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Games of the XXIV Olympiad
Games of the XXIV Olympiad

Host citySeoul, South Korea
Nations participating160
Athletes participating8,391 (6,197 men, 2,194 women)
Events263 in 27 sports
Opening ceremonySeptember 17
Closing ceremonyOctober 2
Officially opened byPresident Roh Tae-woo
Athlete's OathHur Jae
Judge's OathLee Hakrae
Olympic TorchSohn Kee-chung, Chung Sunman,
Kim Wontak and Sohn Mi-Chung
StadiumOlympic Stadium
Johnson winning the 100 m final
Johnson winning the 100 m final

The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games celebrated in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. Seoul ( soʊl is the Capital and largest City of South Korea. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː The Olympic sports comprise all the Sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Events 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule The President of the Republic of Korea is according to the Constitution head of state chief executive of the government and commander-in-chief of the armed forces Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1932 in Daegu, South Korea) is a former ROK Army general and politician The Olympic Oath is taken by one athlete and one judge at the opening ceremonies of each Olympic Games. The Olympic Oath is taken by one athlete and one judge at the opening ceremonies of each Olympic Games. The Olympic Flame or Olympic Torch is a Symbol of the Olympic Games. Sohn Kee-Chung ( August 29, 1912 &ndash November 15, 2002) became the first medal-winning Korean Olympian when he won the The Olympic Stadium is the name usually given to the big centrepiece Stadium of the Summer Olympic Games. The Jamsil Olympic Stadium (formerly romanised as Chamshil) in Seoul, South Korea, was the main stadium built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, and The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad are an International Multi-sport event, usually quadrennial organised by the International Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Seoul ( soʊl is the Capital and largest City of South Korea. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː The host was chosen in the September 30, 1981 vote, ahead of the Japanese city of Nagoya. Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. is the third-largest incorporated city and the fourth most populous urban area in Japan. [1] It was the second Asian nation to ever host an Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games

North Korea, still officially at war with South Korea, boycotted the event. North Korea is the commonly used short form name for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or DPRK) a State located in East Asia, Cuba, Ethiopia and Nicaragua joined the boycott. The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page Nicaragua (ˌnɪkəˈrɑgwə officially the Republic of Nicaragua () is a representative democratic republic and the largest nation in Central America [2]

160 nations were represented by a total of 8391 athletes (2194 women and 6197 men) in the games. 237 events were held. 27221 volunteers helped to prepare the Olympics. 11331 media (4978 written press and 6353 broadcasters) showed the Games all over the world. Printing is a process for reproducing text and image typically with ink on Paper using a printing press For the band see Broadcast (band Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or Video signals which transmit [1]

Below was the vote count that occurred at the 84th IOC Session and 11th Olympic Congress in Baden-Baden, West Germany. This is the list of International Olympic Committee (IOC meetings An Olympic Congress is a large gathering of representatives from the different constituencies of the Olympic Movement organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC Baden-Baden is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the western foothills of the Black Forest, on the banks of the Oos River West Germany ( Inf German: Westdeutschland or West-Deutschland) was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany ( The information comes from the International Olympic Committee Vote History web page.

1988 Summer Olympics Bidding Results
CityNOC NameRound 1
SeoulFlag of South Korea South Korea52
NagoyaFlag of Japan Japan27

Contents

Highlights

The Olympic stadium in Songpa-gu, Seoul
The Olympic stadium in Songpa-gu, Seoul

[8]

Significance of the 1988 Olympics in South Korea

Hosting the 1988 Olympics presented an opportunity to bring international attention to South Korea. The idea for South Korea to place a bid for 1988 Games emerged during the last days of the Park Chung Hee administration in the late 1970s. Park Chung-hee ( November 14, 1917 – October 26, 1979) was a former ROK Army general and the autocratic dictator of the Republic After President Park’s assassination in 1979, Chun Doo Hwan, his successor, submitted Korea’s bid to the IOC in September 1981, in hopes that the increased international exposure brought by the Olympics would legitimize his authoritarian regime amidst increasing political pressure for democratization, provide protection from increasing threats from North Korea, and showcase the Korean economic miracle to the world community. Chun Doo-hwan (born 18 January, 1931) was former ROK Army general and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 North Korea is the commonly used short form name for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or DPRK) a State located in East Asia, South Korea was awarded the bid on September 30, 1981, becoming the 16th nation, the second Asian nation (following Japan in 1964) and the second newly industrialized economy (after Mexico in 1968) to host the Summer Olympics.

