| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s |
| Years: | 1813 1814 1815 - 1816 - 1817 1818 1819 |
| 1816 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U. The pages listed below contain information about trends and events in particular centuries and millennia. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on See also List of centuries, History This is a list of Decades in history including links to corresponding articles with more information about them Events and trends 1783 First manned Hot air balloon invented in France. Events and trends French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799) It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when Events and Trends End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815 Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Events and trends Technology First use of General anesthesia in an operation by Crawford Long. This page indexes the individual Years pages Twenty-first century Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1819 ( MDCCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar in the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year The year 1816 in archaeology involved some significant events The year 1816 in architecture involved some significant events Events The British Museum purchases the Elgin Marbles. Works See also Francisco Goya The year 1816 in literature involved some significant new books Events This year was known as the " Year Without a Summer " after Mount Tambora had erupted in the Dutch East Indies Events Louise Reichardt becomes the first woman conductor when she takes charge of a performance of work by Handel in Lubeck. The year 1816 in Science and Technology involved some significant events listed below Events Unknown date events Richard Trevithick moves to Peru with the intention of designing and building Steam locomotives See also 1815 in Australia, other events of 1816, 1817 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. See also 1815 in Canada, other events of 1816, 1817 in Canada and the List of 'years in Canada'. Events The Year Without a Summer - Famine and typhoid kills 65000 people Belfast Savings Bank founded (see First Trust Incumbents Regal and Vice Regal Head of State – King George III. See also 1815 in South Africa, other events of 1816, 1817 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history. S. - UK |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1816 (MDCCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). Incumbents Monarch - George III of the United Kingdom Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1815 state leaders - Events of 1816 - 1817 state leaders - State leaders by year See also List of religious leaders in 1816, List of Denmark Danish Gold Coast - Christian Schiønning, Governor of the Danish Gold Coast ( 1807 - 1817) Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. This is the Calendar for any Leap year starting on Monday ( Dominical letter GF) such as 1996. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This is the Calendar for any Leap year starting on Saturday ( Dominical letter BA) such as 2000. The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita This year was known as The Year Without a Summer because of low global temperatures. The Year Without a Summer, also known as the Poverty Year, The Year There Was No Summer or Eighteen hundred and froze to death
Contents |
Events of 1816
January - June
- The Chinese New Year of the Rat begins in January. Chinese New Year is the most important of the Traditional Chinese holidays.
- Known as the "Year Without A Summer" in the northern hemisphere due to global cooling caused by the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption that had occurred in 1815. The Year Without a Summer, also known as the Poverty Year, The Year There Was No Summer or Eighteen hundred and froze to death Mount Tambora (or Tomboro) is an active Stratovolcano, also known as a Composite volcano, on Sumbawa island Indonesia. Plate tectonics and hotspots Divergent plate boundaries At the Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
- January 1 - Tsar Alexander I of Russia signed an order for expulsion of the Jesuit Monastic Order from the Russian Empire
- January 9 - Sir Humphry Davy tested the Davy lamp for Miners at Hebburn Colliery. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Tsar csar and tzar redirect here For other uses see Tsar (disambiguation. Alexander I of Russia ( Russian: Александр I Павлович / Aleksandr I Pavlovich (23 December 1777 – November 19 1825 served as Emperor of The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople. Sir Humphry Davy 1st Baronet FRS MRIA (17 December 1778 &ndash 29 May 1829 was a British Chemist and inventor The Davy lamp is a Safety lamp containing a candle devised in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy. Hebburn is a small Town situated on the south bank of the River Tyne in North East England, sandwiched between the towns of Jarrow
- February 12 - Fire nearly destroyed the city of St. John's, Newfoundland. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the St John's (ˌseɪntˈdʒanz French Saint-Jean) is the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and located on the eastern tip Newfoundland and Labrador (ˈnuːfɨn(dlənd ən(d ˈlæbrəˌdɔr (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador is a province of Canada, the tenth and latest to join the Confederation
- February 20 - Gioachino Rossini's The Barber of Seville debuts at Teatro Argentina, with a fiasco. Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment The Barber of Seville or The Useless Precaution ( Il barbiere di Siviglia ossia L'inutile precauzione) is an Opera buffa in two acts by Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in Rome that hosts four Republican Roman temples and the remains of Pompey's Theater.
