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The Chief Secretary's office in Dublin Castle.The Chief Secretary's residence was in the Chief Secretary's Lodge in the Phoenix Park, next door to the Viceregal Lodge.
The Chief Secretary's office in Dublin Castle.
The Chief Secretary's residence was in the Chief Secretary's Lodge in the Phoenix Park, next door to the Viceregal Lodge. The Chief Secretary's Lodge (Lóisteáil na Phríomh-Rúnaí known since the 1970s as Deerfield, is the official residence of the United States Ambassador The Phoenix Park (Páirc an Fhionn-Uisce is the largest enclosed urban public Park in Europe located 3 km to the north west of Dublin city centre in Ireland Áras an Uachtaráin, formerly the Viceregal Lodge, is the official residence of the President of Ireland.

The Chief Secretary was the key office-holder of state in the British administration in Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Towards the end of Crown rule in Ireland, he operated in a manner similar to that of the Prime Minister in the English and later British Parliament. He was in theory the number two in the Lord Lieutenant's administration but from the late 18th century and early 19th century onwards, in parallel with the Prime Ministry in Great Britain, the office frequently eclipsed the nominally superior office, with the Chief Secretary, not the Lord Lieutenant, sitting in the British cabinet. The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Ard-Leifteanant na hÉireann ( Plural: Lords Lieutenant) also known as the Judiciar in the early Mediaeval period With the partition of Ireland in 1921, the Lord Lieutenant was to remain as was the Chief Secretary. The Lord Lieutenant would represent the crown in both parliaments while the Chief Secretary would represent the remaining constituencies still sending representatives to Westminister.

However, following the Irish Civil War, the De Valera government abrogated the deal and established the Irish Free State in 1922. The Irish Civil War ( June 28 1922 &ndash May 24 1923) pitted supporters of the Anglo-Irish Treaty against its opponents Éamon de Valera (ˈeɪmən dɛvəˈlɛrə (born Edward George de Valera) (14 October 1882 &ndash 29 August 1975 was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century The Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann (1922&ndash1937 was the state established as a Dominion on 6 December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed by With the end of direct Crown rule in 1922, and the establishment of two separate Irish Parliaments, one at Stormont for the Northern Ireland constituencies, and a separate Parliament for the Irish Free State, the constitutional arrangement no longer existed. Thus, along with the Lord Lieutenant, the office of the Chief Secretary was abolished. Its governmental role was instead incorporated into the Department of the President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (now the Department of the Taoiseach) and the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. The President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State ( Irish: Uachtarán ar Ard-Chomhairle Shaorstát Éireann) was the Head of government or prime The Taoiseach (ˈtiːʃəx in English t̪ˠiːʃʲəx (plural Taoisigh ( or) in Irish) also referred to as An Taoiseach ( t̪ˠiːʃʲəx is the the

The office before 1800

The dominant position of the Lord Lieutenant in the Irish governmental system had been central to the British administration for much of the history of the Kingdom of Ireland. The Kingdom of Ireland (Ríocht na hÉireann was the name given to the Irish state from 1541 by the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 of the Parliament of Ireland. With a separation of branches in Ireland between the legislative Parliament, an executive Royal administration, and a court system appointed by the crown, the monarchy had substantial power in Ireland while the appointment of the Chief Secretary on the advice of the British government gave considerable oversight to Westminister.

However, the post of Chief Secretary however gradually increased in importance given his role as a manager of legislative business for the Government in the Irish House of Commons, in which he sat as an MP. ManaGeR ( MGR) is a graphical Window system. The MGR server provides a builtin Window manager and windowed graphics Terminal emulation on color The Irish House of Commons was the Lower house of the Parliament of Ireland, that existed from 1297 until 1800 of the lower House of the Irish Parliament, the Irish House of Commons, were like their Westminster counterparts known as Members of Parliament. While the Irish administration was not responsible to the parliament, it nevertheless needed to manage and influence parliament, both in insuring the passage of some key legislative measures and in the prevention of the enactment of others. The Westminster system is a democratic Parliamentary system of Government modelled after the British government (the Parliament of the United

