (KCF is a militant Jathebandi whose goal was the eventual formation of the Sikh state of Khalistan, which would encompass Punjab The Khalistan Zindabad Force is a militant outfit comprised mainly of Jammu based Sikhs that advocates the creation of an independent Sikh majority state called Khalistan The Shaheed Khalsa Force (or Shaheed Khalsa Force) claimed credit for marketplace bombings in New Delhi in 1997 This article is about the geographical region of greater Kashmir Lashkar-e-Taiba ( Urdu: لشكرِ طيبه laškar-ĕ ṯaiyyiba, literally Army of the Pure, also transliterated as Lashkar-i-Tayyaba Jaish-e-Mohammed ( Urdu: جيش محمد, literally The Army of Mohammad, transliterated as Jaish-e-Muhammed, Jaish-e-Mohammad or Hizbul Mujahideen ( حزب المجاھدین) (literally Party of Freedom Fighters) is a group of Kashmiri militants based in Pakistan and Pakistan administered Harkat-ul-Mujahideen- al-Islami ( Urdu: حرکت المجاہدین الاسلامی (abbreviated HUM is a Pakistani Islamic militant group Also known as the Muttahida Jihad Council (MJC this is a group created in the summer of 1994 by Pakistan 's Inter Services Intelligence. Al-Qaeda, alternatively spelled al-Qaida, al-Qa`ida or al-Qa`idah, ( Arabic:; ar-Latn ''al-qāʿidah'' Translation: The The Central India Agency was a political unit of British India, which covered the northern half of present-day Madhya Pradesh state Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist People's War, often called People's War Group (PWG was an underground Communist party in India. Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to Communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement Some among these are listed below:
Andhra Pradesh
Rythu Coolie Sangham (Agricultural labourers association)
Singareni Karmika Samakhya (Singareni collieries workers federation)
Viplava Karmika Samakhya (Revolutionary workers federation)
Radical Students Union
Radical Youth League
All India Revolutionary Students Federation
Bihar
Lok Sangram Morcha (People’s Struggle Front)
Mazddor Kisam Mukti Morcha (Workers-Peasants Liberation Front)
Jan Mukti Parishad (People’s Liberation Council)
Mazdoor Kisan Ekta Morcha (Workers-Peasants Unity Front)
Bharat Navjawan Sabha (Indian Youth Association)
Mazdoor Kisan Sangrami Parishad (Workers-Peasants Struggle Council)
Shramik Sangram Manch (Workers Struggle Platform)
Nari Mukti Sangharsh Samiti (Women’s Liberation Struggle Association)
Sangharsha Jana Mukti Morcha (People’s Liberation Struggle Front)
Democratic Students Union
All India People’s Resistance Forum
Madhya Pradesh
Adivasi Kisan Mazdoor Sangh (Tribal Peasants-Workers Association)
Krantikari Kisan Mazdoor Sangh (Revolutionary Peasants-Workers Association)
Krantikari Balak Sangh (Revolutionary Children’s Association)
Gram Raksha Dal (Village Defence Force)
Gram Rajya Samiti (Village governance council)
Basic concepts Prominent Maoists International tendencies Parties Related subjects |
The CPI (Maoist) maintains dialogue with the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) who control most of Nepal in the Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organizations of South Asia (CCOMPOSA). Maoism, variably and officially known as Mao Zedong Thought ( is a variant of Marxism derived from the teachings of the late Chinese leader Marxism-Leninism is a Communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted In the Marxist-Leninist movement an anti-revisionist is one who favors the line of theory and practice associated with Marx - Engels - Lenin The Three Worlds Theory is a Theory developed by former Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong that suggests that the Social-imperialism is a term applied by Mao to the Soviet Union, arguing that the Soviet Union had come to dominate and exploit the smaller countries in its sphere The Mass Line is the political/organizational/leadership method developed by Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China (CPC during the Chinese revolution People's War ( Chinese language: 人民战争 also called protracted people's war, is a military-political strategy invented by Mao Zedong. For different uses of the term including Political parties with the name "New Democracy" see New Democracy (disambiguation. Mao Zedong ( 26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese Military and political leader who led Prachanda (प्रचण्ड pɾəʦəɳɖə born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on 11 December 1954 is the Post Officer of Nepal. Bob Avakian is Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party USA, which he has led since its formation in 1975 Zhang Chunqiao ( (1917&ndash April 21, 2005) was a member of the Gang of Four. José María Sison (born February 8, 1939 in Cabugao Ilocos Sur, Philippines) is a Writer and activist who reorganized the Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso (born 3 December 1934 also known by the Nom de guerre Presidente Gonzalo ( English: President Gonzalo) Charu Majumdar ( Bangla: চারু মজুমদার (1918–1972 was an Indian Maoist Revolutionary born in 1918 in Siliguri Jiang Qing ( March 14, 1914 May 14, 1991) is the Pseudonym that was used by Chinese leader Mao Zedong 's last wife İbrahim Kaypakkaya was a leader of the Turkish Communist movement Pierre Mulele ( August 11, 1929 - October 3 [[October 9] depending on the source] 1968 was a Congolese Revolutionary who was briefly The International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organizations (ICMLPO is a grouping of parties and organizations adhering to Marxist-Leninist-Maoist thought The Revolutionary Internationalist Movement is an international Communist organization which upholds Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. The Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany ( German: Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands, MLPD is an antirevisionist Political party in The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish Partido Comunista del Perú) more commonly known as the Shining Path ( Sendero Luminoso) is a Maoist The Communist Party of the Philippines (in Filipino: Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas) is the leading Communist party in the Philippines. The Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat ( Portuguese: Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento The Communist Party of China ( CPC) ( also known as the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP) is the founding and ruling political party of the The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in the People’s Republic of China was a struggle for power within the Communist Party of China that manifested into Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong ( better known in the West as The Little Red Book, was published by the Government of the Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to Communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party The Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organizations of South Asia usually goes by its abbreviation CCOMPOSA. [source needed]