Citizendia

Bedfordshire
Image:EnglandBedfordshire.png
Geography
StatusCeremonial & (smaller) Non-metropolitan county
RegionEast of England
Area
- Total
- Admin. The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of Subdivisions of England used for the purposes of Local government outside Greater London The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one The East of England is one of the nine official Regions of England. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. council
- Admin. area
Ranked 41st
1,235 km² (477 sq mi)
Ranked 34th
1,192 km² (460 sq mi)
Admin HQBedford
ISO 3166-2GB-BDF
ONS code09
NUTS 3UKH22
Demography
Population
- Total (2006 est. This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area. See also Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by area Bedford is the County town of Bedfordshire, England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the Bedford borough ISO 3166-2GB is an ISO standard which defines Geocodes it is the subset of ISO 3166-2 which applies to the United Kingdom. The Office for National Statistics coding system is a hierarchical code used in the United Kingdom for tabulating Census and other statistical data The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, ( NUTS) for the French nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques, is a Geocode In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology )
- Density
- Admin. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume council
- Admin. pop.
Ranked 36th
590,700
478/km² (1,238/sq mi)
Ranked 31st
403,900
Ethnicity86. This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population. This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population. 3% White
8. 3% S. Asian
2. 9% Black.
Politics

Bedfordshire County Council
http://www.bedfordshire.gov.uk/
ExecutiveConservative
Members of Parliament
Districts
District map
  1. Bedford
  2. Mid Bedfordshire
  3. South Bedfordshire
  4. Luton (Unitary)

Bedfordshire (abbreviated Beds. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Composition Graphical representation of the House of Commons This is a comparison of the party strengths in the British House of Commons Alistair James Hendrie Burt (born 25 May 1955 is a British politician The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Nadine Vanessa Dorries (born 21 May 1957) is a British Politician. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Patrick Hall (born October 20, 1951) is a British Politician. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Kelvin Peter Hopkins (born August 22, 1941) is a British Politician and the Labour Member of Parliament for Luton The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Margaret Moran (born on 24 April 1955, in Bethnal Green) is a politician in the United Kingdom. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Andrew Edmund Armstrong Selous (born 27 April 1962 is a Politician in the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Bedford is a local government district with the status of a Borough in the East of England. Mid Bedfordshire is a local government district in Bedfordshire, England. South Bedfordshire is a local government district in Bedfordshire, England. Luton ( is a large town in the east of England, 32 miles (51 kilometres north of London. ) is a county in England that forms part of the East of England region. A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The East of England is one of the nine official Regions of England. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one

Its county town is Bedford. A county town is the 'capital' of a County in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. Bedford is the County town of Bedfordshire, England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the Bedford borough It borders Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire (with the Borough of Milton Keynes) and Hertfordshire. History Cambridgeshire is noted as the site of some of the earliest known Neolithic permanent settlement in the United Kingdom, along with sites at Fengate Northamptonshire (or archaically the County of Northampton; abbreviated Northants Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. The Borough of Milton Keynes is a Unitary authority and Borough in south central England, at the northern tip of the South East England Hertfordshire (ˈhɑːtfədʃə(r, abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of

The highest elevation point is 243 metres (797 feet) on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. The Dunstable and Whipsnade Downs (usually known as the Dunstable Downs) are a 73 The Chiltern Hills are a Chalk Escarpment in Southeast England.

The county motto is "Constant Be", which is taken from the hymn To Be A Pilgrim by John Bunyan. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group "To be a Pilgrim" is the only hymn John Bunyan is credited with writing but is indelibly associated with him John Bunyan (28 November 1628 &ndash 31 August 1688 a Christian writer and Preacher, was born at Harrowden (one mile south-east of Bedford

As part of a 2002 marketing campaign, the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the Bee Orchid as the county flower. Plantlife is a wild plant conservation charity founded in 1989 The Bee Orchid ( Ophrys apifera) is a perennial, temperate climate species of Orchid generally found growing on semi-dry turf, on limestone In a number of countries plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas [1]

The traditional nickname for people from Bedfordshire is "Bedfordshire Bulldogs" or "Clangers", this last deriving from a local dish comprising a suet crust dumpling filled with meat or jam or both. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. The Bedfordshire Clanger is a traditional dish from the County of the same name.