- March 23 - Emancipation from serfdom in Estonia. Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia ( Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a Country in Northern Europe in the Baltic region
- March 25 - Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck dies and is succeeded by the later Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, his son and founder of the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Marriage and issue Friedrich married Countess Friederike of Schlieben ( February 28, 1757 - December 17, 1827 Titles styles honours and arms Titles and styles 4 January 1785 - 25 March 1816: His Serene Highness Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (in Danish: Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Lyksborg) from Glücksburg in northernmost Germany
- April 11 - In Philadelphia, the African Methodist Episcopal Church is established by Richard Allen and other African-American Methodists, the first such denomination completely independent of White churches. Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the " AME Church " is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia Richard Allen ( February 14 1760 - March 26 1831) was an African American pastor and the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal
- May 2 - Leopold of Sayxe-Coburg, later King of the Belgians, marries Charlotte Augusta, but she dies the next year. Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Leopold I ( Leopold George Christian Frederick (in German Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich) Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales (7 January 1796 &ndash 6 November 1817 was the only child of the ill-fated marriage between George IV (at the time Prince of Wales
- June 19 - Battle of Seven Oaks between Hudson Bay and Northwest fur-trading companies, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Events 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. The Battle of Seven Oaks (known to the Métis as la Victoire de la Grenouillière, or the Victory of Frog Plain took place on June 19 1816 during the long Winnipeg (ˈwɪnɨpɛg is the capital and largest city in the Canadian province of Manitoba, and 7th largest municipality in Canada with a population Manitoba (English ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə French /manitoba/ is a province of Canada, spanning 647797 square kilometres (250116 sq mi of North America Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page
July - December
- July 9 - Argentina gains independence from Spain
- July 17 - The French passenger ship Medusa runs aground off the coast of Senegal, with 140 lives lost in the botched rescue that takes weeks, leading to a scandal in the French government. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Raft of the Medusa (Le Radeau de la Méduse is a work by the French painter Théodore Géricault, and one of the icons of French Romanticism. Senegal (le Sénégal officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country south of the Sénégal River in western Africa.
- August 24 - The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River The Treaty of St Louis is one of many treaties signed between the United States and various Native American tribes
- August 27 - Bombardment of Algiers
- November - James Monroe defeats Rufus King in U.S. presidential election. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan The Bombardment of Algiers ( August 27 1816) was an attempt by Britain to end the slavery practices of the Dey of Algiers. James Monroe (April 28 1758 – July 4 1831 was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825 Rufus King ( March 24[[ 755]] - April 29[[ 827]] was an American lawyer politician and diplomat The United States presidential election of 1816 came at the end of the two-term presidency of Democratic-Republican James Madison.
- December 11 - Indiana is admitted as the 19th U.S. state. Events 359 - Honoratus, the first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, takes office The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government
Undated
- Tsultrim Gyatso becomes the 10th Dalai Lama. Tsultrim Gyatso (1816 &ndash September 1837 was the 10th Dalai Lama of Tibet. The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and political leader of the Tibetan people according to Tibetan Buddhism.
- Banjul, capital of The Gambia]], is founded as a trading post, and named Bathurst. Banjul (formerly Bathurst officially the City of Banjul, is the Capital of The Gambia, and located within the division of the
- René Laennec invents the stethoscope. René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec ( February 17, 1781 - August 13, 1826) was a French Physician and inventor of the Stethoscope The stethoscope (from Greek στηθοσκόπιο, of στήθος stéthos - chest and σκοπή skopé - examination) is an acoustic
- The Second Bank of the United States obtains its charter. The Second Bank of the United States was a bank chartered in 1816 five years after the expiration of the First Bank of the United States.
