| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serbia |
 This article is part of the series: |
Other countries · Atlas Politics Portal |
Accession of Serbia to the European Union depends on several factors. Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country Politics of Serbia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic Republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Serbia is The current Constitution of Serbia was approved by a referendum held in 2006 during October 28 and October 29. A referendum on a proposed draft of the new Serbian constitution was held on October 28 and 29 October 2006 and has resulted in the draft constitution The President of Serbia is the Head of state of the Republic of Serbia. Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. The unicameral Parliament of Serbia is known as the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: Народна The Government of Serbia (Влада Републике Србије / Vlada Republike Srbije is the main element of the Executive branch of government in Serbia. President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia ( Predsednik Vlade Republike Srbije) is the head of the Government of Serbia. Dr Vojislav Koštunica ( Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Коштуница) (ˈvɔjislaːv kɔˈʃtunitsa born March 24, 1944, Belgrade This article lists political parties in Serbia. Serbia has a Multi-party system with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining Serbia elects on national level a Legislature and a president A pre-term presidential election was held in Serbia on January 20 and February 3 2008 Parliamentary elections took place in Serbia on 21 January 2007. A pre-term parliamentary election was held in the Republic of Serbia on 11 May 2008, barely a year after the previous parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held for the unicameral Parliament of Serbia 's northern Autonomous Province of Vojvodina on 11 May Local elections were held in Serbia on 11 May 2008. According to the Constitutional Law adopted by the National Assembly on 30 The territorial organization of the Republic of Serbia is regulated by the Law on Territorial Organization and Local Self-Government adopted in the Assembly of Serbia See also Subdivisions of Serbia Districts (Окрузи Okruzi) are the Administrative units of Serbia, comprising several municipalities See also Subdivisions of Serbia There are 200 municipalities in Serbia: 124 in Central Serbia, 46 in Vojvodina and 30 in Kosovo Due to the Montenegrin independence referendum from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be inherited along with all of its holdings Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent While both the Serbian government and the European Union agree that Serbia could eventually become a member of the EU, the need for internal reform both within Serbia and the EU means that Serbia will not join EU before 2012, and perhaps not before 2015. The Government of Serbia (Влада Републике Србије / Vlada Republike Srbije is the main element of the Executive branch of government in Serbia. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in Enlargement of the European Union is the process of expanding the European Union (EU through the accession of new member states. Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country
Serbia is currently not recognised as a candidate country, but only as "potential candidate country". [1]
On 7 November 2007 Serbia initialed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union, i. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. In talks with countries who have expressed the wish to join the European Union (EU the EU typically concludes Association Agreements in exchange for commitments to political e. agreed on the final version of the text to which no or little changes are to be made, which is the step immediately preceding the official signing that is expected to take place in 2008. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common This is a milestone in Serbia's accession negotiations, and was executed following the advice of chief war crimes prosecutor Carla Del Ponte which advised the EU that the country was complying adequately with the tribunal, though that Ratko Mladić must be in The Hague prior to any official signing being able to take place. Carla Del Ponte (born February 9, 1947 in Lugano, Switzerland) is a former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations International [2]
Among the issues which may hinder Serbia's accession includes freedom of the media, as several governments have protested against recent threats and hate speech used against Serbian journalists. [3]
Signing of the Stabilization and Association Agreement was opposed by the Governments of the Netherlands and Belgium while the Government of Spain lobbied on behalf of Serbia. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. [4]
Deputy Prime Minister, Božidar Đelić signed the Stabilization and Association Agreement on April 29, 2008. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common [5] On May 1 Koštunica said that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was right when he said that the SAA should have been signed but one day later on May 2, 2008 he vowed to annul the agreement after the election, calling it "a trick", "Solana's agreement" and "the Tadić-Đelić SAA signature". Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (Серге́й Ви́кторович Лавро́в born March 21, 1950, in Moscow) is the Foreign Minister Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, PhD (born 14 July 1942 in Madrid, Spain is the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a [6][7]
Contents |
Serbian government stance
The government of Serbia wants to prepare the country for EU accession between 2012 and 2015. 2012 ( MMXII) will be a Leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. 2015 ( MMXV) will be a Common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. However, it seems much more likely that it would happen around 2015 due to many domestic problems and extensive reforms that should be implemented. The Serbian government has declared that the status of the Kosovo region should not be tied with the EU negotiations.