In an attempt to follow the model of 1964 Tokyo Olympics as a rite of passage for the Japanese economy and re-integration of Japan in the family of nations in the post-war era, the Korean government hoped to use the Olympics as a “coming-out party” for the newly industrialized Korean economy. The Korean government hoped the Olympics would symbolize a new legitimacy of Korea in world affairs.

However, this attempt to provide legitimacy to the Korean government, especially the Chun administration, backfired. The anticipation of the Olympic Games intensified world scrutiny of Korea during a time of political crisis. As political demonstrations emerged in June 1987, the possibility of jeopardizing hosting the Olympic Games contributed to the June 29 declaration which issued President Chun out of power and led to direct elections in December 1987. The desire not to taint the Olympic Games with military dictatorship and riots served as an impetus for Korea’s transition to democracy. Roh Tae Woo served as the transitional president, directly elected by South Koreans in December 1987, during the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1932 in Daegu, South Korea) is a former ROK Army general and politician The 1988 Olympic Games provided a catalyst for controlled political change to maintain stability in South Korea.

Venues

View toward Seoul Olympic Stadium
View toward Seoul Olympic Stadium

¹ New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. The Jamsil Olympic Stadium (formerly romanised as Chamshil) in Seoul, South Korea, was the main stadium built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, and Jamsil Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul South Korea. Jamsil Students' Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul South Korea. Jamsil Baseball Stadium ( is a Baseball Stadium in Jamsil 1-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The Seoul Olympic Park or shortly Olpark is an Olympic Park built to host the 1988 Summer Olympics. Olympic Fencing Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul, South Korea. Olympic Gymnastics Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul South Korea. Hanyang University Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul South Korea. Jangchung Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul South Korea. Seoul National University Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seoul, South Korea. Dongdaemun Stadium, in Seoul, South Korea, includes a multi-purpose athletics stadium a baseball park, and other sports facilities Sangmu Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Seongnam, South Korea. Seongnam is a city in Gyeonggi Province South Korea. Because of its convenient location near Seoul, the South Korean capital it is a largely Daejeon ( is a capital city of Chungcheongnamdo Province and metropolitan city in the center of South Korea. Daegu (pronounced) also spelled Taegu (pronounced) officially called Daegu Metropolitan City, is the fourth largest city in South Korea after Gwangju Metropolitan City is the sixth largest city in South Korea. Suwon Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Suwon, South Korea. Suwon ( Suwon-si) is the provincial capital of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Seongnam is a city in Gyeonggi Province South Korea. Because of its convenient location near Seoul, the South Korean capital it is a largely ² Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:[1]

Demonstration sports

These were the demonstration sports in the games:[1]

Participating nations

Participants (blue nations had their first entrance)
Participants (blue nations had their first entrance)