Contents

History

The first recorded use of the name was in 1011 as "Bedanfordscir", meaning the shire or county of Bedford, which itself means "Beda's ford" (river crossing). See also Bedfordshire Bedfordshire is an English Shire county which lies between approximately 25 miles and 55 miles (or approximately 40 and 90

Bedfordshire was historically divided into the nine hundreds: Barford, Biggleswade, Clifton, Flitt, Manshead, Redbournestoke, Stodden, Willey, Wixamtree, along with the liberty and borough of Bedford. Biggleswade was a historic ' hundred ' of English county of Bedfordshire. Clifton is a Village in the English County of Bedfordshire. It is historically one of the nine Hundreds of Bedfordshire Manshead was a hundred of Bedfordshire in England. It covered an area in the south-west of the county stretching from Salford to Studham The Hundred of Willey is a historical land division a hundred in northwest corner of Bedfordshire, England. Wixamtree is the name of an ancient hundred in Mid Bedfordshire, England A borough is an Administrative division of various countries In principle the term borough designates a self-governing Township although in practice Bedford is the County town of Bedfordshire, England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the Bedford borough

Flag of Bedfordshire

There have been several minor changes to the county boundary; for example, in 1897 Kensworth and part of Caddington were transferred from Hertfordshire to Bedfordshire. Caddington ( is a village and Civil parish in the South Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. Hertfordshire (ˈhɑːtfədʃə(r, abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of

Luton was a county borough from 1964 until 1974, and it has been a unitary authority since 1997. Luton ( is a large town in the east of England, 32 miles (51 kilometres north of London. County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (excluding Scotland) to refer to a Borough or a City See also Independent city A unitary authority is a type of Local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all Local government functions However, it remains part of the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, with a single Lord Lieutenant representing the sovereign throughout this entire area. The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies The title Lord Lieutenant is given to the British Monarch 's personal representatives in the United Kingdom, usually in a county or similar circumscription with varying TalkCommonewalth realm.--> The monarchy Except where otherwise indicated, this article relates to the whole Ceremonial County of Bedfordshire, including Luton.

Geography and geology

The southern end of the county is part of the chalk ridge known as the Chiltern Hills. Chalk (ʧɔːk is a soft white porous Sedimentary rock, a form of Limestone composed of the Mineral Calcite. The Chiltern Hills are a Chalk Escarpment in Southeast England. The remainder is part of the broad drainage basin of the River Great Ouse and its tributaries. The River Great Ouse is a River in the east of England. It is 150 miles (240 km long which makes it the major navigation in East Anglia, and the fourth-

Most of Bedfordshire's rocks are clays and sandstones from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, with some limestone. Clay is a naturally occurring material composed primarily of fine-grained Minerals which show plasticity through a variable range of Water content, and Sandstone is a Sedimentary rock composed mainly of Sand -size Mineral or rock grains. The Jurassic is a geologic period and system that extends from about Ma (million years ago to  Ma that is from the end of the Triassic to the beginning The Cretaceous (kriːˈteɪʃəs, usually abbreviated 'K' for its German translation "Kreide" is a geologic period and system, reaching from the end of Limestone is a Sedimentary rock composed largely of the Mineral Calcite ( Calcium carbonate: CaCO3 Local clay has been used for brick-making of Fletton style bricks in the Marston Vale. A brick is a block of Ceramic material used in Masonry construction laid using mortar. Marston Vale is an area of Bedfordshire. It lies to the south west of Bedford and Kempston, down towards the M1 motorway.

Glacial erosion of chalk has left the hard flint nodules deposited as gravel – this has been commercially extracted in the past at pits which are now lakes, at Priory Country Park, Wyboston and Felmersham. "Glacial" and "Glaciation" redirect here For the geological periods see Glacial period. Flint (or flintstone) is a hard sedimentary Cryptocrystalline form of the Mineral Quartz, categorized as a variety of Chert Priory Country Park is a Country park located in the Newnham area of Bedford, England alongside the River Great Ouse. Wyboston is a village in the English county of Bedfordshire. The eastern part of the village is dominated by the A1 Great North Road which at this point Felmersham is a Village and Civil parish in the Bedford district of Bedfordshire, England, on the River Great Ouse, about

The Greensand Ridge is an escarpment across the country from near Leighton Buzzard to near Gamlingay in Cambridgeshire. History Cambridgeshire is noted as the site of some of the earliest known Neolithic permanent settlement in the United Kingdom, along with sites at Fengate

Administration

County Hall, headquarters of Bedfordshire County Council
County Hall, headquarters of Bedfordshire County Council
Bedfordshire's unitary authorities from 2009
Bedfordshire's unitary authorities from 2009

Bedfordshire is a shire county, mostly under the control of Bedfordshire County Council. A non-metropolitan county or shire county in England, is a county-level entity which is not a Metropolitan county. This is divided into three local government districts, Bedford Borough, Mid Bedfordshire District and South Bedfordshire District. Bedford is a local government district with the status of a Borough in the East of England. Mid Bedfordshire is a local government district in Bedfordshire, England. South Bedfordshire is a local government district in Bedfordshire, England.