In this interplay between sectarian, royal, parliamentarian, and all Irish interests, the Chief Secretaryship steadily grew in importance while that of the Lord Lieutenant shrank. Feeling sufficiently powerful to submerge direct royal authority in Ireland under Parliamentary control, the British government voted to unite the Irish Parliament with the British Parliament. The Chief Secretaryship was of particular importance in the run-up to the eventual enactment, on the second attempt, of the Act of Union, 1800, when Viscount Castlereagh held the post. The phrase Act of Union 1800 (or sometimes Act of Union 1801) (Acht an Aontais 1800 is used to describe two complementary Acts whose official United Kingdom titles are Robert Stewart 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, KG, GCH, PC (18 June 1769 in Dublin &ndash 12 August 1822 at Loring Hall, Kent The Chief Secretary's exercise of patronage and bribery central to delivering the majority for the Union. Henceforth, the Chief Secretary became firmly under the control of British governmental interests.

Chief Secretaries for Ireland, 1660-1922

Thomas Page may refer to Thomas Nelson Page (1853-1922 American author lawyer and ambassador Thomas Scudder Page (1800-1877 American William Harbord may refer to William Harbord (cricketer William Harbord (politician Sir Cyril Wyche, FRS, DCL, MA, BA (1632 &ndash ?1707 was an English lawyer and politician The Most Reverend Patrick Tyrrell was appointed to the post of Roman Catholic Bishop of Clogher in 1676 he died in this position in 1689 Sir Cyril Wyche, FRS, DCL, MA, BA (1632 &ndash ?1707 was an English lawyer and politician For the Sussex and England Cricketer see Matthew Prior (cricketer. Joseph Addison (May 1 1672 – June 17 1719 was an English essayist and Poet. Joseph Addison (May 1 1672 – June 17 1719 was an English essayist and Poet. Horatio Walpole 1st Baron Walpole, PC ( 8 December 1678 – 5 February 1757) English diplomatist, was a son Edward Hopkins was born in 1600 in Shropshire, England. Edward joined the New Haven Colony in 1637 Henry Bilson-Legge ( 29 May 1708 &ndash 23 August 1764) was an English Statesman. George Germain 1st Viscount Sackville PC ( 26 January 1716 &ndash 26 August 1785) also known previously first as Lord George Field Marshal Henry Seymour Conway (1721 – 9 July 1795) was a British General and Statesman. Richard Rigby (February 1722 - 8 April, 1788) Secretary of Ireland, Paymaster of the Forces, was a member of the Rigby family also William Gerard Hamilton ( January 28, 1729 &ndash July 16, 1796) English Statesman, popularly known as "Single Speech Field Marshal Charles Moore 1st Marquess of Drogheda KP PC ( 29 June 1730 &ndash 22 December 1822 (some sources Augustus John Hervey 3rd Earl of Bristol, PC ( 19 May 1724 – 23 December 1779) was a British admiral and politician Lord Frederick Campbell (1729 &ndash 8 June 1816) was a Scottish nobleman and politician George Macartney should not be confused with Sir George McCartney, a later British statesman John Blaquiere 1st Baron de Blaquiere, KCB, PC ( 15 May 1732 &ndash 27 August 1812) was a British soldier and William Eden 1st Baron Auckland (1745 - 1814 English Statesman, was a younger son of Sir Robert Eden, 3rd Baronet, of Windlestone Hall William Wyndham Grenville 1st Baron Grenville PC (25 October 1759 &ndash 12 January 1834 was a British Whig Statesman and Prime Minister William Windham ( 3 May 1750 – 4 June 1810) was a British Whig statesman born of an ancient Norfolk family Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl of Chichester PC (1756&ndash1826 known from 1801 until 1805 as Lord Pelham, son of the 1st earl was surveyor-general of ordnance in Thomas Orde-Powlett 1st Baron Bolton PC ( 30 August 1740 &ndash 30 