Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1780s  1790s  1800s  - 1810s -  1820s  1830s  1840s
Years:	1816 1817 1818 - 1819 - 1820 1821 1822

1819 in topic:

Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -

Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science

Sports - Rail Transport

Countries:     Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends 1783 First manned Hot air balloon invented in France. Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1816 ( MDCCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the The year 1819 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1819 in architecture involved some significant events Events Works See also Washington Allston - Florimell's Flight Marie Ellenrieder The year 1819 in literature involved some significant events Events In England, Richard Carlile (1790-1843 is convicted of blasphemy Events The period from September 1818 to September of this year is often referred to among scholars of John Keats as "the Great Year" Events Popular Music Classical music João Domingos Bomtempo - Requiem in C Minor Anton Reicha - Andante The year 1819 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events June events June 24 - James Foster and John Urpeth Rastrick partner to form Foster Rastrick and Company See also 1818 in Australia, other events of 1819, 1820 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1818 in Canada, other events of 1819, 1820 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Births January - William Travers, lawyer politician explorer and naturalist in New Zealand (d Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George III. See also 1818 in South Africa, other events of 1819, 1820 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK

Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors

Category: Establishments - Disestablishments

Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1819 (MDCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) in the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George III of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1818 state leaders - Events of 1819 - 1820 state leaders - State leaders by year ---- Portugal Angola - # Luís da Mota Fêo e Torres, Governor of Angola ( 1816 - 1819) # Manuel Vieira Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Common year starting on Friday ( Dominical letter C) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the calendar for any Common year starting on Wednesday ( Dominical letter E) The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita

Contents 1 Events of 1819 1.1 Undated 2 Births 2.1 January - June 2.2 July - December 3 Deaths 3.1 January - June 3.2 July - December

Events of 1819

• January 2 - The Panic of 1819 begins - the first major financial crisis in the United States
• January 17 - Simón Bolívar proclaims the Republic of Gran Colombia. Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. The Panic of 1819 was the first major financial crisis in the United States, after the depression of the late 1780s (which led directly to the establishment of the The term financial crisis is applied broadly to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or assets suddenly lose a large part of their value The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash Gran Colombia ( Spanish for Great Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831
• January 25 - Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence The University of Virginia (also called UVa, UVA, Mr Jefferson's University, or The University) is a highly selective public research
• January 29 - Sir Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. Singapore
• February 6 - Formal treaty between Hussein Shah of Johor and the British Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles establishes a trading settlement in Singapore. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio Sultan Hussein Shah was the seventeenth Sultan of Johor. He ruled Johor from 1819 to 1835 Singapore
• February 15 - The United States House of Representatives agrees to the Tallmadge Amendment barring slaves from the new state of Missouri, the opening vote in a controversy that leads to the Missouri Compromise. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. The Missouri Compromise was an agreement passed in 1820 between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress, involving
• February 22 - Spain cedes Florida to the United States. Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the (see Adams-Onís Treaty)
• March 1 - U.S. naval vessel USS Columbus is launched in Washington, DC. The Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 settled a border dispute in North America between the United States and Spain. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
• March 6 - A decision is reached in the McCulloch v. Maryland case. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of McCulloch v Maryland,, was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.
• March 20 – Burlington Arcade opened in London. Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. The Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade in London that runs behind Bond Street from Piccadilly through to Burlington Gardens
• May 22 - The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Events 334 BC - The Greek army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. The SS Savannah was the first ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean using Steam engines on the voyage Savannah is a city located in the state of Georgia, United States. A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving a Propeller The ship will arrive at Liverpool, England on June 20. Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun.
• August 6 - Norwich University founded by Captain Alden Partridge in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States. Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Norwich University (NU is a Private university located in Northfield, Vermont. Alden Partridge, ( February 12, 1785 - January 17, 1854) was an American author, Legislator, officer Vermont ( is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
• August 7 - Simón Bolívar is victorious in the Battle of Boyacá in Colombia. Events 322 BC - Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedon following the death of Alexander the Great. Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash The Battle of Boyacá in Colombia, then known as New Granada, was the battle in which Colombia acquired its definitive independence from Spanish Monarchy Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America.
• August 16 - Peterloo Massacre in Manchester, UK. Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting The Peterloo Massacre (or Battle of Peterloo) occurred at St Peter's Field Manchester, England on 16 August 1819 when cavalry charged into The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Cavalry charge into a crowd of protesters results in 11 deaths and over 400 injuries.
• December 14 - Alabama is admitted as the 22nd U.S. state. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government
• Cuba - Fundation of Cienfuegos City. The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la At the beginning named Fernandina of Jagua