Additionally, Luton Borough is a unitary authority that forms part of the county for various functions such as Lord Lieutenant and High Sheriff, but does not come under county council control. Luton ( is a large town in the east of England, 32 miles (51 kilometres north of London. See also Independent city A unitary authority is a type of Local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all Local government functions

The Department for Communities and Local Government considered reorganising Bedfordshire's administrative structure as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England. The Department for Communities and Local Government (branded as Communities and Local Government) is the United Kingdom government department for communities It is planned that during 2009 there will be structural changes to local government in England, whereby a number of new unitary authorities will be created The four proposals considered were:

On the 6th March 2008 the DCLG decided to implement Proposal 2. This means that from 1 April 2009 there will be three unitary authorities in Bedfordshire - Bedford, Luton and the new Central Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire County Council initially challenged this decision in the High Court, but on the 4th April 2008 it was announced the Judicial Review in the High Court had been unsuccessful, and the County Council declared they would not be appealing the decision. [4] [5][6] [7]

Economy

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Bedfordshire at current basic prices published (pp. 240-253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

YearRegional Gross Value Added[8]Agriculture[9]Industry[10]Services[11]
19954,109811,5842,444
20004,716531,2963,367
20035,466521,3114,102

Moto Hospitality is based at Toddington service station. Moto Hospitality is a company which operates Motorway service stations in the UK. Toddington could be Toddington Bedfordshire Toddington Gloucestershire Toddington William Bailey The Kier Group is based in Sandy. Kier Group plc is a business active in Construction and Civil engineering as well as Mining and property development. Sandy is a small Market town in northern Bedfordshire, England. Whitbread is based in Dunstable. This article is about the Whitbread company For the sailing race see Volvo Ocean Race. Dunstable is a Market town in Bedfordshire, England. It lies on the eastward tail spurs of the Chiltern Hills, 30 miles north of London

Education

The state education system for all of Bedfordshire used to be organised by Bedfordshire County Council. When Luton became a unitary authority in 1997, education in Luton came under direct control of Luton Borough Council. This split has seen two distinct education systems evolve in the county over the years.

Bedfordshire

Unlike most of the United Kingdom, Bedfordshire operates a three-tier education system which is arranged into lower, middle and upper schools, as recommended in the Plowden Report of 1967. Three-tier education refers to those structures of schooling which exist in some parts of England where pupils are taught in three distinct school types The Plowden Report is the unofficial name for the 1967 report of the Central Advisory Council For Education (England into Primary education in England The arrangement was put to the vote in 2006 with a view to moving to the two-tier model, but was rejected. [12] All of Bedfordshire's upper schools offer 6th form courses (such as A Levels), though Bedford College and Dunstable College also offer a range of further education courses. The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, Dunstable College is a British Further education college located in Bedfordshire. Further education (often abbreviated "FE" is Post-secondary Education (in addition to that received at Secondary school) that is distinct from

There are a number of independent schools in the county, many of which have links to the Harpur Trust. An independent school is a school which is not dependent upon national or local Government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges gifts and The Bedford Charity (The Harpur Trust is a charity in Bedford, England which is principally concerned with the operation of Private schools.

Luton

Main article: Education in Luton

Luton also operates a three-tier education system though Luton's organisation of infant, junior and high schools mirrors the traditional transfer age into secondary education of 11 years. Here is a list of every Educational Institute in Luton. There are only articles for the Secondary Schools and Further Education Institutes: Nursery Schools However most of Luton's high schools do not offer 6th form education. Instead this is handled by Luton Sixth Form College, though Barnfield College also offers a range of further education courses. Luton Sixth Form College is a Sixth form college situated in Luton, England. Barnfield College is a sixth form and is the largest college in Bedfordshire and Luton, with four centres in Luton and one in Bedford. Further education (often abbreviated "FE" is Post-secondary Education (in addition to that received at Secondary school) that is distinct from

Higher Education

There are two universities based in the county - the University of Bedfordshire and Cranfield University. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects The University of Bedfordshire is a modern university based in Luton and Bedford Cranfield University is a British postgraduate University based on two Campuses with a research-oriented focus These institutions attract students from all over the UK and abroad, as well as from Bedfordshire.