July 1807) was born Thomas Orde son of John Orde of Morpeth Alleyne Fitzherbert 1st Baron St Helens (born Derby 1 March 1753, died London 19 February 1839) was a British diplomat Robert Hobart 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire, PC ( 6 May 1760 &ndash 4 February 1816) known as Lord Hobart from 1793 Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl of Chichester PC (1756&ndash1826 known from 1801 until 1805 as Lord Pelham, son of the 1st earl was surveyor-general of ordnance in Robert Stewart 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, KG, GCH, PC (18 June 1769 in Dublin &ndash 12 August 1822 at Loring Hall, Kent Charles Abbot 1st Baron Colchester, PC, FRS ( 14 October 1757 – May 8, 1829) was a British statesman William Wickham (1761-1840 was a British politician who acted as a spymaster during the French Revolution, and was later a Privy Counsellor and Chief Secretary Sir Evan Nepean 1st Baronet PC ( 9 July 1751 or 1753 St Stephens near Saltash, Cornwall &ndash 2 October 1822 Nicholas Vansittart 1st Baron Bexley, PC ( 29 April 1766 &ndash 8 February 1851) was an English Politician, William Elliot may refer to William Elliot of Wells (1696&ndash1764 English army officer courtier and MP William Elliot (MP (1766&ndash1818 Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( c Robert Dundas 2nd Viscount Melville ( March 14, 1771 &ndash June 10, 1851) was a British Statesman William Wellesley-Pole 3rd Earl of Mornington GCH PC (1763 &ndash 1845 known between 1821 and 1842 as The Lord Maryborough, was a British Sir Robert Peel 2nd Baronet (5 February 1788 &ndash 2 July 1850 was the Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 10 December 1834 to 8 April Charles Grant 1st Baron Glenelg, PC ( 26 October 1778 &ndash 23 April 1866) was a Scottish Politician and Henry Goulburn (1784 &ndash 1856 was an English Conservative Statesman and a member of the Peelite faction after 1846 William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne, PC, FRS (15 March 1779 &ndash 24 November 1848 was a British Whig Statesman who Francis Egerton 1st Earl of Ellesmere KG PC ( 1 January 1800 &ndash 18 February 1857) was the second son of the 1st Field Marshal Henry Hardinge 1st Viscount Hardinge of Lahore GCB, PC ( 30 March, 1785 &ndash 24 September, 1856 Edward Smith-Stanley redirects here for other persons with that name see Edward Stanley Lord Stanley John Cam Hobhouse 1st Baron Broughton, PC ( 27 June 1786 &ndash 3 June 1869) known as Sir John Cam Hobhouse Bt from 1831 Edward John Littleton 1st Baron Hatherton ( March 18, 1791 &ndash May 4, 1863) was a British politician of first the Tories Field Marshal Henry Hardinge 1st Viscount Hardinge of Lahore GCB, PC ( 30 March, 1785 &ndash 24 September, 1856 George William Frederick Howard 7th Earl of Carlisle KG PC ( April 18, 1802 &ndash December 5, 1864) was a British politician Edward Granville Eliot 3rd Earl of St Germans GCB, DL, LLD, PC ( 29 August 1798 &ndash 7 October 1877 Thomas Francis Fremantle 1st Baron Cottesloe, PC ( 11 March 1798 &ndash 3 December 1890) known between 1821 and 1874 as Sir Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton 5th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, KG, PC ( 22 May 1811 &ndash 18 October 1864) styled Henry Labouchere (pronounced ˌlæbuˈʃɛɚ ( August 15, 1798 &ndash July 13, 1869) was a prominent British Whig and Richard Southwell Bourke KP GMSI 6th Earl of Mayo ( 21 February, 1822 &ndash 8 February, 1872) known as Lord Naas between John Young 1st Baron Lisgar, GCB, GCMG, PC ( August 31, 1807 &ndash October 6, 1876) known as Sir John Edward Horsman ( 8 February 1807 &ndash 30 November 1876) was a British Politician. Colonel Henry Arthur Herbert PC (1815 &ndash 26 February 1866) was