- E. Remington and Sons is founded. E Remington and Sons (1816-1896 was a manufacturer of Firearms and Typewriters Founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion New York
- The Senate of Finland is established
- Robert Stirling patents his engine
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1816 MDCCCXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2569 |
| Armenian calendar | 1265 ԹՎ ՌՄԿԵ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -28 – -27 |
| Berber calendar | 2766 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2360 |
| Burmese calendar | 1178 |
| Chinese calendar | 4452/4512-12-3 (乙亥年十二月初三日) — to — 4453/4513-11-13(丙子年十一月十三日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1532 – 1533 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1808 – 1809 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5576 – 5577 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1871 – 1872 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1738 – 1739 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4917 – 4918 |
| Holocene calendar | 11816 |
| Iranian calendar | 1194 – 1195 |
| Islamic calendar | 1231 – 1232 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunka 13 (文化13年) |
| Korean calendar | 4149 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2359 |
- March 14 - William Marsh Rice, American university founder (d. The Senate of Finland combined the functions of Cabinet and Supreme court in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1816 to 1917 and in the independent Republic The Reverend Dr Robert Stirling ( October 25, 1790 &ndash June 6, 1878) was a Scottish Clergyman and inventor of the A patent is a set of Exclusive rights granted by a State to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an A Stirling engine is a closed-cycle regenerative Heat engine with a Gaseous working fluid The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today Ab Urbe condita (literally "from The Armenian calendar is the traditional calendar of Armenia. The Bahá'í calendar, also called the Badí‘ calendar, used by the Bahá'í Faith, is a Solar calendar with regular years of 365 days and Leap The Berber calendar is the annual Calendar used by Berber people in North Africa. The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma The traditional Burmese calendar is a Lunisolar calendar based on both the phases of the moon and the motion of the sun The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, incorporating elements of a Lunar calendar with those of a Solar calendar. The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Chinese sexagenary cycle ( is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles the ten Heavenly Stems (天干 tiāngān The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt The Ethiopian calendar ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer) also called the Ge'ez calendar, The Hebrew calendar (הלוח העברי ha'luach ha'ivri) or Jewish calendar is a Lunisolar calendar used by Jews for predominantly religious The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization and today there are several regional Indian Calendars, as The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. Kali Yuga ( Devanāgarī: sa कलियुग lit "Age of Kali " "age of vice" is one of the four stages of development that the world goes The Iranian calendar or Solar Hejri (تقویم هجری شمسی؛ سالنمای هجری خورشیدی Taqwim Hejri Shamsi Salanmay Hejri Khurshidi) is an astronomical The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays was a after Kyōwa and before Bunsei. The period spanned the years from 1804 to 1818. The traditional Korean calendar is a Lunisolar calendar which like the traditional calendars of other East Asian countries was based on the Chinese calendar The Thai solar calendar, Suriyakati (สุริยคติ has been the official and prevalent Calendar in Thailand since it was adopted by King Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. William Marsh Rice ( March 14, 1816 &ndash September 23, 1900) was an American Businessman who bequethed his fortune to 1900)
- April 21 - Charlotte Brontë, British novelist (d. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Charlotte Brontë (ˈbrɒnti (21 April 1816 &ndash 31 March 1855 was a British Novelist, the eldest of the three famous Brontë sisters whose Novels 1855)
- April 22 - Charles Denis Bourbaki, French general (d. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil. Charles Denis Sauter Bourbaki ( April 22, 1816 &ndash September 27, 1897) was a French general 1897)
- April 25 - Eliza Daniel Stewart, American temperance movement leader (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Eliza Daniel Stewart, (1816 - 1908 was an early Temperance movement leader See also Prohibition, Teetotalism The Temperance Movement attempted to reduce the amount of Alcohol consumed within a community or society in 1908)
- May 24 - Emanuel Leutze, American painter (d. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze ( May 24, 1816 &ndash July 18, 1868) was a German American history painter best-known for 1868)
- June 19 - William Henry Webb, American industrialist and philanthropist (d. Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. William Henry Webb ( June 19, 1816 &ndash October 30, 1899) was an industrialist and philanthropist in the United States 1899)
- June 30 - Richard Lindon, Inventor of the Rugby Ball (d. Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Richard Lindon ( 30 June, 1816 - 10 June, 1887) was instrumental in the development of the modern-day rugby football 1887)
- July 4 - Arthur de Gobineau, French diplomat and author (d. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau ( July 14, 1816 — October 13, 1882) was a French Aristocrat, novelist and man of 1882)