Athletes from 159 nations competed at the Seoul Games. Four events were contested in Archery at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul a total number of 42 events in athletics were contested 24 by men and 18 by women Final results for the Basketball Competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul, South Korea: Medal summary Boxing at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place in the Chamshil Students' Gymnasium in Seoul. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, twelve events in flatwater Canoe racing were contested Final results for the Cycling competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, four Diving events were contested during a competition that took place at the Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool from The Equestrian Events at the 1988 Seoul Olympics included Dressage, Eventing, and Show Jumping. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, eight fencing events were contested Final results for the football competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics was represented by two different gymnastics disciplines Artistic gymnastics and Rhythmic gymnastics, Final results for the Handball competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Final results for the Hockey Competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics: Men's Medal Winners GOLD The Judo competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics continued the seven weight classes first used at the 1980 Games. Final results for the Modern pentathlon at the 1988 Summer Olympics It fought in five days on September 18 to 22, having applied the team Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul featured 14 events in total for men and women held on the Han River Regatta Course At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, eight events in Sailing were contested The shooting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place in Seoul, South Korea. The 1988 Summer Olympics took place in Seoul, South Korea. The swimming competition, held from September 18 to September 25, was notable At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, two events in Synchronized swimming were contested both for women only Table tennis was first included in the Olympic program at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, with four events contested Medal summary Tennis returned to the Summer Olympic Games at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, having been left out since the 1924 Summer Volleyball at the 1988 Summer Olympics was represented by two events men's team and women's team Water polo at the 1988 Summer Olympics as usual was part of the swimming sport, the other two being swimming and diving. The Weightlifting competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul consisted of ten weight classes all for men only At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, 20 wrestling events were contested for all men only Baseball at the 1988 Summer Olympics was a Demonstration sport for the seventh time The Judo competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics continued the seven weight classes first used at the 1980 Games. Taekwondo was a Demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Aruba, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Guam, Maldives, Vanuatu, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and South Yemen made their first Olympic appearance at these Games. Aruba is a -long island of the Lesser Antilles in the southern Caribbean Sea, north of the Paraguaná Peninsula, Falcón State, Venezuela American Samoa (Amerika Sāmoa or sm ''Sāmoa Amelika'' is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast The Cook Islands ( Cook Islands Māori: Kūki 'Āirani) are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand. Guam ( Chamorro: cha Guåhån) officially the Territory of Guam, is an island in the western Pacific Ocean and is an organized unincorporated The Maldives ( or, or Maldive Islands) officially the Republic of Maldives, is an Island nation consisting of a group of atolls stretching Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu ( French: République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu) is an Island Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Lesser Antilles chain of the Caribbean Sea. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Democratic Yemen, South Yemen or Yemen (Aden was a Socialist republic in present-day southern and

In the following list, the number in parentheses indicates the number of athletes from each nation that competed in Seoul [30]:


Medal count

Main article: 1988 Summer Olympics medal count

These are the top ten nations that won medals at these Games:[31]

 Rank NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Soviet Union Soviet Union553146132
2East Germany East Germany373530102
3United States United States36312794
4South Korea South Korea12101133
5West Germany West Germany11141540
6Hungary Hungary116623
7Bulgaria Bulgaria10121335
8Romania Romania711624
9France France64616
10Italy Italy64414

Mascot

Hodori the Friendly Tiger mascot for the 1988 Seoul Olympics
Hodori the Friendly Tiger
mascot for the 1988 Seoul Olympics

The official mascot for the 1988 Summer Olympic Games was Hodori. The Soviet Union (USSR competed for the last time before its dissolution at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Athletes from East Germany ( German Democratic Republic) competed at the Olympic Games for the last time as an independent nation at the 1988 Summer Olympics The United States competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. South Korea was the host nation and competed as Korea at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany competed at the Olympic Games for the last time as an independent nation at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Hungary competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Bulgaria competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Romania competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. France competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Medalists Gold Pierre Italy competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Medalists Gold Gelindo Hodori (호돌이 was the official mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea. Hodori (호돌이 was the official mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea. It was a stylized tiger designed by Kim Hyun as an amicable Amur Tiger, portraying the friendly and hospitable traditions of the Korean people. The tiger ( Panthera tigris) is a member of the Felidae family the largest and the most powerful of the four " Big cats quot in the Genus The Siberian tiger ( Panthera tigris altaica) also known as the Amur tiger, Manchurian tiger, or Ussuri tiger, is a rare Subspecies The Korean people are an East Asian Ethnic group. Most Koreans speak the Korean language. [32] Hodori's female version was called Hosuni. [33]

The name Hodori was chosen from 2,295 suggestions sent in by the public. It's a portmanteau of ho, which is a derived word from the Korean word for "tiger" (horangi), and dori, which is a diminutive for "boys" in Korean. This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system [32]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Seoul 1988 Games of the XXIV Olympiad - Did you know?. www. olympic. org. Retrieved on 2007-10-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar)
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  32. ^ a b Hodori - mascot of the 1988 Olympic Summer Games. www. beijing2008. com. Retrieved on 2007-10-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses
  33. ^ Seoul 1988 - Hodori and Hosuni. www.chinadaily.com.cn. The China Daily ( is an English-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on 2007-10-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses

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