an Irish politician in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Richard Southwell Bourke KP GMSI 6th Earl of Mayo ( 21 February, 1822 &ndash 8 February, 1872) known as Lord Naas between Edward Cardwell 1st Viscount Cardwell, PC ( 24 July 1813 &ndash 15 February 1886) was a prominent British Politician Sir Robert Peel 3rd Baronet GCB ( 4 May 1822 &ndash 9 May 1895) was a British politician Chichester Samuel Fortescue, later Parkinson-Fortescue 1st Baron Carlingford and 2nd Baron Clermont, KP, PC ( 18 January 1823 – Richard Southwell Bourke KP GMSI 6th Earl of Mayo ( 21 February, 1822 &ndash 8 February, 1872) known as Lord Naas between John Wilson-Patten 1st Baron Winmarleigh, PC ( 26 April 1802 &ndash 11 July 1892) was a British Conservative Party (UK Chichester Samuel Fortescue, later Parkinson-Fortescue 1st Baron Carlingford and 2nd Baron Clermont, KP, PC ( 18 January 1823 – Spencer Compton Cavendish 8th Duke of Devonshire, KG, GCVO, PC ( 23 July 1833 – 24 March 1908) was a Michael Edward Hicks Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn ( 23 October 1837 - 30 April 1916) known as Sir Michael Hicks Beach Bt from 1854 to James Lowther, DL, JP ( 1 September 1840 – 12 September 1904) was an English Conservative politician William Edward Forster, FRS ( July 11, 1818 &ndash April 6, 1886) was a British Industrialist, Philanthropist Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish (30 November 1836 – 6 May 1882 was an English Liberal politician and protégé of the Prime Minister, Sir George Otto Trevelyan 2nd Baronet OM, DC LLD DL (20 July 1838 17 August 1928 was a British Statesman and Author was born in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, GCB (7 September 1836 &ndash 22 April 1908 was a British Liberal Statesman who served as Prime Minister Sir William Hart Dyke 7th Baronet PC JP DL ( 7 August 1837 – 3 July 1931) was an English Conservative William Henry Smith (24 June 1825 &ndash 6 October 1891 was an English bookseller and newsagent of the family firm W H Smith, who expanded the firm and introduced John Morley 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, OM, PC (24 December 1838 – 23 September 1923 was a British Liberal Statesman Michael Edward Hicks Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn ( 23 October 1837 - 30 April 1916) known as Sir Michael Hicks Beach Bt from 1854 to Arthur James Balfour 1st Earl of Balfour, KG, OM, PC (25 July 1848 - 19 March 1930 was a British Conservative politician and William Lawies Jackson 1st Baron Allerton, PC ( 16 February 1840 &ndash 4 April 1917) was a British statesman John Morley 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, OM, PC (24 December 1838 – 23 September 1923 was a British Liberal Statesman Gerald William Balfour 2nd Earl of Balfour PC ( 9 April 1853 &ndash 14 January 1945) known as Gerald Balfour until 1930 George Wyndham ( 29 August 1863 &ndash 8 June 1913) was an English Political figure. Walter Hume Long 1st Viscount Long ( 13 July 1854 - 26 September 1924) the son of Richard Penruddocke Long, was a British James Bryce 1st Viscount Bryce, OM, GCVO, FRS, PC, FBA ( May 10, 1838 &ndash January 22, 1922 Augustine Birrell KC ( January 19, 1850 - November 20, 1933) was an English politician barrister academic and author Henry Edward Duke 1st Baron Merrivale PC ( 5 November 1855 - 20 May 1939) was a British judge and Conservative Edward Shortt PC KC ( March 10, 1862 &ndash November 10, 1935) was a British Politician, who served James Ian Macpherson 1st Baron Strathcarron PC, KC ( May 14, 1880 - August 14, 1937) was a British lawyer and Hamar Greenwood 1st Viscount Greenwood PC, KC ( 7 February 1870 &ndash 10 September 1948) was a British
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