- July 23 - Charlotte Cushman, American stage actress (d. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France. Charlotte Saunders Cushman ( July 23, 1816 &ndash February 18, 1876) was an American stage actress 1876)
- July 31 - George Henry Thomas, American general (d. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently George Henry Thomas ( July 31, 1816 &ndash March 28, 1870) was a career United States Army officer and a Union 1870)
- August 4 - William Julian Albert, U. Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 70 - The Destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans. William Julian Albert ( August 4, 1816 &ndash March 29, 1879) was a U S. Congressman (d. 1879)
- August 16 - Charles John Vaughan, English scholar (d. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Charles John Vaughan ( August 16 1816 - October 15 1897) was an English scholar and churchman 1897)
- November 17 - August Wilhelm Ambros, Austrian composer (d. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers August Wilhelm Ambros ( November 17, 1816 &ndash June 28, 1876) was an Austrian composer and music historian of Czech descent 1876)
- December 13 - Werner von Siemens, German inventor and industrialist (d. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Ernst Werner von Siemens (known as Werner von Siemens) ( December 13, 1816 &ndash December 6, 1892) was a German Inventor 1892)
- date unknown - Francis Dutton, Premier of South Australia (d. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Francis Stacker Dutton CMG ( 1818 - 25 January 1877) was the seventh Premier of South Australia, serving twice firstly in 1863 See Premiers of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Premier 1877)
Deaths
- January 27 - Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, British admiral (b. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. For other related uses see Admiral Hood Samuel Hood 1st Viscount Hood ( 12 December 1724 &ndash 27 January 1724)
- February 6 - Maria Ludwika Rzewuska, Polish szlachcianka (b. Year 1724 ( MDCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio 1744)
- February 22 - Adam Ferguson, Scottish philosopher and historian (b. Year 1744 ( MDCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Adam Ferguson, also known as Ferguson of Raith (20 June 1723 ( O 1723)
- March 19 - Philip Mazzei, Italian physician and friend of Thomas Jefferson (b. Year 1723 ( MDCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Philip Mazzei (pronounced maht-say' IPA mat-sei but sometimes erroneously cited with the name of Philip Mazzie) ( December 25, 1730 – Thomas Jefferson (April 13 1743 – July 4 1826 was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 the principal author of the Declaration of Independence 1730)
- March 20 - Queen Maria I of Portugal (b. Year 1730 ( MDCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. Maria I ( December 17, 1734 – March 20, 1816) was Queen of Portugal and the Algarves from 1777 until her death 1734)
- June 5 - Giovanni Paisiello, Italian composer (b. Year 1734 ( MDCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello) ( May 9, 1740 &ndash June 5, 1816) was an Italian Composer of the 1751)
- June 12 - Pierre Augereau, Marshal of France and duc de Castiglione (b. Year 1751 ( MDCCLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Charles Pierre François Augereau 1st Duc de Castiglione ( October 21, 1757 &ndash June 12, 1816) was a French soldier and military The Marshal of France (Maréchal de France and pl Maréchaux de France is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a Military rank. 1757)
- July 5 - Dorothy Jordan, actress, mistress of King William IV of the United Kingdom (b. Year 1757 ( MDCCLVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. Dorothy Jordan ( November 21, 1761 – July 5, 1816) was a British actress, Courtesan and the mistress and famous William IV (William Henry 21 August 1765 &ndash 20 June 1837 was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until 1761)
- July 7 - Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Irish playwright (b. Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Richard Brinsley Sheridan (30 October 1751 &ndash 7 July 1816 was an Irish playwright and Whig Statesman. 1751)
- September 27 - Edward Charles Howard, British chemist and chemical engineer (b. Year 1751 ( MDCCLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Edward Charles Howard, born 28 May 1774 the youngest son of the Duke of Norfolk died 27 September 1816 was a British Chemist, who has also been described as "the A chemist is a Scientist trained in the Science of Chemistry. In the field of Engineering, a chemical engineer is the profession in which one works principally in the Chemical industry to convert basic raw materials into a variety 1774)
- November 8 - Gouverneur Morris, American statesman (b. Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great a Celebration Gouverneur Morris ( January 31, 1752 November 6, 1816) was an American statesman who represented Pennsylvania in the 1752)
- December 15 - Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope, English statesman and scientist (b. Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Events 533 - Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Charles Stanhope 3rd Earl Stanhope FRS ( August 3 1753 &ndash December 15 1816) was a British Statesman and 1753)
- December 30 - Louis Henri Loison, French general (b. Year 1753 ( MDCCLIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Loison General Louis Henri ( May 16, 1771 - December 30, 1816) commanded a division in the armies of Napoleon in the Marengo Ulm 1771)
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