Undated

• 'Ai Noa in Hawaii. The Ai Noa or free eating, translated literally from the Hawaiian convulsed the Hawaiian Islands in 1819. The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the
• Serfdom is abolished in Livonia. Livonia (Līvõmō Latvian and Livonija Estonian: Liivimaa; Finnish: Liivinmaa; German and Swedish: Livland

Births

1819 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1819 MDCCCXIX
Ab urbe condita	2572
Armenian calendar	1268 ԹՎ ՌՄԿԸ
Bahá'í calendar	-25 – -24
Berber calendar	2769
Buddhist calendar	2363
Burmese calendar	1181
Chinese calendar	4455/4515-12-6 (戊寅年十二月初六日) — to — 4456/4516-11-15 (己卯年十一月十五日)
Coptic calendar	1535 – 1536
Ethiopian calendar	1811 – 1812
Hebrew calendar	5579 – 5580
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1874 – 1875
- Shaka Samvat	1741 – 1742
- Kali Yuga	4920 – 4921
Holocene calendar	11819
Iranian calendar	1197 – 1198
Islamic calendar	1234 – 1235
Japanese calendar	Bunsei 2 (文政2年)
Korean calendar	4152
Thai solar calendar	2362
v • d • e

January - June

• February 8 - John Ruskin, English writer, artist, and social critic (d. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Bunka and before Tenpō. This period spanned the years from 1818 through 1830 The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. John Ruskin (8 February 1819 &ndash 20 January 1900 is best known for his work as an Art critic, sage writer, and Social critic, but is remembered 1900)
• February 11 - Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American composer (d. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Samuel Parkman Tuckerman ( February 11, 1819 &ndash June 30, 1890) was an American composer 1890)
• February 14 - Joshua A. Norton, self-proclaimed "Emperor of these United States" (d. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Joshua Abraham Norton ( c 1819 &ndash January 8 1880 the self-proclaimed His Imperial Majesty Emperor Norton I, was a celebrated citizen of San An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 1880)
• February 20 - Alfred Escher, Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (d. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Alfred Escher ( February 20 1819 in Zürich – December 6 1882) was a Swiss politician and Railroad entrepreneur 1882)
• February 22 - James Russell Lowell, American poet and essayist (d. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne James Russell Lowell (February 22 1819 – August 12 1891 was an American Romantic poet critic editor and Diplomat. 1891)
• March 3 - Gustave de Molinari, Belgian economist (d. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian Gustave de Molinari ( March 3, 1819 - January 28, 1912) was an economist born in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands associated 1912)
• March 14 - Eric Edlund, swedish physicist and meteorologist † 1888
• March 31 - Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chancellor of Germany (d. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Eric Edlund (* swedish Närke Province March 14, 1819 † Stockholm August 19 1888) investigated fluid motion polarization of light during Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Chlodwig Carl Viktor Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst Fürst von Ratibor und Corvey ( 31 March 1819 6 July 1901 The Head of government of Germany is called Chancellor (Kanzler 1901)
• April 4 - Queen Maria II of Portugal (d. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Maria II ( April 4, 1819 &ndash November 15, 1853) was Queen of Portugal from 1826 to 1853 1853)
• April 9 - Annibale de Gasparis, Italian astronomer (d. Year 1853 ( MDCCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Annibale de Gasparis ( April 9 1819 – March 21 1892; anˈnibale de ˈgasparis was an Italian Astronomer. 1892)
• April 11 - Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. WikipediaWikiProject Classical music#Biographical_infoboxes --> Charles Hallé ( 11 April 1819 &ndash 25 October 1895)
• April 18 - Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer (d. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Franz von Suppé (Francesco Suppé Demelli (April 18 1819 &ndash) was a Composer and conductor of the Romantic period notable for his four dozen 1895)
• April 28 - Ezra Abbot, American Biblical scholar (d. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Ezra Abbot ( April 28, 1819, Jackson Maine &ndash March 21, 1884, Cambridge Massachusetts) was an American biblical 1884)
• May 5 - Stanisław Moniuszko, Polish composer (d. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Stanisław Moniuszko (born May 5, 1819 in Ubiel near Minsk - June 4, 1872 in Warsaw, Congress Poland) was a 1872)
• May 24 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (d. Year 1872 ( MDCCCLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1901)
• May 27 - Julia Ward Howe, American abolitionist and poet (d. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed Julia Ward Howe (May 27 1819 &ndash October 17 1910 was a prominent American abolitionist, social activist, and Poet most famous as Abolitionism was a political movement of the 18th and 19th century which sought to make Slavery illegal particularly in the United States and British West Indies 1910)
• May 31 - Walt Whitman, American poet (d. Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Walter Whitman (May 31 1819 &ndash March 26 1892 was an American poet, Essayist journalist, and humanist. 1892)
• June 5 - John Couch Adams, English astronomer (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem John Couch Adams ( June 5 1819 &ndash January 21, 1892) was a British Mathematician and Astronomer 1892)
• June 10 - Gustave Courbet, French painter (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem For the French Admiral see Admiral Courbet (1828-1885 Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet ( 10 June 1819 &ndash 1877)
• June 20 - Jacques Offenbach, German-born composer (d. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Jacques Offenbach (born Jacob Offenbach 20 June 1819 in Cologne &ndash 5 October 1880 in Paris) was a German 1880)
• June 29 - Nicolae Bălcescu, Wallachian revolutionary (d. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Nicolae Bălcescu ( June 29, 1819 &mdash November 29, 1852) was a Romanian Wallachian soldier historian journalist 1852)

