| List of years in science (Table) |
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| … 1851 • 1852 • 1853 • 1854 • 1855 • 1856 • 1857 • 1858 • 1859 • 1860 – 1861 – 1862 • 1863 • 1864 • 1865 • 1866 • 1867 • 1868 • 1869 • 1870 • 1871 … |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1858 • 1859 • 1860 – 1861 – 1862 • 1863 • 1864 … … 1830s • 1840s • 1850s – 1860s – 1870s • 1880s • 1890s … … 18th century – 19th century – 20th century … |
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The year 1861 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. The following entries cover events related to Science or Technology which occurred in the listed year The table of years in science is a tabular display of all years in Science, for overview and quick navigation to any year The year 1851 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1852 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1853 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1854 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1855 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1856 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1857 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1858 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1859 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1860 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1862 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1863 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1864 in Science and Technology included many events some of which are listed here The year 1865 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1866 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1867 in Science and Technology involved many significant events listed below The year 1868 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1869 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1870 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below The year 1871 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. Events and Trends Industry Production of Steel revolutionized by invention of the Bessemer process Benjamin Silliman Events and trends Technology The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was completed in 1869 Events and Trends Technology The invention of the prototype telephone by Alexander G Events and Trends Technology Development and commercial production of Electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the " Mauve Decade" because William Henry Perkin 's aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. Events Paul Cézanne and his friend Émile Zola arrive in Paris 1861 in Archaeology Explorations Excavations Leon Heuzey excavates Vergina The year 1861 in architecture involved some significant events The year 1861 in literature involved some significant new books Events Tannhäuser scandal in Paris. Giuseppe Verdi is elected a deputy in the first parliament of the new Italian Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding Technology is a broad concept that deals with a Species ' usage and knowledge of Tools and Crafts and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt
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Astronomy
- Comet C/1861 J1 (the "Great Comet of 1861") discovered in Australia. A comet is a small Solar System body that orbits the Sun and when close enough to the Sun exhibits a visible coma (atmosphere or a tail — The Great Comet of 1861 formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II, was a Comet that was visible to the Naked eye for approximately For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics.
Chemistry
- William Crookes discovers thallium
Events
- Ignaz Semmelweis publishes Die Ätiologie, der Begriff und die Prophylaxis des Kindbettfiebers, a treatment of his theory on sanitary conditions during childbirth. Sir William Crookes, OM, FRS (17 June 1832 – 4 April 1919 was an English Chemist and Physicist. Thallium (ˈθæliəm is a Chemical element with the symbol Tl and Atomic number 81 Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis ( July 1, 1818 &ndash August 13, 1865) also Ignac Semmelweis (born Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp
Awards
- Copley Medal: Louis Agassiz
- Wollaston Medal for geology: Heinrich Bronn
Births
Deaths
- November 10 - Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (b. The Copley Medal is a scientific award for distinguished achievement in any field of Science established by the Royal Society of London in 1731 Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( May 28 1807 — December 14 1873) was a Swiss - American Zoologist, Glaciologist Events 1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( December 16, 1805 - November 10, 1861) was a French zoologist and an authority on 1805), zoologist. The year 1805 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Zoology (from Greek ζῷον, zoon, "animal" + λόγος, " Logos " "knowledge" is the branch of
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