Transport

Although not a major transport destination, Bedfordshire lies on many of the main transport routes which link London to the Midlands and Northern England. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. This article is mainly about the English Midlands For other uses see Midlands (disambiguation. Northern England, The North, The North of England or (less commonly The North Country refers to the parts of England north of an ill-defined line

Roads

Two of England's six main trunk roads pass through Bedfordshire:

To these was added in 1959 the M1 motorway, the London to Yorkshire motorway. A trunk road, trunk highway, or strategic road is a major Road &mdashusually connecting two or more cities, Ports Airports Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. Holyhead ( IPA /ˈhɒlihɛd/ Welsh: Caergybi, "the fort of Saint Cybi " is the largest town in the county of Watling Street is the name given to an Ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The M1 is a major south – north Motorway in England primarily connecting London to Leeds, where Yorkshire is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in Great Britain. This has three junctions around Luton, one serving Bedford and another serving Milton Keynes. Milton Keynes ( ˌmɪltənˈkiːnz often abbreviated to MK, is a large town

Former trunk roads, now Local Roads managed by the local highway authority include A428 running east-west through Bedford Borough, and A6 from Rushden to Luton.

Railways

Three of England's main lines pass through Bedfordshire:

There are rural services also running between Bedford and Bletchley along the Marston Vale Line. Bedford is the County town of Bedfordshire, England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the Bedford borough The Marston Vale Line (Network Rail route MD 140 is the railway line from Bletchley to Bedford in England.

Taxis

Bedfordshire is served by a large number of taxi companies. Luton is reported to have the highest number of taxicabs per head of population in the United Kingdom[13] with a number of firms competing for work in the town and from London Luton Airport. Luton ( is a large town in the east of England, 32 miles (51 kilometres north of London. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located London Luton Airport (previously called Luton International Airport) is an International airport located on the edge of the Town of Luton

Waterways

The River Great Ouse links Bedfordshire to the Fenland waterways. The River Great Ouse is a River in the east of England. It is 150 miles (240 km long which makes it the major navigation in East Anglia, and the fourth- Economy The Fenland economy has for years been built upon farming and food related industry As of 2004 there are plans to construct a canal linking the Great Ouse at Bedford to the Grand Union Canal at Milton Keynes, 23 km distant. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Canals are artificial channels for water There are two types of canals water conveyance canals which are used for the conveyance and delivery of water and Waterways The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. [14]

Air

London Luton Airport has flights to many UK, Europe, North America and North African destinations, operated by low-cost airlines. London Luton Airport (previously called Luton International Airport) is an International airport located on the edge of the Town of Luton The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located An airline provides air transport services for Passengers or Freight, generally with a recognized operating certificate or license

Towns and villages

Main article: List of places in Bedfordshire

Places of interest

Key
Image:AP_Icon.PNGAbbey/Priory/Cathedral
Accessible open spaceAccessible open space
Amusement/Theme Park
Image:CL_icon.svgCastle
Country ParkCountry Park
Image:EH icon.svgEnglish Heritage
Image:Forestry commission logo.svgForestry Commission
Heritage railwayHeritage railway
Historic houseHistoric House
Museum (free)
Museum
Museums (free/not free)
National TrustNational Trust
Zoo

List of notable Bedfordians

Bibliographic References

References

  1. ^ County flowers in Britain www. John Bunyan (28 November 1628 &ndash 31 August 1688 a Christian writer and Preacher, was born at Harrowden (one mile south-east of Bedford In Botany, flora ( Plural: floras or florae has two meanings The first meaning flora of an area or of time period, refers to all Luton ( is a large town in the east of England, 32 miles (51 kilometres north of London. plantlife. org. uk
  2. ^ Bedfordshire County Council - The proposal
  3. ^ Communities and Local Government - Proposals for future unitary structures: Stakeholder consultation
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ [2]
  6. ^ Unitary solution confirmed for Bedfordshire - New flagship unitary councils approved for Cheshire - Corporate - Communities and Local Government
  7. ^ County council to be abolished in shake-up - Bedford Today
  8. ^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
  9. ^ includes hunting and forestry
  10. ^ includes energy and construction
  11. ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
  12. ^ Two-tier school proposal rejected. BBC News. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  13. ^ "Luton South", UK Polling Report
  14. ^ Bedford & Milton Keynes Waterway Trust
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Detail from a copy of History of Bedfordshire published by Bedfordshire County Council in 1969 with no ISBN

External links


Bedfordshire (abbreviated Beds) is a County in England that forms part of the East of England region.

Dictionary

Bedfordshire

-proper noun

  1. A midland county of England, county town Bedford, bounded by Northamptonshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire.
  2. (UK, slang) Bed.
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