July - December

• July 19 - Gottfried Keller, Swiss writer (d. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Gottfried Keller ( July 19, 1819 – July 15, 1890) a Swiss writer of German literature, became arguably best-known for 1890)
• August 1
  • Richard Dadd, British painter (d. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Richard Dadd ( August 1 1817 – January 7 1886) was an English painter of the Victorian era, noted for his depictions of 1886)
  • Herman Melville, American novelist (d. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Herman Melville (August 1 1819 &ndash September 28 1891 was an American novelist Short story writer Essayist and poet 1891)
• August 13 - Sir George Gabriel Stokes, Irish mathematician and physicist (d. Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation the start of the Maya calendar. Sir George Gabriel Stokes 1st Baronet FRS ( 13 August 1819 &ndash 1 February 1903) was a mathematician and physicist 1903)
• August 25 - Allan Pinkerton, American detective (d. Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Allan Pinkerton (25 August 1819 &ndash 1 July 1884 was a Scottish Detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton Agency, the first 1884)
• August 26 - Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria (d. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1861)
• September 7 - Thomas Hendricks, Vice President of the United States (d. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Thomas Andrews Hendricks (September 7 1819 November 25 1885 He moved on to study law in Chambersburg Pennsylvania and was admitted to the bar in 1843 The Vice President of the United States is the first person in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of the United States upon the death 1885)
• September 13 - Clara Schumann, German composer and pianist (d. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13 1819 &ndash May 20 1896 was a German musician one of the most distinguished Pianists of the Romantic era, as 1896)
• September 22 - Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (d. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Wilhelm Wattenbach ( September 22, 1819 &ndash September 20, 1897) was a German Historian. 1897)
• October 16 - Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Austin Franklin Pike ( October 16, 1819 - October 8, 1886) was a United States Representative and Senator from 1886)
• October 20 - The Báb, Persian founder of the Bábi Faith (d. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Siyyid `Alí Muḥammad ( ( October 20, 1819 – July 9, 1850) was the founder of Bábism, and one of three central figures of the Bábism () is a religious movement that flourished in Persia from 1844 to 1852 then lingered on in exile in the Ottoman Empire (especially Cyprus) as 1850)
• November 22 - George Eliot, British novelist (d. For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Mary Ann (Marian Evans ( 22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880) better known by her Pen name George Eliot, was an 1880)
• December 30 - Theodor Fontane, German writer (d. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Theodor Fontane (ˈtʰeodoɐ̯ fɔnˈtaːnə December 30, 1819 – September 20, 1898) was a German Novelist and 1898)
• Felice Orsini, Italian revolutionary (d. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Not to be confused with Felice della Rovere, who married into the Orsini family 1858)