European Union stance
The European Union notes that the conditions of Serbia access to the EU are dependent on Serbia's full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia,[8], solving the ethnic tension in the region of Kosovo, dealing with poverty in the south as well as the widespread corruption. Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 Poverty (also called penury) is deprivation of common necessities that determine the quality of life including food clothing shelter and safe Drinking water, and Political corruption is the use of governmental powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain The current institutional crisis in the EU is another delaying factor.
Negotiations
The European Union has been considering enlargement in the Balkans since at least the late 1990s. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in [8] The negotiations became serious after Serbia began the reform process after the fall of the Milošević regime in 2000, back then as part of the state union of Serbia and Montenegro[9] when the EU officially declared that the Balkan states are potential candidates for membership, confirmed in 2003. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Државна заједница Србија и Црна Гора / Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, abbreviated [8]
Negotiations on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement started in November 2005. In talks with countries who have expressed the wish to join the European Union (EU the EU typically concludes Association Agreements in exchange for commitments to political Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [8]
The fact that accused war criminals Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić still haven't been found is an obstruction in these negotiations. Radovan Karadžić (Радован Караџић râdovaːn kâraʤiʨ born in Petnjica, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia) is a former Bosnian Ratko Mladić (Ратко Младић râtkɔ mlǎːditɕ born March 12, 1942, was the Chief of Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska (the Bosnian On May 3, 2006, the European Union suspended SAA talks with Serbia over its failure to arrest Ratko Mladić, stating that Serbia failed to fulfill its commitment to fully co-operate with International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 [8]. This slowed the pace of Serbia's EU entry and the reform process in Serbia. In July 2006, an action plan for the arrest of Ratko Mladić was issued by the government, aimed to locate and bring the former general to justice, which is expected to improve relations with EU. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. In May 2007, Serbian parties reached an agreement on a new government, and placed President Boris Tadić as head of the newly created National Security Council. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. Within weeks of the Council's establishment, Serbian officials made two key arrests of indicted war criminals. As a result, on the 13th June 2007, the European Union decided to reopen negotiations.
On November 8, 2007, Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Bozidar Djelic and the European Union Commissioner for Enlargement Olli Rehn initialed in Brussels the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between Serbia and the European Union. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a Olli Ilmari Rehn ( (born 31 March 1962) is a Finnish politician currently serving as European Commissioner for Enlargement. [10]
Olli Rehn said that the EU decision to initial the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia was the result of improved cooperation with the ICTY, as reported by the chief prosecutor of this Tribunal, Carla Del Ponte. Carla Del Ponte (born February 9, 1947 in Lugano, Switzerland) is a former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations International
Rehn underlined that full cooperation of Belgrade with the ICTY remains a precondition for signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, which was initialed two years after the launching of the first negotiation round. On January 16, 2008 the Netherlands and Belgium confirmed that their countries would not sign the SAA (signatures are needed from all EU member states) until Serbia complied fully with the ICTY. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those [11] On January 14 ICTY prosecutor Serge Brammertz confirmed that there was no change and Serbia was still not fully cooperating. Events 1129 - Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. Serge Brammertz (born 17 February 1962 in Eupen, Belgium) is currently the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former [12]
Following this agreement, Serbia expects to become a Candidate country in the second half of 2008.
SAA
Kosovo's provisional government unilaterally declared independence from Serbia, on February 17 2008. The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was an act of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government Assembly of Kosovo, adopted on 17 February 2008 which declared Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori This was followed by several EU countries recognizing Kosovo as independent country. The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in These events heavily influenced Serbian political landscape, and eventually led to the fall of Serbian government in spring 2008. The Government of Serbia (Влада Републике Србије / Vlada Republike Srbije is the main element of the Executive branch of government in Serbia. The central topic on which the coalition partners diverged was Serbia's EU accession.