Deaths

January - June

• January 9 - Princess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, Queen of Württemberg (b. Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople. Grand Duchess Ekaterina Pavlovna of Russia (Екатерина Павловна Tsarskoe Selo, 10 May 1788 &ndash Stuttgart, 9 January 1788)
• February 5 - Nikolai Nikolev, Russian poet and playwright (b. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. Nikolay Petrovich Nikolev ( 21 November, 1758 — 5 February, 1815) was a Russian poet and playwright 1758)
• February 17 - Henry Constantine Jennings, British collector and gambler (b. Year 1758 ( MDCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt. 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive at Campo de' Fiori Henry Constantine Jennings (August 1731 Shiplake, Oxfordshire - 17 February 1819, Belvedere Place St George's Fields, London was 1731)
• February 25 - Francisco Manoel de Nascimento, poet (b. Year 1731 ( MDCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Francisco Manoel de Nascimento ( December 21, 1734 &ndash February 25, 1819) Portuguese poet, better known by the literary name of 1734)
• March - Nonosbawsut, Beothuk leader
• March 10 - Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher (b. Year 1734 ( MDCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Nonosbawsut (unknown &ndash March 1819 was a leader of the Beothuk people The Beothuk (biˈɒθʊk (also spelled Boeothuck, Beothuck, Boethuk, Boeothuk, and Boethuck) were the native inhabitants of the island Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 25 January, 1743 - 10 March, 1819) was a German Philosopher notable for coining the term 1743)
• April - Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, Polish nobleman (b. Year 1743 ( MDCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a c. 1730)
• May 8 - Kamehameha I, King of Hawaii (b. Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha the Great, (born February 1758 or November 1737 or May 1, 1738 – died May 8, 1819) 1738)
• May 22 - Hugh Williamson, American Founding Father (b. Year 1738 ( MDCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 334 BC - The Greek army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. Hugh Williamson ( December 5, 1735 &ndash May 22, 1819) was an American politician. 1735)
• June 6 - Johann von Hiller, Austrian general (b. Year 1735 ( MDCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Johann Baron von Hiller ( June 10, 1754 – June 5, 1819) was an Austrian general during the Napoleonic era 1754)

July - December

• July 1 - Jemima Wilkinson, American preacher (b. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Jemima Wilkinson ( November 29 1752 - July 1 1819) was a charismatic American evangelist who preached total sexual Abstinence 1754)
• August 21 - Haim Farkhi, Jewish adviser to Ottoman Empire (assassinated) (b. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Haim Farhi (also Chaim, Farkhi) (חיים פרחי حاييم فرحي also known as Haim "El Muallim" lit 1760)
• August 23 - Oliver Hazard Perry, American naval officer (b. Year 1760 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (August 20 1785 &ndash August 23 1819 was an officer in the United States Navy. 1785)
• August 25 - James Watt, Scottish inventor (b. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the James Watt ( 19 January 1736 &ndash 25 August 1819 Boulton proved to be an excellent businessman and both men eventually made fortunes 1736)
• September 12 - Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (b. Year 1736 ( MDCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Fürst (Prince von Wahlstatt (gɛphaɐt lebəʁɛçt fɔn blyçɐ December 16 1742 - September 12 1819 1742)
• September 20 - Abbé Faria, hypnotist (b. Year 1742 ( MDCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Abbé Faria ( Abade Faria in Portuguese or Abbé ( Abbot) José Custódio de Faria, ( May 30 1746 - September 20 1746)
• October 13 - Imperial Concubine Chun of the Jiaqing Emperor of China
• December 5 - Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg, German poet (b. Year 1746 ( MDCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees The Imperial Concubine Chun ( Chinese: 淳嬪 Birth Name Dongiya Er-Chun ( Chinese: 董佳爾淳 was a Qing Dynasty concubine during the The Jiaqing Emperor ( November 13, 1760 – September 2, 1820) was the sixth emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. 1750)
• December 19 - Sir Thomas Fremantle, English naval officer and politician (b. Year 1750 ( MDCCL) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle GCB GCH RN ( 20 November 1765 &ndash 19 December 1819 1765)
• date unknown - Mariano Osorio, Governor of Chile (b. Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Mariano Osorio ( Sevilla, Spain; 1777 - † Havana, Cuba; 1819 was a Spanish general and Governor of Chile from 1814-1815 1777)

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