On April 4, 2008, Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica, of the conservative DSS, stated that EU membership is no longer on agenda for Serbia. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Dr Vojislav Koštunica ( Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Коштуница) (ˈvɔjislaːv kɔˈʃtunitsa born March 24, 1944, Belgrade The Democratic Party of Serbia ( Serbian: Демократска странка Србије or Demokratska stranka Srbije) is the largest Conservative He said that that before EU accession continuation Serbia and EU must discuss the matter of borders and Serbia’s territorial integrity. [13] He said that Serbia must not by no means sign the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. In talks with countries who have expressed the wish to join the European Union (EU the EU typically concludes Association Agreements in exchange for commitments to political He referred to the agreement as «Solana's agreement». Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, PhD (born 14 July 1942 in Madrid, Spain is the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP [14]
At the same time President Boris Tadić said that the Vienna Convention allows him to sign the agreement and that he will sign it if it is offered. Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations (VCLTIO is an extension of the Vienna Convention [15] Božidar Đelić, Deputy Prime Minister, has been previously authorized by the Government to sign the agreement and is still willing to do so. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a [16]
Velimir Ilić, Minister of Infrastructure, stated that Boris Tadić will face a big problem and that he might be forced to resign if he decides to sign anything. Velimir "Velja" Ilić ( Serbian: Велимир "Веља" Илић was born on May 28 1951 in Čačak, Yugoslavia ( Serbia Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. [17]
On April 21, 2008 Koštunica said that the SAA is in the interests of Olli Rehn and Javier Solana and not in Serbia's state interests. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Olli Ilmari Rehn ( (born 31 March 1962) is a Finnish politician currently serving as European Commissioner for Enlargement. Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, PhD (born 14 July 1942 in Madrid, Spain is the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP He also said that "NATO pact cannot claim that Serbia recognized Kosovo’s independence with that signature. The North Atlantic Treaty " and that "the only thing the NATO pact will be able to claim is that individual parties signed Solana’s agreement. ". [18]
Deputy Prime Minister, Božidar Đelić signed the Stabilization and Association Agreement on April 29, 2008. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common The ceremony in Luxembourg was attended by the President Boris Tadić and the Foreign minister Vuk Jeremić. Luxembourg (Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small Landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. Vuk Jeremić (Вук Јеремић born on July 3, 1975) is the current Foreign Minister in the Government of Serbia. [19]
On May 1 Koštunica said that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was right when he said that the SAA should have been signed but one day later on May 2, 2008 he vowed to annul the agreement after the election, calling it "a trick", "Solana's agreement" and "the Tadić-Đelić SAA signature". Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (Серге́й Ви́кторович Лавро́в born March 21, 1950, in Moscow) is the Foreign Minister Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, PhD (born 14 July 1942 in Madrid, Spain is the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP Boris Tadić (Борис Тадић born January 15, 1958) is a Serbian politician and the current President of Serbia. Božidar "Boža" Đelić (Божидар Ђелић (born April 1, 1965 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a [20][21]
References
- ^ Candidate and Potential Candidate countries, European Commission web site
- ^ Serbia, EU initial SAA (SETimes.com)
- ^ OSCE Mission, eight embassies express concern with media situation in Serbia, call for respect for media freedom
- ^ Spain to lobby for SAA signing
- ^ Srbija potpisala SSP sa EU
- ^ Koštunica agrees with Lavrov: SAA long overdue
- ^ "EU deal signature will be annulled"
- ^ a b c d e on Serbia - Key events at ec. europe. eu. Retrieved on 20 September 2007.
- ^ This state union was dissolved in 2006
- ^ The EU Integration Office > Latest News
- ^ Netherlands stands firm in opposing deal for Serbia
- ^ No change in Serbia cooperation view-new prosecutor
- ^ Koštunica: EU membership not on agenda
- ^ Koštunica: Nikako ne potpisati SSP
- ^ Tadić to sign SAA, if offered
- ^ Tadić: I’ll sign SAA on April 28
- ^ Serb President 'should resign' over EU deal. Balkan Insight.
- ^ "SAA not in Serbia's state interests"
- ^ Srbija potpisala SSP sa EU
- ^ Koštunica agrees with Lavrov: SAA long overdue
- ^ "EU deal signature will be annulled"
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic